Why algorithms are called algorithms | BBC Ideas
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.ค. 2019
- Why are algorithms called algorithms? It's thanks to Persian mathematician Muhammad al-Khwarizmi who was born way back in around AD780.
Want to find out more? Have a watch of this video next... What exactly are algorithms? • What exactly is an alg...
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#mathematics #history #algorithms
Isn’t it funny how they avoided mentioning his religion? I bet it would have been mentioned if he did something wrong😂
So true.
That is what I was thinking about!
It is not relevant my friend, they as well don't mention christian when they are talking about them
100% accurate.
@@mohamedabdukadir3271 because when Christians commits crimes it's not projected as if their religion is the reason the did so. Anyone who can't see that reeks of hypocrisy.
I really appreciate the effort you made to pronounce the letter خ in Arabic.
lol . she pronounced the خوارزمی in the cringest way possible
@@amirreza7610 hey at least she tried. gotta appreciate those who tries. dont laugh
@@mobi8046 she over tried if you ask me, the letter kh is much more subtle than she pronounced it
@@3aster I won't say overtried since خ is very hard to pronounce for non arabic or non Muslims. She was trying her best and that's the best she could
@@3aster you mean, much more subtle, and you are right.
When is see the word Algebra the first person that comes to my mind is Al-Kharazmi. This person plays the bigger role in creation of Algebra and Algorithm. I'm from Uzbekistan and I really appreciate this person. Thank you BBC Ideas
@@rosa4008 Naaa. Are you sure. I have a proof to my opinion but you are telling the wrong thing. Al-Khorezmi is the inventor of the Algebra. I dunno anything about the person you are talking about.
so it was copied from India .. "Hindu art of Reckoning"
The algorithm was originally invented by the Indian astronomer-mathematician Āryabhaṭa (476-550 CE) and is described very briefly in his Āryabhaṭīya. Āryabhaṭa did not give the algorithm the name Kuṭṭaka, and his description of the method was mostly obscure and incomprehensible. It was Bhāskara I (c. 600 - c. 680) who gave a detailed description of the algorithm with several examples from astronomy in his Āryabhatiyabhāṣya, who gave the algorithm the name Kuṭṭaka....
@@anandingale8432 What😂
@@rosa4008
Hello, what you are saying now matches what Al-Biruni says about the Hindus. “The Hindus believe that there is no country but theirs, no nation like theirs, no kings like theirs, no religion like theirs, no science like theirs. They are haughty, foolishly vain, self-conceited, and stolid. They are by nature niggardly in communicating that which they know, and they take the greatest possible care to withhold it from men of another caste among their own people, still much more, of course, from any foreigner. According to their belief, there is no other country on earth but theirs, no other race of man but theirs, and no created beings besides them have any knowledge or science whatsoever...”
@@anandingale8432 fake pigs 🐖 of bbc spreading fake history like dysentery 💩💩💩😂
And what's even funnier nobody cares how much truth they're being served 😂
Proud to be indian that my country to invented most of the modern mathematics, people just don't care how ! 😇
Friends, I am from the country of Musa al-Khwarizmi and it's Uzbekistan🇺🇿
Khwarizm is Persian empire he is all central asia is for afghanistan real name Aryana or khrosan
😂😂😂 actually he was persian and iranian
@@habibi87131😂😂😂
Persian?? 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂
@@abolfazl489😂😂😂😂 persian? Your history? 😂😂😂😂😂
@@turan4418 😂😂😂
This should be taught in British schools as Islamphobia is real problem in Britain.
Thank you!
your journalists called mideaterns uncivilized people on the news channels live. The muslims introduced soap to europeans and taught them how to bath with water. Medicine chemistry physics math astronomy and music.. they taught you all of that .. even taught you guys how to build a university and muslims had women students while europe treated them like property denied them that right
Jack William
Good luck! 🙄
@@unitedstatesofassholes6795 are you mad his name is Muhammad ibne musa and tell me which hindu has Muhammad in his name?
@@hrv8008 The fact they hide the real history of Islam by using racist ideas that non white people are backwards like they came out of a jungle, is the real reason why white people hate Islam. Racism is built on ignorance and ignorance is bliss. Wake up to the truth and smell the coffee that originates from the Arabs. English tea is as English as me.
