Robin's hair... ONE PIECE 1131 BRIEF SPOILERS @pewpiece · · Chapter 1131: Loki in the Underworld . - Loki, currently imprisoned in the underworld, appears bound by seastone chains, with animal guards patrolling his prison. - He asks Luffy to set him free, promising in return to destroy any pirate crew Luffy wants. - During their conversation, Loki calls Shanks a "chicken," which angers Luffy, leading him to attack Loki in Gear 4th. + Loki was calling Shanks a chicken jokingly, he only did it because he saw that Shanks and Luffy have a strong bond. Loki admits this after G4 - The World Government has placed a special bounty of 2.6 billion berries on Loki's head. - Curious about the connection between Shanks and Loki, Luffy demands an explanation, but Loki cryptically states he'll only reveal the truth if Luffy releases him. XOGIAMOSIX - Meanwhile, Zoro and his group narrowly escape from Road and a gang of pirates. · Robin prepares herself to reunite with Saul, having Brook cut her hair and returning to her pre-timeskip hairstyle. - At the end of the chapter, a giant is shouting that Saul has collapsed on the ground. - No break next week.
There is something Magical about him having his Afro all these years later; it’s his Treasure since that & his music are going to be the only ways he thinks Laboon will recognize him by when they Reunite EoS
Loki was the "certain pirate" shanks was talking about! This is why Loki who has never left elbaf, has a bounty while not being a pirate! Shanks the rat
Higher bounty then either Giant Co-Captain as much as Zoro+Sanji put together. higher then Croc - while bounties aren't indications of pure strength for someone just releveled it's a high bounty (top 10 in the series for active prates)
This is kind of going along my theory that this arc is setting up Luffy’s confrontation with Shanks. Maybe Loki has a point with whatever insult he is trying to make about Shanks, Luffy just hasn’t had the same experience. Maybe there is a side of Shanks Luffy won’t like.
Gear 4th is more Luffy Angry. Gear 5th is more Luffy happy and enjoying a fight. So I'd imagine him using gear 4th to punch Loki is because it represents his mindset more with him being angered at Loki calling shanks a chicken. Punching him in gear 5th with his laughing joyful state of mind would be more weird.
@@vincenthammons-kd9du More dramatic and visually impressive than just some red conq coating. He probably did use conq there though we just don't know yet
Saul somehow has the way to know that robin is coming to elbaph and can not contain his emotion for their reunion and collapsed right there..imagine how hard he cries seeing robin with her nakamas.. waterfall tears, dude...
I really hope your right. Because I have a sinking feeling they are going to kill him off right before he meets her again and I'm fully prepared to riot
I know bounties don't respesent strength but having a 2.6 bill bounty to open up wit has he excited for the rest of the giants and I really like the idea I see a lot of people saying Loki will join the BB pirates
Loki’s bounty is huge because yes he’s noble lineage but he’s only ever been on Elbaph so it being 2.6 Billion berri shows how threatening the world government views his devil fruit power
For an unaffiliated bounty, 2.6 Billion is pretty huge. Just Law & Kid have higher bounties & there’s was a tag teaming a Yonko. Next closest is Boa’s at like 1.6 Billion. The giants with two 1.9 Billions & a 2.6 Billion goes kinda crazy if they’re united. Combine those three & you’re over any Yonko.
Feel free to get on my head but hear me out. I dont think Loki is strong simply cuz of the bounty. Ive been thinking since last chapter right. How could Luffy hear Loki’s “roar” from the damn Castle that Rodo was at? Think about it. Loki is literally tied down with seaprism stone cuffs yet Luffy can feel his presence. How? From what we know seaprism cuffs make DF powers extremely weak. So could this “roar” Luffy is sensing be Loki having and extremely powerful haki maybe COC? And if so, do u guys believe Oda would add another character in the story with COC? And just knowing that he might have COC on top of a powerful DF?! This guy might be totally insane.
The world government could’ve sent somebody to replace mother Carmel after she died and whoever replaced her probably sent word about Loki killing his father and eating the fruit and now they want to get him to the holy land and kill him so they can secure it. Gerd and the others could be trying to find the straw hats and welcome them Rodo might’ve told them who they were. Robin has her bangs back Oda is in his bag peak chapter already
I'm hoping loki looks more similar to his silhouette and he has a fruit that makes people see what he wants them to. I know it's super unlikely but how fun would it be for oda to actually have a character match their silhouette.
