U-substitution With Definite Integrals

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 28 ก.ย. 2024
  • This calculus video explains how to evaluate definite integrals using u-substitution. It explains how to perform a change of variables and adjust the limits of integration - upper and lower limits.
    Antiderivatives: • Antiderivatives
    Fundamental Theorem - Part 1:
    • Fundamental Theorem of...
    Fundamental Theorem - Part 2:
    • Fundamental Theorem of...
    Net Change Theorem:
    • Net Change Theorem - C...
    Mean Value Theorem - Integrals:
    • Mean Value Theorem For...
    ________________________________
    Average Value of a Function:
    • Average Value of a Fun...
    U-Substitution - Indefinite Integrals:
    • How To Integrate Using...
    U-Substitution - Definite Integrals:
    • U-substitution With De...
    1st Order Differential Equations:
    • Separable First Order ...
    Initial Value Problem:
    • Initial Value Problem
    ________________________________
    Area Between Two Curves:
    • Area Between Two Curves
    Disk and Washer Method:
    • Disk & Washer Method -...
    Volume By The Shell Method:
    • Shell Method - Volume ...
    Volume By Cross Sections:
    • Volumes Using Cross Se...
    Arc Length Calculus Problems:
    • Arc Length Calculus Pr...
    __________________________________
    Calculus Final Exam and Video Playlists:
    www.video-tuto...
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets:
    / collections
    Integration - Formula Sheet:
    bit.ly/3XCT6oz

ความคิดเห็น • 231

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Integration - Formula Sheet: bit.ly/3XCT6oz
    Calculus Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/
    Full-Length Videos and Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections
    Next Video: th-cam.com/video/C7nuJcJriWM/w-d-xo.html

  • @themodernpirate2827
    @themodernpirate2827 5 ปีที่แล้ว +124

    You saved me on chemistry, now you're saving me on calculus, thank you!!!

  • @genevievemenz5906
    @genevievemenz5906 5 ปีที่แล้ว +613

    Thank you so much for not skipping steps. You're a sanity hero.

    • @mogethecurator3232
      @mogethecurator3232 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Idk what you mean, there are quite a few things I didn't get. like u cubed. Where did that come from? The bad thing about catching up on math is that on top of keeping up with new information, you have to remember every minute detail of what you've learned in the past or be destined to be hopelessly lost
      Edit: Which isn't the case in nearly any other subject. Even with science, concepts that don't strictly rely on math are more malleable than this.

    • @mogethecurator3232
      @mogethecurator3232 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Capri Ok, thanks

    • @andrewmourar2314
      @andrewmourar2314 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I love you Genevieve. I'll always love you.face-purple-crying

    • @Syntaxxed
      @Syntaxxed 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@mogethecurator3232 it very much is the case in most sciences though. In chemistry for example it all builds up. It helps to just review your basic math even when you're doing 'higher' math. Good luck!

  • @pasekamothobi6684
    @pasekamothobi6684 5 ปีที่แล้ว +75

    I am from Lesotho and studying ENGINEERING i would like to say thank you very much with your videos they really help a lot, I do not even waste my time/bother by opening text book i just come straight to your videos thank you!

    • @theimpossiblecastillo8158
      @theimpossiblecastillo8158 ปีที่แล้ว

      I also study Engineering! This man is a help to all of us who do engineering. God bless him.

  • @liammcmahon6027
    @liammcmahon6027 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I need to say if you aren't trying the examples before he shows you, you are missing out. My math got so much better after I started to do that with this guys vids.

  • @GamerBoii815
    @GamerBoii815 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    calc and engineering are really kicking my ass but you help so much with these videos. thank you

  • @knanzeynalov7133
    @knanzeynalov7133 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I’m here as finals coming in the next weeks. Thank you so much for precious explanations.It is better than university teacher’s 2 hour lectures.

  • @sethtrotter7139
    @sethtrotter7139 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    Thank you so much. My college professor at mf Baylor University is total ass and can't explain this. This is actually so simple smh. You are actually the best teacher. I learn all of my math and science subjects from you instead of an allegedly prestigious university.

