GLADIATOR: Para Petarung Tangguh era Kekaisaran Romawi
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ส.ค. 2024
- GLADIATOR: Para Petarung Tangguh era Kekaisaran Romawi
Gladiator selalu digambarkan sebagai petarung tangguh dan kuat, rela bertarung hingga mati demi nama di hadapan para penonton maupun di depan sang Kaisar.
Tapi... benarkah mereka bertarung sampai mati? benarkah apa yang diceritakan di film-film memang benar seperti itu? Yuk kita simak sejarahnya. Inilah dia Sejarah Gladiator!
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Music by: Scott Buckley - Primal Carnage and Juggernaut / @scottbuckley
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#gladiator #sejarahromawi #romawi
Sumber:
www.historyont...
www.bbc.co.uk/...
penelope.uchic...
en.wikipedia.o...
Mohon maaf ada kesalahan di menit 8:48. Yang benar adalah 'Jempol Atas artinya Mati' dan 'Jempol Bawah artinya Diampuni'. 😊😊
Oke, 👎
Woke
👍🗿 hehehe
untung ga jempol kejepit min
bang nenek moyang ku pejuang dari 1878 sampai 1898, Dia mati di perang oleh pasukan Belanda dan Dia menjauhi keluarganya :((
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wah bisa tuh
Up,setuju
Se7
Okey bisa juga
Setuju banget tuh
Tumben,biasanya bahas alutsista dan perang dunia, sekarang bahas hal berbau medieval,aku suka medieval,klo mau buat video tentang medieval lagi, sebaiknya buat playlist tersendiri, jangan dicampur
Ralat dikit komentarnya ya, masa masa Romawi itu sebenarnya masih masa masa kuno sebelum abad pertengahan
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Oh io Kote cap tikus
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multivitamin sebelum tarung di arena 😆
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1:48 asterix
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13:25 kyapa ada cap tikus disitu?🤣🤣
xtra jossnya gladiator itu
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thank you blue spot history with this education I understand very well about gladiators, I'm more enthusiastic in learning history from various things, don't forget to take care of the health of blue spot history.
3:29 wkwkwkwk 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
5:01 k0pit udah ada sejak jaman Romawi 🗿
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Keren bang kalo bisa sering2 bikin yang temanya peperangan/pertempuran era abad pertengahan atau zaman romawi kuno
Bang bahas dong tank buatan Kekaisaran Jerman yang bernama Strumpanzerwagen(panjang bet). Tolong dibuatkan videonya pls aku udah penasaran kek gimana tanknya.
Tank Buatan Jerman WW1 ya?
@@Galdenball sangad benar🗿👌
Widih cerita sejarahnya sampai sejarah zaman romawi🔥
Semangat min🔥👍
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Bahas kapal era viking dong min,biar video selajutnya temanya masih sama seperti divideo ini
spartacus gladiator terhebat nomor 1 didunia
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Udah ada
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Female gladiators in ancient Rome - referred to by modern-day scholars as gladiatrix - may have been uncommon but they did exist. Evidence suggests that a number of women participated in the public games of Rome even though this practice was often criticized by Roman writers and attempts were made to regulate it through legislation.
Female gladiators are often referred to in ancient texts as ludia (female performers in a ludi, a festival or entertainment) or as mulieres (women) but not often as feminae (ladies) suggesting to some scholars that only lower-class women were drawn to the arena. There is a significant amount of evidence, however, that high-born women were as well. The term gladiatrix was never used in ancient times; it is a modern word first applied to female gladiators in the 1800's CE.
Women who chose a life in the arena - and it does seem this was a choice - may have been motivated by a desire for independence, a chance at fame, and financial rewards including remission of debt. Although it seems a woman gave up any claim to respectability as soon as she entered the arena, there is some evidence to suggest that female gladiators were honored as highly as their male counterparts.
Role of Women in Rome
Women in Rome - whether during time of the Republic or the later Empire - had few freedoms and were defined by their relationship to men. Scholar Brian K. Harvey writes:
Unlike men's virtues, women were praised for their home and married life. Their virtues included sexual fidelity (castitas), a sense of decency (pudicitia), love for her husband (caritas), marital concord (concordia), devotion to family (pietas), fertility (fecunditas), beauty (pulchritude), cheerfulness (hilaritas), and happiness (laetitia)…As exemplified by the power of the paterfamilias [husband or father, head of the house], Rome was a patriarchal society. (59)
Whether upper or lower class, women were expected to adhere to traditional expectations of behavior. Women's status is made clear through the many works by male writers which deal with the subject in depth and well as various legislative decrees. It is not known how women felt about their position since almost all the extant literature from Rome is written by men. Harvey notes that “we have almost no literary source that reveals a woman's perspective on her own life or the role of women in general” (59).
The one exception to this is the poetry of Sulpicia (1st century BCE). In her first poem, celebrating falling in love, she says how she does not want to hide her love in “sealed documents” but will express it in verse and writes, “It is nice to go against the grain, as it is tiresome for a woman to constantly force her appearance to fit her reputation” (Harvey, 77). This reputation, of course, was forced upon a woman by males; first her father and then her husband.
