RASPBERRY Pi 4 - How To Build POWERFUL NAS | ULTIMATE Raspberry Pi 4 NAS Server Setup 2020
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ก.ค. 2024
- Do you have Raspberry Pi 4 ? Then, convert your Raspberry Pi 4 in to NAS Server (Mini Cloud ) To Share your data across your home network.
Raspberry PI 4 is one of the fastest computer architecture ever From raspberry foundation. Raspberry Pi 4 is a credit card sized computer that can be used for your personal computing. It has the fastest ARM Cortex A-72 Quad Core Processor, 4 GB of Ram, all new Giga Bit ethernet port, Type C USB port For power supply & more. Raspberry PI 4 can be used for different projects. You can build Robotic instruments, Media Server, Air Server & most importantly !!!!!!
#RaspberryPi #Nas #PiNas
Did you know that your Raspberry Pi 4 can be used to build a powerful NAS aka Network Attached storage. You read it, Right. Build Your Own local cloud server aka NAS Server using your Raspberry Pi 4 that allows to share & access files across your home network from multiple devices. There are many guides out there on the internet & this guide helps to successfully build your own nas server with Raspberry Pi 4. So, by the end of this Video, You will Learn HOW TO Build Powerful & Fastest NAS Server using your Own Raspberry Pi 4 & YES , it is much better than OpenMedia Vault NAS.
Uses Of Raspberry Pi 4 NAS Server
- Connect Your External Hard Drive To The Pi & Access all of the content in it across multiple devices on your home network.
- If you have more than 5 devices in your home, then backup is made simple. Dump all your data using raspberry Pi 4 NAS & access it from other devices.
To Build NAS Server With Raspberry Pi You need the following things
- An Ethernet Cable required to connect internet to your Raspberry pi 4
- An External Hard Drive Or SSD to store Data
- USB Type C power Supply
- A Faster Class 10 16 GB or Higher Micro SD
Note - You Can Use this guide to build your own raspberry pi NAS server. Works On Both Raspberry Pi 3 Or Raspberry Pi 4 To build NAS Server with Raspberry. In this video, I will show you building a powerful NAS server with raspberry Pi 4, so you can follow the same process for Raspberry Pi 3
Download Links
Install Advanced IP Scanner To find the IP address Of your Raspberry Pi 4 - www.advanced-ip-scanner.com/
Download Raspbian Image - www.raspberrypi.org/downloads...
Burn it using Etcher - www.balena.io/etcher/
SD Formatter - www.sdcard.org/downloads/form...
Command List :
First Update all Of the Repositories By
typing this Command inside Terminal
sudo apt-get update
Then Try To Install These Packages TO Add An Support For NTFS &
EXFAT File Systems With in the Raspberry PI
NTFS Package :
sudo apt-get install ntfs-3g
Exfat Package:
sudo apt-get install exfat-utils exfat-fuse
Samba Server Installation:
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin
Creating a Directory inside the root
sudo mkdir /PiServer (You can use Any Name)
Change the Permissions to that Directory
Sudo chmod 777 /PiServer
Type LSBLK to check the mounting point of the connected drives
sudo mount /dev/sda{number} /PiServer
Configuring samba
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
[Server Name]
comment = "anyname"
path = /PiServer
browseable = yes
read only = no
writeable= yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
public = no
force user = root
Adding user To Access Raspberry Pi NAS Server
Sudo adduser KSKROYAL
Sudo smbpasswd - a KSKROYAL
Restating the Samba -
sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart
sudo /etc/init.d/nmbd restart
To Auto mount Drives upon Rebooting
sudo nano /etc/fstab & add the below line
/dev/sda1 /PiServer auto defaults, user 0 2
To Set A Static IP address For Your Raspberry Pi which means it will never change upon rebooting
Sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf & add these lines to the end of the file
static ip_address = 192.168.0.23/24
static routers = 192.168.0.1
static domain_name_servers = 192.168.0.1
Note : In the above line, I have set 192.168.0.23 as my default raspberry pi 4 NAS Server IP address you can use any series
Between 192.168.0.2 - 192.168.0.24
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Music used in the video
TH-cam Free Music - [ Root Of Legend]
Outro Music Credits
JPB & MYRNE - Feels Right (ft. Yung Fusion) [NCS Release]
• JPB & MYRNE - Feels Ri... - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
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Excellent, I like how you just go right through it quickly, let me pause and go at my pace instead of drawn out talking that others tend to do
This was WAY awesome! Exactly what I needed as a Raspberry Pi / Linux TOTAL neophyte. This for dummies approach was absolutely PERFECT! Thanks you for being so thorough.