    • @deidei2305
      @deidei2305 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow should I reconsider college

    • @believer8754
      @believer8754 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@deidei2305 just for piece of paper degree

    • @jayharris5086
      @jayharris5086 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dude I go to harvard and I legit watch these videos before I go to office hours. I mostly just end up finding other questions to get help on because this guy answers my questions for me! He is an angel

    • @AlphaK22-
      @AlphaK22- 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Well seth funny seeing you here

  • @pollarr3240
    @pollarr3240 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    You're ltrly a life saver tysm ❤i was confused on how to change the limits while using substitution but now its cystal clear ❤❤

  • @juliuscesardeguzman4605
    @juliuscesardeguzman4605 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    last high school final today thanks for all the help throughout my four years of high school

  • @ninaberdennikova854
    @ninaberdennikova854 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    these videos helped me before but this one is just golden. thank you sm my guy

  • @karencrawford7260
    @karencrawford7260 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wish you was my teacher, within 1 minute you had me squared away ❤❤❤❤

  • @bonelesspizza6311
    @bonelesspizza6311 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    How do you know when to use u substitution vs integration by parts? When I saw the first example, I thought of by parts but he used U substitution instead. So how do we know when?

  • @zakeriasharuq6982
    @zakeriasharuq6982 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am very glad that I find out the professor Wilson lectures for my math helping.
    Thank you so much professor Wilson.
    Zakeria Sharuq

  • @BismaAbdulGhaffar-eb5ck
    @BismaAbdulGhaffar-eb5ck ปีที่แล้ว

    You're such an amazing teacher ❤
    I'm in love with your videos😍🔥

  • @sebastianannab8159
    @sebastianannab8159 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Man you’re so helpful

  • @MartinGalindo-y5q
    @MartinGalindo-y5q ปีที่แล้ว

    You make this look so easy 😢
    Imma keep practicing though

  • @haroentmimi
    @haroentmimi ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for this video, gigachad

  • @mionmilla7300
    @mionmilla7300 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm confused when I used the formula here got results different from the mathway calculator results. I don't know which lne is tru but I definitely followed this one here when I was solving

  • @theimpossiblecastillo8158
    @theimpossiblecastillo8158 ปีที่แล้ว

    God bless you, my brother!

  • @AmazingDerick
    @AmazingDerick ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey sir 🤭 Guess wah? You just got it!! ❤

  • @marcus9441
    @marcus9441 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I get it right up until 8:39

  • @nhaz652
    @nhaz652 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey, thanks for uploading this video! I have a qn. At 1:51 , how come do we not substitute the du? Help me see it, please! Thanks!

    • @nhaz652
      @nhaz652 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Vyasa r thank you so much! yes it has helped☺️

  • @mogethecurator3232
    @mogethecurator3232 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm lost at 1:58. Where did u cubed come from? There is no cubed earlier in the problem, it just seems like it comes from absolutely nowhere

  • @asilondeluyanda4800
    @asilondeluyanda4800 ปีที่แล้ว

    youre my savior

  • @eg9847
    @eg9847 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this guy man

  • @firmmy7458
    @firmmy7458 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @ItsmePrinceShalan
    @ItsmePrinceShalan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is the difference between integration by parts with this U- Substitution Rule

  • @jrbaum4644
    @jrbaum4644 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing thank you!

  • @qooooe
    @qooooe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love you thanks for the clarification

  • @tomgeorge1244
    @tomgeorge1244 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    But how do you know to try u substitution? We need to know what the clue is..no?

  • @jasonmcbride637
    @jasonmcbride637 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Also this video does not have any audio FYI. Still more informative than the prof I'm paying 😂😂

    • @Rr-rb9uv
      @Rr-rb9uv 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Huh? The audio is fine

  • @muhammedg-tips1584
    @muhammedg-tips1584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great content bro ♥♥

  • @user-mf8nu5qe5f
    @user-mf8nu5qe5f 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ur honestly a god

  • @JOSHUA_PRO_435
    @JOSHUA_PRO_435 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It's 2024 calc 1 final tmr wish me luck

  • @nkostelnik
    @nkostelnik 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are my hero

  • @philboettcher4105
    @philboettcher4105 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    My hero

  • @jayharris5086
    @jayharris5086 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you sir.