People should appreciate a man's work, his ethics were in place, gave credit where it belonged, left his work for us, give credit to him for his contributions and improve upon his work. That's how world works.
That's exactly how it works.
@@nixenvines007 Lunduism did nothing
@@nixenvines007 "and your bulshit islam". If Islam is "bulshit", imagine how garbage Hinduism is. Racist caste system, the whiter you are the higher you are (would be in my favor but absurd). Worshiping a cow and considering them Gods, yet you have a "festival" that slaughters thousands of cows and leave them there, claiming to liberate them. Way too many absolutely absurd, insane, bonkers traditional hindu "festivals" no sane man could possibly approve (like flinging dung at eachother and letting a horde of cows trample on people to bring them "luck and prosperity"). Among the definitions of insanity IS Hinduism. Not in a billion years would such a "religion" expand the mind.
Come again.
@@karakurikonnect9572 Chup pakistani.
@Roxana Sattari absolutely.
Al kharazmi balanced the algebra equation, quadratic, and found solutions using algorithm similar to the one computer program uses to find solutions, finding solution by balancing the two sides of an equation.
This is in his book on Algebra
Algebr Al Muqabla.
Muslim mathematician discovered the basis of modern day mathematics, their contributed immensely to trigonometry, geometry, algebra. Ratio and proportions.
Even Fibonacci is a byproduct of the house of wisdom.
Mongols burned Muslim libraries, their actual contribution far exceeds what Muslims are given credit for.
Renaissance followed the Muslim golden age.
While it is true that Mongols burned libraries, the crusaders burned far more libraries, while the Catholic Church forbade learning and study that contradicted the teachings of the Church. Galelio and others like him had to hide their real conclusions on fear of horrible torture and death for heresy. Good and rather historical movie is “Name of the Rose.” Bottom line is that the greatest damage to learning, knowledge, and relations between Islam and Christianity was done by the Crusaders who raped, pillaged, murdered, tortured, and burned their way through Europe to occupy the Holy Land.
@@richardberryhill718When we are taking a short and limited glimpse into the history of burning libraries we have to look at the library of Alexandria. And without denying the contributions of the middle east (Mesopotamia and Persia) to writing and mathematics the library of Alexandria was burned down by moslem troops after asking their Mullahs how to deal with it. Their answer was: „If the books contradict the Quran you burn them and if they say the same as the Quran they are superfluous, so burn them too!“ This is how most of the knowledge of old age was lost.
@@berndheiden7630 The account of Muslims burning the library is almost certainly incorrect, as incorrect as, possibly, my account. Checking with the Brains of the Universe, Chat GPT says it is not clear who burned it, perhaps Ceaser, perhaps Aurelian in 270 CE. But the fact remains that the immense knowledge of the early Islamic community was unequaled, but suppressed by the Catholic Church, and the horrible actions of the Crusaders created an enemy in Islam that is the foundation for the problems we now face.
Not Mughal Uzbek bro Uzbek 🇺🇿
@@berndheiden7630The fate of that great wealth of books remains provocative and controversial. For centuries the main point of contention was whether or not the library (or libraries-as two sites existed) survived until the Arab conquest of Alexandria in the 7th century. In the 21st century, however, the topic has cooled down, and there is growing agreement among serious scholars that both libraries had both perished long before the Arab conquest. Scholars further believe that there is enough evidence to show that the destruction of the two libraries occurred at different times.
In 642 the Arab general ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ conquered Egypt and occupied Alexandria. The events of the early Arab conquests were recorded by historians from several sides, including Arabs, Copts, and Byzantines. For more than five centuries after the conquest, there was no mention of and not a single reference to any accident related to an Alexandrian library under the Arabs. Suddenly, early in the 13th century appears an account reported by Ibn al-Qifṭī and other Arab authors describing how ʿAmr had burned the books of the ancient Library of Alexandria. The story has a fictitious flavour and has repeatedly been criticized, notably by 18th-century British historian Edward Gibbon, and it has since been proved to be a 12th-century fabrication.