Sulpicia was the daughter of Servius Sulpicius Rufus (c. 106-43 BCE), an author, orator, and jurist who was famous for his eloquence. As a writer himself, his daughter's literary pursuits were most likely encouraged but this was hardly the case for most women. Even in her case, she was still under the control of her father and her uncle Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus (c. 64 BCE-8 CE). In her second poem, Sulpicia complains about Messalla's control over her in making birthday plans, writing that her uncle does “not allow me to live at my own discretion” (Harvey, 77).
Messalla Corvinus, like his brother, was also an author and an important patron of the arts. Sulpicia, then, was most likely brought up in an enlightened home where women could pursue literary endeavors and, based on her other poems, she also seems to have had the freedom to pursue a love affair with a man she calls Cerinthus who did not meet with the approval of her family. Even in this “liberated” environment, however, she still felt constrained and so it may be assumed a woman had far less freedom of choice in other more conservative homes.
Legislation Concerning Female Gladiators
It is due to the well-established patriarchy of Rome and women's place in it that scholars have had such difficulty accepting the concept of female gladiators. References to ludia are often interpreted to mean actresses in a religious festival - and this is an accurate interpretation - but the context of the term in some inscriptions makes clear that some women chose their own path as female gladiators and it seems this option was open to them over a considerable length of time.
In 11 CE the Roman Senate passed a law forbidding freeborn women under the age of 20 from participating in the games of the arena. This suggests the practice had been ongoing for some time previously. It should be noted that the decree specifies “freeborn females”, not female slaves, who are assumed to have still been able to participate. Emperor Septemus Severus (193-211 CE) outlawed participation of any woman in the arena in 200 CE, claiming that such spectacles encouraged a lack of respect for women in general.
He was also motivated by the concern that women, if allowed to train as athletes, would want to participate in the Olympic Games in Greece; a prospect he found distasteful and threatening to the social order. Interestingly, his decree seems to have been motivated by the participation of high-born free women in the games - those who would have had all their material needs provided - who may have preferred the life of a gladiator to having their choices limited by male relatives.
WOMEN WERE STILL FIGHTING IN THE ARENA LATER IN THE 3RD CENTURY CE AS EVIDENCED BY AN INSCRIPTION FROM OSTIA, THE PORT CITY NEAR ROME.
In spite of the Severan decree, women were still fighting in the arena later in the 3rd century CE as evidenced by an inscription from Ostia, the port city near Rome. This inscription notes that the magistrate of the city, one Hostilianus, was the first to allow women to fight in the arena since Ostia's founding. The wording of the inscription specifies that Hostilianus allowed mulieres to fight, not feminae and so it may be that Hostilianus was able to get around Severus' law by some legal loophole whereby free born ladies of the upper class were still prohibited but lower-class women and female slaves could still participate in the games.
Gladiators & the Games
The gladiatorial games began as an aspect of funeral services. Following the interment and funerary rituals, paid fighters would engage in games where they would enact scenes from popular literature and legend - or from the life of the deceased - as a tribute. Harvey notes that “the term for these games was munus (plural munera), which connoted a duty or obligation as well as a gift” (309). These games became increasingly popular entertainment with the people and eventually lost their association with funeral rites. Aristocrats - especially those running for office - would sponsor games to win support and these events eventually grew to include official celebrations of an emperor's birthday, coronation, or other state events.The first gladiatorial games were held in 264 BCE by the sons of the senator Brutus Pera to honor their father after his funeral. They would continue for the next few centuries until finally outlawed under Honorius in 404 CE. During this time, thousands of people and animals would die in the arena for the entertainment of the people.
(Source:World History)
eehhhhh ini apa artinya ya
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P
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Wa keren ni ngebahas gladiator 👍. Keluar dikit dari tema peperangan 😁.
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3:31 "bolukukus vs sirahmulus"🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Ojo dibandenge
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Next pasukan Spartan min :)
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Terimakasih
Jadi ingat sama SPARTACUS kalo bahas gladiator
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next upload sejarah spartan bang hampir sama kek gladiator
Bahas yang lain bang kerajaannya kek persia,kerajaan jerman atau yang lain-lain gitu biar beda
Mantep akhirnya upload lagi
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Menit ke 3:32 bikin salfok
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Akhirnya udah ber Minggu Minggu nunggu konten nya blue spot
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Wah upload juga setelah di tunggu tunggu
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bang kapan kapan buat yang tentang romawi perang soalyna aku suka ya
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🤭
Sangat mencurigakan seperti kasus baru baru ini
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Min bahasin tentang kapal perang kanada pada perang dunia ke 1
Min kapan bikin daftar jenis 2 gladiatornya
0:30 Ada mussolini lewat
3:38 Ngakak liat tulisannya 🤣 Knpa Ojo Dibandingkan ada juga . Wkw