IBM PS/2 model 30 - Floppy and HDD repair

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 116

  • @erwinvb70
    @erwinvb70 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I have an IBM PS/2 here that’s probably not seen any power on for the last 20 years or so. I have already been warned about all the drives failing on these machines so I found this video. I will now replace the capacitors before testing the machine to prevent any possible damage to the ic’s

    • @tony359
      @tony359  2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good luck!

  • @samuraidriver4x4
    @samuraidriver4x4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Checked a couple old drives in my spare parts bin for you but dont have the chip in question.
    I didn't mind the voiceover, do whatever suits you😉

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you so much for checking, for the feedback and for watching, appreciated!

  • @jasmijndekkers
    @jasmijndekkers หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Tony, Nice to see you work on this drives. I am working on drives too for my customers. Greetings from Steven from the Netherlands

    • @tony359
      @tony359  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Amazing! It looks like those capacitors need to be replaced as standard :)

  • @ted-b
    @ted-b ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video Tony, I don't mind the voice-over style at all.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you Ted!

  • @catriona_drummond
    @catriona_drummond ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man, I have three of those drives in external cases her for repair. They are from a friend and I have done my head in over these things for 3 years now. From what I have seen and read you are the person who has gotten the furthest with diagnosing them. Sadly I cannot offer them to you as they are not mine, in fact he has contacted me to pick them back up next week.
    I feel pretty damn bad about not being able to help him, but it is some sort of consolation that, even if I had gone a lot further than it did, it might still not have been enough.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Sad indeed, I hope your friend can fix them! Thanks for watching!

  • @taffeylewis
    @taffeylewis ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Always a pleasure to watch your videos. As soon as I saw the speed on that tacho, I though "It's the motor controller caps". Had exactly the same issue on my JVC TD-V1010 cassette desk. This has direct drive capstans, so if the caps fail (as they often do) it plays at double speed. I replaced them with some tantalums in the end. As they fitted the SMD pads perfectly.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      That would have been an easy repair - but the IBM "Complication dept." did their best to keep me entertained! :) Thanks for watching!

  • @vswitchzero
    @vswitchzero ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video Tony! Your patience and perseverance is incredible. I can't believe how many issues you discovered with that floppy drive. I hope you get that last IC replaced and the drive going again. I learned a great deal watching you work on it! 🙂

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for your kind words! I'm still looking for one - that said the drive is now "reliable enough" for casual use so all that time was not entirely a waste!

  • @retititu
    @retititu ปีที่แล้ว

    wonderful, just wonderful

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you!

  • @Epictronics1
    @Epictronics1 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Rough week! But it made a good video :) Thanks for the mention. Your HDD sounds like my Model 50 HDD. I opened it up to have a look and the top layer on the platters had corroded

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm planning to take a look too. "Week"? I think I worked on this thing for a month... So frustrating! The IBM "complication dept" did an excellent job here :)

    • @Epictronics1
      @Epictronics1 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Haha, yeah, those guys lol

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Epictronics1 that day they were working on my floppy and your motherboard! :)

    • @Epictronics1
      @Epictronics1 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Did I mention my other board that still has a parity error even after I had replaced all the RAM chips? :D

  • @IBM_Museum
    @IBM_Museum ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great troubleshooting! - Something I need to test om a few drives myself.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you!

  • @VintageComputing911
    @VintageComputing911 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great trouble shooting video! Looking to the number of damaged ICs on the FDD, I guess +5 and +12 were once reversed. No idea how this can happen with the IBM connector, but I had an ordinary AT supply where one of the outlets cables had 5/12 swapped. I've killed 3 unknown HDDs one after the other before I've recognized the problem. Trying to repair them but all +5V logic ICs got 12 instead of 5V and I gave up.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting theory. The connector is keyed so it should not be possible. Unless it was plugged into something else. The MB is working so that would rule out a PSU issue as well.
      It could possibly be a "spare" PS/2 where IT parked a broken floppy drive.
      Thanks for watching and for your kind words!

