He possessed a quality lacking in most world leaders: he knew when to quit. May he rest in peace... he was what in the end matters the most: a good person.
You ask Russians and most will say Gorbachev was bad and destroyed the Union. Then you ask them if they want to go back to the living conditions of the Union and nobody wants it. No other leader of an empire ever has let their people go their own way without mass killings.
A good person lol. The suffering people went through after the collapse of UUSR was unprecedented. Authoritarianism was a problem but almost everyone had access to things like housing, education, healthcare in the soviet union.
@@SpeaksYourWord well, if you compare him with it’s predecessors you get a brighter portrait of his office. But you’re right, one cannot be a politician and a good person at the same time. Dude, I don’t know where you’re from but trust me: those things were mostly accessible in name only. And you have to consider what kind of housing, education and healthcare you got. Communism is a great project in theory, but that was not communism and never had been.
@@SpeaksYourWord Except access to food. USSR economy was close to collapse because everything was invested in industrial production which build up a critical weight. Stores empty, people hungry and angry.
brro it was the officials in the USSR who destroyed his reform of recosntruction the USSR. if the soviet parliament supprot his reform, maybe USSR might still exist and more powerful country and strong economy than US. Like Chinese communist party did to deng xiaoping on economic liberalization. maybe USSR will turn into Democratic Socialist with free election and allowing the Communist party to run on the election, but USSR was broken before gorbachev rise to power.@@mobpsy1526
This video has more complicated animations than any of my previous videos. I spent A LOT of effort to make this video the best video I have made so far: better animations, music, and more attention on my own voice. But this has also been the most time-consuming video I've ever made. So hopefully this video is the beginning of a new History Scope 'era' and I can keep this up this quality in the future. I hope you guys like this video and if you have any feedback then please let me know by replying to this comment. I do actually read all of them thanks to the TH-cam Creator app.
These videos are excellent. I can't even imagine being able to put together a video this long and this high-quality (or, admittedly, anything even close to what you put out on a regular basis!). Thanks.
Shame you shat on the high standards you set for your scripts in your previous videos to make this personal vent. A real step backwards for the channel.
@History Scope what is your country of origin? I'd be very interested to know? Also, what is your personal knowledge of and experience of USSR style communism? Are you from a former USSR state?
I'd imagine that Russia declaring independence from the USSR before Kazakhstan did would have been as surreal as England declaring independence from the UK before, say, Wales did.
No, that's the point. People think Russia had an imperialistic attitude towards other countries of the union. And this is not true at all. Of course a very different situation existed in the satellite countries of Central and Eastern Europe, for they were under an imperialistic grip, but we couldn't say the same of ex. Kazakistan, which was completely involved in the union, with full trust in the ideology, even if they suffered from some of the worst crimes towards people and environment (polygon and baikonur just to name two)
@@leonardobaracchi7040 You say that, but back then, me, a kid from Moldova watched as tens of trucks with milk went to Russia and other Soviet republics when my family was barely eating. Lucky we had a cow
Dr. Edward Boss It wasn’t, these states which declared their independence had no actual sovereignty until December 25 when the Soviet Union officially dissolved, before then the Soviet Military command structure was still in place, and there was still small scale violence against some of the republics trying to declare independence (there were at least a couple incidents in both the Baltics and Caucasus). Only on December 25, 1991 did all of these countries fully gain any sovereignty, with the dissolution of the Soviet command structure and transfer of all Russian units (who were basically the only ones left in the Soviet Army at that point anyway) to the Russian Army.
@@TheLocalLt Thats wrong on a lot of levels, Baltics were accepted to the UN(complete world recognision of independence) on September 17th, 1991, before the dissolution. Russia(Yeltsin), Ukraine and Belarus made the CIS on December 9th, practically stopping their participation in USSR. So, in fact, Kazachstan was the only de facto country left before dissolution. Moreover, USSR hasn`t been actually functioning since the August thing when army joined Yeltsin therefore nullyfing any threat of Soviet troop attacks in other republics since that point. Some countries had the troops even until like '95-'96, but that didn't stop their independence.
I actually have a small piece of the Berlin Wall somewhere at home in a box, we got there as tourists in the summer of -90 (by car from Sweden down to Jugoslavia). There were guys there who rented out hammers and chisel, so you could help tear down the wall. I was 11 yo at that time, remember it as if it was yesterday. Visiting Check Point Charlie etc. It was an amazing period, and the STARK contrast as you crossed from west to east I will never forget. Was like going into a different city, in terms of architecture and just general polish of the city.
I loved that you put music by composers of the country you were talking about! Hungarian dances when talking about hungary, bach when talking about germany, Dvorak when talking about Czechoslovakia ❤️
👍, Indeed. I just saw on the Fall and Rise of the Berlin wall ----'after not having a thorough understanding of it' from TV or the newspapers in the late 80s or no book or cheat book gave me that complete simple understanding in words.
I recommend video - "Sean Gervasi: How US Caused Breakup of USSR" from 1992. Sean Gervasi was economic adviser to JFK who resigned in prostest of US invasion of Cuba, and he was a member of UN Commission on Apartheid who broke the story about US support of Apartheid.
my personal opinion is BS when he's talking about Romania, bunch of false ....information...and not just about Romania, I was there and I know the truth.... Romania is the country where I was born & high educated....
I started with "I want to understand more the conflict between Russia and Ukraine" then I realized I need to include the history of USSR and why it collapsed. This is a good find. Thank you!
@@mezenasuga My point was their reaction was really over the top, like they tend to say Finland didn't really do anything similar to the other axis powers, so why do they get so upset over something which wasn't bad nor good. Finland used it to justify war with the Soviets to take back land, and fighting the USSR didn't cause to much of a strain on the rest of the eastern front.
I love how you put classical musics relevant to the countries being talked about. Some that I picked up: Hungarian dance for Hungary Dvorak's From the New World for Czechoslovakia.
Thank you so much! I’ve been looking for that song for many years! I for some reason always associated it more with Russia than with Hungary, despite it literally being called Hungarian dance.
It’s worth mentioning that once Lithuania declared independence in 1990, as Soviet troops were still present in the country, in January 1991, they tried to take over the government buildings again. People were gathering and forming human-blockades, trying to stop the tanks. 14 civilians were killed and over 140 injured. Another significant event was the Baltic Way/ The Chain of Freedom, where in 1989, Lithuanians, Latvians and Estonians, around 2 million people, gathered in a peaceful demonstration showing the world that they were seeking independence from the Soviet Union.
@@raketny_hvost richest? When soviet were richest? We have average salaries like more than twice as in russia currently, so could be better, but doing not too bad
@@raketny_hvost no worries, better than Russians today. Any of former Soviet countries in Europe doesn’t seem to wish to be a part of that GREAT country…so maybe it means something 😉
@@gintaraspanavas2413 ye ye i herd these naive yells about endless deficits lol. Czechoslovakia was assembling box of USSR becuz of divided spheres of industry. Baltic countries didn't suffer such air polution coming from factories as Siberia, for example. And i bet they didn't build factories in -40°C like it was when KMK was built.
The real question i have is, Why? Why didnt the soviets just put down the revolution through military force, why did they just let it happen? Was there some economic reason? Was the occupation just unsustainable and a strain on the economy? was as it fear of civil unrest and civil war? If they really wanted to preserve the union, why did they just 'let' the revolutions happen without interference?
@@livethefuture2492 There was a nuclear threat from Reagan if they invaded Poland, a double agent Polish Colonel did tell the US there wont be an invasion
Also as a Latvian I'm truly disappointed you didn't mention the Baltic Way. It was a peaceful protest in Baltic countries in 1989 when people of all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia made a 675 km long human chain of over a two million people holding hands. A truly spectacular event!
@ivan It's so wrong it almost funny! Ofc we should be grateful. Grateful for occupying our land for 50 years. 10% of Estonia is still occupied. Grateful that soviets killed or deported about 1/5 of Estonian population. Grateful for destroying our economy. (Before occupation Estonia was about the same level with Finland). Grateful trying to destroy our culture (about 30% of forced russian speaking immigration; russian schools; in many cities you could not speak our native language). Grateful of destroying Estonian nature with superwasteful mining industries. So many things to be grateful of! Now tell the people from Georgia and Ukraine, how has Russia changed and how we should not be careful with Russia. Thank you very much, but we all know what Russian "protection" means. We all do!
Particularly with the strife (war) going on recently, I wanted to fill the massive gap in my knowledge of this history. I could have found no better video, and one whose 40 minutes melted away like seconds. Clear, detailed yet concise and incredibly informative. Thank you so much for creating this. Fabulous job.
Isn't it fascinating how Russia managed to basically hide the Ukraine from the world map? It was there, it was screaming, but everyone just pretended like it doesn't exist
that's on purpose. it is easier to lie, specially about who is responsible for what, when that knowledge is opaque. the west viewed it as the fall of communism and didn't care for the details, Russia viewed it as a humiliation since they only got to keep their autonomous republics (oh the horror), and everyone else pushed it under the rug hoping they weren't next on the block.
👍, Indeed. Since the invention of he internet - this clip video helped so much of what I grew up with 'not knowing' and understanding these details. Now I can see why Putin is a lil bitch too.
Thank u for making the video long! What I don’t like about schools teaching about this period is how quick they do it and not go into detail! It was definitely a long and complicated time and I’m glad u explain it to detail by the events
Stupidest uprising ever to form a Landlord Government with the Red Army a few miles away. Poland is now a happy? Cappie paradise for privatisation and misery for the Workers like everywhere else! Covid 19 anyone!
@@k0mentator507 Putin might well be a looter Capitalist and inspired to be Tsar and Sainthood. But he is not a Fascist the old Stalinist Communist Party is still around. As Putin would say without Stalin I would never would be President for life!
