This week, we're excited to give a shout-out to our new ambassadors, the Timeghost Signals Unit. Our new community-run moderation program. Their commitment over the last few weeks has played a pivotal role in reinforcing the unity within the TimeGhost army, and we hope to grow it even further. A heartfelt thanks to each of our ambassadors for their invaluable contributions! Interested in being part of the Signals Unit? Consider joining today: forms.gle/78AEu2C7TMxAnVJz6
Only in the west do we ask if a Campaign was worth it. Yes the fighting was bitter, bloody, and we can argue if it was worth it. An example of another power asking a similar question is the Soviet Union asking this question about the battles of Rhzev. Which was a lot bigger and costly, yet they always say that these were necessary to win ultimate victory.
As of December1, 1944 the Germans have had 1,147,942 deaths on the Eastern Front and appoximately 4,500,000 wounded in the year 1944. In December 1944 they will have an additional 85,023 deaths on the Eastern Front and an additional 250,000 wounded. The total for the Germans until now is 2,657,868 and approximately 7,500,000 wounded.
I would love to see a special episode about the rescue operations in the Philippine island Luzon that are going to happen in January that saved Americans POW's and civilians!!!
. @Stanley-Wallice Even if it means doing nothing when the NAZIS were killing millions of people and the soviets were killing their 10s mov millions of their own people, including every last Soviet soldier who had surrendered during the war. I don;t think we can play Disney movie here. Disney did more to fuck up the west's idea of reality and it is not even a dominant philosophy, its been more subtile that any philosophy. Hitler and Stalin were both Social Darwinists. You see what happened when Dawin's survival of the fittest is put in practice by two different governments at the same time.
@@caryblack5985 I read your post below. What is the point in discussing North West Europe? If it is to say look how many Germans the Soviets were killing which made it easy for the Allies to push to the Elba, well, the Allies were fighting two huge wars while the Soviets fought one war. The expanse and manpower the Allies had to use to fight the war against Japan with the entire Pacific Ocean as a battleground. With the war in Europe over, and two weeks before the end of the Pacific War, the soviets invaded mostly unoccupied land conquered by Japan. That's what started the Cold War, in reality.
Archerfish didn't get credit for sinking the Shinano at first because the Navy couldn't believe it was the size that Cdr. Enright was describing and there was a carrier that Intel didn't know about. They did finally give him credit for a "carrier" but it wasn't until after the war that they found out exactly what they had sunk!
I can't believe we are in December 1944 already! Feels like just yesterday the Wehrmacht was rolling into Poland and now the allies are closing in on the Reich. Great stuff like always Indy!
A side note this week on November 27 1944 is that the Royal Air Force Fauld explosion will occur at the RAF Fauld underground munitions storage depot in Staffordshire, United Kingdom. A mistake by a worker triggered a massive explosion as 4000 tons of bombs went off at once. The blast instantly gouged a 12 acre hole in the ground and the tremors were picked up by the seismograph in Geneva, Switzerland and Casablanca, French Morocco. Forty people were killed in the blast by falling debris or by suffocation trapped underground. The blast caused a nearby reservoir to collapse, and six million gallons of rubble-filled water poured down into the bomb dump, killing 27 men working in the offices on the surface. The blast represented only 10 percent of the explosives in the dump. If the lot had gone off, it would have caused a bigger explosion than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan. Today, there is still a crater a quarter-mile wide and 100 feet deep at the site which is sealed off because of the unexploded bombs still lying beneath the surface.
@@mad_max21Unfortunately details are a little scarce on this. In fact, it actually took until a 1974 investigation to even determine what caused the explosion!
Our family has a picture of my grandpa dated Nov 10th 1944 Luxembourg in his uniform and it showed that he was part of the 121st regiment, 8th division US army. Those specifics didn't mean that much to me until I started seeing the 8th division on the maps (after 6 years of watching this wonderful series). Now you even showed his exact regiment 121st capturing Hurtgen and Kleinhau. It's fascinating to trace through what my grandpa must have experienced. We never heard anything about the war from him beyond the fact that he worked the mortars....so this level of information is amazing. Thank you!
6,000,000 men! My father was one of them slugging through Europe and was wounded at the Battle of the Bulge after surviving landing on D-Day as a 19 year or maybe 20 year old young man. Went from high school graduation to basic training g. Miss you dad! You did great as a soldier and father! RIP
I believe Indy is talking about Soviet numbers for the upcoming Berlin offensive. Not the Allied numbers in the west. Just a small clarification, not to downgrade your father's achievement of course, may he rest in peace.
@@goldgeologist5320 Yeah, the number of allied troops in the west is now 4.5 million men while Germany only had 1.6 million men in the west and 2.3 in the east....safe to say, the Germans ain't gonna survive that one.
@@goldgeologist5320 Another fun fact from Wikipedia, the TOTAL number of the Soviet army in it's peak in 1945 was 17.5 million men! absolutely crazy to think about this!
@@BleedingUranium I'm from North Dakota and when I hear Strasbourg, I think Lawrence Welk. In 1876 General Custer took 300 men from Mandan, ND to the valley of the Little Big Horn, a distance of about 325 miles as the crow flies. The distance from Normandy to Strasbourg is about 390 miles or only a little more.
This is a phenomenally well researched and narrated series. As a 27 year veteran and retiree of the US Army with foreign tours during the Cold War in Germany and Japan to name two, I particularly enjoy following your treatment of the European Theater. My father, a Troop Commander in the 113th Cav Group, supported the XIXth Corp as they made their march from Omaha Beach thru France, Belgium, and Germany where they were halted to make contact with the Soviets near Torgau on the Elbe, on 25 April, 1945. He lost his best friend and fellow officer 1LT Jeremiah ODonnell in a fire fight on 29 April. He never discussed details of his wartime experience with me…this last event I learned from my mother. My Dad earned the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars w//device and the Purple Star during his nearly 1 year in combat. I learned details of his service and the sacrifice of his men only since his passing in 1997. Your series keeps his and his soldiers’ sacrifices alive for us and our nation, true heroes all. I can’t thank you enough.
Since I research and write the regular weekly episodes myself (and host them, of course), this is a great compliment. I can very much see your Dad and many others not wanting to talk about their wartime experiences. Had I lived through something like that, I doubt very much whether In would want to write and present this series. Thanks again for the kind words.
As a veteran you might know that you can request your father's service records from the Army's Historical (and) Records Command, if interested. When I did that for my father before he passed, it only served to confirm what he said. Mainly as an electrical and acoustic engineer involved on radar projects, inducted late war in 1944 to the Signal Corps (to make him subject to military secrecy and justice for the still somewhat classified nature of his work). p. s. It is a Purple Heart* not "purple star"
The Allies shouldn't have been surprised that Japan would defend the Phillipines with air power because it was one of the best opportunities they had to concentrate and use it this late in the war. Japanese air power had been waning since they lost their carriers, and flying hundreds of miles over water to attack remote Allied bases or fleets wasn't possible very often with the limited planes, pilots and fuel they still had. But in the Phillipines they could station their air assets on the nearby islands and conduct frequent raids on Allied positions because they were so close by. The logistical reasons alone should have made the Allies realze this was going to be a problem for them.
As of December1, 1944 the Germans have had 1,147,942 deaths on the Eastern Front and appoximately 4,500,000 wounded in the year 1944. In December 1944 they will have an additional 85,023 deaths on the Eastern Front and an additional 250,000 wounded. The total for the Germans until now is 2,657,868 and approximately 7,500,000 wounded.
What is perhaps most staggering is that in 1945, despite being just more than 4 months of fighting, Germany will lose more military dead than in 1942 and 1943 *combined*. They'll almost exceed the death toll of 1944. January 1945 will see more German dead than all of 1941 and almost more than 1942.
@@WWFanatic0 yes the German losses will escalate especially when they start sending old men and boys to fight in 1945 all in support of Hitler and the Nazi government.
it is quite enlightening to follow the western front. More focused coverage had left me with the impression of it basically being, break out from Normandy, Rush to the Rhine, Battle of the Bulge, Mopping up. It's only by following events in this week to week format that I'm starting to grasp just how much fight was still left in Germany. This war in not at all as 'all but over' as it was in my head.
SPOILER Over 1,000 RAF Bomber Command aircrew were killed in the month of April 1945, a month when it is taken for granted the war in Europe was all but over. But German night fighters and flak remained lethal to the end.
As a Canadian, I'm sure our officials apologized for not getting the Sechelt cleared sooner. But really, when I first read about the non-vite many years ago it kind of pissed me of. Still does.
On the bright side the very first ship to enter the port was the SS Fort Cataraqui. It was built by Davie Shipbuilding & Repair Company, in Lauzon, Quebec and was delivered in October 1942. Fort Cataraqui survived the war and was broken up in 1960 in Mobile, Alabama. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Fort_Cataraqui Sometimes you have to take your wins where you can find them....
My grandfather was 28th division 112th infantry and his answer 30 years ago was a resounding "No". A couple of weeks after Hurtgen he was wounded and briefly captured at St. Vith. He did like Norm Cota who he met when the general visited the wounded after the Bulge.
My Da was in the 28th Division, 109th Infantry Co 'E'...he suffered severe PTSD his entire life although he kept it inside until he passed away at 67 years of age.