I am assuming since Loki mostly stays in Elbaf, the WG doesn't know much about him and he doesn't go around doing Pirate stuff so his bounty is not as straightforward as Pirates.
Now THIS is a review. Just watched 333vil's video and right arrow spammed until the 24 minute mark out of a video 5 seconds short of being 25 minutes. Those 24 minutes were glorifying twitch chat donations for the most part and the last 55 seconds was the actual spoiler read. Straight up snatched my sub back and am so happy to have this palette cleanser.
@@Mvgicalthis dude syv is legit. Very little filler and he used to post the spoilers on screen before TH-cam starting tripping about TEXT. Anyway syv is the goat
What if Oda does something along the lines of Stampede? Bullet was considered a monster and Roger was able to convince Bullet to join his crew. Luffy somehow convinces/makes Loki join the straw hat crew 🤔 just a thought
2.6 Billion.. yeeeeah I wonder "when" was it issued? Inflation is a thing that was introduced like a chapter ago, so Oda is expecting us to calculate this one for sure.
When in school we read Dante inferno where the deeper into the hell you got the colder it is due to the fact that it’s the furthest away from the light. So I like that the tree depicts that as well
Typical power progression problem is going all the way and having trouble scaling afterwards. Oda used the "strongest" title on Kaido, so next stronger pirates need to have excuses like being isolated from the world, being imprisoned or not wanting to cause destruction and so on in order to have lower bounties and still be stronger than Kaido. That's why Loki's introduction was so bombastic. Oda needs to flex with this guy so we don't completely discard him based on the bounty. So it's probably true or close to true that he can wipe most crews.
If you enjoyed this video then could you like, comment, subscribe, share the video and check the other channels linked below? Also no syv does not pay me to say this. I'm just a fan boy of syv and tekking. Living legends in my opinion
maybe Loki's 2.6 billion bounty was before he got his devil fruit, i don't think its unlikely that he has gone out raiding/pirating like Hajrudin has in the past i like the idea that Loki has the Sun Logia fruit, so Loki has the raw power of the sun but Luffy has the symbolic power of the sun
1:42 his chicke. Remark about shanks more than likely stems from the fact that loki doesnt like tha fact that shanks isnt a wild card with his power causing chaos an carnage for the fun of it I assume loki is the type to look at turmoil as a form of fun An he calls shanks a chicken because of how strong he is but also how kind and care free he chooses to be
Closest comparison to Loki's bounty is Black Beard after Marineford. Loki is imprisoned so I can see that Loki is an Admiral/Emperor level threat but since he is inactive, bounty has not increased much.
Loki having a bounty more than 1 billion beri above Dorry and Broggy and in the same ballpark as Luffy, the admirals and garp seems reasonable to me. The fact Loki doesn't seem to have a crew or territory (he is chained up now after all) means that his bounty is probably given based almost exclusively on strength level (which means if he WAS a pirate captain, his bounty would probably be like 3.5 bil maybe). I actually realize that would mean Loki has the second highest bounty in the series that would be based purely on personal power and not crew/territory/etc, second only to Mihawk.
How do you feel about IMU being a water dragon, an actual one with ancient weapon level destruction capabilities. Also with all the reverence for dragons in this world that devil fruits come from a tree buried on top of dragon corpses or a philosophers stone.
It doesn’t sound like a lot but think about this. The bounties are usually given with people who have territories and a crew. Loki ALONE has 2.6 billion berries no crew no territories NOTHING.
Hey, Syv! I always go to you for the spoilers first, before reading them myself. I know that Luffy will end up freeing Loki, as much as he shouldn't do that. 😂
I was right when I said that the ice place was the One Piece version of Helheim or Muspelheim. So I think there will be for sure a Asgard and a Valhalla.
What I find interesting about Elbaf and Ydyrassil (can’t spell it my bad) is that the underworld is similiar to Impel Downs last floor, which is supposed to be extremely cold right?
I theorize that VP stumbled across the artificial DF tech by researching the void century. And Lokis DF is a copy, like kaidos DF. The hito hito no mi was artificially recreated during the void century.
i just had a thought....what if Loki ends up being the Douglas Bullet of the strawhat crew? Like how only roger was able to keep Bullet in check, maybe only Luffy can keep Loki in check.