It's an important distinction because the fact that the bolsheviks overthrew a provisional government removes a lot of their legitimacy. They weren't even the only socialists around, the mensheviks were content to gradually transition to socialism through the democratic process.
@@RestingJudge Although the new government was already not popular as it didnt keep many of its really important promises and were kinda Tsar 2.0.And thats why most people supported bolshevicks in the civil war
@@Feffdc considering they had 8 months of existence they never really had a chance. It's important to remember that Russia from a social perspective didn't have nearly as much influence from the enlightenment. So the provisional government essentially had to jump start democracy rather than transition to it, which infinitely is harder. The Soviets just didn't bother with the democratic process to achieve their goals & fell into totalitarianism. Was the provisional government perfect? No, it was a diverse group of people all trying to achieve their own goals, but I'd take a pluralist political process over a one party regime anyday.
I made friends with a kid whose mom escaped Chechnya as the Soviet Union was falling apart. I loved hearing her stories about how strange it was and how good Soviet Communism was for a lot of the smaller, more rural areas but how bad it was for wider urban regions in practice. I still love her stories... And her very homely cooking.
Thanks for the entertainment all the time, I find myself disagreeing with you on a lot of things but it’s still very interesting and fun to watch. And thanks for covering the significance of my countrymen tearing their own wall down, idk the exchange rate and am stuck in the USA rn so take some usd 😭
@@Gorgithanial definitely. AP Euro was the course that set me on to a history major. We mostly focused on Western Europe and the Enlightenment era. Modern was covered but mostly from a western perspective. I took one course at UMASS in my last year to study the USSR. That was super in depth but we only covered a few decades as a result. Up until Stalin's death. Keep historying, my friend.
@@Gorgithanial You're one hundred percent right. It is disappointing. Where you living? I grew up in Connecticut, went to school in Boston and have been living in Florida for well over a decade.
@@Gorgithanial after the whole college thing I wound up getting into the restaurant industry lol. Worked all different positions in a few places for about 12 years and enjoyed every second of it. Since everything has closed I am currently working at a Publix. Lol. It's alright. Had a good time down here. Right now is just a little rough for everyone. Still grateful for what I've got and happy that I am able to spend my free time doing things like this.
Thank you for this simply explained history lesson! Its embarrassing that I was18 during that time, and didn't really know what was happening. Too wrapped up in my teenage self.
Romania actually has a lot of info about the fall of the USSR told in school, I think it varies on a teacher by teacher basis tho if they decide to have it by its own or combine it with relevant lessons about the Communist era in Romania
As far as I know, life after killing of Chaushesku was even worse. Even now youth relocate to European countries, leaving economy in hard condition. Romanians, correct me if I am wrong. How your life is after fall of USSR and how is life for now?
As a young person I remember when Ceaușescu was hung in the streets. He was depicted as a greedy dictator in Canada, with a palace of marble built for himself while his people starved. I had no sympathy for him.
I love how the background music changes to those of the composers from the countries being discussed, i.e. Tchaikovsky/Russia; Bach/Germany; Dvorak/Czechoslovakia; etc.
Except Bulgaria... I couldn't find a Bulgarian piece of music that was both out of copyright and good. I got some hymns... But they sounded terrible :D
8:55 My mom was a soviet medical student, she almost died in an earthquake that happend in the 90’s in Moldova. Developed a fear of cars temporarily cuz she got in a accident an the driver bailed cuz fuel was leaking and waited for the car to explode, but thankfully nearby people came to help her and the other trapped students, the car was flipped on the side and all of them got out thru the window, the car they were in was a soviet ambulance. I was in one for a couple of times, either it be to go to the capital, and to go to the main hostipal that was on the outskirts of town, and I’m Gen Z. Healthcare wasn’t attrocious, they had good lasting equiment for that time, and you wouldn’t just die of hunger, even tho poverty was somewhat widespeard, it all depended on what your parents job was and much they would get. Medics weren’t stupid and they were very good, what was bad, was the system. I live in Moldova so take that as an isolated conclusion, I know nothing about what was happening in the other parts of USSR.
@@aster2790like saying that failing businesses dont get bailed out, ya know? Kinda like the government throwing resources at things that don't work? The Oligarchs' refusal to change or let go has caused the exact same stagnation that toppled the Soviets
@@Morghast failing businesses getting bailed out and the government throwing resources at things that don't work sound like the same thing, what's your point?
@aster2790 that's my point, there js no difference. Just swap the Socialist party for The Rich Elite and both systems look identical. Thinking that Capitalism and Western Imperialism are different than Dictatorships/Authoritarian Communism are functionally different is propaganda.
"To avoid any controversy, I decided to remove Finland". Such an insightful and diplomatically tactful move! As a Finn I can assure you that controversy over how Axis a power Finland fighting alongside Axis powers really was started 1941 and still goes on strong.
EXCELLENT video. So much history summed up in just 40 minutes. Also, i noticed the LACK of ad breaks. Another THANK YOU. I couldn't believe how fast the time went. This was educational yet also interesting and presented in a clear, understandable way. Its sad how MANY people lived through this but how FEW people know what truly happened. Even in USA public schools this is glossed over..i remember my history teacher spent MORE time trying to shame us for taking the land away from the Native American Indians than she did about anything in Europe.
This is a really stupid comment. Why wouldn’t US history include what happened to the natives. Nobody shamed you in class they simply told the truth if you felt that was “shaming” it shows how terrible of a person you are.
History scope don’t like this comment this is a literal lie. American history class rarely deep dives into anything. The best way I can explain how it works you’ll hear about everything but you won’t understand anything.
👍, YOU SAID IT! Otherwise I wouldn't be reading any these comments either. All those late 80s to early 90s years not understanding this peep 'from newspapers or tv' back then or even books ----to this Cool and Concise video. Just got off one on 'The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall' and it had super detail and super simple understanding facts of what it was and impacts.
I really enjoyed watching this. I appreciate the objectivity and tone you use to describe the greater context and mitigating factors surrounding the history. Thank you, I'm subscribing.
I'm Czech and I remember when Russians left our country. I was 10 and was sitting by bond fire with Russian troops and had no idea what all this was about. I was just a little kiddo who saw cool tanks and guys with AK's. I also remember some of the roads having tank tracks on them for long years after Russians left.
"At the start of 1989, the Eastern European countries were all considered stable socialist countries. By the beginning of 1990, all Warsaw Pact nations had experienced a political revolution..." It's shocking HOW FAST things went from "everything is fine" to "the face of the world is now completely different". Makes you wonder how wrong those "it can never happen here" people likely are...
To be fair the Soviet union was horribly inefficient from the start but slowly got worse, they mostly stopped growing economically in the 70s, and went from being a global leader in scientific advancement to mostly just stealing tech by the 70s. By 1985 Japan, a country with less than half their population and virtually zero natural resources, almost no business or major diplomatic ties with anyone but the US, and not even enough farmland to feed more then about half of their own population, had an economy roughly 3/4 that of the USSR. The soviet union covered up alot of their problems but they had a pretty steady decline internationally from the 70s until they imploded but even before that they were showing cracks from the beginning with all the ethnic groups that hated the russians and each other, all the religions that hated each other and the atheistic Soviets, and all the political groups that hated the single party soviets. The soviet union was pretty much just held together through threat of violence from the start so as soon as they showed any weakness they fell to pieces where most other countries could survive through appealing to the publc in some way
@@arthas640 So in a way, its decline was like a runaway train that built up speed slowly at first, over the course of about 30 years or so, then went over a cliff.
@@rrice1705 yes, and to extend the metaphor the crash happened because the engineer wasn't qualified, was paid minimum wage, got drunk on mouthwash, and passed out at the controls. Also the train was made out of cardboard painted to look like metal. The cargo was mainly turnips.
I had an Uber who was a Russian soldier in 1991. He was in Uzbekistan and when the Union dissolved he was stuck in Uzbekistan. No job, no money, no way of being repatriated. He didn’t even have a pension from the army. He was luckily able to get a job then he was able to immigrate to the US.
Tommy2shoe811 I saw Russian fishing boats Moored at the docks in the city of Klipeda Lithuania, three abreast and the Russian crews just left to there own devices, no money ( wages that is ) ships not going to sea, no means of earning just left there to get on with things survive if you can, was told some crew members did get back to Russia, but one wonders if they ever got back into work ever again.??........
Unfair shit happens to people! Especially during a fall of a huge empire! Everywhere! All the time!!! What excuse the "Perfect" US got for dumping their war veterans? Especially the ones that fought in pointless wars and/or wars for oil and someones profit like Vietnam, Iraq, Libya and so on and on and on! It's no reason to hate the whole country, it's past and present, and especially it's people!!! Russian people ARE AWESOME! Visit, you'll love it!!! Check out th-cam.com/video/mDHOmwWNJsg/w-d-xo.html
You must be pretty desperate to immigrate to an underdeveloped country such as USA where they are unable to educate their young, can not take care of their sick and where race is still an issue. And their presidents...my God
@@datbunneh3671 This isn't true. A lot of people work hard, some of the countries are big resource economies, mining and oil production require a lot of physical labour. But having hard working people doesn't make for a rich and wealthy country
@Ornate Orator I didn't mean it like that. You can have people working hard, but if the labour is badly organised or the levels of corruption within the country are extremely high - that country will still be poor. That's what I wanted to say.
I was born in Romania, Oradea, Romania specifically. Of Hungarian parents with mixed ancestry based on their histories. To know that we sparked the beginning of freedom in Romania and that I’m a child of that spark is a really amazing feeling! I love the entire region and can not wait to see us all prosper even more!
I am so happy you are prospering! I watched the brave Romanian people on TV, the first time foreign TV was allowed in. I could watch the disaster the evil Ceausescu had caused by his greed and tyranny. I watched the protests and the time he understood how hated he was. I really wish he felt terror, fear and anguish those hours before execution. It was a self defence kill - the entire Romanian nation defended itself against him. Be proud. Many greetings from Sweden. It is amazing how fast you caught up to us non-Communist countries and that says a lot about how hard working the Romanian people is.