@@henrypaulpierce4160 I hear you, brother, it took a terrible toll that most decent men couldn't shake. My grandfather wasn't tough, smart, or brave but joyous and that served him well. I reckon that's why he lived as long as he did.
My Grandfather had his 6 childhood friends in the 28th. 2 died in Normandy, 2 at Hurtgen forest and 2 at the Bulge. So, yeah, not a big fan of the Hurtgen battle.
The 28th Division was Eddie Slovik's. SPOILER He will be shot by firing squad early in 1945 as a deserter. People who defend his execution should reflect that if he had given in to pressure to rejoin his unit, his life might have been thrown away in Hürtgen Forest.
First, a little back story. My dad was born in 1937 in rural Virginia. This was the real old country style living; log built home, no plumbing or electricity, and one raised one's own food. My dad was the youngest of 12 children, but he was quite a bit younger than his next youngest siblings. He has nephews older than himself. His oldest brothers served in the Army and the Marines in WW2 while my dad was in the Army in Vietnam. His oldest brother was serving in the 128th Infantry Regiment of the Army's 32nd Infantry Division. He was a veteran of the New Guinea campaign. It was on December 1, 1944 when PFC Arthur Burton Catlett was reported KIA on Leyte Island. He was shot and killed by a Japanese sniper while his unit was on patrol.
Congratulations on your continuing coverage of the Italian campaign and the war in China. As an American, most coverage I usually see at this point in the war concentrates on the ETO, the Eastern Front and the Pacific ocean area. Love what you are all doing!
On one hand, I'm glad to see that the war is finally coming to a close. On the other, Ill be saddened by the end of this truly impressive project. My Saturday routine (now Friday thanks to Patreon) will be no more. Ive looked forward to the end of the week ever since over 5 years ago when this project started. I hope that the TimeGhost team takes a very well deserved break after this project is over, and I look forward to whatever you all choose to do next.
@@lukemaxwell8062 They did an announcement video here, maybe... a few months back? I don't really remember how long. But it is official, right from Indy himself.
A while ago, my grandma gave me some letters and a field paper of my great-granduncle. He served in the Wehrmacht from ~41 to 45. We went through Ukraine up to Leningrad, then back through Ukraine into Yugoslavia/Hungary and fought the Russians until they were near Austria. My great-grandfather (lost a leg to the Russians) told my grandmother that he was the funniest and nicest person in the family. He got hit the 26th of April 1944 and died on the 28th. 9 days before the war ended…
My grandfather entered combat at toward the end of the Battle of the Hürtgen Forest. He was a rifleman scout in the 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Division. He fought through the rest of the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns until the war ended and he was sent back home in late '45. He never spoke of his service. Watching these helps to understand why and enlighten our views on the Greatest Generation.
Time Ghost is the hero of history! You guys are awesome, Ive shared your videos with some of my past history professors and fellow history lovers. Keep up the great work!!
What do you do against an enemy who refuses to acknowledge their certain loss, and who insists on fighting to the bloody end? How many of the lives of your troops are you willing to spend to achieve the inevitable result? 1945 will see who is willing to pay that blood price, and perhaps also who is willing to make a Faustian bargain to avoid it.
A survey of history reveals that conflicts are resolved when a belligerent is truly defeated - fighting to a bitter end. When bargains are made to avoid such resolutions it leads to a future renewal of the conflict. Sad, but true.
@@cyrilhudak4568 A German propaganda poster by Mjölnir (Hans Schweitzer) issued late in 1944 was headed "Victory or Bolshevism". "Victory" showed a smiling mother with her child. "Bolshevism" showed a huge leering Communist with a red star on his cap and stereotypical Jewish features overseeing a bunch or ragged German civilians starving to death. Generally speaking, wars in history have not ended with unconditional surrender or "winner takes all". For example, the incredibly destructive Thirty Years' War went on for decades but ended in negotiated peace in 1648 and, basically, a draw. Neither Catholic nor Protestant partisans succeeded in totally wiping out their opponents. The peace did not end wars in Europe but did establish the European state system's basic outlines until Napoleon.
Hearing that the Japanese had a strong aerial presence on Leyte makes the battles Leyte gulf all the more perplexing. I get the pilots were poorly trained, but surely they could have contributed something to Combat Air Patrol? And imagine if Taffy 3 had to suffer Kamikaze strikes while simultaneously fighting a desperate running battle? It seems more and more that the Leyte Gulf plan was actually a decent idea, ruined by a lack of coordination and aggression.
One thing I like about this series that you don't get in most historical documentaries is that these guys give you a glimpse into the level of cooperation and coordination between units, branches, and even armies from the tactical level all the way to the strategic level. The level of coordination it took on both sides to prosecute this war is truly breathtaking. Bravo Indy, Spartacus and the rest of the team 👏🏿
Listening to the "Behind the Bastards" podcast recently, I learned that Douglas MacArthur was already Army Chief of Staff during the Bonus Army march in 1932. During that event, Eisenhower and Patton were his subordinates (majors, I believe). All of a sudden, I realized what MacArthur's "prima donna" tendencies might have all been about. If he nursed a resentment at being "passed over" to protect his ego, he'd always rankle at taking orders from a percieved "inferior".
@@Alecsfreeman -- It was from the episode where they were reading from the book "Uninended Consequences". It's a pro-gun work of fiction about a mass uprising often compared to more explicitly white suptemacist texts like The Turner Diaries. The passage about the bonus army was very evocative. It prompted me to do some research on Wikipedia and yes, MacArthur was Army Chief of Staff in the 1930s and Eisenhower and Patton both helped clear the Bonus Army encampment under MacArthur's command. That satisfies me, but if you're a real history nerd and worried about misinformation you'll probably want to check a physical copy of Patton's memoirs or something.
Kamikaze attacks sure begin to showcase the weaknesses in American carrier doctrine. They were designed to carry as many planes and as much fuel as possible which makes some sense in the wider open Pacific but not among island chains. The UK meanwhile designed their newer carriers of the Illustrious- and Implacable-classes to survive in the Mediterranean and North Sea where they'd be significant targets, so instead of just relying on combat air patrols for defense they also had a substantial amount of anti-aircraft artillery. In the event even that failed they also had armored flight decks and had their fuel tanks surrounded by seawater in addition to purging all the fuel lines with carbon dioxide when not in use. We've already seen the issues with explosions on the Lexington and Wasp in 1942 that can result when you don't have such protection, and now that the UK home fleet is free to start augmenting the Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet it will certainly be interesting to see what they can do.
Escort carriers were notorious for getting knocked out easily if they got attacked, but they were never designed for the kind of close-to-shore missions they were put to in the Pacific theater. Larger carrier groups were loaded with lots of escort and support ships like destroyers to provide protection, something the British navy couldn't count on especially in close-in fighting in the Med.
Axis forces actually had numerical superiority across the front throughout most of Operation Barbarossa, with the Soviet Union only achieving a rough 1:1 parity at Moscow. By now however three years of war had taken their toll, the Soviet Union was fully mobilized, and it had even greater manpower at it's disposal because the areas of the Soviet Union that had been occupied since 1941 were now cleared of the invaders. Many of the Red Army soldiers who be would pushing on toward Berlin in 1945 had spent years living under German occupation.
@@ahorsewithnoname773 Then again not a single Red Army division, corps or army was at full strength, and basically those 500 rifle divisions were at brigade level strength of 3000 men on average. After 3 years of war the USSR was bled white of manpower and it needed the remaining manpower in its occupied parts. Any man who could fight was pressed into service with very little training, causing many of them to die prematurely. Even Poles as soon 2 Polish armies would join its ranks and the Romanian and Bulgarian armies were pressed into service too. The Red Army of late 44/45 could no longer afford to lose the losses that it had done before and often compensated, like the British army, with overwhelming firepower and tanks. What the Red Army was also very good at was force concentration. Where it intended to attack it enjoyed overwhelming numbers, where it had no plans to attack the Germans probably even outnumbered the Soviets. This was often what made German commanders despair at what they thought were the boundless hordes of Soviet untermenschen that Stalin seemed to have a limitless supply off.
As a proud Nagykanizsan (and a long time fan since the early days of the Great War), I'm proud whenever I see my hometown represented despite the sad occasion. However please note that in Hungarian we not only have the letter "sz" (for English "s") but the switched version as well: "zs" (pronounced similar to "j" in Dijon). So it's Nagykanizsa with a "zs" 😅 Anyways thanks Indy and team, hugs from Nagykanizsa 😊
I am amazed how all these operations are controlled, purely by manpower. No digital systems, sure codebreaking, but the administration of everything else, from orders to supplies is radio, telephone, postal messaging. I wonder how long it took between decisions and operations. Both sides were 'plagued' by this, so it would have cancelled out, but still, the tempo of everything is amazing. The information flow must have been enormous.
That's why when you look at the personnel breakdown of a combat division they only have like 1/3rd actual combat troops. Lots of HQ units, signals units, transportation, etc... just to maintain communication along with all the other logistics stuff.
@@Raskolnikov70 The US Army had a particularly high proportion but all armies were like that in WW2 to one degree or another. In emergencies the cooks etc. might be issued a rifle and sent to fight but that was definitely only "enemy breaking through" situations.
