And also, that even in the 12th century, ie. 5 centuries after the muslim conquest, the area west of Jordan was inhabited mostly by Syrian Christians, with Muslims mainly in the local cities (at least according to R. Ellenblum).
There are too many imprecise assumptions. Almost all that the Arabs of Nedjd built was based on pre-Islamic, i.e., Roman (Byzantine), and Persian architecture, even the use of stones and columns from older structures to build anew (K. Molin and others).
33:09 'half-rounnd towers and [glassie?]' what is that word? I tried a bunch of variations of spelling
You somehow forgot the Alexios Comnenos plea.
And also, that even in the 12th century, ie. 5 centuries after the muslim conquest, the area west of Jordan was inhabited mostly by Syrian Christians, with Muslims mainly in the local cities (at least according to R. Ellenblum).
There are too many imprecise assumptions. Almost all that the Arabs of Nedjd built was based on pre-Islamic, i.e., Roman (Byzantine), and Persian architecture, even the use of stones and columns from older structures to build anew (K. Molin and others).
ok