You do know that after the fall of the Soviets, the economy of Romania experienced a severe downturn and it is still recovering today. The USSR brought rapid industrialization and advancements in measures of equality in society
A post of modern Romania used to be part of Hungary. That region is still ethnically hungarian. People from that region can receive hungarian citizenship and thus have dual citizenship. It's rather easy to be both hungarian and Romanian when you're from that region of the world.
Correction: The Tsar was overthrown by a liberal faction, who created a provisional government. A few months in, the Bolsheviks overthrew this provisional government, removing a lot of their legitimacy. They weren’t even the only communist party in Russia at the time. The Mensheviks believed in a gradual transition to communism. Edit: I forgot that the Socialist Revolutionary Party was another far-left socialist party that rivaled the Bolsheviks.
You forgot to mention the Socialist Revolutionary Party, which was more popular than the Bolsheviks and was one of their main opponents. They were agrarian socialism / democratic socialism.
What a brilliant video! Thanks for your research and visualization efforts. One minor detail: West and East Germany were not only divided by the Berlin wall; there were GDR fortifications and a death strip along the entire length of the ca. 1,400 km border.
Really is quite astonishing it didnt turn into a civil war as might have happened in previous centuries. i think its probably only because of gorbachov's unique willingness to give up power prevented that from happening. A quality not many leaders possessed.
Depends on what you mean by "short" and "peacful". Ex socialist countries experienced a huge economical and crime problems for at least 10 years after USSR collapsed.
@@jeffreyval9665 "Our disinformation program will be complete when everything the american public believes is a lie"-William Casey, former director of cia. World govts are colluding together at the expense of their own citizens to usher in new world order. New world order led by obama and pope francis is coming. America will be under martial law from this covid agenda and will be invaded by russia and china in near future thanks to treasonous us govt. Repent and seek jesus christ for salvation.
2:10 a small mistake. Tsar wasn’t overthrown by bolsheviks themselves. There were actually two revolutions in 1917. The first one took place in February, and as a result Tsar was overthrown by mass protests lead by various political groups including bolsheviks. And afterwards a democratic (not socialist!) provisional government was established, but not for a long time. Later this year it ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power after the October Revolution.
As an Englishman I love learning about foreign history it’s just so interesting. We don’t get taught any of this In school and we dong get taught how not everything about communism is bad. It’s just so much better to learn things from an unbiased viewpoint. I wish school was like this :((
👍, Wow - shocked they did not. I'm so glad for the internet 'for I was puzzled' for all that going on in the early 90s on this in the States. This clip / video was so Great and see it valid.
You don't get this in schools because governments don't want kids to grow with these ideas. They assume they will keep to democratic ideal from a national security perspective later on when in adult years. The majority are well aware of West's development when they visit ex communist countries and see the communist ideal on first hand. Some will switch sides (see North Korea examples) though these are few. Unsure why governments want to keep this kind of education away from the new generations as long as there's a good foundation. Probably they are afraid of giving in to China.
Well, the Soviets actually did supress a lot of independance movements. They DID kill protesters in Lithuania, and they DID interfere with the revolution in Poland (it actually started in 1980 but was suppressed with the help of the soviet central government only to be resumed after 8-9 years). But yes, there was indeed less interference from the ussr
The Baltic states that you refer to came into existence in Baltic after Peter the Great on behalf of Russia purchased those Baltic territories from Sweden in accordance with official international treaties and agreements. Those lands belong to Russia in accordance with international laws. If you disagree, then the US have to make Alaska a separate country owned by people native to Alaska. Because it's the same story.
Neyte…Don’t worry, I responded to him; he made a lot of mistakes…I don’t know where he got his information from. Lech Walesza was conveniently left out.
@@ik7584 Neither Poland nor Lithuania was governed by Sweden at that time. You may be confusing Lithuania with Livonia, which was within the territories of current Latvia and Estonia. And even then, the practice of selling occupied states is of questionable lawfulness, as it is understood today. And finally, saying that "they came into existence" after the treaty is just absurd. The states have a long history before that, even participating in wars with Russia.
@@ik7584 in case of estonia just google tartu peace treaty: "In consequence of the right of all peoples to self-determination, to the point of seceding completely from the State of which they form part, a right proclaimed by the Socialist and Federal Russian Republic of the Soviets, Russia unreservedly recognizes the independence and sovereignty of the State of Estonia, and renounces voluntarily and forever all sovereign rights possessed by Russia over the Estonian people and territory whether these rights be based on the juridical position that formerly existed in public law, or in the international treaties which, in the sense here indicated, lose their validity in future." you're welcome. and while before that latvia and estonia had never existed as countries their people have been here for several millennia. lithuania as a country is however older than russia (grand duchy of moscow).
I know right?! like who the fuck did kazakhstan send its letter of independence too?! Like they were the last out and not even the originals! Like they controled the ussr at that point xD
@@lonestars1158 well its not that simple, the USSR was controlled by the central party in Moscow, and even though physically Moscow lies in Russia, the military and govt. institutions were controlled by the communist party in Moscow, and so even if Russia declared their independence, much of the military and govt. institutions were still being controlled by the communist party. so no, the USSR existed until 26 December 1991, that's when they finally dissolved the central party and all the former Soviet military and govt. were put under the control of the independent states.
Neither here in the Czech republic do we learn a lot about this topic. Also love the fact that you played Dvorak’s New World symphony while talking about the Velvet revolution. Great video as always
A few important points you are missing: - Soviet economy was heavily dependent on oil exports, and oil prices were at all time low in the late 1980s - The shortages started before the economic liberlization, and the food rationing system was introduced around 1989. It, along with the government price control was abolished in January 1992, leading to spiraling inflation. - There were violent nationalistic conflicts in fringe respublics from 1988 onwards Small mistakes: Bolsheviks did not overthrow the Tsar in 1917, it was done by a wide coalition of forces that formed the Temporary Government, that was in turned overthrown by the Bolsheviks. Gorbachev's last name is pronounced with an "o", GorbachOv (owing to the quirks of Russian spelling). Finland did ally itself with the Axis powers during WW2, and participated in the war on Germany's side, whether Finnish people today like it or not. Of course, there were nuances, and one may argue it had no choice after being attacked by the USSR in 1939, but nevertheless the alliance did take place.
"violent nationalistic conflicts in fringe respublics [sic]" is a deliciously Kremlinized euphemism for "Freedom Fighters rising against a Russian occupation that spanned from the Tsars to the Soviets." It's a bit like calling the American Revolution a "violent ultra-nationalist uprising of far-right radicals against the British government."
@@rharris4736 You have a very romantic view of all this. I meant the conflicts between different non-Russian people. Like Azeri and Armenians, the peoples of Fergana valley, etc. When Russian government was strong, it was able to suppress those. In your analogy it would be a violent pogrom in Gettysburg and Philadelphia with Pennsylvanians killing Marylandians. Which would not be a good analogy anyway since those two spoke the same language and were hardly distinguishable (and were relatively recent settlers/occupiers to boot). So, analogies don't really work well here. Maybe Arab-Jewish conflict in British Palestine would be a slightly better one.
As a Lithuanian I will say that we faced brutal military reprisal(tanks, foot soldiers, armored fighting vehicles) from USSR when we declared independance
@@alexdubinskiy8847 Communism is just an economic model. Capitalism forces you to work too or become homeless? Brutal authoratarian governments can be communist capitalist or socialist.
@@Daniela-kd6ln communism is an economic model that depends on people being virtuous. Since this is in fact rarely true, the government begins to take it upon itself to make sure people are virtuous, which leads to communist governments always being authoritarian, without exception.
@@Daniela-kd6ln capitalism relies on people being greedy and working for self-interest. Since this is usually the case, it is much easier to police and results in free societies...or at least societies that are more free than communist ones.
@@alexdubinskiy8847 I've heard this arguement before and it has never sat well with me. I would almost say you could argue the reverse. Communism strives to spread the ownership of resources and the means of production to everybody in an equalitarian way. The USSR failed to do this when their government nationalized the ownership of everything. People in power didn't want to give it up (big surprise). Also the USSR had an effective, terrifying and brutal policing system so in that way they managed just fine. With capitalism the ownership of everything evetually begins to be consoldiated into the hands of a few people who were able to maximize profit often through exploitation. Currently many governments are having a very hard time "policing" people who have A LOT more money and influence than them. Often they just give up and accept bribes further increasing the global economic inequality.
@@arthas640 It was a colony but wasnt as it wasnt much of a foreign territory. But in ww2 the Russians said they could have mongolia whilst russia annexes tannu tuva lmao
As a classical music enthusiast, can you please help me finding who's the author of the music during 07:10. I searched the playlist posted on the description, but I couldn't find it. I love that music and I hear it time to time used on you tube, but never found out who is the author. Thanks!
Im from lithuania and I must say this video was really well made except a few parts which revolve lithuania. 1. You used the Pre WWII border without the capital which is hated by lithuanians. 2. You glossed over the January 13th incident where the soviet union tried to gain control of the TV tower and ended up killing 14 civilians and injuring hundreds 3. And you completly ignored the baltic way in 1989
@@pujanrokaya6963 the point is they attacked innocent civilians signing who did nothing wrong and over hundreds of people got heavilly injured or be one of the 14 unlucky souls to get crsuhed under a tank alive
Best explaination about the Soviet union & briefly cold war , the berlin wall everything! Much respect for your time , effort & attention to details! 🙌🏻
I was a boarder guard on the west side of the Iron Curtain from 1986-1990. I could see from my side at OP Alpha how slow and outdated things were. At the end I got to see the fake facades erected to resemble homes and buildings. 1991 after they connected east west roads I took a drive from Hunfeld to Eisenache, everything looked like a time machine of how west Germany looked in the 60s.