@@stevekaczynski3793 Service troops fought quite a bit, especially when front lines were moving fast and they found themselves mixed up with enemy forces. At the very least, they're responsible for their own security, which is why soldiers with weapons are doing those jobs in the first place. Happened to me personally in 1991 in the first Gulf War. I was in a medical unit in a division support area pretty far back from the front line but we'd moved so fast that a lot of Iraqi units got bypassed and were trying to head back north through our positions. All of us non-medical personnel found ourselves doing infantry and MP tasks like perimeter security and guarding POWs because we didn't have any "combat" units anywhere near us.
Hi Indy Another wonderful week,full of exciting battle. As you said, this war is on verge of finish but still long way to go. Thanks for another great video.
The battle in the forest was a tactical error, if an operational necessity. The 28ID split their regiments making them unable to support each other. High ground was still occupied by German forces who could call in artillery. The Kall Trail was a tiny path and any armor support was easy to halt or they slid off the side. In the midst of madness though, there was a cease fire where German and US medics worked side by side to save as many wounded as possible. When I walked the trail in the late 80s, I was a Brigade S3 and was in awe of the bravery of those who fought there. A movie was made called “When Trumpets Fade”. A tough watch. Intel was bad as enemy forces in Kommersheid and Schmidt were much larger than expected.
A much quieter week, you can see that winter is truly here. the weather is the last thing stopping axis collapse but theyre not strong enough to stop allied advance now, even in the best season for defence
Not much detail on Devers 6th Army Group actions and Patton's re-plenishment after Metz. I miss seeing ""Handschar ''13th SS Mountain division on the map . I know 1st and 9th army is approaching that time of the ''Secret Ardennes offensive'' and they'll be in the fray.
11:36 the alternative to Hürtgen Forest was to push into Germany from France and Southern Belgium, on a decently broad Front, ideally with two prongs. Invading Germany from Holland, essentially through the Rhine Delta was always an extremely precarious proposition that forced the Allies to fight on a relatively narrow front with lots of choke points and bridges (Rhine Delta!), which played to the Germans‘ strength, while also dangerously extending the Allied line. A direct attack would have been a lot harder to oppose.
Compared to English, the rules of pronunciation for Central and East European languages tend to be simple and finite. A Polish personal name like, say, Przybyszewski is not as hard to pronounce as it looks. Same with place names.
@@stevekaczynski3793 Being Hungarian myself, I know our written and pronounced language have a strong bond with strict rules but knowing all those rules (and those of several other countries) and following them with good quality with even the difficult sounds deserves my respect. (Occasionally, even we step into our own traps. "Házsor" is often read as [ha:ʒor] on the fly as z and s is a double letter pronounced as ʒ but házsor is a compound word and zs is not one letter here but two that is the correct reading is [ha:zʃor]. Similar is the case with "pácsó" which is not [pa:tʃo:] as it looks at first glance but [pa:cʃo:].)
I'd really like to see a battle of Berlin special like was done for D-day. Told in intricate detail. I've never seen it covered the way it should have been, and I know the time ghost team is up to the task. You've shown it all through this, and the other series you've done
The Real Time History team (the ones that took over the Great War channel) actually did a documentary called "16 Days in Berlin" which covers the battle in 6 hours. It is very well detailed, but it is a Nebula exclusive. I bought a streaming pass for the documentary back in 2021, so I still have access. If you are willing to spend a couple of bucks, I recommend you watch it alongside their Rhineland 45 documentary.
Meanwhile in December 1944 in the States, according to my parents, father in high school, mother in college, not yet together, the question in the press, in the news, "How long can Germany last? They must be on their last legs." Generally, the war in Europe will soon be over.
The Americans sure are operating on quite a tight time table in the Pacific. Let's hope they're able to stick to it, and also that the weather decides to co-operate, especially so close to the winter typhoon season...
The Canadians were overshadowed by their larger allies and always got far less recognition and credit than they deserved for their great tactical and operational performance in the European theatre. As an Australian, I am sympathetic to our Canadian cousins for their having to punch above their weight and not only do it competently and effectively but to excel at it and not been given enough recognition and credit for their superb efforts. Great work, Canada!
On 5 November 1944, Eisenhower calculated that for the offensives into the western borderlands of Germany to be successful, over the following month, it would require 6 million artillery shells, two million mortar shells, 400 more tanks, 1,500 jeeps, and 150,000 spare tires to replace worn-out ones, none of which was readily available until the Scheldt was cleared.[86]
We'd like to do one, but with five years' worth of content, it's quite a hefty undertaking. Plus, we've got Korea on the horizon! Thank you very much for watching.
Hi! One question about a not very known sector of the war. What about the French-Italian border in 1944? Was there any action? Why didn't the allies plan any invasion of Northern Italy from that position?
The Allies needed all their forces on the German frontier and to the Americans Italy was of zero interest to them any more. Also a relatively small force of the French army managed to stop the Italians cold in 1940 and there were more Axis troops on the Italian side guarding the passes. Any force invading Northern Italy would have to be French, and the bulk of the French army was engaged in the Alsace. Any French invasion force would have to be created from scratch and hope that the Americans were willing to supply them with lendlease equipment for that.
@@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623 Italy was always 'zero interest' to the Allies to be honest. They had a bunch of divisions sitting in Tunisia after the north African campaign and a brief period where they had air and sea assets available before they had to be diverted to England for the cross-channel invasion. Around the same time Stalin was demanding they open a second front in Europe to take the pressure off the Red Army. The campaign was launched to distract and tie up as much of the Axis as they could before the main event in the north later. They never planned to invade Germany from the south through the Alps. (and before anyone brings it up because someone always does - no, the Allies were never going to invade Yugoslavia from Italy either. That was Churchill's fantasy to increase British influence in the post-war period, the US never went along with it for a second and it never got past the 'what if...' stage of planning.)
@@Raskolnikov70 Actually Italy was never of zero interest to the British only the Americans and remember it was British 8th Army who eventually entered Austria through Italy.
My grandfather was with the 1st Division during the battle in Hurtgen. I don't think he ever thought it was worth the loss of his friends and comrades.
The amount of men and equipment the Soviets had. No wonder some people say, "USSR that won the war." So much more than what the Germans had. Hurtgen was a damn waste of time, men and supplies, The Philippines...I wanna ask my wife if her grandparents contributed to anything to the resistance or they ran away to safety. Mine ran for the mountains when Imperial Japan invaded southern China
I find this period of the war from mid-September 1944 to early January 1945 to be fascinating for just how little it's covered in WW2 documentaries. Almost no mention of Hurgent Forest, 5th Army drive to Imola, the Battle of Budapest, Operation Ichi-Go or the land battles of the Philippines on any documentaries, as most just skip from summer 1944 to spring 1945.
@@extrahistory8956 Probably because we knew Germany lost by that point, which is absolutely true. But as Indy says, the war is still not over. And until there is a surrender, there will be more senseless deaths.
@@extrahistory8956 In most pop-history the European conflict seems to jump from D-Day to Market Garden to the Bulge and then the final drive on Germany starting in January. They like to cover stuff when the lines on the map are moving, it's hard to provide the kind of in-depth detail that we get here in order to give it context in a shorter format.
@@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 The munitions they used on cities were long magnesium rods packed into casings that burst open, lit the rods on fire and scattered them over a wide area, causing many small building fires that (they hoped) would combine into one large fire. They were very effective in built-up urban areas, but completely useless in a forest unless it's really dry and there's a lot of blow-down wood and brush on the forest floor. Napalm would be much more effective at taking out trees, but not currently because of those cold/wet conditions.
Especially when you consider they used napalm on the Germans to destroy an SS-run fortress in France. French civilians who saw the fireball explosions and aftermath said that it was utterly brutal, but it definitely did the job. A lot of people don't realize how early that incredibly destructive weapon was introduced.
@@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 It was for fairly similar reasons that Japan's balloon bombs were a failure. They were meant to ignite forest fires, but they were coming down in the forests of the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia. You couldn't have picked a worse place to try and ignore forest fires as it is consistently drenched in rain.
@ahorsewithnoname773 Actually NW Forests have summer drought and forest fires are common in August and Sept.((I live there). From what I can find the Japanese missed that window and first launched in winter 1944.
Next year Indy will begin the Korean war series, there will be future content for this channel as well! You can check out our latest Timeghost breakfast club episode for a bit more information.
Shinano almost got away. They saw the Archerfish sub and successfully evaded for several hours, all alone, one on one duel. Almost feel sorry for the Captain Abe.
I hate to say it, but this is not the end in the Hürtgen Forest-Schmidt & the Schwammenauel Dam won’t fall till February. Charles MacDonald’s book is very good; I’d also recommend “Hell in Hurtgen Forest: The Ordeal and Triumph of an American Infantry Regiment” by Robert Rush, which covers the 22nd Infantry Regiment of the 4th Division at a level not possible in the weekly videos, & “Victory Was Beyond Their Grasp”, by Douglas Nash, which covers the 272nd Volksgrenadier Division & a number of forgotten skirmishes in the Hürtgen, overshadowed by the Ardennes Campaign, which happened at the same time. I mentioned a few weeks ago-I’ve visited the ground around Aachen, Geilenkirchen, the Hürtgen Forest & the Roer pretty extensively & love watching your coverage of the campaign there.
Something completely unrelated to this episode, but I lived for 2 years near San Antonio on Marinduque, the small island directly east of Mindoro. Sadly, it appears the house I lived in is gone, as is almost all the ex-patriot housing. The managers house and a couple of the other houses are visible amongst the trees, and the golf course clubhouse is still there, but the adjacent swimming pool is empty. Somewhat sad, but as they say, "Don't go back, it isn't there anymore. Exception Switzerland".