  • @FootballWorld-yq7qe
    @FootballWorld-yq7qe ปีที่แล้ว

    The first question you forgot plus 4

  • @omiorahman6283
    @omiorahman6283 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @biglow3933
    @biglow3933 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you have to change the bounds like you did cause I’ve never have ?

    • @biglow3933
      @biglow3933 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Paul Kryder thanks I think I got it

  • @mylifeasriya
    @mylifeasriya 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video saved my life

  • @thedude2668
    @thedude2668 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    John 3 16

  • @wegottalent2731
    @wegottalent2731 ปีที่แล้ว

    The answer is 29/200 not 21/200

  • @feliaisy_
    @feliaisy_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what if the x has same degree and didnt cancel out?

    • @respectmath95
      @respectmath95 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Suppose that x has the same degree
      1. INT 2x^2(x^2+4)^2 dx
      Apply binomial expansion to (x^2+4)^2
      2. INT 4x^2 sqrt(16-x^2) dx
      Use the substitution x = 4sinu
      3. INT 2x^2/(1+x^2)^3 dx
      Use the substitution x = tanu

  • @Mistiigolden
    @Mistiigolden 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

  • @mlok1194
    @mlok1194 ปีที่แล้ว

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    @loqmanatewa4758 ปีที่แล้ว

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  • @Jawahir-l5u
    @Jawahir-l5u 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    💛💛💛💛💛💛

  • @karla_jane
    @karla_jane 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    you cannot combine variables. very wrong

    • @-An_Idiot-
      @-An_Idiot- 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What?? I'm confused, I tried everything on a calculator and the results were the same. Can you elaborate?

    • @karla_jane
      @karla_jane 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@-An_Idiot- you get the same answer, yes, but the part where he wrote the variables u and x together in one integral shouldn’t be done. mathematically incorrect

    • @-An_Idiot-
      @-An_Idiot- 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@karla_jane oh alright, thanks.

  • @ItsReloj
    @ItsReloj 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love you

  • @leozendo3500
    @leozendo3500 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    ┑on the G is the only difference;-)

  • @santiagogarcia8748
    @santiagogarcia8748 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can't divide by a variable

  • @marjanmathilda1475
    @marjanmathilda1475 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    🙏🌺

  • @jamil2162
    @jamil2162 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ❤❤❤👌

  • @descendingDark
    @descendingDark ปีที่แล้ว

    im gonna put a bulet in my brain what the fart is calculus at this point ?????

  • @richtran9922
    @richtran9922 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ez.

  • @VndNvwYvvSvv
    @VndNvwYvvSvv 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please say evaluate, not evaloooate. You say "value" correctly. It's just e-value-ate.

    • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
      @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      When you're drawing, speaking, and thinking about what you're going to say next all at the same time, things happen. Some words just don't come out right.

    • @johnvosarogo1785
      @johnvosarogo1785 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheOrganicChemistryTutor Never mind the pronunciation police.

  • @llavediez739
    @llavediez739 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    does he not know what a calculator is jesus

    • @VndNvwYvvSvv
      @VndNvwYvvSvv 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      LOL, spoken like a MAT150 dropout. The entire purpose is to practice and understand the concepts , so we use numbers where calculators aren't necessary. Use your brain. If you can't do this without a calculator, you don't understand what's going on.

    • @llavediez739
      @llavediez739 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Uncomfortable Truth lmao who hurt you

    • @arki3134
      @arki3134 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@llavediez739 Why you even here if you wanna use a calculator?

    • @llavediez739
      @llavediez739 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@arki3134 because I’m bad at math😂

    • @aidancollins1591
      @aidancollins1591 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Many calc classes don't let you use a calculator

  • @FreshBeatles
    @FreshBeatles 5 ปีที่แล้ว +278

    2:57 The most perfect square root symbol drawn on a computer.

    • @ggripen
      @ggripen 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It's written by hand though, like a pen for an iPad.

    • @green_razor8569
      @green_razor8569 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@ggripen oh

    • @tmbottegal
      @tmbottegal 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      It’s still beautiful.

  • @solice3473
    @solice3473 4 ปีที่แล้ว +425

    Honestly, your videos should be used as classroom material. It's absurdly simple and thorough. Nothing but compliments my dude.