I mean, Finland wasn't technically an axis power, but they fought with the Germans against the Soviets for obvious reasons. That said, removing Finland altogether from the map is fucking hilarious, I love it
Yeah. Technically Finland was not part of Axis, but in practice Finland was in alliance with Nazi Germany. There was German troops fighting in Finland fighting alongside with Finnish soldiers against the common enemy - the Soviets. Hitler visited Finland in 1942 to greet Mannerheim and other stateheads. Finland received substantial aid from Germany - food and weapons during 1941-1944. If this is not military alliance I do not know what is. And this is coming from a Finnish guy. Yeah - we were between two biggest dictators in the history - we chose the lesser of two evils. But in practice we were in alliance with the Axis. This fact was totally ignored in the Cold war years, because the Soviet influence in Finland was enormous - they wanted to downplay the right wing past of Finland.
I think Finland wanted to stay neutral, but was attacked by USSR. During that they kinda leaned towards USA and Britain, but didn't get much help. After Winter War they allied with Germany to fight USSR, but after separate peace with USSR they fought germans out of Northern Finland. Dunno if it's possible to be neutral and on both sides in WW2.
Finland just retook the territory it had lost in the Russo-Finnish conflict. That's all they had ever intended to do. They had no wish to assist Germany in its conquest. They could have been very useful to Germany in threatening the Soviet supply lines from Murmansk.
Because they viewed axes as a liberator and protector from the Kremlin. Author did not mentioned that, but Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia were a part of Germany (after the WWII the Soviet Union annexes them) prior to the WWII. Additionally, many Soviet citizens (Ukrainians, Georgians, Chechens, etc. viewed axes as a liberator.
5:41 I thought it was just things referencing Stalin that got changed? Lenin still had a cult of personality, giant banners with his face continued to appear at rallies, and he was even more prominently mentioned in the Soviet anthem.
32:00 "But rather than sending in the Soviet army like so many countries do, The USSR decided to implement an economic embargo on Lithuania" While the economic embargo part was true , the fact that USSR did not intervene in Lithuania's independence restoration with their military is false , they sents tanks and slaughtered 13 civilians on January 13th 1991.
TH-cam recommendations: shows fall of the Soviet Union
Me at 3:00 am: yeah I got time
Same atm
Me at same time by recommendation 😂
Omg that's me now 😂😂
Please don't lose sleep over my videos.
Your health is more important. My video will still be there the next day :)
History Scope it is a meme but thank you!
"Russia left"
"Kazakhstan is now admin"
That was a surprise to me!
You spelled Afghanistan wrong.
When you forget to update the command structure of your irc net and the lowest common denominator is the only one online after a big crash
Disconnected
Kazakhstan: wtf *tries to reconnect*
Error connecting to server
Transnistria?
"to avoid controversy over finland, i'll just remove finland" problem solving 100
Mans literally thanos snapped Finland away
Greetings from Finland. I am fine with this.
@@justskip4595 you no longer exists
@@tricialewis2560 who are you replying to?
LOL !
He possessed a quality lacking in most world leaders: he knew when to quit. May he rest in peace... he was what in the end matters the most: a good person.
You ask Russians and most will say Gorbachev was bad and destroyed the Union. Then you ask them if they want to go back to the living conditions of the Union and nobody wants it. No other leader of an empire ever has let their people go their own way without mass killings.
A good person lol. The suffering people went through after the collapse of UUSR was unprecedented. Authoritarianism was a problem but almost everyone had access to things like housing, education, healthcare in the soviet union.
@@SpeaksYourWord well, if you compare him with it’s predecessors you get a brighter portrait of his office. But you’re right, one cannot be a politician and a good person at the same time. Dude, I don’t know where you’re from but trust me: those things were mostly accessible in name only. And you have to consider what kind of housing, education and healthcare you got. Communism is a great project in theory, but that was not communism and never had been.
@@SpeaksYourWord Except access to food. USSR economy was close to collapse because everything was invested in industrial production which build up a critical weight. Stores empty, people hungry and angry.
brro it was the officials in the USSR who destroyed his reform of recosntruction the USSR. if the soviet parliament supprot his reform, maybe USSR might still exist and more powerful country and strong economy than US. Like Chinese communist party did to deng xiaoping on economic liberalization. maybe USSR will turn into Democratic Socialist with free election and allowing the Communist party to run on the election, but USSR was broken before gorbachev rise to power.@@mobpsy1526
This video has more complicated animations than any of my previous videos. I spent A LOT of effort to make this video the best video I have made so far: better animations, music, and more attention on my own voice. But this has also been the most time-consuming video I've ever made. So hopefully this video is the beginning of a new History Scope 'era' and I can keep this up this quality in the future.
I hope you guys like this video and if you have any feedback then please let me know by replying to this comment. I do actually read all of them thanks to the TH-cam Creator app.
These videos are excellent. I can't even imagine being able to put together a video this long and this high-quality (or, admittedly, anything even close to what you put out on a regular basis!). Thanks.
Dude, as a russian, I must say, that this is probably the best English history video on the matter I have ever seen! Good job, eh
Love seeing what you're doing with the channel and where you're taking it. The gradual steps are definitely paying off!
Shame you shat on the high standards you set for your scripts in your previous videos to make this personal vent. A real step backwards for the channel.
@History Scope what is your country of origin? I'd be very interested to know? Also, what is your personal knowledge of and experience of USSR style communism? Are you from a former USSR state?
I'd imagine that Russia declaring independence from the USSR before Kazakhstan did would have been as surreal as England declaring independence from the UK before, say, Wales did.
No, that's the point. People think Russia had an imperialistic attitude towards other countries of the union. And this is not true at all. Of course a very different situation existed in the satellite countries of Central and Eastern Europe, for they were under an imperialistic grip, but we couldn't say the same of ex. Kazakistan, which was completely involved in the union, with full trust in the ideology, even if they suffered from some of the worst crimes towards people and environment (polygon and baikonur just to name two)
@@leonardobaracchi7040 "Baikonur"...."Worst crime" Oh. My. God. *facepalm
@@leonardobaracchi7040 You say that, but back then, me, a kid from Moldova watched as tens of trucks with milk went to Russia and other Soviet republics when my family was barely eating. Lucky we had a cow
Or Ontario from Canada
Shut up
To avoid offending people from Finland, I will just delete the country from history
Is that a quote from Stalin?
@@arthas640 Nah, I'm pretty sure it was Xeno.
Finland doesn’t exist
@@thesecretsuspects true
Finland is fini
I love the fact that kazakhstan was the soviet union for 4 days
In Kazakhstan, You don't leave Soviet union.
Soviet union leaves you.
Dr. Edward Boss It wasn’t, these states which declared their independence had no actual sovereignty until December 25 when the Soviet Union officially dissolved, before then the Soviet Military command structure was still in place, and there was still small scale violence against some of the republics trying to declare independence (there were at least a couple incidents in both the Baltics and Caucasus). Only on December 25, 1991 did all of these countries fully gain any sovereignty, with the dissolution of the Soviet command structure and transfer of all Russian units (who were basically the only ones left in the Soviet Army at that point anyway) to the Russian Army.
@@TheLocalLt pls don't break my dreams
F
@@TheLocalLt Thats wrong on a lot of levels, Baltics were accepted to the UN(complete world recognision of independence) on September 17th, 1991, before the dissolution. Russia(Yeltsin), Ukraine and Belarus made the CIS on December 9th, practically stopping their participation in USSR. So, in fact, Kazachstan was the only de facto country left before dissolution. Moreover, USSR hasn`t been actually functioning since the August thing when army joined Yeltsin therefore nullyfing any threat of Soviet troop attacks in other republics since that point. Some countries had the troops even until like '95-'96, but that didn't stop their independence.
I actually have a small piece of the Berlin Wall somewhere at home in a box, we got there as tourists in the summer of -90 (by car from Sweden down to Jugoslavia). There were guys there who rented out hammers and chisel, so you could help tear down the wall. I was 11 yo at that time, remember it as if it was yesterday. Visiting Check Point Charlie etc. It was an amazing period, and the STARK contrast as you crossed from west to east I will never forget. Was like going into a different city, in terms of architecture and just general polish of the city.
That’s actually really cool! Hope you can find the stones!
same here.
Причину контраста знаешь? Почему так много денег вложили в западный Берлин? Результат это ваше впечатление
@@alex-qp1tg Uhhh to show the prosperity of capitalism and prove its superiority? Which it did.
@@4Deadserious превосходство? Кризис 80х не пережил бы капитализм, если бы не развал. Жить за счёт других, вот в чем смысл.
I loved that you put music by composers of the country you were talking about! Hungarian dances when talking about hungary, bach when talking about germany, Dvorak when talking about Czechoslovakia ❤️
Except, Hungarian dances were written by Brahms (a German).
@@zaibalo you're right. I would've chosen one of Liszt Hungarian Rhapsodies
also for ukraine there was either anthem of USSR or dead silence. What a shame :c
@@ianletbey hahaha
As a documentary buff, this is one of the most fascinating and informative documentaries I have ever watched. You have a new subscriber.
👍, Indeed. I just saw on the Fall and Rise of the Berlin wall ----'after not having a thorough understanding of it' from TV or the newspapers in the late 80s or no book or cheat book gave me that complete simple understanding in words.
I recommend video - "Sean Gervasi: How US Caused Breakup of USSR" from 1992. Sean Gervasi was economic adviser to JFK who resigned in prostest of US invasion of Cuba, and he was a member of UN Commission on Apartheid who broke the story about US support of Apartheid.
my personal opinion is BS when he's talking about Romania, bunch of false ....information...and not just about Romania, I was there and I know the truth.... Romania is the country where I was born & high educated....
