Processing Management in Operating System in tamil

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.ย. 2024
  • #OSintamil #operatingsystem #processmanagement #learntoday
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    What is process management in operating system in Tamil
    operating system is a system software
    Process management- Process should be able to communicate with the operating system to perform simple tasks such as starting a new process or signaling the end of process execution.
    1.Process states and state transitions
    When a user runs a program,processes are created and inserted into the ready list.
    Ready list is called dispatching and is performed by a system entity called dispatcher.
    four states of process states as
    ready to running-When a process is dispatched.
    running to ready-When a process's quantum expires
    running to blocked-When a process blocks
    blocked to ready-When a process wakes up
    2. Process control Blocks
    It must be able to identify each process therefore it assigns process identification number to the process,Next the OS creates process control block also called process descriptors,which maintains information that the OS needs to manage the process.
    3.Process Operations
    create process
    destroy process
    suspend process
    resume process
    change process's priority
    block process
    wakeup process
    dispatch process
    Enable a process to communicate with another process.
    4. Suspended and resume
    Temporily stops a process from executing then restart it again.
    5.Context switching
    Involves storing the context or state of a process so that it can be reloaded when required and execution can be resumed from the same point as earlier.This is a feature of multitasking
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