There isn't a Canadian written history of the Second World War where the "Slight to the sacrifice of the valiant Canadian troops, who bore such a high price in the battle to open the port of Antwerp" is spoken of with some indignation. I've always felt we know what we did, even if no one else does. We can be proud.
Monty and the British really couldn't give a shit. The Americans neither. They'd rather blame the Canadians for the Germans escaping the Falaise pocket and criticizing the Dieppe thing.
@@Conn30Mtenor I've never heard anyone blaming the Canadians (or at least only them) for the Germans 'escaping' Falaise. and they damn well shouldn't since the whole thing was a major operational victory even if they didn't completely wipe out a German Army.
Salutations Indy & gang, when shall we get a video on the First Special Service Force? What happened to all the men after the unit was disbanded what did they do in the war we don’t now about.
It would seem that since both landings in France, the Rhein as become the main Allied objective, as the defeat of Nazism in his core would be a bigger success than kicking it out of Italy, as after that, one would still need to cross the Alps to get into Germany. Simply said : It had become a secondary front in the race to Berlin. -TimeGhost Ambassador
@@WorldWarTwo SPOILER The Italian Social Republic's troops, backed up by the Germans, will soon attack the US 92nd Division, which is African-American though its commanding general and many officers are white. The Co-Belligerent Army was also formed on the Allied side. Photos of its troops in 1944 suggest they were issued British uniforms, to which Italian insignia was added. It would be fair to say that on both sides there were some doubts about the reliability of "their" Italians.
terrain and fall and late '44 weather. Italy is perfect for defense in depth with mountains, hills, and rivers and no room to exploit or outflank with maneuver or mechanized warfare. It was a ground war fought hill by hill.
Simple put : the Italian campaign was "over sold" by Churchill. It went from "soft underbelly" to "going nowhere morass" that didn't "knock" Italy completely out of the fighting, because the Germans took over the defendable terrain when Italy "surrendered". Though it did make a "star" out of Gen Mark Clark.
Shinano was one of five Yamato class battleships authorised, the third to be started and the last to be launched. Allocated the Number 110, she was incomplete at the time of her sinking, moving between ports for more work to be done. One of the things missing were some of the watertight doors. Her Captain hadn't wanted to make the journey when he did, but was strongarmed into doing so.
Hello @WorldWarTwo! Thanks for your awesome channel and all the history content you provide! Alas I've come here no to comment on this video itself, but rather to lament the fact that with about 300 videos, not one thematizes the Holodomor, or at least neither is Holodomor in the video's title, nor Ukraine. I find this talking about WW2 and especially talking about the Soviet Union lacking and it isn't portraying the UdSSR's history (especially regarding non-Russian ethnicities) in an accurate manner... Or maybe you did talk about it in one of your videos, but if so it's impossible to find... If so, could you kindly link to it? If not, would you consider talking about what happened back then?
The Holodomor is covered in their secondary channel "TimeGhost History." That said, I don't get why they would talk about the Holodomor in a WW2-themed channel as it took place before WW2.
Shinano's armor belt was much thinner than those of her half-sisters over most of its length. She relied primarily on anti-torpedo bulges backed by armored bulkheads for protection below the waterline, but the torpedoes from Archerfish hit the weak joint between the armor belt and the anti-torpedo bulge.
Not yet officially commissioned, she had limited damage control and apparently the watertight doors had not been installed yet. So lets sail her through waters known to be patrolled by enemy submarines. Because Japan.
@@Raskolnikov70Musashi was hit by 19 bombs and 17 torpedoes, the former just ripped the upper works off, the latter tore huge holes and gashes into the hull below the waterline which eventually sank it, Yamato was hit by 6-8 and 11 respectively, the Americans concentrated on the port side so it would capsize unlike the pounding her sister was taking to knock it out. Torpedoes are the killer, bombs rarely penetrate to the bottom of the ship. At Midway, the carriers were scuttled via torpedoes from destroyers.
2:48 The strength of the Soviet army for the big offensive in 1945 6.5 million troops, over 100,000 field artillery, 13,000 tanks and self-propelled artillery, and over 15,000 aircraft. This force is unprecedented in human history, at least in terms of numbers, and it is unlikely that a concentration of force greater than this will ever be achieved In the future. 😱😱😱😱😱😱
Someone brought this up in the comments when the video dropped yesterday. They're familiar with the forest and said that it's pretty damp and cold this time of year, impossible to get big fires going without huge amounts of napalm.
The trouble with fires in forests that are scenes of military operations is that if they start, both sides can be affected. For example, in the American Civil War's bloody Wilderness battle in the summer of 1864, gunfire set alight much of the forest and many wounded on both sides perished in the flames.
This week, we're excited to give a shout-out to our new ambassadors, the Timeghost Signals Unit. Our new community-run moderation program. Their commitment over the last few weeks has played a pivotal role in reinforcing the unity within the TimeGhost army, and we hope to grow it even further. A heartfelt thanks to each of our ambassadors for their invaluable contributions!
Interested in being part of the Signals Unit? Consider joining today: forms.gle/78AEu2C7TMxAnVJz6
Only in the west do we ask if a Campaign was worth it. Yes the fighting was bitter, bloody, and we can argue if it was worth it. An example of another power asking a similar question is the Soviet Union asking this question about the battles of Rhzev. Which was a lot bigger and costly, yet they always say that these were necessary to win ultimate victory.
As of December1, 1944 the Germans have had 1,147,942 deaths on the Eastern Front and appoximately 4,500,000 wounded in the year 1944. In December 1944 they will have an additional 85,023 deaths on the Eastern Front and an additional 250,000 wounded. The total for the Germans until now is 2,657,868 and approximately 7,500,000 wounded.
I would love to see a special episode about the rescue operations in the Philippine island Luzon that are going to happen in January that saved Americans POW's and civilians!!!
. @Stanley-Wallice Even if it means doing nothing when the NAZIS were killing millions of people and the soviets were killing their 10s mov millions of their own people, including every last Soviet soldier who had surrendered during the war. I don;t think we can play Disney movie here. Disney did more to fuck up the west's idea of reality and it is not even a dominant philosophy, its been more subtile that any philosophy. Hitler and Stalin were both Social Darwinists. You see what happened when Dawin's survival of the fittest is put in practice by two different governments at the same time.
@@caryblack5985 I read your post below. What is the point in discussing North West Europe? If it is to say look how many Germans the Soviets were killing which made it easy for the Allies to push to the Elba, well, the Allies were fighting two huge wars while the Soviets fought one war. The expanse and manpower the Allies had to use to fight the war against Japan with the entire Pacific Ocean as a battleground. With the war in Europe over, and two weeks before the end of the Pacific War, the soviets invaded mostly unoccupied land conquered by Japan. That's what started the Cold War, in reality.
Archerfish didn't get credit for sinking the Shinano at first because the Navy couldn't believe it was the size that Cdr. Enright was describing and there was a carrier that Intel didn't know about. They did finally give him credit for a "carrier" but it wasn't until after the war that they found out exactly what they had sunk!
I can't believe we are in December 1944 already! Feels like just yesterday the Wehrmacht was rolling into Poland and now the allies are closing in on the Reich. Great stuff like always Indy!
*hobbling in on my walker* feels like it was Isonzo round 10 only last week
I will be so sad when this show comes to the end.. it's literally my Saturday Ritual at this point...
@@3_am___Same. It’s crazy how fast it’s gone by!
And a couple of weeks from the Battle of the Bulge...
@@3_am___ same. I don't know what I'll do on Saturdays after this
For comparison, the population of Sweden in 1945 was about 7 million.
A side note this week on November 27 1944 is that the Royal Air Force Fauld explosion will occur at the RAF Fauld underground munitions storage depot in Staffordshire, United Kingdom. A mistake by a worker triggered a massive explosion as 4000 tons of bombs went off at once. The blast instantly gouged a 12 acre hole in the ground and the tremors were picked up by the seismograph in Geneva, Switzerland and Casablanca, French Morocco. Forty people were killed in the blast by falling debris or by suffocation trapped underground.
The blast caused a nearby reservoir to collapse, and six million gallons of rubble-filled water poured down into the bomb dump, killing 27 men working in the offices on the surface. The blast represented only 10 percent of the explosives in the dump. If the lot had gone off, it would have caused a bigger explosion than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan. Today, there is still a crater a quarter-mile wide and 100 feet deep at the site which is sealed off because of the unexploded bombs still lying beneath the surface.
Did the worker survived?
@@mad_max21Unfortunately details are a little scarce on this. In fact, it actually took until a 1974 investigation to even determine what caused the explosion!
The History Guy had a recent episode about this tragedy.
@@mad_max21 Were there enough pieces of him left to do an autopsy?
@@Raskolnikov70I'd be willing to
bet they were able to determine a cause of death.
Our family has a picture of my grandpa dated Nov 10th 1944 Luxembourg in his uniform and it showed that he was part of the 121st regiment, 8th division US army. Those specifics didn't mean that much to me until I started seeing the 8th division on the maps (after 6 years of watching this wonderful series). Now you even showed his exact regiment 121st capturing Hurtgen and Kleinhau. It's fascinating to trace through what my grandpa must have experienced. We never heard anything about the war from him beyond the fact that he worked the mortars....so this level of information is amazing. Thank you!