Nobody wants to watch Russian propaganda @@ivangoran4461
@@latkagravas986late 80's ?? You're old ASF!
4:11 You actually included Albania. Everyone always forgets they were in the pact
I think the pact forgot they were in the pact
and then they withdrew from the pact in 1968
Montenegro...👱♀️
@@johnrogan9420 Montenegro was apart of Yugoslavia
Albania was communist but followed Maoism instead of Leninism.
I started with "I want to understand more the conflict between Russia and Ukraine" then I realized I need to include the history of USSR and why it collapsed. This is a good find. Thank you!
it also goes way back before the USSR, with the Russian Empire
Same here.
@@DubbX767 the best video I’ve come across on current events
Nice job coming up with a topical comment.
I couldnt have said it better myself! I dont know the history at all pre Russia...
"Last time, the Fins complained. So I'm just going to remove them from existence entirely"
/subbed
Ngl how much of a crybaby do you have to be in denial about your history.
@grit
@@sam8742 so everyone in the world is a crybaby? Literally every nation wants to deny some part of their history.
@@mezenasuga
My point was their reaction was really over the top, like they tend to say Finland didn't really do anything similar to the other axis powers, so why do they get so upset over something which wasn't bad nor good. Finland used it to justify war with the Soviets to take back land, and fighting the USSR didn't cause to much of a strain on the rest of the eastern front.
@Grizzly 2-3 They literally won a war with the USSR why are they trying to hide that
I love how you put classical musics relevant to the countries being talked about.
Some that I picked up:
Hungarian dance for Hungary
Dvorak's From the New World for Czechoslovakia.
Thank you so much! I’ve been looking for that song for many years! I for some reason always associated it more with Russia than with Hungary, despite it literally being called Hungarian dance.
It’s worth mentioning that once Lithuania declared independence in 1990, as Soviet troops were still present in the country, in January 1991, they tried to take over the government buildings again. People were gathering and forming human-blockades, trying to stop the tanks. 14 civilians were killed and over 140 injured.
Another significant event was the Baltic Way/ The Chain of Freedom, where in 1989, Lithuanians, Latvians and Estonians, around 2 million people, gathered in a peaceful demonstration showing the world that they were seeking independence from the Soviet Union.
@@raketny_hvost richest? When soviet were richest? We have average salaries like more than twice as in russia currently, so could be better, but doing not too bad
@@raketny_hvost no worries, better than Russians today. Any of former Soviet countries in Europe doesn’t seem to wish to be a part of that GREAT country…so maybe it means something 😉
@@gintaraspanavas2413 ye ye i herd these naive yells about endless deficits lol. Czechoslovakia was assembling box of USSR becuz of divided spheres of industry. Baltic countries didn't suffer such air polution coming from factories as Siberia, for example. And i bet they didn't build factories in -40°C like it was when KMK was built.
The real question i have is, Why? Why didnt the soviets just put down the revolution through military force, why did they just let it happen?
Was there some economic reason? Was the occupation just unsustainable and a strain on the economy? was as it fear of civil unrest and civil war?
If they really wanted to preserve the union, why did they just 'let' the revolutions happen without interference?
@@livethefuture2492 There was a nuclear threat from Reagan if they invaded Poland, a double agent Polish Colonel did tell the US there wont be an invasion
Also as a Latvian I'm truly disappointed you didn't mention the Baltic Way. It was a peaceful protest in Baltic countries in 1989 when people of all three Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia made a 675 km long human chain of over a two million people holding hands. A truly spectacular event!
same
Wow, didnt know that
@@MrRuski37 all of that because i wrote same
Thank-you, Your Countrymen helped bring the USSR down.
@ivan It's so wrong it almost funny! Ofc we should be grateful. Grateful for occupying our land for 50 years. 10% of Estonia is still occupied. Grateful that soviets killed or deported about 1/5 of Estonian population. Grateful for destroying our economy. (Before occupation Estonia was about the same level with Finland). Grateful trying to destroy our culture (about 30% of forced russian speaking immigration; russian schools; in many cities you could not speak our native language). Grateful of destroying Estonian nature with superwasteful mining industries. So many things to be grateful of! Now tell the people from Georgia and Ukraine, how has Russia changed and how we should not be careful with Russia. Thank you very much, but we all know what Russian "protection" means. We all do!
Particularly with the strife (war) going on recently, I wanted to fill the massive gap in my knowledge of this history. I could have found no better video, and one whose 40 minutes melted away like seconds. Clear, detailed yet concise and incredibly informative. Thank you so much for creating this. Fabulous job.
Isn't it fascinating how Russia managed to basically hide the Ukraine from the world map? It was there, it was screaming, but everyone just pretended like it doesn't exist
that's on purpose. it is easier to lie, specially about who is responsible for what, when that knowledge is opaque. the west viewed it as the fall of communism and didn't care for the details, Russia viewed it as a humiliation since they only got to keep their autonomous republics (oh the horror), and everyone else pushed it under the rug hoping they weren't next on the block.
👍, Indeed. Since the invention of he internet - this clip video helped so much of what I grew up with 'not knowing' and understanding these details. Now I can see why Putin is a lil bitch too.
Thank u for making the video long! What I don’t like about schools teaching about this period is how quick they do it and not go into detail! It was definitely a long and complicated time and I’m glad u explain it to detail by the events
Soviet Union: Good night everyone. See you tomorrow...
Last online 30 years ago.
"this one hit me right in the feels" --- Putin, probably.
30 years ago *
this shit hit different
@@sbevexlr848 and counting and may the count never stop
@@thexdatabase amen
"Did you do it?"
"Yes."
"What did it cost?"
"Finland."
not much then
@@tothere8314 nah finland the best
@@vitunmestari2087 （╹◡╹）thanks
@Gerrie van Boven Critical Drinkers more like it. Fin's are the Nordic version of Australians.
"the most important thing the Soviet Union did during the Polish revolution..........was nothing"
Stupidest uprising that ever there was!
Mike Fay especially that communist government was replaced with a fascist one :D
Stupidest uprising ever to form a Landlord Government with the Red Army a few miles away.
Poland is now a happy? Cappie paradise for privatisation and misery for the Workers like everywhere else! Covid 19 anyone!
@@k0mentator507 Putin might well be a looter Capitalist and inspired to be Tsar and Sainthood. But he is not a Fascist the old Stalinist Communist Party is still around.
As Putin would say without Stalin I would never would be President for life!
Mike Fay I mean government in poland tho
My third video I've watched of urs today. Such in depth knowledge, I appreciate this and your hard work. Thank you for presenting this.
It's called the USSR.
Remove Finland? You cannot simply toy with Swedish property like that.. xD
Amazin'.
Sweden is Somali property now
@@rodm8113 Håll käften.
That's fightin talk
@@rodm8113 Always has
The Bolsheviks didnt overthrow the Tsar, important distinction. They overthrew the liberal provisional government which had overthrown the Tsar
Tom Pearse Yeah Alexander Kerensky’s government, his government wasn’t “radical” enough for the Bolsheviks
It's an important distinction because the fact that the bolsheviks overthrew a provisional government removes a lot of their legitimacy. They weren't even the only socialists around, the mensheviks were content to gradually transition to socialism through the democratic process.
@@RestingJudge Although the new government was already not popular as it didnt keep many of its really important promises and were kinda Tsar 2.0.And thats why most people supported bolshevicks in the civil war
You're right, I'm sorry I got that wrong
@@Feffdc considering they had 8 months of existence they never really had a chance. It's important to remember that Russia from a social perspective didn't have nearly as much influence from the enlightenment. So the provisional government essentially had to jump start democracy rather than transition to it, which infinitely is harder. The Soviets just didn't bother with the democratic process to achieve their goals & fell into totalitarianism. Was the provisional government perfect? No, it was a diverse group of people all trying to achieve their own goals, but I'd take a pluralist political process over a one party regime anyday.
"Convincing Message" that is the most convincing message I ever seen
I made friends with a kid whose mom escaped Chechnya as the Soviet Union was falling apart. I loved hearing her stories about how strange it was and how good Soviet Communism was for a lot of the smaller, more rural areas but how bad it was for wider urban regions in practice. I still love her stories... And her very homely cooking.
"So to avoid controversy, I'll just remove Finland from this map"
I've never subscribed to anyone faster.
Yeah... same motivation for me. Props!
I laughed loud enough that it startled my cat. So perfect!
Finland residents never sounded softer
They loved the Nazi's until it wasn't working in their favour nationwide
😂
Thank you for removing Finland. We actually do not exist.
Nah, I found it. 6:52
The Australians know how you feel.
@@scottfagerstrom9312 As do we Wyoming-ans.
Finland is like Australia it doesn’t exist
@@yourlocalfbiagent1624 is that a joke
"So to avoid any controversy this time , I'll just remove Finland"
We did it boys , Finland is no more.
Stalin approves.
Something the weak Soviets could not accomplish with all their military might, one man did in an INSTANT
Well, I guess I'll have to get my kippered herring from somewhere else.
Its the comment that made me subscribe to this channel
Up the Farney
Thanks for the entertainment all the time, I find myself disagreeing with you on a lot of things but it’s still very interesting and fun to watch. And thanks for covering the significance of my countrymen tearing their own wall down, idk the exchange rate and am stuck in the USA rn so take some usd 😭
As a US citizen, we really only cover in depth the Revolution, Stalin era/ WWII, and Glasnost and Gorbs. Looking forward to this one.
@@Gorgithanial definitely. AP Euro was the course that set me on to a history major. We mostly focused on Western Europe and the Enlightenment era. Modern was covered but mostly from a western perspective. I took one course at UMASS in my last year to study the USSR. That was super in depth but we only covered a few decades as a result. Up until Stalin's death. Keep historying, my friend.