2.6 billion bounty I think is impressive because he is the whole island is against him, he is solo, if the WG knows this im assuming thats why. If he was the established prince with the entire island backing him it could probably be closer to 4 or 5 billion
So is shanks like the War King of Elbaf. Ancient Sparta had one diplomatic king and one for war so I wonder if that’s the case here. We already know he’s called the war chief…
We’re definitely going to find out how the transfer of the devil fruit happens after death but I think they eat a fruit that’s coated in the blood of the past user.
Robin's hair...
ONE PIECE 1131 BRIEF SPOILERS @pewpiece
·
· Chapter 1131: Loki in the Underworld .
- Loki, currently imprisoned in the underworld, appears bound by seastone chains, with animal guards patrolling his prison.
- He asks Luffy to set him free, promising in return to destroy any pirate crew Luffy wants.
- During their conversation, Loki calls Shanks a "chicken," which angers Luffy, leading him to attack Loki in Gear 4th.
+ Loki was calling Shanks a chicken jokingly, he only did it because he saw that Shanks and Luffy have a strong bond. Loki admits this after G4
-
The World Government has placed a special bounty of 2.6 billion berries on Loki's head.
- Curious about the connection between Shanks and Loki, Luffy demands an explanation, but Loki cryptically states he'll only reveal the truth if Luffy releases him.
XOGIAMOSIX
- Meanwhile, Zoro and his group narrowly escape from Road and a gang of pirates.
·
Robin prepares herself to reunite with Saul, having Brook cut her hair and returning to her pre-timeskip hairstyle.
- At the end of the chapter, a giant is shouting that Saul has collapsed on the ground.
- No break next week.
very swag thank you syv
Nah both hair styles are really good
Bruh i was talking about Saul Dying in Elbaf yesterday but i was joking, Wtf 😅
Brook cuts Robins hair 😢
Bum
The thing I'm most excited for is seeing Robin with her bangs back
what are bangs? i'm not english native speaker...
a hair cut ! :)
google it :*
@@guidodj8456hairstyle that Robin had before timeskip. One that covers her forehead
@@godiloveminininjas4278 thank you.
Now we just have to wait for her to reacquire her Cowboy Hat 🤠
BANG ROBIN IS BACK. WE UP🔥🔥🔥 USED TO PRAY FOR TIMES LIKE THIS🙏🏽
It sounded so wrong in many different ways. "BANG ROBIN"
@ would indeed
no regrets?
Imagine kidd walking upto loki and taking up his offer , it would immediately be loki vs red hair pirates
That would be a good line.
Tell me your Eustas Kiddos fan without telling me youre Eustas Kiddos Fan.. If I were you id worry if Eustas and Killa are alive or not
He’s Loki so he’s obviously lying 😂😂😂
@@montanasalez tell me you're a Kid hater without telling me you're a Kid hater
@@montanasaleztell me you a fake one piece fan😭 oda didn’t kill off kidd or killer
Brook being a hairdresser is a powerup. Massive character development!
There is something Magical about him having his Afro all these years later; it’s his Treasure since that & his music are going to be the only ways he thinks Laboon will recognize him by when they Reunite EoS
Loki was the "certain pirate" shanks was talking about! This is why Loki who has never left elbaf, has a bounty while not being a pirate! Shanks the rat
Shanks D. Rat Strikes Another Time! 🐀
So he wants to talk about a “certain pirate” but the person in question isn’t a pirate..? Might just be me but I don’t see it
Higher bounty then either Giant Co-Captain as much as Zoro+Sanji put together. higher then Croc - while bounties aren't indications of pure strength for someone just releveled it's a high bounty (top 10 in the series for active prates)
Would be funny if Loki just a giant Ussop whose lying his way thru Elbaf hype. Showing us Ussop's potential.
This is kind of going along my theory that this arc is setting up Luffy’s confrontation with Shanks. Maybe Loki has a point with whatever insult he is trying to make about Shanks, Luffy just hasn’t had the same experience. Maybe there is a side of Shanks Luffy won’t like.