Thank you for sharing your story and the continued support!
-TimeGhost Ambassador
6,000,000 men! My father was one of them slugging through Europe and was wounded at the Battle of the Bulge after surviving landing on D-Day as a 19 year or maybe 20 year old young man. Went from high school graduation to basic training g.
Miss you dad! You did great as a soldier and father! RIP
I believe Indy is talking about Soviet numbers for the upcoming Berlin offensive. Not the Allied numbers in the west. Just a small clarification, not to downgrade your father's achievement of course, may he rest in peace.
@@Ronald98 I thought 6,000,000 total. But if that was just the Soviet army; yikes the combined forces would have been huge.
@@goldgeologist5320 Yeah, the number of allied troops in the west is now 4.5 million men while Germany only had 1.6 million men in the west and 2.3 in the east....safe to say, the Germans ain't gonna survive that one.
@@goldgeologist5320 Another fun fact from Wikipedia, the TOTAL number of the Soviet army in it's peak in 1945 was 17.5 million men! absolutely crazy to think about this!
1st or 4th division?
As a German who can see Strasbourg by climbing up a hill it is a funny feeling to hear the allies have finally come close to my home.
@@BleedingUranium I'm from North Dakota and when I hear Strasbourg, I think Lawrence Welk.
In 1876 General Custer took 300 men from Mandan, ND to the valley of the Little Big Horn, a distance of about 325 miles as the crow flies.
The distance from Normandy to Strasbourg is about 390 miles or only a little more.
you are now in the Volksturm. You are given an obsolete foreign rifle with 4 rounds of ammunition, and an arm band...
They destroyed your home
This is a phenomenally well researched and narrated series. As a 27 year veteran and retiree of the US Army with foreign tours during the Cold War in Germany and Japan to name two, I particularly enjoy following your treatment of the European Theater. My father, a Troop Commander in the 113th Cav Group, supported the XIXth Corp as they made their march from Omaha Beach thru France, Belgium, and Germany where they were halted to make contact with the Soviets near Torgau on the Elbe, on 25 April, 1945. He lost his best friend and fellow officer 1LT Jeremiah ODonnell in a fire fight on 29 April. He never discussed details of his wartime experience with me…this last event I learned from my mother. My Dad earned the Silver Star, two Bronze Stars w//device and the Purple Star during his nearly 1 year in combat. I learned details of his service and the sacrifice of his men only since his passing in 1997. Your series keeps his and his soldiers’ sacrifices alive for us and our nation, true heroes all. I can’t thank you enough.
Since I research and write the regular weekly episodes myself (and host them, of course), this is a great compliment. I can very much see your Dad and many others not wanting to talk about their wartime experiences. Had I lived through something like that, I doubt very much whether In would want to write and present this series. Thanks again for the kind words.
As a veteran you might know that you can request your father's service records from the Army's Historical (and) Records Command, if interested. When I did that for my father before he passed, it only served to confirm what he said. Mainly as an electrical and acoustic engineer involved on radar projects, inducted late war in 1944 to the Signal Corps (to make him subject to military secrecy and justice for the still somewhat classified nature of his work).
p. s. It is a Purple Heart* not "purple star"
The Allies shouldn't have been surprised that Japan would defend the Phillipines with air power because it was one of the best opportunities they had to concentrate and use it this late in the war. Japanese air power had been waning since they lost their carriers, and flying hundreds of miles over water to attack remote Allied bases or fleets wasn't possible very often with the limited planes, pilots and fuel they still had. But in the Phillipines they could station their air assets on the nearby islands and conduct frequent raids on Allied positions because they were so close by. The logistical reasons alone should have made the Allies realze this was going to be a problem for them.
As of December1, 1944 the Germans have had 1,147,942 deaths on the Eastern Front and appoximately 4,500,000 wounded in the year 1944. In December 1944 they will have an additional 85,023 deaths on the Eastern Front and an additional 250,000 wounded. The total for the Germans until now is 2,657,868 and approximately 7,500,000 wounded.
Could you clarify a bit?
Is that from Sept 39, or just 44?
The first sentence is 1944. The last sentence is 1941 thtrough 1944.@@greenkoopa
What is perhaps most staggering is that in 1945, despite being just more than 4 months of fighting, Germany will lose more military dead than in 1942 and 1943 *combined*. They'll almost exceed the death toll of 1944. January 1945 will see more German dead than all of 1941 and almost more than 1942.
@@WWFanatic0 yes the German losses will escalate especially when they start sending old men and boys to fight in 1945 all in support of Hitler and the Nazi government.
It gives terrible idea how 1944 was catastrophic to Germany
it is quite enlightening to follow the western front. More focused coverage had left me with the impression of it basically being, break out from Normandy, Rush to the Rhine, Battle of the Bulge, Mopping up.
It's only by following events in this week to week format that I'm starting to grasp just how much fight was still left in Germany. This war in not at all as 'all but over' as it was in my head.
That's what you get with a historical education that only follows the big events. That is if you get anything on WW2 at all.
Probably why the TV show Combat! lasted five seasons without a problem. A lot of fight in them krauts. ☺
SPOILER
Over 1,000 RAF Bomber Command aircrew were killed in the month of April 1945, a month when it is taken for granted the war in Europe was all but over. But German night fighters and flak remained lethal to the end.
Amazing how Georgio Santios can go from leading the Greek Communist party to US representative while still maintaining his pro hockey career
Not to mention curing cancer, solving the problem of nuclear fusion and writing a groundbreaking thesis on dark matter.
I'm glad I'm not the only one who had this thought.
Aw SNAP! 🤣🤣🤣💀💀💀🔥🔥🔥
You left out the fact the Allied command didn't believe Archerfish sank a carrier, because of its size, until after the war.
As a Canadian, I'm sure our officials apologized for not getting the Sechelt cleared sooner.
But really, when I first read about the non-vite many years ago it kind of pissed me of. Still does.
We should have expected it after the 'recognition' the Canadians got after Ortona.
On the bright side the very first ship to enter the port was the SS Fort Cataraqui. It was built by Davie Shipbuilding & Repair Company, in Lauzon, Quebec and was delivered in October 1942. Fort Cataraqui survived the war and was broken up in 1960 in Mobile, Alabama.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Fort_Cataraqui
Sometimes you have to take your wins where you can find them....
@@Uncommoner You can thank that Marcus Clarkus for that
My grandfather was 28th division 112th infantry and his answer 30 years ago was a resounding "No". A couple of weeks after Hurtgen he was wounded and briefly captured at St. Vith. He did like Norm Cota who he met when the general visited the wounded after the Bulge.
My Da was in the 28th Division, 109th Infantry Co 'E'...he suffered severe PTSD his entire life although he kept it inside until he passed away at 67 years of age.
@@henrypaulpierce4160 I hear you, brother, it took a terrible toll that most decent men couldn't shake. My grandfather wasn't tough, smart, or brave but joyous and that served him well. I reckon that's why he lived as long as he did.
@@chacochickenMay he rest in peace.
My Grandfather had his 6 childhood friends in the 28th. 2 died in Normandy, 2 at Hurtgen forest and 2 at the Bulge. So, yeah, not a big fan of the Hurtgen battle.
The 28th Division was Eddie Slovik's.
SPOILER
He will be shot by firing squad early in 1945 as a deserter. People who defend his execution should reflect that if he had given in to pressure to rejoin his unit, his life might have been thrown away in Hürtgen Forest.
First, a little back story. My dad was born in 1937 in rural Virginia. This was the real old country style living; log built home, no plumbing or electricity, and one raised one's own food. My dad was the youngest of 12 children, but he was quite a bit younger than his next youngest siblings. He has nephews older than himself. His oldest brothers served in the Army and the Marines in WW2 while my dad was in the Army in Vietnam. His oldest brother was serving in the 128th Infantry Regiment of the Army's 32nd Infantry Division. He was a veteran of the New Guinea campaign. It was on December 1, 1944 when PFC Arthur Burton Catlett was reported KIA on Leyte Island. He was shot and killed by a Japanese sniper while his unit was on patrol.
Congratulations on your continuing coverage of the Italian campaign and the war in China. As an American, most coverage I usually see at this point in the war concentrates on the ETO, the Eastern Front and the Pacific ocean area. Love what you are all doing!
On one hand, I'm glad to see that the war is finally coming to a close. On the other, Ill be saddened by the end of this truly impressive project. My Saturday routine (now Friday thanks to Patreon) will be no more. Ive looked forward to the end of the week ever since over 5 years ago when this project started. I hope that the TimeGhost team takes a very well deserved break after this project is over, and I look forward to whatever you all choose to do next.
Wonder if TimeGhost might be interested in Cold War wars
They're doing Korea next. TG isn't going anywhere.
@@Raskolnikov70 where did they say that?
@@lukemaxwell8062 They did an announcement video here, maybe... a few months back? I don't really remember how long. But it is official, right from Indy himself.
Thank you for following along and keep an eye out for what comes next!
- TimeGhost Ambassador
A while ago, my grandma gave me some letters and a field paper of my great-granduncle. He served in the Wehrmacht from ~41 to 45. We went through Ukraine up to Leningrad, then back through Ukraine into Yugoslavia/Hungary and fought the Russians until they were near Austria.
My great-grandfather (lost a leg to the Russians) told my grandmother that he was the funniest and nicest person in the family.