  • @THEtechknight
    @THEtechknight ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You can get the Mitsubishi chip from UT Source. Wouldnt be the first time ive had to change a main IC on a floppy drive. Had a PS/2 drive that had its motor servo fail as well.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks I sent an email but I find those websites a bit unreliable. I somehow doubt they have 33.000 of those chips in stock - if they do, well they have lots of space :)
      The page suggested a quantity of 100, again I don't think I want to pay hundreds for that drive which is working-ish. Mostly because I am not 100% sure the issue is that IC. But let's see what they reply, thanks for your help!

    • @THEtechknight
      @THEtechknight ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 I find UT source to be a savior of these old machines, I've had to order from them multiple times to keep things going

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@THEtechknight That's amazing to know thanks. I thought they were all scams to be honest, those stock numbers cannot be right! Let's see what they reply. Thanks so far, I'll keep you posted.

    • @THEtechknight
      @THEtechknight ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 crossing my fingers hope it works out! But I've ordered a handful of various 82C series chips from them in the past to fix dead motherboards

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@THEtechknight Unfortunately the quotation came up with no availability... Thanks for trying!

  • @bundesautobahn7
    @bundesautobahn7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    About that very early SELECT command, the only caveat of what you did is that it installs DOS in the main directory. There was a way in that command to make sure it would install into a dedicated directory such as C:\DOS. Of course, with DOS 4.0, this was fixed by a revamped SELECT command that was a genuine setup programme (followed by SETUP from DOS 5.0 on).

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I did notice that. I believe I found instructions online to add the destination folder for the OS? It was an Olivetti user guide.
      That said, DOS was indeed in the main folder on the PS/2 I used to use so that's also fine! Brings up memories! The A> prompt is also cute - even though it was always changed in autoexec.bat with Prompt $p$g :)

    • @bundesautobahn7
      @bundesautobahn7 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 The prompt command wasn't even integrated in the very early versions of DOS. I don't know when it was integrated into the command interpreter, but I also get a bit triggered if it just shows A> instead of A:\>. I need that prompt $p$g. I play around on PCem, and when I install DOS 3.30, that command is one of the first in the new autoexec.bat.

    • @InconsistentManner
      @InconsistentManner ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 I am going to have to go beyond asking you to use a pencil as a pointer. Graphene is an excellent conductor of electricity. and even a tiny particle from a simple tap of the pencil can cause shorts. Stop using a pencil as a pointer.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@InconsistentManner I’ll use a biro next time! Thanks for watching!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@bundesautobahn7 coincidentally I fired up the PS/2 earlier on, didn’t bother to change the prompt, navigated to a folder and I was like ‘why didn’t that work?’ - took me a few seconds to realise that the standard prompt doesn’t show the path! It’s so quaint!

  • @djdoo
    @djdoo ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe adding an 8087 coprocessor would make your life easier there by speeding up that slow boat, otherwise very nice video, and what if you bake the floppy board containing the 2 unable to find chips cause heat has an effect and correcting internal IC problems. Also they may come to their senses on their own with frequent usage of the drive!
    The HDD sounded completely like an angle grinder, maybe opening it for us and see what happened?

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      the 8087 could be an idea! The final video is coming and will have more about the floppy and the cursed chip! That said, I did warm it up during that video and it would make it work/not work intermittently. I have used the drive a bit and... it usually works enough so it's usable. I still cannot format a disk in there but to transfer stuff it's fine.
      Thanks for suggesting the HDD inspection video, I think it's a good idea! Nothing to lose I suppose.

    • @djdoo
      @djdoo ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Could this format situation be a termination problem with any jumper on the drive? Like mfm hdds? Just a guess... or cable or controller jumper something

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      No unfortunately, I tried that and compared to others.
      The next video is half-done and... it's interesting! Watch this space!