Worked like a charm! Tried 4 different youtube videos , no one worked as expected. This one worked.Thanx!!!
not sure if I have commented already but this worked a treat, fantastic work
Hey, thanks for a great tutorial. I found yours to be by far the most complete and understandable of many I looked at.
I echo those sentiments
Worked like a charm! Brilliant ! Thank you !!!
I usually do not leave any comments and usually do not subscribe to any channels. But man you deserve this. I have gone to other channels and they are so confusing. Screw the idiots that say that there were many steps. I needed them all. Thanks a lot and I hope your channel blows up with subscribers. Good luck.
This channel is getting better every day keep it up 💪💪
Shukraan
Ksk Royal I don’t get it. Use English so everyone can understand
You could easily guess it means "thanks" but I assume you had to act like a dickhead :)
@@kskroyaltech not booting after I unplugged the mount drive
Okay.
First Raspberry Pi project done! Thanks!
Great informative video, and I must say perfect use of background music, which is rare in a TH-cam video!
Thank you so much jay . I appreciate that.
Wow Thanks
This is a fantastic tutorial and worked first time for me as a Linux noob well done and thank you .
Thanks for a great video. Can't wait for my storage drive to show up so I can get started!
thank for your NAS setup videos, by watching 3 videos of NAS, I created NAS server with two different user and attach single drive with two partition and given access to drive with specific user.
I can't believe it actually worked :-) THANKS!!!
By far the best video I have seen to actually get this working. I will go from here as for security. I have watched other videos and followed all their steps and been left with, "why can't I connect to it even though I did exactly as they said?" Thank you!
This is the perfect awesome tutorial for someone with an unused raspi around them.
You could also upgrade your router, preferably to wifi 6 router with an usb slot, that way we get a NAS + upgraded router / network overall
Great Video!. Tried to do a Samba NAS with other tutorials but your's was the best. And you explained which made it even more easy to understand. Have a good day!
You are welcome
Very clear and detailed thanks!
very well preseneted indeed. thank you
Well 11 months on I have just done this again with a new install of Bullseye and two ssd drives awesome video thanks again.
Amazing good to hear.
All in all, I appreciate it. I’m not a total n00b, except in the *nix world. Nice to have a step by step intro. I had a Pi laying around and a MyBookDuo so an afternoon’s fiddling staved off boredom and netted me a (hopefully) useful result. Now if I can just figure out why I can’t get at the files from a Mac. (IOS devices work fine.)
Every steps are precisely described 👍 thanks bro
Ok tutorialnya, mantab akhirnya dijadiin NAS dan Torrent di raspi.
Awesome video 🔥
Great video thanks for taking the time to share your knowledge and help others. Helped me out for SURE!
Amazing! Thank you!!
It worked!!! thanks dude
Best tutorial! Thank youuu!
Thank you for this great video
Great video! Thanks :)
Thanks, this works for me!!! you're awesome
Having watched tons of youtube samba clip, you are the BEST even explaining details and in depth, awesome!
Glad you enjoyed it!
excellent video, clear and concise explanations, great work.
Simple step by step explanations to setup the NAS.
I like your video. It is clear and easy to understand. Thank you!!
very nice tutorial man
Dude! You are really a genious, this video is priceless...