@@Gorgithanial You're one hundred percent right. It is disappointing. Where you living? I grew up in Connecticut, went to school in Boston and have been living in Florida for well over a decade.
@@Gorgithanial after the whole college thing I wound up getting into the restaurant industry lol. Worked all different positions in a few places for about 12 years and enjoyed every second of it. Since everything has closed I am currently working at a Publix. Lol. It's alright. Had a good time down here. Right now is just a little rough for everyone. Still grateful for what I've got and happy that I am able to spend my free time doing things like this.
@@Gorgithanial how you holding up up there?
A nice civil debate. I love my audience.
21:24 can we talk about the sign that says: convinving message.
Also you removing finland is so funny
Thank you for this simply explained history lesson! Its embarrassing that I was18 during that time, and didn't really know what was happening. Too wrapped up in my teenage self.
Thankyou for this video.
I was in my 40's when all this happened, but I was a bit busy with my personal life to keep up on it.
Romania actually has a lot of info about the fall of the USSR told in school, I think it varies on a teacher by teacher basis tho if they decide to have it by its own or combine it with relevant lessons about the Communist era in Romania
I generalised, but you're right, I'm sure there are a lot of good teachers, schools, and programmes that teach it well to their students :)
They actually teach us about it. I started school in 91, by 98 we had all the story being taught to us.
As far as I know, life after killing of Chaushesku was even worse. Even now youth relocate to European countries, leaving economy in hard condition.
Romanians, correct me if I am wrong. How your life is after fall of USSR and how is life for now?
@@ilyal5712 The communist regime is not compared to democracy. In Romania it is much better now than before
As a young person I remember when Ceaușescu was hung in the streets. He was depicted as a greedy dictator in Canada, with a palace of marble built for himself while his people starved. I had no sympathy for him.
I am from Uzbekistan and I can say that the information provided in this video is mostly correct and accurate. Thanks for creators.
I am latvian and can also say it is accurate
This channel does very detailed and objective analyses. I was born in ex-Yugoslavia, and the video about the breakup was extremely well-done.
very knowledgeable video.
Always wanted to visit the regions formerly in the USSR from the Baltics, all the way to Vladivostok . I will someday 😊 hello from the USA 🇺🇸
I'm form Russia, and author clearly biased against Soviet Union
I love how the background music changes to those of the composers from the countries being discussed, i.e. Tchaikovsky/Russia; Bach/Germany; Dvorak/Czechoslovakia; etc.
Except Bulgaria... I couldn't find a Bulgarian piece of music that was both out of copyright and good. I got some hymns... But they sounded terrible :D
Except for Brahms/Hungary.... (Yes, I know, it was the 5th *Hungarian* dance)
8:55 My mom was a soviet medical student, she almost died in an earthquake that happend in the 90’s in Moldova. Developed a fear of cars temporarily cuz she got in a accident an the driver bailed cuz fuel was leaking and waited for the car to explode, but thankfully nearby people came to help her and the other trapped students, the car was flipped on the side and all of them got out thru the window, the car they were in was a soviet ambulance. I was in one for a couple of times, either it be to go to the capital, and to go to the main hostipal that was on the outskirts of town, and I’m Gen Z. Healthcare wasn’t attrocious, they had good lasting equiment for that time, and you wouldn’t just die of hunger, even tho poverty was somewhat widespeard, it all depended on what your parents job was and much they would get. Medics weren’t stupid and they were very good, what was bad, was the system. I live in Moldova so take that as an isolated conclusion, I know nothing about what was happening in the other parts of USSR.
This video is full of absurd western propaganda
@@robert9016like what?
@@aster2790like saying that failing businesses dont get bailed out, ya know? Kinda like the government throwing resources at things that don't work? The Oligarchs' refusal to change or let go has caused the exact same stagnation that toppled the Soviets
@@Morghast failing businesses getting bailed out and the government throwing resources at things that don't work sound like the same thing, what's your point?
@aster2790 that's my point, there js no difference. Just swap the Socialist party for The Rich Elite and both systems look identical. Thinking that Capitalism and Western Imperialism are different than Dictatorships/Authoritarian Communism are functionally different is propaganda.
40:00
Russia: Declares independence from USSR
Kazakhstan: "We'll give it a day or two, see how it pans out"
wasnt Kiriljakov (the last soviet astronaut) landing in Kazakhstan after his space flight?
lmao yeah, how the hell was that even possible? Like declaring independence from itself
Jart988 Yeltsin was a traitor
"To avoid any controversy, I decided to remove Finland". Such an insightful and diplomatically tactful move! As a Finn I can assure you that controversy over how Axis a power Finland fighting alongside Axis powers really was started 1941 and still goes on strong.
Among the Axis, but not truly _of_ the Axis, as it were
Wdym Finland doesn't exist he removed it from the world 🤣 it's not a thing anymore and never was.
Japan, Germany, and Italy. That was the axis. So I have been taught. So don't confuse me with new information.
Finland isnt real nice try
@@ohadish more real than many middle eastern countries
incredible video. you deserve more subs honestly
Did not expect you to be here
Connor is political.
Yes he deserves more subtitles
hey checkmark
Any askers
EXCELLENT video. So much history summed up in just 40 minutes. Also, i noticed the LACK of ad breaks. Another THANK YOU. I couldn't believe how fast the time went. This was educational yet also interesting and presented in a clear, understandable way.
Its sad how MANY people lived through this but how FEW people know what truly happened. Even in USA public schools this is glossed over..i remember my history teacher spent MORE time trying to shame us for taking the land away from the Native American Indians than she did about anything in Europe.
This is a really stupid comment. Why wouldn’t US history include what happened to the natives. Nobody shamed you in class they simply told the truth if you felt that was “shaming” it shows how terrible of a person you are.
History scope don’t like this comment this is a literal lie. American history class rarely deep dives into anything. The best way I can explain how it works you’ll hear about everything but you won’t understand anything.
👍, YOU SAID IT! Otherwise I wouldn't be reading any these comments either. All those late 80s to early 90s years not understanding this peep 'from newspapers or tv' back then or even books ----to this Cool and Concise video.
Just got off one on 'The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall' and it had super detail and super simple understanding facts of what it was and impacts.
Well yes……
You SHOULD be shamed for taking land that isn’t yours.
Loved every minute of it. Thanks a lot for the effort you put in making this.
3:41 Finland is finally displayed correctly on a map
OOF
What's a Finland? Is that where all the fishes are ?
@@jameslegrand848 r/wooosh
Sugar Bear Uh that's sarcasm mate
Don't kid yourself. Finland has it all (except for ice parrots, but I digress.)
Its like there is a little Prussian map in Gorbachev's head
r/TIHI
It's Finland.
God its even worse now xD
That's a birthmark.
@@markarca6360 oh naw, I thought it was a pimple
Glad thats "Finnished"...ill see myself out...
Aww, don't go. We forgive you.
I really enjoyed watching this. I appreciate the objectivity and tone you use to describe the greater context and mitigating factors surrounding the history. Thank you, I'm subscribing.
👍, Cool huh! Indeed.
I would have liked a little more on the economic issue...but its a good over all explanation without getting lost in the weeds. Thank you.
Excellent breakdown! Your channel is criminally underrated. I can't wait to be here when you get a million subscribers!
I'm Czech and I remember when Russians left our country. I was 10 and was sitting by bond fire with Russian troops and had no idea what all this was about. I was just a little kiddo who saw cool tanks and guys with AK's. I also remember some of the roads having tank tracks on them for long years after Russians left.
Were you scared?
@@Wither5000 no, not really
@@Wither5000 lol why?!
@@leexingha Xing isn't afraid of tanks. Xing was at Tiananmen Square in 1989.
@@Robespierre-lI i was on vietnam when US indiscriminately killing everyone in the village & spraying agent orange on the field
Some of the best (English) grammar on TH-cam. He even used the word "comprise" correctly... Very soothing to listen to :)
"At the start of 1989, the Eastern European countries were all considered stable socialist countries. By the beginning of 1990, all Warsaw Pact nations had experienced a political revolution..."
It's shocking HOW FAST things went from "everything is fine" to "the face of the world is now completely different". Makes you wonder how wrong those "it can never happen here" people likely are...
To be fair the Soviet union was horribly inefficient from the start but slowly got worse, they mostly stopped growing economically in the 70s, and went from being a global leader in scientific advancement to mostly just stealing tech by the 70s. By 1985 Japan, a country with less than half their population and virtually zero natural resources, almost no business or major diplomatic ties with anyone but the US, and not even enough farmland to feed more then about half of their own population, had an economy roughly 3/4 that of the USSR. The soviet union covered up alot of their problems but they had a pretty steady decline internationally from the 70s until they imploded but even before that they were showing cracks from the beginning with all the ethnic groups that hated the russians and each other, all the religions that hated each other and the atheistic Soviets, and all the political groups that hated the single party soviets. The soviet union was pretty much just held together through threat of violence from the start so as soon as they showed any weakness they fell to pieces where most other countries could survive through appealing to the publc in some way
I'm here to cook up ideas to tackle chinese communism lol
@@arthas640 So in a way, its decline was like a runaway train that built up speed slowly at first, over the course of about 30 years or so, then went over a cliff.
@@rrice1705 yes, and to extend the metaphor the crash happened because the engineer wasn't qualified, was paid minimum wage, got drunk on mouthwash, and passed out at the controls. Also the train was made out of cardboard painted to look like metal. The cargo was mainly turnips.
Nothing was stable after the revolution, people literally did not know what to do.
i was young and remembered the berlin wall coming down, on news. i had no idea that so much went on for the USSR to fall apart.
I had an Uber who was a Russian soldier in 1991. He was in Uzbekistan and when the Union dissolved he was stuck in Uzbekistan. No job, no money, no way of being repatriated. He didn’t even have a pension from the army. He was luckily able to get a job then he was able to immigrate to the US.