    • @ultimatekenz
      @ultimatekenz ปีที่แล้ว +14

      your calc homework will NOT be this easy using the same concept. you'll see.

    • @bernardoramirez1759
      @bernardoramirez1759 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@ultimatekenzstill works great as an introduction to the topic, don’t be so cocky

    • @deserttan37
      @deserttan37 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

      @@ultimatekenzok, but the concept applies to most applications even as they get more complicated. my calc professor couldn’t teach this lesson even close to as clearly as he does. cocky little calculus baby you are huh 😂

    • @ultimatekenz
      @ultimatekenz 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      @@deserttan37 at the time, i was just really frustrated with homework way out of depth with what was being taught. It was this but on crack, hence my deeply depressed sass lol.

    • @deserttan37
      @deserttan37 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      @@ultimatekenz i feel that. had 15 questions on my hw and the last 5 were crazy steroid problems. I was in a mood too 😂😂

  • @akmsadi3698
    @akmsadi3698 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    Thank you sir, it is a life saving channel for millions of students like me

  • @eduardo0796
    @eduardo0796 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Great explanation, although I thought your lower limit could not be a bigger number than the higher limit. Shouldn't we multiply the whole integral by -1 so we can switch them up?

    • @superhessu3
      @superhessu3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yes we should

    • @stephaniemomma
      @stephaniemomma ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The 2nd one right? The comments always save me when I think I might have done something wrong 😊

    • @Lavishhh17
      @Lavishhh17 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Is it the same answer either way? I just wanna confirm that

  • @githice
    @githice 6 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    Engineering driving me nuts...u saving my sanity, keep up

    • @shinryu9754
      @shinryu9754 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      How’s engineering rn bro

    • @deidei2305
      @deidei2305 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Update us fam I wanna be an enginner

    • @JesusMartinez-zu3xl
      @JesusMartinez-zu3xl 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@deidei2305 I'm a Mechanical Engineering major and i love it! The math just takes practice

  • @Lomokkoe
    @Lomokkoe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I feel like an idiot. I remembered the adjusting values but I didn’t pay enough attention to remember to leave u. I just would but u back in and use the original values lol

    • @yaweli2968
      @yaweli2968 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You can substitute back your x’x in place of uus and leave the limits unchanged.

  • @ismaelersoz
    @ismaelersoz 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    9.10 u should be 1+x^2 but it seems you missed 1

  • @Marie-uj7ku
    @Marie-uj7ku 6 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    you stayyyyyy saving my life and helping me understand calc. thank you thank you thank you!

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    @frankamponsah-fh5kl ปีที่แล้ว +7

    You are the best sir, your tuition are really making impact in African students (Ghana). ✊

  • @Sunny-fh8xu
    @Sunny-fh8xu 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    my good sir you are invited to my graduation because you are the sole reason it will happen

  • @simonpeapo9521
    @simonpeapo9521 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The king 👑 of maths, chemistry, physics,, utility , gifted and talented person with beautiful voice,,, thanks much for your help

  • @LuzHernandez-io6ul
    @LuzHernandez-io6ul 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Do you have a video of U-Substition with Indefinite Integrals?

  • @ChefFarisMom3
    @ChefFarisMom3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    OMG I got it in the first example... without you I would not be able to understand these concepts stay blessed and healthy 🙏 ✨️

  • @WhiskyPapi
    @WhiskyPapi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    hello guys, tomorrow is my final exam of calculus 3. YES I'm here watching a video on how to solve a definite integral by substitution before my final exam which has double and triple integrals. YES I know I am screwed, wish me luck

    • @edwardweisberg4369
      @edwardweisberg4369 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      How did it go?
      I need to know this
      Resect

    • @WhiskyPapi
      @WhiskyPapi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@edwardweisberg4369 hey, afortunately I passed the course :)

    • @edwardweisberg4369
      @edwardweisberg4369 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@WhiskyPapi Yay! I also passed vector calc

  • @nikk_scan
    @nikk_scan 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks a lot bro
    from indian kid

  • @yusufosmanzai927
    @yusufosmanzai927 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks, buddy for everything your are the literal reason how I am passing calc 1

  • @jack1234524
    @jack1234524 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great video. Keep it up bro.