Thank you So Much
This is a very nice tutorial and all the steps are detailled to make a basic local network shared hard drive cheap. Though even if it working seamlesly please warn your audience that this is not yet a secure solution.
I would enjoy a sequel explaining how to secure this NAS.
Keep up the good work! :)
Hi. I followed this video and has setup a nas drive. Could you please direct me to making this secure? Thank You.
Very clear instructions, thank you very much!
😍
good video, i tried to find out how to repformat USB pen drive over 1TB on raspberry pi, and find this video, i got some new idea from your tutorials..thanks bro...
SICK!
I used this video to make a server with an odroid xu4. Great video.
Thank you
This is an awesome video and was really helpful for me! Thanks
Glad it was helpful!
best tutorial, tq
Thank you very much!
very useful. i did it as per this video. i can browse my hard drive photos from phone easily. Thank you very much.
Thank you man . I am glad it helped
But how did you connect the ssd drive? Isadspter required
Outstanding. Saw a video on Rasberry pi 4 computer. May get that for my truck.
Thanks man
Bro, Very helpful video Amazing content💥💥
It's an excellent way to illustrate. Transparent and clear vision of sharing the technical details.
Thank you For the Appreciation. Overwhelmed
Thank you so much. I have been having trouble with open media vault for months and was fed up with it just no working.
Fantastic video! The raspberry pi really is an interesting little computer.
Indeed!
Fantastic video. You are a genius sir.
Thanks bro. i will try asap.
Good work bro
my NAS is working now. thanks
Enjoy
Thanks perfect info, alles werkt
I did end to end following your video!!! You made my day.. Thanks much!!!!
You are so welcome!
But what is that adapter cable used to connect raspberry pi and ssd
@@lilunboxer4615 seta to usb adapter
excellent video. very well explained. I will definitely try this. I would like to take it two steps further. I would like to add a second drive then add raid across the drives to protect the data. I would also like to add remote internet access which should be possible also. These could be two valuable followup videos. Let me know if you do these as I like your teaching style.
Wow great video I love your explanation
Thank you !
nice, thanks
Love your work, please keep on the pi toturial.
Thanks, will do!
Amazing Video dude Thanks
Welcome
Nice tutorial.. Keep it up man :-D
Thank you!
I have to say thank to U, because this is the first tutorial I see that work's fine. You are really good to explain, and i have to say thank you again because it work's!
(P.S. I'm italian and i don't know really good english ;P )
Best Video i have ever seen. Thank you.
And can you make video about i mean same thing but using laptop and it's drive. With ubuntu server
Powerful XD
All in all its not really a good tutorial. Video is nice tho, but i have some critique:
1.) There is A LOT of unecessary steps. U dont need SD Card Formatter. Just use Built in Windows tools for that, or let Balena do the Job. U also dont need to unzip the File. Balena does it. If u dont use the Desktop AT ALL, then why eat up ressources with the full blown 6GB Version of raspbian? Just use the "lite" one.
2.) Security Issues. You should NEVER use 777 for anything. If someone gets in your LAN, your files are pretty much gone. If its a "Cloud" even just locally, then secure it. Change the Default root Password. Set good permissions like 775 or even 750. Also use SMB V3 and dont support legacy devices with SMB 1 or 2 support, if you dont need to.
3.) Redundancy. You should explain what it does for you with your exact setup. Beginners could think its all fine and all of the sudden the drive is gone including all the files. At least say, that they need a seperate Backup of their files or explain how to setup a Raid1 even tho it does NOT work as a Backup plan. But redundancy is better than nothing.
Video quality is alright tho. Hope you aren´t mad, thats just some thoughts i had.
If you take a fraction of the time you spent on the reply to read the description, you can infer that this video is not designed to do everything for you. It simply states you will "learn HOW TO build..." a NAS. Most people that will follow this would be beginners that SHOULD be doing more research than just doing what the creator did in the video. Although it would be helpful, he doesn't have to spoon feed you every bit of information. There are many different ways to go about this as well as different operating systems (which are also in the description).