He got hit the 26th of April 1944 and died on the 28th. 9 days before the war ended…
My grandfather entered combat at toward the end of the Battle of the Hürtgen Forest. He was a rifleman scout in the 39th Infantry Regiment, 9th Division. He fought through the rest of the Rhineland and Central Europe campaigns until the war ended and he was sent back home in late '45.
He never spoke of his service. Watching these helps to understand why and enlighten our views on the Greatest Generation.
Time Ghost is the hero of history! You guys are awesome, Ive shared your videos with some of my past history professors and fellow history lovers. Keep up the great work!!
Thanks for sharing our videos and thanks for watching!
At the time, U.S. Navy intelligence had no knowledge the Shinano existed, so presumed Archerfish sank one of the known light carriers
What do you do against an enemy who refuses to acknowledge their certain loss, and who insists on fighting to the bloody end? How many of the lives of your troops are you willing to spend to achieve the inevitable result? 1945 will see who is willing to pay that blood price, and perhaps also who is willing to make a Faustian bargain to avoid it.
A survey of history reveals that conflicts are resolved when a belligerent is truly defeated - fighting to a bitter end. When bargains are made to avoid such resolutions it leads to a future renewal of the conflict. Sad, but true.
@@jacksons1010 Doesn't bode well for the current war in Ukraine.
"'T'is but a flesh wound."
Demand for unconditional surrender is a major motivation for fighting to the bitter end.
@@cyrilhudak4568 A German propaganda poster by Mjölnir (Hans Schweitzer) issued late in 1944 was headed "Victory or Bolshevism". "Victory" showed a smiling mother with her child. "Bolshevism" showed a huge leering Communist with a red star on his cap and stereotypical Jewish features overseeing a bunch or ragged German civilians starving to death.
Generally speaking, wars in history have not ended with unconditional surrender or "winner takes all". For example, the incredibly destructive Thirty Years' War went on for decades but ended in negotiated peace in 1648 and, basically, a draw. Neither Catholic nor Protestant partisans succeeded in totally wiping out their opponents. The peace did not end wars in Europe but did establish the European state system's basic outlines until Napoleon.
6:20. When you are actually in the military, ceremonies can be a huge pain. Especially when dress whites are required.
Hearing that the Japanese had a strong aerial presence on Leyte makes the battles Leyte gulf all the more perplexing. I get the pilots were poorly trained, but surely they could have contributed something to Combat Air Patrol? And imagine if Taffy 3 had to suffer Kamikaze strikes while simultaneously fighting a desperate running battle? It seems more and more that the Leyte Gulf plan was actually a decent idea, ruined by a lack of coordination and aggression.
Well, Taffy 3 did suffer a kamikaze attack, but only hours after the naval engagement had ended.
Most of the Japanese planes on land are from the Army. They refuse to cooperate or even communicate with their mortal enemies, the Navy.
"Make no mistake -- those men WILL die." Oh, Indy. So full of holiday cheer. 😉
One thing I like about this series that you don't get in most historical documentaries is that these guys give you a glimpse into the level of cooperation and coordination between units, branches, and even armies from the tactical level all the way to the strategic level. The level of coordination it took on both sides to prosecute this war is truly breathtaking. Bravo Indy, Spartacus and the rest of the team 👏🏿
Thank you for your kind words!
Calling the damage done by kamikaze a plane fact.....I see what you did there Indy.
Verbally kamikaze you can call a dumb person beyond recovery in greece 🇬🇷
Listening to the "Behind the Bastards" podcast recently, I learned that Douglas MacArthur was already Army Chief of Staff during the Bonus Army march in 1932. During that event, Eisenhower and Patton were his subordinates (majors, I believe).
All of a sudden, I realized what MacArthur's "prima donna" tendencies might have all been about. If he nursed a resentment at being "passed over" to protect his ego, he'd always rankle at taking orders from a percieved "inferior".
although, neither patton or eisenhower are giving him orders?
Isn’t MacArthur in charge of the Pacific theater (Supreme Commander)? Or is that instead Nimitz?
@@teddymcfail4359 50-50 which was BS they didn't need Mac but the Phillipinos liked him but didn't know the whole story
@Grizabeebles Do you remember in what episode you heard this anecdote? I can't find any D. MacArthur episode per se and i'm very curious about it!
@@Alecsfreeman -- It was from the episode where they were reading from the book "Uninended Consequences". It's a pro-gun work of fiction about a mass uprising often compared to more explicitly white suptemacist texts like The Turner Diaries.
The passage about the bonus army was very evocative. It prompted me to do some research on Wikipedia and yes, MacArthur was Army Chief of Staff in the 1930s and Eisenhower and Patton both helped clear the Bonus Army encampment under MacArthur's command.
That satisfies me, but if you're a real history nerd and worried about misinformation you'll probably want to check a physical copy of Patton's memoirs or something.
Thanks!
Thank you very much and thanks for watching.
Kamikaze attacks sure begin to showcase the weaknesses in American carrier doctrine. They were designed to carry as many planes and as much fuel as possible which makes some sense in the wider open Pacific but not among island chains. The UK meanwhile designed their newer carriers of the Illustrious- and Implacable-classes to survive in the Mediterranean and North Sea where they'd be significant targets, so instead of just relying on combat air patrols for defense they also had a substantial amount of anti-aircraft artillery. In the event even that failed they also had armored flight decks and had their fuel tanks surrounded by seawater in addition to purging all the fuel lines with carbon dioxide when not in use. We've already seen the issues with explosions on the Lexington and Wasp in 1942 that can result when you don't have such protection, and now that the UK home fleet is free to start augmenting the Eastern Fleet and Pacific Fleet it will certainly be interesting to see what they can do.
Escort carriers were notorious for getting knocked out easily if they got attacked, but they were never designed for the kind of close-to-shore missions they were put to in the Pacific theater. Larger carrier groups were loaded with lots of escort and support ships like destroyers to provide protection, something the British navy couldn't count on especially in close-in fighting in the Med.
Germany: We're invading the Soviet Union with 3 million men!
Soviet Union: That's cute.
Axis forces actually had numerical superiority across the front throughout most of Operation Barbarossa, with the Soviet Union only achieving a rough 1:1 parity at Moscow. By now however three years of war had taken their toll, the Soviet Union was fully mobilized, and it had even greater manpower at it's disposal because the areas of the Soviet Union that had been occupied since 1941 were now cleared of the invaders. Many of the Red Army soldiers who be would pushing on toward Berlin in 1945 had spent years living under German occupation.
@@ahorsewithnoname773 Then again not a single Red Army division, corps or army was at full strength, and basically those 500 rifle divisions were at brigade level strength of 3000 men on average. After 3 years of war the USSR was bled white of manpower and it needed the remaining manpower in its occupied parts. Any man who could fight was pressed into service with very little training, causing many of them to die prematurely. Even Poles as soon 2 Polish armies would join its ranks and the Romanian and Bulgarian armies were pressed into service too. The Red Army of late 44/45 could no longer afford to lose the losses that it had done before and often compensated, like the British army, with overwhelming firepower and tanks. What the Red Army was also very good at was force concentration. Where it intended to attack it enjoyed overwhelming numbers, where it had no plans to attack the Germans probably even outnumbered the Soviets. This was often what made German commanders despair at what they thought were the boundless hordes of Soviet untermenschen that Stalin seemed to have a limitless supply off.
Barbarossa was in fact the biggest invasion in history at that point.
Wow, Indy pronounced my hometown of Nagykanizsa pretty well, only 1 sound was wrong. Pretty remarkable from a foreginer!
Not only that.
He is a Texan we butcher words in our own language.
Actually it is written wrong on the map. The s and z are in wrong order. So he was pretty close what was actually written.
@@shawnr771 Having known quite a few Texans from my time in the military, that made me laugh out loud.
Thanks for another informative episode. That's a mighty nice tie, Indy. Mighty nice.
Outstanding as always! I’m hyper-focused on the 6th Army Group AO!
Thanks for the kind comment and thanks for watching!
As a proud Nagykanizsan (and a long time fan since the early days of the Great War), I'm proud whenever I see my hometown represented despite the sad occasion. However please note that in Hungarian we not only have the letter "sz" (for English "s") but the switched version as well: "zs" (pronounced similar to "j" in Dijon).
So it's Nagykanizsa with a "zs" 😅
Anyways thanks Indy and team, hugs from Nagykanizsa 😊
0:40 that was mind blowing 😮
I am amazed how all these operations are controlled, purely by manpower. No digital systems, sure codebreaking, but the administration of everything else, from orders to supplies is radio, telephone, postal messaging. I wonder how long it took between decisions and operations. Both sides were 'plagued' by this, so it would have cancelled out, but still, the tempo of everything is amazing. The information flow must have been enormous.
That's why when you look at the personnel breakdown of a combat division they only have like 1/3rd actual combat troops. Lots of HQ units, signals units, transportation, etc... just to maintain communication along with all the other logistics stuff.
@@Raskolnikov70 The US Army had a particularly high proportion but all armies were like that in WW2 to one degree or another. In emergencies the cooks etc. might be issued a rifle and sent to fight but that was definitely only "enemy breaking through" situations.