Space Racer26 yep I’ve met several Russians that went through the same thing.
Tommy2shoe811
I saw Russian fishing boats Moored at the docks in the city of Klipeda Lithuania, three abreast and the Russian crews just left to there own devices, no money ( wages that is ) ships not going to sea, no means of earning just left there to get on with things survive if you can, was told some crew members did get back to Russia, but one wonders if they ever got back into work ever again.??........
Unfair shit happens to people! Especially during a fall of a huge empire! Everywhere! All the time!!!
What excuse the "Perfect" US got for dumping their war veterans? Especially the ones that fought in pointless wars and/or wars for oil and someones profit like Vietnam, Iraq, Libya and so on and on and on!
It's no reason to hate the whole country, it's past and present, and especially it's people!!! Russian people ARE AWESOME! Visit, you'll love it!!! Check out th-cam.com/video/mDHOmwWNJsg/w-d-xo.html
America home of the free....
Fucking sing the national anthem or else
You must be pretty desperate to immigrate to an underdeveloped country such as USA where they are unable to educate their young, can not take care of their sick and where race is still an issue. And their presidents...my God
One of the best documentaries on this topic, clearly explaining what happened. Congratulations !
Soviet joke: "They pretend to pay us and we pretend to work!"
and naw we work they pretend to pay
@@datbunneh3671 This isn't true. A lot of people work hard, some of the countries are big resource economies, mining and oil production require a lot of physical labour. But having hard working people doesn't make for a rich and wealthy country
@Ornate Orator I didn't mean it like that. You can have people working hard, but if the labour is badly organised or the levels of corruption within the country are extremely high - that country will still be poor. That's what I wanted to say.
In America, we no longer pretend to be stupid.
Thick Russian accent - "In capitalist America, Bank robs you!"
I was born in Romania, Oradea, Romania specifically. Of Hungarian parents with mixed ancestry based on their histories. To know that we sparked the beginning of freedom in Romania and that I’m a child of that spark is a really amazing feeling! I love the entire region and can not wait to see us all prosper even more!
I am so happy you are prospering! I watched the brave Romanian people on TV, the first time foreign TV was allowed in. I could watch the disaster the evil Ceausescu had caused by his greed and tyranny. I watched the protests and the time he understood how hated he was. I really wish he felt terror, fear and anguish those hours before execution. It was a self defence kill - the entire Romanian nation defended itself against him. Be proud.
Many greetings from Sweden. It is amazing how fast you caught up to us non-Communist countries and that says a lot about how hard working the Romanian people is.
You do know that after the fall of the Soviets, the economy of Romania experienced a severe downturn and it is still recovering today. The USSR brought rapid industrialization and advancements in measures of equality in society
The west has not necessarily resulted in unprecedented prosperity for countries like Romania.
how can you be Romania if your parants ar hungarian ?:))
A post of modern Romania used to be part of Hungary.
That region is still ethnically hungarian.
People from that region can receive hungarian citizenship and thus have dual citizenship.
It's rather easy to be both hungarian and Romanian when you're from that region of the world.
Correction: The Tsar was overthrown by a liberal faction, who created a provisional government. A few months in, the Bolsheviks overthrew this provisional government, removing a lot of their legitimacy. They weren’t even the only communist party in Russia at the time. The Mensheviks believed in a gradual transition to communism.
Edit: I forgot that the Socialist Revolutionary Party was another far-left socialist party that rivaled the Bolsheviks.
so your saying the liberals ruined russia and everything bad in russia can be blamed on the liberals?
You forgot to mention the Socialist Revolutionary Party, which was more popular than the Bolsheviks and was one of their main opponents. They were agrarian socialism / democratic socialism.
Yea the October Revolution was the Bolsheviks
Barron Trump no. Liberals
only held power for like, 8 months? The Bolsheviks did way more damage later on with famines, WW2, and purges of “traitors”.
the Menshevicks
What a brilliant video! Thanks for your research and visualization efforts.
One minor detail: West and East Germany were not only divided by the Berlin wall; there were GDR fortifications and a death strip along the entire length of the ca. 1,400 km border.
👍, There was a Wall or Barb Fence on the GDR and Russia side - right? (We both know the Wall on the east side of GDR and Europe)
“To avoid controversy in this video I’ll just remove Finland”. Love it!
On a positive note, you did a good job explaining the economic factors of the Soviet collapse toward the end of the '80s.
when he said 'Convincing message', i really felt that
Amazingly put together, I learned more from your 45 min video than other 4 hour documentaries.
The fact that the soviet era ended so peacefully over such a short period of time is a miracle. I feel as though it may have only been delayed.
not in Romania
It didn't end peacefully. National conflicts started by nationaliats are keep going
Really is quite astonishing it didnt turn into a civil war as might have happened in previous centuries.
i think its probably only because of gorbachov's unique willingness to give up power prevented that from happening. A quality not many leaders possessed.
Depends on what you mean by "short" and "peacful". Ex socialist countries experienced a huge economical and crime problems for at least 10 years after USSR collapsed.
Barely peaceful tbh. Corruption skyrocketed as well and crime
It's finally here, grab something to eat and to drink.
Thats wouldn't be very soviet of you
Your visual representation of what you explaining is so ideal, love it!
That was the best documentary I’ve seen that explained how the breakup happened! Thank you!
This is so informative I have learned more about Africa, ancient Latin America, Korea, and the USSR than school could ever teach me
because they dont want you to build your own opinion on topics like this
How do you know for sure this just isn't more propaganda? You really can't trust anything these days.
@@jeffreyval9665 u can research on your own as well...Google is free
@@jeffreyval9665 "Our disinformation program will be complete when everything the american public believes is a lie"-William Casey, former director of cia. World govts are colluding together at the expense of their own citizens to usher in new world order. New world order led by obama and pope francis is coming. America will be under martial law from this covid agenda and will be invaded by russia and china in near future thanks to treasonous us govt. Repent and seek jesus christ for salvation.
This can count as a documentary with how long it is
History Scope: **uploads video**
Me: **happiness noise**
History Scope: **removes Finland**
Finnish People: "Excuse me what the f***"
THEY wanted that.
I'm pretty sure if there ever was a Finnish word for Bruh Moment... it would be "Winter War"!
I'm Finnish and I burst out laughing :D
History Scope removes Finland better than the Commies
Finland lands the Ban Hammer on History Scope.
It's staggering, how much better are your newer videos. Based on e.g. Why Is Russia Not Rich?
Just watched this whole thing, thank you for making such a long and informative video! The bit about Finland made me laugh so hard lol
2:10 a small mistake. Tsar wasn’t overthrown by bolsheviks themselves. There were actually two revolutions in 1917. The first one took place in February, and as a result Tsar was overthrown by mass protests lead by various political groups including bolsheviks. And afterwards a democratic (not socialist!) provisional government was established, but not for a long time. Later this year it ceased to exist when the Bolsheviks gained power after the October Revolution.
Socialist and democratic aren’t mutually exclusive though.
That bugged me too! Thank you!
Yes, thank you, I soon as I heard that, I knew the video was not accurate enough. Was looking for someone else to comment on this.
TH-cam, 1:30 AM: Wanna learn about the fall of soviet Russia?
Me: hmm yeah, I can cut 40 minutes of sleep.
Don't lose sleep over my videos please. Your health is more important :)
@@HistoryScope No. OUR HEALTH
sleep?
@@indianshrek4299 Da, Comrade!
@@HistoryScope yes, this happened with me too but 3am
As an Englishman I love learning about foreign history it’s just so interesting. We don’t get taught any of this In school and we dong get taught how not everything about communism is bad. It’s just so much better to learn things from an unbiased viewpoint. I wish school was like this :((
Communism is bad. This isnt a bias viewpoint. It's just straight facts
I feel the same way as an American
👍, Wow - shocked they did not. I'm so glad for the internet 'for I was puzzled' for all that going on in the early 90s on this in the States. This clip / video was so Great and see it valid.
You don't get this in schools because governments don't want kids to grow with these ideas. They assume they will keep to democratic ideal from a national security perspective later on when in adult years. The majority are well aware of West's development when they visit ex communist countries and see the communist ideal on first hand. Some will switch sides (see North Korea examples) though these are few. Unsure why governments want to keep this kind of education away from the new generations as long as there's a good foundation. Probably they are afraid of giving in to China.
Well, the Soviets actually did supress a lot of independance movements. They DID kill protesters in Lithuania, and they DID interfere with the revolution in Poland (it actually started in 1980 but was suppressed with the help of the soviet central government only to be resumed after 8-9 years).
But yes, there was indeed less interference from the ussr
The Baltic states that you refer to came into existence in Baltic after Peter the Great on behalf of Russia purchased those Baltic territories from Sweden in accordance with official international treaties and agreements. Those lands belong to Russia in accordance with international laws. If you disagree, then the US have to make Alaska a separate country owned by people native to Alaska. Because it's the same story.
Neyte…Don’t worry, I responded to him; he made a lot of mistakes…I don’t know where he got his information from. Lech Walesza was conveniently left out.
All the great power do the same thing
@@ik7584 Neither Poland nor Lithuania was governed by Sweden at that time. You may be confusing Lithuania with Livonia, which was within the territories of current Latvia and Estonia. And even then, the practice of selling occupied states is of questionable lawfulness, as it is understood today. And finally, saying that "they came into existence" after the treaty is just absurd. The states have a long history before that, even participating in wars with Russia.
@@ik7584 in case of estonia just google tartu peace treaty:
"In consequence of the right of all peoples to self-determination, to
the point of seceding completely from the State of which they form part,
a right proclaimed by the Socialist and Federal Russian Republic of the
Soviets, Russia unreservedly recognizes the independence and
sovereignty of the State of Estonia, and renounces voluntarily and
forever all sovereign rights possessed by Russia over the Estonian
people and territory whether these rights be based on the juridical
position that formerly existed in public law, or in the international
treaties which, in the sense here indicated, lose their validity in
future."
you're welcome.
and while before that latvia and estonia had never existed as countries their people have been here for several millennia. lithuania as a country is however older than russia (grand duchy of moscow).