Shanks D. Rat Strikes Again! 🐀
Luffy Throwing Hands With A Chained Man is Such Disrespect Lmao
Oda: *Fake Out Death of Saul*
Also Oda: Saul dies of a Heart Attack before seeing Robin
Saul wakes up with amnesia Big Mom style 🥴 then Oda can continue to hold off void century info from us😭
Heart attack? or possibly wounds? who knows, I could see Oda giving us the last Road Poneglyph on Elbaf with Saul tho
Gear 4th is more Luffy Angry. Gear 5th is more Luffy happy and enjoying a fight. So I'd imagine him using gear 4th to punch Loki is because it represents his mindset more with him being angered at Loki calling shanks a chicken. Punching him in gear 5th with his laughing joyful state of mind would be more weird.
why not a regular conq haki punch seemed to be enough to damage kaido why does he always revert to his gear forms all the time
@@vincenthammons-kd9duhe does it instinctively now if you haven’t noticed
@@vincenthammons-kd9du More dramatic and visually impressive than just some red conq coating. He probably did use conq there though we just don't know yet
Saul somehow has the way to know that robin is coming to elbaph and can not contain his emotion for their reunion and collapsed right there..imagine how hard he cries seeing robin with her nakamas.. waterfall tears, dude...
I really hope your right. Because I have a sinking feeling they are going to kill him off right before he meets her again and I'm fully prepared to riot
Luffy attacking a chained enemy in Gear 4 is crazy
He's literally worse than Akainu
@@bravingbrivatebrianhow
The 2 week breaks are fine but the 6 month anime wait is worth the wait but a heart breaking wait 😂😂
Rodo might be running after strawhats to apologise and the crew might have misinterpreted it .
Felt like the longest 2 weeks 😂
I know bounties don't respesent strength but having a 2.6 bill bounty to open up wit has he excited for the rest of the giants and I really like the idea I see a lot of people saying Loki will join the BB pirates
Loki’s bounty is huge because yes he’s noble lineage but he’s only ever been on Elbaph so it being 2.6 Billion berri shows how threatening the world government views his devil fruit power
Also isn't a pirate meaning someone had to persuade the Gorosei into giving him a bounty to begin with! Shanks did this!
Makes sense what pirate he wanted to talk about when he spoke to the gorosei@@DANCERcow
Robin gets her haircut back 🥲
it’s Christmas!
You could say robin was feeling nostalgic and decided to have her hair cut so she could have her old hair style
I think Kid will be the one to release Loki and he will ask him to destroy Shanks and his crew.
Maybe this is the prophecy of fishman island, luffy releasing Loki!!
2:21 Mannn don’t let Loki feed Luffy some food, its a wrap😭😭
For an unaffiliated bounty, 2.6 Billion is pretty huge.
Just Law & Kid have higher bounties & there’s was a tag teaming a Yonko.
Next closest is Boa’s at like 1.6 Billion.
The giants with two 1.9 Billions & a 2.6 Billion goes kinda crazy if they’re united.
Combine those three & you’re over any Yonko.
Feel free to get on my head but hear me out. I dont think Loki is strong simply cuz of the bounty. Ive been thinking since last chapter right. How could Luffy hear Loki’s “roar” from the damn Castle that Rodo was at? Think about it. Loki is literally tied down with seaprism stone cuffs yet Luffy can feel his presence. How? From what we know seaprism cuffs make DF powers extremely weak. So could this “roar” Luffy is sensing be Loki having and extremely powerful haki maybe COC? And if so, do u guys believe Oda would add another character in the story with COC? And just knowing that he might have COC on top of a powerful DF?! This guy might be totally insane.
My dude I love your spoiler reads. Thank you!!
2.6 billion for a kind of “random” character is pretty crazy, keep in mind there are a lot of people in anime only who don’t even remember Loki exist
The world government could’ve sent somebody to replace mother Carmel after she died and whoever replaced her probably sent word about Loki killing his father and eating the fruit and now they want to get him to the holy land and kill him so they can secure it. Gerd and the others could be trying to find the straw hats and welcome them Rodo might’ve told them who they were. Robin has her bangs back Oda is in his bag peak chapter already
Loki has a blindfold on, how would we SEE luffy to notice that he looks like the sun God....
I'm hoping loki looks more similar to his silhouette and he has a fruit that makes people see what he wants them to. I know it's super unlikely but how fun would it be for oda to actually have a character match their silhouette.