  • @razasyed575
    @razasyed575 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love you so much the organic chemistry tutor

  • @Unknown-ox1yq
    @Unknown-ox1yq 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The only thing I don't get is what if it can't be simplified?

    • @tipsypata2580
      @tipsypata2580 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      thats the answer then

  • @keyb
    @keyb ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So I think it works with a simple set of "steps" to follow from what I could gather.
    1. Use U substitution to simplify, along with finding the derivative of u.
    2. Get rid of all remaining x-terms.
    3. Find the lower and then upper bounds of the function.
    4. Integrate u along those bounds by using part 2 of calculus.
    5. Solve and you should have an answer?

  • @negar1370
    @negar1370 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much. really appreciated

  • @marcello8016
    @marcello8016 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you're an American Ninja! I'll read a book wrote by yourself one day.

  • @rosehope4160
    @rosehope4160 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    For literally any topic I am confused about, you have the best youtube video on, thank you so much!!!!!!!

  • @kaygee4510
    @kaygee4510 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Me watching his videos hours before my test because I know he's gonna save my life😂

  • @WhatIsTheHeat
    @WhatIsTheHeat 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I like that you always do the factoring or the changing of denominators in your head rather than on calculator because it makes it so I don't get confused on something that seems very obvious.

  • @nrgking1667
    @nrgking1667 ปีที่แล้ว

    i deadass thought the uu att the beginning was a cause I was watching the vid with no sound until I watched it again for the second time and heard him say u

  • @nadithate3719
    @nadithate3719 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    When can i use it,how do i know that i have to use it in specific problems?

  • @ant2130
    @ant2130 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Why is it that when you plug in the lower limit for the integral with respect to dx (that being 0) it becomes the lower limit with respect to du, instead of it being the upper limit with respect to du (since 16 is greater then 0) - question to do with the worked example @3.37

    • @SAsquirtle
      @SAsquirtle 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Antasar Suleman when you swap limits in substitution, you just plug in the values and replace limits. Here it is from 0 to 4 so when x = 0 , u=16 and when x= 4, u= 0 ( from u = 16-x^2) and hence the integral which was from 0 to 4 in terms of x is now from 16 to 0 in terms of u . If you want it to he from 0 to 16 just put a negative sign outside and you can swap the limits

  • @angelamartinez5278
    @angelamartinez5278 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    EVALUUUUATE

  • @mnonelelidambuza5207
    @mnonelelidambuza5207 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You know what I adore you even the word adore doesn't even begin the way I adore you right now

  • @degariuslozak2169
    @degariuslozak2169 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This makes so much more sense now, thank you ❤

  • @muhammadasim5853
    @muhammadasim5853 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why need to change integration power anyone can tell??

  • @mattm8108
    @mattm8108 ปีที่แล้ว

    How did the algorithm know that I have a test on this in 2 days

  • @miguelandrepaja7932
    @miguelandrepaja7932 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're my go to math/science youtube

  • @Syntaxxed
    @Syntaxxed 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent video as always

  • @its_zaheer7244
    @its_zaheer7244 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    bruh why ur "U" look like an M?

  • @isaiah7141
    @isaiah7141 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    for the question at 5:44 is there not another negative sign added to the front of the equation since its from the bigger number to the smaller number?

    • @sarahc.7386
      @sarahc.7386 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      exactly, that’s what i thought!

  • @jasonmcbride637
    @jasonmcbride637 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I actually prayed for you tonight. Thanks man. Your videos are very easy to understand. If I were to advise one thing, it would be to have a more in-the-weeds Playlist. I get that most professors want you to just know the covered material. However, others want you to be at THEIR level doing problems 50x harder than the examples shown. Although I'm guessing there's a patreon. Does it cover the hardest examples? Thank you and God bless.

  • @nokhinsiu7210
    @nokhinsiu7210 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If there isn't something to simplify the fraction, what should I do?

    • @-An_Idiot-
      @-An_Idiot- 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Put it outside the integral

  • @RooneyTube
    @RooneyTube 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love u man finally i got it

  • @downwithmyotp
    @downwithmyotp 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My math teacher doesn't teach and just read textbooks... I've been watching so many of your videos and they all help me greatly!