@@stevekaczynski3793 Service troops fought quite a bit, especially when front lines were moving fast and they found themselves mixed up with enemy forces. At the very least, they're responsible for their own security, which is why soldiers with weapons are doing those jobs in the first place. Happened to me personally in 1991 in the first Gulf War. I was in a medical unit in a division support area pretty far back from the front line but we'd moved so fast that a lot of Iraqi units got bypassed and were trying to head back north through our positions. All of us non-medical personnel found ourselves doing infantry and MP tasks like perimeter security and guarding POWs because we didn't have any "combat" units anywhere near us.
Hi Indy
Another wonderful week,full of exciting battle.
As you said, this war is on verge of finish but still long way to go.
Thanks for another great video.
Thanks! This is for you and the algorithm
You're welcome!
The battle in the forest was a tactical error, if an operational necessity. The 28ID split their regiments making them unable to support each other. High ground was still occupied by German forces who could call in artillery. The Kall Trail was a tiny path and any armor support was easy to halt or they slid off the side.
In the midst of madness though, there was a cease fire where German and US medics worked side by side to save as many wounded as possible.
When I walked the trail in the late 80s, I was a Brigade S3 and was in awe of the bravery of those who fought there.
A movie was made called “When Trumpets Fade”. A tough watch.
Intel was bad as enemy forces in Kommersheid and Schmidt were much larger than expected.
Regiments? They couldn't even support each other at platoon and squad level sometimes in such dense forest. It must have been hellish to fight in.
Brilliant narration as always👍😀
Thank you for the lovely comment!
@@WorldWarTwo always a pleasure 👍👍
A much quieter week, you can see that winter is truly here. the weather is the last thing stopping axis collapse but theyre not strong enough to stop allied advance now, even in the best season for defence
These videos are absolutely awesome. Look forward to each one!
Thank you very much for your support!
Being down with COVID, this video is like the only thing I have to look forward to right now lol.
Get well soon!
Wishing you a speedy recovery!
Not much detail on Devers 6th Army Group actions and Patton's re-plenishment after Metz. I miss seeing ""Handschar ''13th SS Mountain division on the map . I know 1st and 9th army is approaching that time of the ''Secret Ardennes offensive'' and they'll be in the fray.
Rock on...
Appreciate it, thank you!
Very interesting epsiode once again. Thank you
Thank you and have a nice weekend.
-TimeGhost Ambassador
Oh no @14:32... On this week in history, George Santos was expelled from the US Congress and has made an appearance in this week's episode! 😂
The 114 people who voted to keep him built a Time Machine
11:36 the alternative to Hürtgen Forest was to push into Germany from France and Southern Belgium, on a decently broad Front, ideally with two prongs.
Invading Germany from Holland, essentially through the Rhine Delta was always an extremely precarious proposition that forced the Allies to fight on a relatively narrow front with lots of choke points and bridges (Rhine Delta!), which played to the Germans‘ strength, while also dangerously extending the Allied line. A direct attack would have been a lot harder to oppose.
It's impressive how precisely Indy pronounces not obvious Hungarian settlement names.
Compared to English, the rules of pronunciation for Central and East European languages tend to be simple and finite. A Polish personal name like, say, Przybyszewski is not as hard to pronounce as it looks. Same with place names.
@@stevekaczynski3793 Being Hungarian myself, I know our written and pronounced language have a strong bond with strict rules but knowing all those rules (and those of several other countries) and following them with good quality with even the difficult sounds deserves my respect.
(Occasionally, even we step into our own traps. "Házsor" is often read as [ha:ʒor] on the fly as z and s is a double letter pronounced as ʒ but házsor is a compound word and zs is not one letter here but two that is the correct reading is [ha:zʃor]. Similar is the case with "pácsó" which is not [pa:tʃo:] as it looks at first glance but [pa:cʃo:].)
I'd really like to see a battle of Berlin special like was done for D-day. Told in intricate detail. I've never seen it covered the way it should have been, and I know the time ghost team is up to the task. You've shown it all through this, and the other series you've done
The Real Time History team (the ones that took over the Great War channel) actually did a documentary called "16 Days in Berlin" which covers the battle in 6 hours. It is very well detailed, but it is a Nebula exclusive. I bought a streaming pass for the documentary back in 2021, so I still have access. If you are willing to spend a couple of bucks, I recommend you watch it alongside their Rhineland 45 documentary.
Δεκεμβριανα.... Thanks for mentioning the Greek situation.
6:12 Is this what Barton & Natasha always reminisce when they say, "Budapest"?
Excellent work!
Meanwhile in December 1944 in the States, according to my parents, father in high school, mother in college, not yet together, the question in the press, in the news, "How long can Germany last? They must be on their last legs." Generally, the war in Europe will soon be over.
The Americans sure are operating on quite a tight time table in the Pacific. Let's hope they're able to stick to it, and also that the weather decides to co-operate, especially so close to the winter typhoon season...
The Canadians were overshadowed by their larger allies and always got far less recognition and credit than they deserved for their great tactical and operational performance in the European theatre.
As an Australian, I am sympathetic to our Canadian cousins for their having to punch above their weight and not only do it competently and effectively but to excel at it and not been given enough recognition and credit for their superb efforts. Great work, Canada!
0:31 and Croats too
You are absolutely correct, thanks for bringing that up.
-TimeGhost Ambassador
Between Balaton and the River is the name of my German prog rock tribute band.
On 5 November 1944, Eisenhower calculated that for the offensives into the western borderlands of Germany to be successful, over the following month, it would require 6 million artillery shells, two million mortar shells, 400 more tanks, 1,500 jeeps, and 150,000 spare tires to replace worn-out ones, none of which was readily available until the Scheldt was cleared.[86]
Great episode! I can't believe it's December 1944 already.
Happy to hear you enjoyed this episode, thanks for watching!
Another great weekly episode from the World War Two channel. Possibly a box CD set in the future when this war comes to a close?
I think a dvd set would be more realistic ;)
@@not2hot991990s kids, where you at? 😂🤣✋
We'd like to do one, but with five years' worth of content, it's quite a hefty undertaking. Plus, we've got Korea on the horizon!
Thank you very much for watching.
17:37 nice pun, Indy! ;)
Hi! One question about a not very known sector of the war. What about the French-Italian border in 1944? Was there any action? Why didn't the allies plan any invasion of Northern Italy from that position?
The Alps would preveny any use of tanks and the fighting would be difficult. It is terrain that would give the defenders considerable advatages.
A lot of people keep asking this same question every week. Kinda hoping Indy addresses this directly in an episode.
The Allies needed all their forces on the German frontier and to the Americans Italy was of zero interest to them any more. Also a relatively small force of the French army managed to stop the Italians cold in 1940 and there were more Axis troops on the Italian side guarding the passes. Any force invading Northern Italy would have to be French, and the bulk of the French army was engaged in the Alsace. Any French invasion force would have to be created from scratch and hope that the Americans were willing to supply them with lendlease equipment for that.
@@chaptermasterpedrokantor1623 Italy was always 'zero interest' to the Allies to be honest. They had a bunch of divisions sitting in Tunisia after the north African campaign and a brief period where they had air and sea assets available before they had to be diverted to England for the cross-channel invasion. Around the same time Stalin was demanding they open a second front in Europe to take the pressure off the Red Army. The campaign was launched to distract and tie up as much of the Axis as they could before the main event in the north later. They never planned to invade Germany from the south through the Alps.
(and before anyone brings it up because someone always does - no, the Allies were never going to invade Yugoslavia from Italy either. That was Churchill's fantasy to increase British influence in the post-war period, the US never went along with it for a second and it never got past the 'what if...' stage of planning.)
@@Raskolnikov70 Actually Italy was never of zero interest to the British only the Americans and remember it was British 8th Army who eventually entered Austria through Italy.
Hail the USS Archer Fish!! I was inside that submarine when she visited New Zealand in 1964 and my primary school class teacher organised a visit.
My grandfather was with the 1st Division during the battle in Hurtgen. I don't think he ever thought it was worth the loss of his friends and comrades.
Great work as always team
Thank you!
- TimeGhost Ambassador
Thanks indy and crew
Thanks for watching!
Are you going to mention the allied offensive in Burma in next week's episode?
The amount of men and equipment the Soviets had. No wonder some people say, "USSR that won the war."
So much more than what the Germans had.
Hurtgen was a damn waste of time, men and supplies, The Philippines...I wanna ask my wife if her grandparents contributed to anything to the resistance or they ran away to safety. Mine ran for the mountains when Imperial Japan invaded southern China
I find this period of the war from mid-September 1944 to early January 1945 to be fascinating for just how little it's covered in WW2 documentaries. Almost no mention of Hurgent Forest, 5th Army drive to Imola, the Battle of Budapest, Operation Ichi-Go or the land battles of the Philippines on any documentaries, as most just skip from summer 1944 to spring 1945.
@@extrahistory8956 Probably because we knew Germany lost by that point, which is absolutely true.
But as Indy says, the war is still not over. And until there is a surrender, there will be more senseless deaths.
@@extrahistory8956 In most pop-history the European conflict seems to jump from D-Day to Market Garden to the Bulge and then the final drive on Germany starting in January. They like to cover stuff when the lines on the map are moving, it's hard to provide the kind of in-depth detail that we get here in order to give it context in a shorter format.
As an F1 fan it is nice to see Imola mentioned!
Thank you for the lesson.
Thank you very much for watching.