  • @alisontelford9339
    @alisontelford9339 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi Tony! This is by far the best and most thorough treatment of these drives I've seen. Thank you so much for posting! I have two of these I've been fighting with -- one is now working (touch wood) but the other has a stepper issue, either in the mechanics or the logic. It seems to step in one direction but not the other. I'm wondering if it thinks it's always at track zero... it might be time to buy the rite-of-passage oscilloscope, but I'm a little daunted :) I don't have your experience or expertise! Anyway, thank you again for your content, it's splendid stuff!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your kind words! AFAIK the stepper would need both coils to step in either direction so that rules out a stepper issue.
      Does it try to step at all? Which direction does it step?

    • @alisontelford9339
      @alisontelford9339 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Hi Tony! It's odd -- it will step upward (ie, away from track zero) pretty reliably but only intermittently will it step or seek back. When using diskImage I can request steps and seeks away from track zero but not back. On a repower, it will sometimes seek back to zero and sometimes not. I sprayed contact cleaner on the track zero sensor and it started working properly for about a minute, then failed again. (cooling effect?) I've reflowed the ics on the mainboard, with no specific effect. There is an adjustment screw on the back of the stepper motor -- do you happen to know what that controls? It does really seem similar to the logic IC issues you were having, with intermittent function.
      Best wishes, A

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      The track zero is an IR sensor, did you try cleaning it? You can use your multimeter on the track zero pin on the connector to the MB to monitor when track zero activates (goes to 0V if not mistaken otherwise you should read a solid 5V).
      The screw sets the friction on the stepper shaft. If it's too tight it might cause what you observed. My understanding is that it needs to be tight enough to prevent mechanical play but not so tight that prevents the motor from operating. You can loosen it a bit and see if the spindle operates both way - then you'll have to gently tighten it and lock it with some glue or similar.
      The stepper is controlled by a driver, it would be interesting to see whether it's a stepper issue or a logic issue. But yes, it's a similar issue I had on mine. You could try swapping those logic ICs... But first check the track zero line, you don't need a scope for that.

    • @alisontelford9339
      @alisontelford9339 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Hi Tony! Thank you for this -- I took this info and was checking voltages on the IR sensor -- I hadn't yet found a reliable pattern, the voltages seemed to be floating a lot between 1V and 3V (it may have been fine, I was just trying to get the pattern of how it worked) when there was a mild burning smell and, sadly, the stepper no longer steps. I likely screwed it up by adjusting the stepper knob, tho it wasn't tight. Or it was marginal and I sent it over the edge. Anyway, the stepper, she be dead. No visible burns on any components elsewhere, so that's why I theorize the motor itself. Anyway, that ends that little adventure lol. I will keep it for a parts drive, or, if you'd like it, I'd be happy to ship it over! Might be a simple fix, or the parts may be useful to you.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      awww, so sorry to hear that.
      For the IR sensor, I would check the TRACK ZERO pin on the main connector. That it's 0V or 5V depending on whether the sensor is covered or not.
      For the stepper, there are two coils. If you unplug the plug which goes to the stepper, you should be able to see the two coils in resistance mode.
      Are you in the UK?

  • @gstcomputing65
    @gstcomputing65 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really didn't want to give you a thumbs up because the video is ironically at 286 upvotes. So, I made it a 287.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ahah now I need a math co-processor! I don’t mind if it becomes a 386 or even a 486 by the way 🙂 thank you!

  • @SobieRobie
    @SobieRobie ปีที่แล้ว

    Did you try make this IC hot and cold as with other chips?

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, multiple times...

  • @micbanand
    @micbanand ปีที่แล้ว

    the counter on the motor is that a magnet. could be weekend to much. remagnify it :)

  • @khachaturian100
    @khachaturian100 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic! Liked. Isn't there a way to retrofit a standard floppy drive into the metal chassis of the PS/2 drive? I'll look through my stash of old floppy drives to see if I can find one with that IC, but I seriously doubt it.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      There is! The interface is identical, I used a Panasonic on my previous video: th-cam.com/video/x0zQYWQsnz0/w-d-xo.html
      I can find 3D printed adaptors and everything.
      However... I don't want that! I want the original IBM drive! :)
      For the HDD is a different story, those WILL fail.
      Let me know what you find in your stash and thanks a lot! :)

  • @TomStorey96
    @TomStorey96 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Could you implement some kind of bodge for the index pulse, and wire the output of the AND gate to the input of the '368, bypassing the Mitsubishi chip entirely?
    Assuming of course that it is the correct pulse and in the correct phase.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, another viewer has mentioned that. That said, if you watch the pulse from the Panasonic, it's not there all the time. So there might be some logic happening behind the scenes. Still, could be something to be tested even though I would feel pretty bad if I broke the drive or - even worse - the motherboard! But good idea! Thanks for watching!