2.6 plus 5+ years chain up? A giant prince 🔥
FRANKY VS LOKI HYPE 🔥🔥🔥🔥
I am assuming since Loki mostly stays in Elbaf, the WG doesn't know much about him and he doesn't go around doing Pirate stuff so his bounty is not as straightforward as Pirates.
Now THIS is a review. Just watched 333vil's video and right arrow spammed until the 24 minute mark out of a video 5 seconds short of being 25 minutes. Those 24 minutes were glorifying twitch chat donations for the most part and the last 55 seconds was the actual spoiler read. Straight up snatched my sub back and am so happy to have this palette cleanser.
He has another account named smokey and donates his own money to himself or has someone he lives with do it I think lol
@Mvgical smokey was the name that kept donating $99.99 lol
@@Mvgicalthis dude syv is legit. Very little filler and he used to post the spoilers on screen before TH-cam starting tripping about TEXT. Anyway syv is the goat
333vil let the money get to him. Use to be my favorite theory crafter
What if loki is speaking about shanks "evil" twin and not the shanks luffy knows? That would be interesting
I have never seen luffy taking interest in someone’s past so i doubt he’ll release loki for it
What if Oda does something along the lines of Stampede? Bullet was considered a monster and Roger was able to convince Bullet to join his crew. Luffy somehow convinces/makes Loki join the straw hat crew 🤔 just a thought
They’re gonna need a bigger ship! Haha but they have the Adam wood available 😎
2.6 Billion.. yeeeeah I wonder "when" was it issued?
Inflation is a thing that was introduced like a chapter ago, so Oda is expecting us to calculate this one for sure.
I love that Brook cuts robins hair
Syv is the type of guy to make sure you made your Rice and Curry before uploading Spoilers.
Loki would not know what Luffy looks like because he’s blind folded remember? 🙃
been waiting all day for this
When in school we read Dante inferno where the deeper into the hell you got the colder it is due to the fact that it’s the furthest away from the light. So I like that the tree depicts that as well
I was waiting for u to upload and u did lol
Im calling it right now Loki Devil Fruit has to be ilusion or mind powers related since he was able to see that luffy was related to shanks
Or he just recognizes the strawhat which was once a staple to shanks before it got passed down
Typical power progression problem is going all the way and having trouble scaling afterwards. Oda used the "strongest" title on Kaido, so next stronger pirates need to have excuses like being isolated from the world, being imprisoned or not wanting to cause destruction and so on in order to have lower bounties and still be stronger than Kaido. That's why Loki's introduction was so bombastic. Oda needs to flex with this guy so we don't completely discard him based on the bounty. So it's probably true or close to true that he can wipe most crews.
If you enjoyed this video then could you like, comment, subscribe, share the video and check the other channels linked below? Also no syv does not pay me to say this. I'm just a fan boy of syv and tekking. Living legends in my opinion
Bruh
maybe Loki's 2.6 billion bounty was before he got his devil fruit, i don't think its unlikely that he has gone out raiding/pirating like Hajrudin has in the past
i like the idea that Loki has the Sun Logia fruit, so Loki has the raw power of the sun but Luffy has the symbolic power of the sun
11:14 i needa her to have that Tan too😮💨
The Void Break is over! Assemble!!
I 1000% believe Loki is salty coz shanks no diffed him. It makes sense that shanks is the one to get him locked up
1:42 his chicke. Remark about shanks more than likely stems from the fact that loki doesnt like tha fact that shanks isnt a wild card with his power causing chaos an carnage for the fun of it
I assume loki is the type to look at turmoil as a form of fun
An he calls shanks a chicken because of how strong he is but also how kind and care free he chooses to be
Anyone that can take a gear4 attack while chained in seastone then laugh it off….is an absolute monster
Closest comparison to Loki's bounty is Black Beard after Marineford. Loki is imprisoned so I can see that Loki is an Admiral/Emperor level threat but since he is inactive, bounty has not increased much.
Another banger of chapter. And Robin bangs seal it for me
Road doesn’t give up you say ???? ROAD IS A CONQUEROR CONFIRMED AHHHH 🔥🔥💯
2:21 “ he cares about “ meat”… no diddy tho 😂
Broo lol, Loki just completely tanked a a Gear 4th attack like it was nothing 😂
12:35 VEGAPUNK!! Oh ya… chopper
The fact that Loki is held down by the chains is indicator enough that though he may be strong, he lacks technique in haki.