That being said, I do agree with you on being cautious with permissions. That would be something that a beginner might not be able to notice right away.
@@slimLine214 I agree with you that I should've read the discription, but most ppl will use this kind of videos as a step by step and IF u really are a beginner with little knowledge overall, then it may be a good idea to learn it the right way. You can't cover everything in a video, but here are really some points that aren't explained enough or are really unnecessary. And that's mostly what my comment is all about. Plus some "notes". But I agree that this video shouldn't be a spoonfeeding video. Maybe it would be nice, to say that in the beginning too. And as I said, I don't think it's bad overall, there are just some mistakes and it shows, that the creator is more familiar with Apple devices and MacOS in general.
@@slimLine214 I need to add something here: I quickly looked into the discription and as it seems like, at least for me, it's a step by step guide. That's why there are all the steps in the discription too. So, yeah as I said, not a bad video, but mistakes where made. My comment may be something the creator can learn from, if he wants to. It's feedback, not more and not less. I personally would appreciate it and it seems like that the creator does too, which is always a good thing, because learning is great! :)
👍🏻
@@slimLine214 hey there you said there should be no spoon feeding then where can I learn these things please tell me
that’s awesome
This is very pleasant to watch. Good job ! Edit: next to being very clear and informative ofcourse.
Awesome, thank you!
@@kskroyaltech I'm just happy you made this. There are so many videos with bad sound, image quality, editing or general incompetence that sometimes you start to get desperate. But yours actually helped me a lot. Programmed the pi, tested it, all well. Now just to find a good case to store 4 hdd's in.
Beautiful :). Wow.
Thank you! Cheers!
verry verryy thanks.
Thanks for the tutorial. I would also recommend reserving that IP address in your router.
How do that?
@@CZARNYEU Set the DHCP address range in your router (assuming that is your DHCP server) and pick a range to be assigned so the static IP is outside of that range.
@@wallyshangle2905 thank you bro
Some minor dhcp differences in the conf file but other than that it works well. If you have previously mounted your ssd to the Pi you will have to remount it to the server location. Nice video .
really helpfull. thankyou so much
Glad
Awesome buddy
Thanks Yash
SUPER NICE. Thanks. One question : Can this setup have 2 hdd or sdd in raid 0. That would be great to secure important stuff if one drive die. Thank you again
Great explanation, I have set up using raspberry pi 2 model b, Work fine
..
Thanks
what speed are you getting?
Do you need internet to access that home server files?
@@unrealbot3027 no
@@lalit183 how is the connection established then? I can set up my pi as a wireless no internet wifi ?
@@unrealbot3027
1. using LAN connection.
2. idk but i think you could probably do it
excellent video
Thankyou awesome video
Welcome
Now I installed Nextcloud, wordpress and NAS on my pi 2 it works and also can access files outside network and it's like drop box or Google Drive.
Nextcloud is free and open-source do lacks some features so it's easy to move folders via NAS it easy to access file using Nextcloud app.
I tried this on Diet Pi not Raspbian lite, thank you bro
I would request you to make a tutorial on this so that other subscribers can use this
Love your accent
Really awesome video and helped me a lot. A request of mine, please make a vid on how to add another hdd to the pi like having one 500gb hdd and than when one buys one more hdd adding that hdd to this setup and creating a new folder for the same. Please help and if you can't make a vid on this please share the steps to do the same or an article link if available. Thanks
Great video! I am going to try this out soon. Towards the end of your video, you mentioned being able to access the Pi and mounted drive from anywhere in the world, but need a public static IP address from the ISP. Do you have any more information on this?
I'd like to connect photosync app via FTP and auto push up images (as a replacement for google photos or apple's cloud service). Is this possible based on what you build so far in the video?
Thanks in advance.
Intresting
Looking for similar videos....