  • @vassilischr
    @vassilischr ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Long time ago, i asked an American female classmate of mine for a rubber (meaning eraser) and she kinda looked at me in a strange way. 🙂

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Oh, I could make a whole video on my language "gaffes" :)

  • @harvaldi
    @harvaldi ปีที่แล้ว

    With this HDD I saw some chip with white sticker on it. I guess it was eprom. I've read that it could lost some bits after 30 years.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, I believe it's called bit-rot. That's another option indeed. Thanks for watching!

  • @incandescentwithrage
    @incandescentwithrage ปีที่แล้ว

    I wonder whether you'd be able to pick up the index pulse directly from the coil, amplify it through a transistor if needed then feed it to the buffer chip.
    Might require a bodge on breadboard to be left in there, but if it works it works

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Someone indeed suggested that. That said, I believe I noticed on the Panasonic drive that the index pulse is not always present on the INDEX pin. I'm not sure why? That might be why the signal is coming from that IC and is not simply amplified and fed to the buffer via some simple logic ICs. But your idea is sound! Thanks for watching!

    • @incandescentwithrage
      @incandescentwithrage ปีที่แล้ว

      Strange indeed, you'd expect the conditional output of the signal to be switched by one rather than two logic gates.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There must be some needed extra logic for that pulse to be valid. That said I have a feeling that doing what you said might work. But I might get a replacement soon so finger crossed. 🙂

  • @tonyupham354
    @tonyupham354 ปีที่แล้ว

    just had a quick Google of the IC - found the website Digchip had reference to the IC and it said there is 5 suppliers (not sure how truthful that is!!) Worldway Electronics have 38 available - no idea on the price each but minimum order of 100 USD

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks, found that. I really doubt that someone has 40.000 of those chips in stock! It won't hurt to ask - with the inevitable spam coming back to my email address!:)
      As much as I like my PS/2 though, I don't think I would spend 100USD on a chip which 1. might not work 2. might be fake 3. might not be the problem with the drive!
      Thanks for your input though, appreciated! :)

  • @redwanhasan1721
    @redwanhasan1721 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    looks like BudgetAdrian.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ahah yes, I'm just the padawan! Thanks for watching!

  • @stephanmees1365
    @stephanmees1365 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Perhaps some mechanical problem with the stepper on the floppy drive?

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Anything's possible. I did look into that - it didn't make into the video - but it looks fine. To be honest, the fact that the "index" pin is missing makes me think that something's wrong on the logic side. But who knows. Thanks for watching!

  • @Bergi2000
    @Bergi2000 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey Tony
    I don’t know much about electronics, but can the Signal be kept low because of a fault on the mobo side?
    I enjoyed the video, thank you!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Well the Panasonic drive works fine. The pulse is there, I can format and run the IBM diagnostic on it.
      Someone mentioned the Drive Select pin - but that works fine.
      Thanks for the input though.

  • @tonybardalen
    @tonybardalen ปีที่แล้ว

    Funny thing! Doing this work on 2 720k drives these days myself. One might be working as it should now, but the other has similar issues as this one. The stepper motor is not moving at all. Strange stuff

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      IBM drive?

    • @tonybardalen
      @tonybardalen ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 yup. PS/2 Model 30 :)

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tonybardalen Glad to hear I'm not the only one then! :)

    • @tonybardalen
      @tonybardalen ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 we should get to the bottom of this! Tonys unite 😂

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tonybardalen "There can be only one" (Cit. Highlander!) 😄

  • @McVaio
    @McVaio หลายเดือนก่อน

    Never move the heads when the drive is not spinning. This will permanently damage the heads and platters.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's not recommended but if it's stuck on the platters - or the stepper is - it's either that or the bin unfortunately. If the platters are in good shape moving the heads when not spinning won't immediately cause damage - but it's not something to do for fun as you say.