It's interesting that when the allies found out the hurtgen forest was so difficult they didn't burn it with napalm and other incendiaries
It is very hard to burn a northern forest in late fall/ early winter conditions. They used these munitions on cities inatead.
@@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 The munitions they used on cities were long magnesium rods packed into casings that burst open, lit the rods on fire and scattered them over a wide area, causing many small building fires that (they hoped) would combine into one large fire. They were very effective in built-up urban areas, but completely useless in a forest unless it's really dry and there's a lot of blow-down wood and brush on the forest floor. Napalm would be much more effective at taking out trees, but not currently because of those cold/wet conditions.
Especially when you consider they used napalm on the Germans to destroy an SS-run fortress in France. French civilians who saw the fireball explosions and aftermath said that it was utterly brutal, but it definitely did the job. A lot of people don't realize how early that incredibly destructive weapon was introduced.
@@terraflow__bryanburdo4547 It was for fairly similar reasons that Japan's balloon bombs were a failure. They were meant to ignite forest fires, but they were coming down in the forests of the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia. You couldn't have picked a worse place to try and ignore forest fires as it is consistently drenched in rain.
@ahorsewithnoname773 Actually NW Forests have summer drought and forest fires are common in August and Sept.((I live there). From what I can find the Japanese missed that window and first launched in winter 1944.
Aloha Indy🤙🏼will you be continuing the series and head into the post-war years/Korean War?
Yes, they already announced they'd be doing a Korean War week-by-week after this one is done.
Next year Indy will begin the Korean war series, there will be future content for this channel as well! You can check out our latest Timeghost breakfast club episode for a bit more information.
Shinano almost got away.
They saw the Archerfish sub and successfully evaded for several hours, all alone, one on one duel.
Almost feel sorry for the Captain Abe.
I've been wondering this for a couple weeks now, but how often do you guys update the map on the wall behind Indy?
I hate to say it, but this is not the end in the Hürtgen Forest-Schmidt & the Schwammenauel Dam won’t fall till February. Charles MacDonald’s book is very good; I’d also recommend “Hell in Hurtgen Forest: The Ordeal and Triumph of an American Infantry Regiment” by Robert Rush, which covers the 22nd Infantry Regiment of the 4th Division at a level not possible in the weekly videos, & “Victory Was Beyond Their Grasp”, by Douglas Nash, which covers the 272nd Volksgrenadier Division & a number of forgotten skirmishes in the Hürtgen, overshadowed by the Ardennes Campaign, which happened at the same time. I mentioned a few weeks ago-I’ve visited the ground around Aachen, Geilenkirchen, the Hürtgen Forest & the Roer pretty extensively & love watching your coverage of the campaign there.
KUDOS for having the old flag of Canada - the Red Ensign!
Listening to the Luzon air reinforcement section, wondering if the script was written - "The plane fact is that MacArthur...." 🤣
Something completely unrelated to this episode, but I lived for 2 years near San Antonio on Marinduque, the small island directly east of Mindoro. Sadly, it appears the house I lived in is gone, as is almost all the ex-patriot housing. The managers house and a couple of the other houses are visible amongst the trees, and the golf course clubhouse is still there, but the adjacent swimming pool is empty. Somewhat sad, but as they say, "Don't go back, it isn't there anymore. Exception Switzerland".
So Hurtgen was the place where both sides savaged each other. And maybe made the upcoming German offensive a little weaker. I see. Nice video.
What is love?! Baby don't Hurtgen! Don't Hurtgen! No more!
There isn't a Canadian written history of the Second World War where the "Slight to the sacrifice of the valiant Canadian troops, who bore such a high price in the battle to open the port of Antwerp" is spoken of with some indignation.
I've always felt we know what we did, even if no one else does. We can be proud.
Monty and the British really couldn't give a shit. The Americans neither. They'd rather blame the Canadians for the Germans escaping the Falaise pocket and criticizing the Dieppe thing.
@@Conn30Mtenor I've never heard anyone blaming the Canadians (or at least only them) for the Germans 'escaping' Falaise. and they damn well shouldn't since the whole thing was a major operational victory even if they didn't completely wipe out a German Army.
Thanks for your shoutout to poor little Canada in re: the above mentioned military action. It was ever thus.😂
Excellent lecture👍👍👍
Glad you enjoyed the episode, thank you for watching.
Salutations Indy & gang, when shall we get a video on the First Special Service Force? What happened to all the men after the unit was disbanded what did they do in the war we don’t now about.
Re: the aerial situation in the Philippines "the plain fact is..." Perfect pun, can't believe Indy just moved past it 😅
Thanks TG
Thanks you for watching!
Can somebody explain to me, why the gains in Italy are so slow? And why we don't hear about any Italian units in the fight on both sides?
It would seem that since both landings in France, the Rhein as become the main Allied objective, as the defeat of Nazism in his core would be a bigger success than kicking it out of Italy, as after that, one would still need to cross the Alps to get into Germany. Simply said : It had become a secondary front in the race to Berlin. -TimeGhost Ambassador
@@WorldWarTwo SPOILER
The Italian Social Republic's troops, backed up by the Germans, will soon attack the US 92nd Division, which is African-American though its commanding general and many officers are white.
The Co-Belligerent Army was also formed on the Allied side. Photos of its troops in 1944 suggest they were issued British uniforms, to which Italian insignia was added.
It would be fair to say that on both sides there were some doubts about the reliability of "their" Italians.
terrain and fall and late '44 weather. Italy is perfect for defense in depth with mountains, hills, and rivers and no room to exploit or outflank with maneuver or mechanized warfare. It was a ground war fought hill by hill.
Simple put : the Italian campaign was "over sold" by Churchill. It went from "soft underbelly" to "going nowhere morass" that didn't "knock" Italy completely out of the fighting, because the Germans took over the defendable terrain when Italy "surrendered". Though it did make a "star" out of Gen Mark Clark.
Shinano was one of five Yamato class battleships authorised, the third to be started and the last to be launched. Allocated the Number 110, she was incomplete at the time of her sinking, moving between ports for more work to be done. One of the things missing were some of the watertight doors. Her Captain hadn't wanted to make the journey when he did, but was strongarmed into doing so.
Hello @WorldWarTwo! Thanks for your awesome channel and all the history content you provide! Alas I've come here no to comment on this video itself, but rather to lament the fact that with about 300 videos, not one thematizes the Holodomor, or at least neither is Holodomor in the video's title, nor Ukraine. I find this talking about WW2 and especially talking about the Soviet Union lacking and it isn't portraying the UdSSR's history (especially regarding non-Russian ethnicities) in an accurate manner... Or maybe you did talk about it in one of your videos, but if so it's impossible to find... If so, could you kindly link to it? If not, would you consider talking about what happened back then?
The Holodomor is covered in their secondary channel "TimeGhost History." That said, I don't get why they would talk about the Holodomor in a WW2-themed channel as it took place before WW2.
Grandfather Earl Rentschler was in 112th in Huertgen Forest -- he said it was the roughest action they saw, including the Bulge.
Thanks for sharing that. It must have been a miserable time.
-TimeGhost Ambassador
21:20 only four torpedoes? must of left off the armour belt her sisterships had. The Yamato and Musashi took a lot more punishment.
From torpedoes? I thought those got nailed by aerial bombing, but my memory of those battles is a bit rusty.
Shinano's armor belt was much thinner than those of her half-sisters over most of its length. She relied primarily on anti-torpedo bulges backed by armored bulkheads for protection below the waterline, but the torpedoes from Archerfish hit the weak joint between the armor belt and the anti-torpedo bulge.
Not yet officially commissioned, she had limited damage control and apparently the watertight doors had not been installed yet. So lets sail her through waters known to be patrolled by enemy submarines. Because Japan.
@@Raskolnikov70Musashi was hit by 19 bombs and 17 torpedoes, the former just ripped the upper works off, the latter tore huge holes and gashes into the hull below the waterline which eventually sank it, Yamato was hit by 6-8 and 11 respectively, the Americans concentrated on the port side so it would capsize unlike the pounding her sister was taking to knock it out. Torpedoes are the killer, bombs rarely penetrate to the bottom of the ship. At Midway, the carriers were scuttled via torpedoes from destroyers.
@@snapshotinhistory1367 Cool, thanks.
2:48 The strength of the Soviet army for the big offensive in 1945 6.5 million troops, over 100,000 field artillery, 13,000 tanks and self-propelled artillery, and over 15,000 aircraft. This force is unprecedented in human history, at least in terms of numbers, and it is unlikely that a concentration of force greater than this will ever be achieved In the future. 😱😱😱😱😱😱
Ah, but if you believe some Patton partisans, postwar their boy would have defeated them easily if he had been allowed to...
I can’t help but make this joke is Giorgio Siantos just another George Santos character
I read that there was a road around the forest that could have been utilized.
Did the allies ever consider bombing the forest and starting a fire storm? Would it have spread far or cleared many trees?
Someone brought this up in the comments when the video dropped yesterday. They're familiar with the forest and said that it's pretty damp and cold this time of year, impossible to get big fires going without huge amounts of napalm.
The trouble with fires in forests that are scenes of military operations is that if they start, both sides can be affected. For example, in the American Civil War's bloody Wilderness battle in the summer of 1864, gunfire set alight much of the forest and many wounded on both sides perished in the flames.
The Hürtgen was not worth it. US forces should have waited until the German would run out of ammo and food and just go around the Hürtgen.