Thanks Thomas 👍🏽
@@kskroyaltech Kindly make a video to create a nas with two drives one for storage and other for media transcoding (using plex)....also kindly show how to access cloud and media while on different network
Thankyou
Entirely personal preference of course, but rather than cluttering the root folder of the Pi with extra folders, I would suggest placing the PiServer folder (or whatever one has named the mount point) in the /mnt folder. Cleaner. A bit more "standard".
Hello KskRoyal,
Kudos for a great video. I had absolutely no problems in following your steps and build the NAS server using a Raspberry Pi 3B+. I followed both the video as well as the written instructions and was successful in the very first attempt. I have used Wifi to connect the Pi to the router at the moment and plan to connect it via the Ethernet cable to improve speed subsequently. Now all my devices which include windows Laptop, Ipad,Iphone and Android phone are configured to to use the server. What else can i ask for. Thanks !! Incidentally, the same Raspberry Pi is also configured with the Magic Mirror project running simultaneously. Whoopie.
Raghu but how did you connect the wad sata ssd .... I see some circuit board and cable
Hi KsK
Just now saw your video and is very informative. Planning to build one myself, but would like to know if more than one Harddrive be attached to the Pi and also be seen on the network as separate drives? Would appreciate a quick response. Thanks
i did it!
Great video. For those who are lazy like me just get a router with USB port 😁
But the speed is slow as fuck
great video, clear and straightforward to understand. Once this is complete, what would be the next steps to enable remote access to the NAS or FTP?
I did show in the video right ?
Use the Raspberry pi address to connect to nas server
hi bro really nice tutorial !!!!!! i think its more simple to install samba and maybe manage the raspberry pi with web-min in case there is a need to add more users with their specific folders . s
Great video man, but is there a way of adding multiple drives? thanks
My setup uses an 8TB WB Elements external drive on NTFS. Not formatting my drive to try other filesystems though so mileage may vary.
Have you noticed any performance issues with an NTFS formatted drive compared to any linux filesystems?
Well made video but there are a few things I’d suggest for an updated video as although this is okay for an average user, for storing important files the security here isn’t good enough. I’d suggest using rufus for the flashing as it is basic and doesn’t require install. I’d also suggest using freeNAS for the OS as oppose to raspbian as setup is pretty much out of the box when it comes to security. Also for obtaining the pi’s IP, all home routers list connected devices meaning there is no reason to download any software. Other than that, really well made and easy to understand video
Very helpfull tutrial, thanks much. I now can connect the repositories from any devices. I wonder if I can connect from outside of my local network, such as cellular network (3G) ?
Its really beatiful in the way how you do it... Ksk have you tried Free Nas ? with that you can label units, and make partitions of it... also have web acces .. and all its local :)
Awesome tutorial. Just what i was looking for. I have one 1 question, I will not be able to access NAS from outside the Network without Static IP?
Can you guide on how do actual NAS device achieve this without using static IP?
I made it work on Raspberry Pi 2 ,Good work bro : subscribed to the channel 👍
Do you need internet to access the files stored in your NAS?
@@unrealbot3027 NAS will only be accessible inside your Home network (devices connected to your router) but if you want to access files outside your network like when you are away from home Nextcloud is a good option you can use it like personal Google Drive ( but for nextcloud I recommend pi 4 with 2 GB RAM at least )
Nextcloud is also accessible inside the network and you can use the NAS setup and Nextcloud together(NAS when inside home network and Nextcloud when away). Open media Vault is also a good option, try all, tinker and decide which to choose, you will learn many new things1 ; )
@@AnilArya51 I plan on building a file server with wifi access points in a way that anyone within the range of my server can connect to my server access point that is the wifi and stream/download the files from my server and that too without internet. Is that possible?
@@unrealbot3027 everything is possible! we just need to figure out how, In this case, the NAS server as shown in this video will do your job, there is a better app for android than shown in this video. All options I mentioned above work both with the internet and without the internet. Upnp server is also an option. Good luck
@@AnilArya51 thanksss ❤️