  • @JoCrt
    @JoCrt ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and format. (Not a fan of the background music though) 👍

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! I appreciate your feedback on the music. Is that particular song (which I keep re-using!) or music in general?

    • @No_soup_for_you
      @No_soup_for_you ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tony359 Repeating music is always grating.

    • @JoCrt
      @JoCrt ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@tony359 Ah just the same song every time I guess. I've watched all your videos all the way through so it's stuck in my head now 😄

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@JoCrt I very much understand! I used to look for a new one every time but it's not easy. It has to bee free to use and I need to like it! So I decided to keep this one as a "footprint" of my videos but I can also understand it might be boring in the end. I'll see what I can do thanks for your feedback!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@No_soup_for_you Point taken! I'll see if I can find a few I like and cycle them!

  • @DxDeksor
    @DxDeksor ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The 32MB limit is actually a limit of DOS 3.30. If you want to have more space, there's a special DOS from compaq iirc, or you can use DOS 4.0 (which has its problems ...) or DOS 5.0+

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I suspected that! I really would like to keep this beast at 3.30 so 32MB it is :) Thanks for watching!

    • @bundesautobahn7
      @bundesautobahn7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I believe DOS 4.0 (or 4.01 if you want to avoid the issues of "vanilla" DOS 4.0) introduced modern FAT16 with up to 2 GB, aka FAT16B. The 32 MB limit was from FAT12. And about 32 MB vs 2 GB, even if you use a bigger harddrive, you can't use the full 2 GB anyway because of most AT based mobos having that 500 MB limit in the BIOS (with late 486s putting an end to it, I presume). And even if you wanted to use the full 2 GB partition size, you'd need SCSI for it.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I didn't even know "FAT12" existed! Thanks for that, it's nice to know. I am ok with 32MB on this machine. I'm not looking to improve it. I only would like to have it as it was back in 1992 when I was cycling to school in the afternoons to use the computer labs! :) Only things missing are: the squeaky HDD, the monitor and the keyboard!
      Ah, and also some space to store/display the resulting useless system! :)

    • @bundesautobahn7
      @bundesautobahn7 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 It's one of the early File Allocation Table versions. It went through different iterations until ending with FAT32 in Windows 98 and the eventual switch to NTFS by Windows XP or Windows 2000. FAT12 is an evolution of early 8 bit FAT, which had 6.3 file names before the more common 8.3 was introduced. The rest, as they say, is history.

  • @worroSfOretsevraH
    @worroSfOretsevraH ปีที่แล้ว

    A bit of teaser for your dead PS3 CELL:
    th-cam.com/video/38pVcxI5U8E/w-d-xo.html

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      I still need to try with non-enamelled wire. Does it say if it's enamelled or not in the video?

    • @worroSfOretsevraH
      @worroSfOretsevraH ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Maybe someone who speaks polish can tell, but looks like non enamelled.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@worroSfOretsevraH It looks like that. Thanks for the link!

  • @worroSfOretsevraH
    @worroSfOretsevraH ปีที่แล้ว

    I think I found out from one of his other video:
    th-cam.com/video/Q_z3hkQG28A/w-d-xo.html
    "MECHANIC FXV08 500m 0.008mm Superfine Silver Flying Line" on ali.

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      VERY nice, thank you!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      I've ordered it, it's an order of magnitude smaller than the one I have! Finger crossed!

    • @worroSfOretsevraH
      @worroSfOretsevraH ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tony359 Nice.
      Yes it is suuper thin. You need a micropencil iron for that. I hope you make a video. Good luck!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว

      @@worroSfOretsevraH I can only imagine. I got the solder tips as well. I'm not sure my tweezers will be good enough! AND my hands!

    • @tony359
      @tony359  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The wire has arrived and... well I need to get a better microscope now I guess! I mean... wow!