Shanks😂 definitely put Loki into CHAINS SOLID POINT!
Sweat at night is NASTY WORK 😂
LOWKEY
Maybe Loki has the star star logia
TIME SKIP ROBIN WITH BANGS??? HELLOOOOO
Loki having a bounty more than 1 billion beri above Dorry and Broggy and in the same ballpark as Luffy, the admirals and garp seems reasonable to me. The fact Loki doesn't seem to have a crew or territory (he is chained up now after all) means that his bounty is probably given based almost exclusively on strength level (which means if he WAS a pirate captain, his bounty would probably be like 3.5 bil maybe). I actually realize that would mean Loki has the second highest bounty in the series that would be based purely on personal power and not crew/territory/etc, second only to Mihawk.
Seems like a pretty good chapter
I think Loki was "that" pirate who shanks mentioned to Gorosei and which is why he got a "special bounty".
How do you feel about IMU being a water dragon, an actual one with ancient weapon level destruction capabilities. Also with all the reverence for dragons in this world that devil fruits come from a tree buried on top of dragon corpses or a philosophers stone.
It doesn’t sound like a lot but think about this.
The bounties are usually given with people who have territories and a crew.
Loki ALONE has 2.6 billion berries no crew no territories NOTHING.
I forgot one piece existed … damn 😂
Elbaph is just One Piece: Tontatta Edition
Oda feeling nostalgic for pre timeskip Robin after going to South Africa and seeing Lera Abova in character.
I like to think Luffy sees Buggy as Shanks’s Ussop 😂
He wouldn't know what he looks like because his eyes are covered
Hey, Syv! I always go to you for the spoilers first, before reading them myself. I know that Luffy will end up freeing Loki, as much as he shouldn't do that. 😂
I think he told Luffy something like “Will you release me? or are you gonna be a chicken like Shanks”
Knowing Luffy of course he is lmaoo
The special thing about Loki's bounty could be it's from X amount of years ago like dory and brogy so it's not an indicator of his strength now
I was right when I said that the ice place was the One Piece version of Helheim or Muspelheim.
So I think there will be for sure a Asgard and a Valhalla.
ODA GIVE ME ROBIN WITH BANGS AND MY LIFE IS YOURS!!!
Please Luffy, break those chains!
Considering Loki likely never left Elbaph (or only a handful of times) I would say that his bounty indicates that he will be very powerful
What I find interesting about Elbaf and Ydyrassil (can’t spell it my bad) is that the underworld is similiar to Impel Downs last floor, which is supposed to be extremely cold right?
Luffy gonna let him go
"How can i be king of pirates if i cant put this giant in his place"
2 week void is over
Yo speaking of the cowboy hat robin might just bring it back b/c of Saul
What if loki can read minds or since this is norse mythology what if he has the Fruit That Toki had
Bounty is ok, Loki hasn't been as active as Luffy.
Why would Lokis bounty be not so special? Nico Robin is much less and she is a big threat against the gov.
Maybe it is bounty based sole on his reputation
Loki‘s bounty isn’t from the world government. It’s from warland
I theorize that VP stumbled across the artificial DF tech by researching the void century. And Lokis DF is a copy, like kaidos DF. The hito hito no mi was artificially recreated during the void century.
i just had a thought....what if Loki ends up being the Douglas Bullet of the strawhat crew? Like how only roger was able to keep Bullet in check, maybe only Luffy can keep Loki in check.
Sir Isaac Newton quotes that sacrifice must be made in the pursuit bangs. It took us a long time so we could get here 😭😭😭
2.6 billion bounty I think is impressive because he is the whole island is against him, he is solo, if the WG knows this im assuming thats why. If he was the established prince with the entire island backing him it could probably be closer to 4 or 5 billion
I think a 2.6 bounty is really high, especially saying he doesn’t have a crew or territory
He’s definitely the god of mischief
Also I see you got 3 rings on one hand. You usually have two on each hand. My observation haki is strong syv
So is shanks like the War King of Elbaf. Ancient Sparta had one diplomatic king and one for war so I wonder if that’s the case here. We already know he’s called the war chief…
I will never forgive Oda if Saul dies
//again//
We’re definitely going to find out how the transfer of the devil fruit happens after death but I think they eat a fruit that’s coated in the blood of the past user.