Today i learned: Russia wan not the last state to pull out of the union.
I know right?! like who the fuck did kazakhstan send its letter of independence too?! Like they were the last out and not even the originals! Like they controled the ussr at that point xD
@@lonestars1158
well its not that simple, the USSR was controlled by the central party in Moscow, and even though physically Moscow lies in Russia, the military and govt. institutions were controlled by the communist party in Moscow, and so even if Russia declared their independence, much of the military and govt. institutions were still being controlled by the communist party.
so no, the USSR existed until 26 December 1991, that's when they finally dissolved the central party and all the former Soviet military and govt. were put under the control of the independent states.
Neither here in the Czech republic do we learn a lot about this topic. Also love the fact that you played Dvorak’s New World symphony while talking about the Velvet revolution. Great video as always
cant remember the womans name but her song got banned and that was the first time she sung it to people in years
GREAT production with extremely accurate historical summary. Now we just need history form 1992 to now. 🙏 I will donate to that cause. Thank you, Sir.
Removes finland to not piss of Finnish people.
Every Finnish person: *Gets Even More Pissed*
All 12 of them
A few important points you are missing:
- Soviet economy was heavily dependent on oil exports, and oil prices were at all time low in the late 1980s
- The shortages started before the economic liberlization, and the food rationing system was introduced around 1989. It, along with the government price control was abolished in January 1992, leading to spiraling inflation.
- There were violent nationalistic conflicts in fringe respublics from 1988 onwards
Small mistakes: Bolsheviks did not overthrow the Tsar in 1917, it was done by a wide coalition of forces that formed the Temporary Government, that was in turned overthrown by the Bolsheviks. Gorbachev's last name is pronounced with an "o", GorbachOv (owing to the quirks of Russian spelling).
Finland did ally itself with the Axis powers during WW2, and participated in the war on Germany's side, whether Finnish people today like it or not. Of course, there were nuances, and one may argue it had no choice after being attacked by the USSR in 1939, but nevertheless the alliance did take place.
"violent nationalistic conflicts in fringe respublics [sic]" is a deliciously Kremlinized euphemism for "Freedom Fighters rising against a Russian occupation that spanned from the Tsars to the Soviets."
It's a bit like calling the American Revolution a "violent ultra-nationalist uprising of far-right radicals against the British government."
@@rharris4736 You have a very romantic view of all this. I meant the conflicts between different non-Russian people. Like Azeri and Armenians, the peoples of Fergana valley, etc. When Russian government was strong, it was able to suppress those. In your analogy it would be a violent pogrom in Gettysburg and Philadelphia with Pennsylvanians killing Marylandians. Which would not be a good analogy anyway since those two spoke the same language and were hardly distinguishable (and were relatively recent settlers/occupiers to boot). So, analogies don't really work well here. Maybe Arab-Jewish conflict in British Palestine would be a slightly better one.
As a Lithuanian I will say that we faced brutal military reprisal(tanks, foot soldiers, armored fighting vehicles) from USSR when we declared independance
Yep. This video makes communism seem benign. It never is. It depends on forcing people into labor.
@@alexdubinskiy8847 Communism is just an economic model. Capitalism forces you to work too or become homeless? Brutal authoratarian governments can be communist capitalist or socialist.
@@Daniela-kd6ln communism is an economic model that depends on people being virtuous. Since this is in fact rarely true, the government begins to take it upon itself to make sure people are virtuous, which leads to communist governments always being authoritarian, without exception.
@@Daniela-kd6ln capitalism relies on people being greedy and working for self-interest. Since this is usually the case, it is much easier to police and results in free societies...or at least societies that are more free than communist ones.
@@alexdubinskiy8847 I've heard this arguement before and it has never sat well with me.
I would almost say you could argue the reverse.
Communism strives to spread the ownership of resources and the means of production to everybody in an equalitarian way. The USSR failed to do this when their government nationalized the ownership of everything. People in power didn't want to give it up (big surprise). Also the USSR had an effective, terrifying and brutal policing system so in that way they managed just fine.
With capitalism the ownership of everything evetually begins to be consoldiated into the hands of a few people who were able to maximize profit often through exploitation. Currently many governments are having a very hard time "policing" people who have A LOT more money and influence than them. Often they just give up and accept bribes further increasing the global economic inequality.
Excellent documentary. Many thanks! Greetings from Cancún, México 🇲🇽
4:58, Mongolia should be added in USSR's sphere of influence. They were practically a puppet state under them.
Mongolia wanted to be in the ussr but was told no 10 times
@@jeffjimbob123 probably because they're basically a chinese colony and the Soviets didnt want to step on the PRCs toes
@@arthas640 It was a colony but wasnt as it wasnt much of a foreign territory. But in ww2 the Russians said they could have mongolia whilst russia annexes tannu tuva lmao
As a classical music enthusiast, I appreciate the Tchaikovsky when talking about Russia and Hungarian Dances when on the subject of Hungary.
As a classical music enthusiast, can you please help me finding who's the author of the music during 07:10. I searched the playlist posted on the description, but I couldn't find it. I love that music and I hear it time to time used on you tube, but never found out who is the author. Thanks!
From Russia with love - huma huma
Fact correction the bolsheviks didnt overthrow nicholas they overthrew the provisional goverment that overthrew nicholas
Interesting!
@@c.kainoabugado7935 its just politics pretty much
It really baffles me how little people talk about the USSR. Personally I am fascinated by their history
Im from lithuania and I must say this video was really well made except a few parts which revolve lithuania.
1. You used the Pre WWII border without the capital which is hated by lithuanians.
2. You glossed over the January 13th incident where the soviet union tried to gain control of the TV tower and ended up killing 14 civilians and injuring hundreds
3. And you completly ignored the baltic way in 1989
@@pujanrokaya6963 and injured several hundreds
@@pujanrokaya6963 the point is they attacked innocent civilians signing who did nothing wrong and over hundreds of people got heavilly injured or be one of the 14 unlucky souls to get crsuhed under a tank alive
Good info but he can't list every single possible thing in a 40 minute video
People dont give a fuck about lithuania
@@dave8323 Maybe you don't but that doesn't mean he shouldn't write what he thinks
Best explaination about the Soviet union & briefly cold war , the berlin wall everything! Much respect for your time , effort & attention to details! 🙌🏻
You forgot to mention when Lithuania declared independence soon after Soviets used military force to take control of everything.
Yes!!
I'll have to watch it a few times to absorb it all. Very impressive work.
3:30 Some People got mad last time so I'm just gonna remove their whole country.
That is a level of pointless funny pettiness that I love
I was a boarder guard on the west side of the Iron Curtain from 1986-1990. I could see from my side at OP Alpha how slow and outdated things were. At the end I got to see the fake facades erected to resemble homes and buildings. 1991 after they connected east west roads I took a drive from Hunfeld to Eisenache, everything looked like a time machine of how west Germany looked in the 60s.
I mean, Finland wasn't technically an axis power, but they fought with the Germans against the Soviets for obvious reasons. That said, removing Finland altogether from the map is fucking hilarious, I love it
Yeah. Technically Finland was not part of Axis, but in practice Finland was in alliance with Nazi Germany. There was German troops fighting in Finland fighting alongside with Finnish soldiers against the common enemy - the Soviets. Hitler visited Finland in 1942 to greet Mannerheim and other stateheads. Finland received substantial aid from Germany - food and weapons during 1941-1944. If this is not military alliance I do not know what is. And this is coming from a Finnish guy. Yeah - we were between two biggest dictators in the history - we chose the lesser of two evils. But in practice we were in alliance with the Axis. This fact was totally ignored in the Cold war years, because the Soviet influence in Finland was enormous - they wanted to downplay the right wing past of Finland.
I think Finland wanted to stay neutral, but was attacked by USSR. During that they kinda leaned towards USA and Britain, but didn't get much help. After Winter War they allied with Germany to fight USSR, but after separate peace with USSR they fought germans out of Northern Finland. Dunno if it's possible to be neutral and on both sides in WW2.
@@Tesnopesno you're right.
Finland just retook the territory it had lost in the Russo-Finnish conflict. That's all they had ever intended to do. They had no wish to assist Germany in its conquest. They could have been very useful to Germany in threatening the Soviet supply lines from Murmansk.
Because they viewed axes as a liberator and protector from the Kremlin. Author did not mentioned that, but Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia were a part of Germany (after the WWII the Soviet Union annexes them) prior to the WWII. Additionally, many Soviet citizens (Ukrainians, Georgians, Chechens, etc. viewed axes as a liberator.
5:41 I thought it was just things referencing Stalin that got changed? Lenin still had a cult of personality, giant banners with his face continued to appear at rallies, and he was even more prominently mentioned in the Soviet anthem.
This was so informative, well-paced, & entertaining! I am also absolutely in love with the graphics/memes that were thrown in
You would make a good documentary narrator! This is an amazing telling of one of humanity's most historic moments!
32:00 "But rather than sending in the Soviet army like so many countries do, The USSR decided to implement an economic embargo on Lithuania" While the economic embargo part was true , the fact that USSR did not intervene in Lithuania's independence restoration with their military is false , they sents tanks and slaughtered 13 civilians on January 13th 1991.
Mstislaw AA bruhhhhh
exorientelux what am I supposed to do with this information.
Wasn't it the KGB hard-liners, not the Soviet government?
@@justas6235
remember it
Urs Odermatt What practical use can the aforementioned statement have?
Understanding what you’re saying over that anthem is so hard 😢.
It’s so beautiful to listen 🎧 to ❤