Two questions arise from that circumstance: What happened in the 12th century that suddenly aroused interest in the fate of the Library of Alexandria and further led to an accusation that ʿAmr was the culprit? Why, after a total silence of more than eight centuries after the destruction of the Serapeum, should Ibn al-Qifṭī be so anxious to record such a story in full detail?
Happy to see BBC highlighting scientific studies of Muslims to the world
Brings to mind what Newton had to say about his achievements 'If I have seen further it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants'. Our current tools and discoveries would not have been possible without contributions from men like Muhammad al-Khwarizmi and many others who go largely unrecognized.
100%
We should have learned about this genius in the school.
Newton said that to be a jerk. He was insulting Robert Hooke who was short. Newton took Hooke's inverse square law of gravity and used it uncredited.
Actually, newton didn’t even explore gravity.
Credit goes to an Iraqi Astronomer and physicist from basra city who called Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haytham
He knew gravity and write about it 600 years before newton !!
But nobody says that and it’s not being taught in schools and education.
Wait,, I thought Al Gore invented Algorithms...
I am really proud this person. He was born in my homeland and made a great contribution to the science.
Sorry to burst your bubble. This video doesn't tell full story. He was a great translator of Hindu Mathematics. His book is named "Hindu Art of Reckoning". See 0:45.
@@daddashikamani thank you
A ethnic Persian from the silk road Oasis city of Khwarazem, Indian ideas in arithmetic (not sure of Mathematics), Arab House of Wisdom (beit al-hikma) all are important in the transmission of these ideas.
The Indian ideas are of place value and zero. People already knew arithmetic since Babylon. The new system was logical and convenient.
Mathematics was laid down by Euclid.
@@daddashikamani That doesn't mean he didn't produce any original thought. Jefferson could read Rousseau, but Rousseau didn't write the Constitution. It is possible to take ideas and expand upon them.
@@daddashikamani copy cat
Never knew about this. Wow this guy really was a genius. The contributions that he made are just amazing.
What is clear is that the DISCOVERER OF THE NUMBER ZERO WAS NOT Al Khwarizmi (in fact he was a SYIAH adherent, which some of moslems say is NOT ISLAM) but an INDIAN SCIENTIST named Brahmagupta.
The concept of zero has actually existed since ancient times. Zero, which represents nothingness, was realized by the Babylonians even hundreds of years before Christ. It's just that they are confused about how to express it in a symbol.
In the 7th century AD, a famous Indian mathematician named Brahmagupta carried out further studies on numbers. One of them is the number zero. It was Brahmagupta who then gave the symbol zero as 0. He also developed the rules for operating numbers with zero.
SO ALKHWARIZMI IS NOT THE INVENTOR OF THE NUMBER ZERO!
@@irwangunawan6866 I don't know why you replied this deeply to a thing which I never refereed to? Have I ever said he invented zero or something?
I was praising whichever contributions that he made and not comparing him here and there.
Your wordings smell like you are just here to target Muslims which is a bad and shameful thing.
@@darkfrozen1860 I'm just stating the truth. It must be acknowledged that Al Khwarizmi made contributions to the field of algebra, but he was not the inventor of the number zero or binary numbers. so why don't we just state the truth? there is no statement that I hate Islam.
@@irwangunawan6866 Have you even watched the video yet? Where in this that they say he invented zero? You are just putting your replies on something which is not even said in this video so what's the purpose of it. I clearly don't understand at all.
And you said something about shiateis or whatever is not Islam etc. Clearly you have prejudice
@@darkfrozen1860 the title is not fully correct. There are another inventors before him that have big contribution too. We must declare, admit, and appreciate those people as well. Some people, only read the title, and not watch the full video. And i think, the title can make misperception.
The video mentions Al-Khwarizmi's Persian origin while neglecting his affiliation with the Abbasid Caliphate, it's important to highlight that his discoveries were significantly supported by the Abbasid Caliphate, notably by Caliph Al-Mamun. Al-Khwarizmi's pivotal role in leading Bait Alhikma, the scientific institution under the Abbasid Caliphate, contributed immensely to his achievements. While acknowledging his Persian origin is relevant, it's equally crucial to recognize the context of his work within the Arabic Abbasid Caliphate.
Shout up 🐪 junki
@@Amir-el8yx I can see that your name is Arabic, which reflects a significant cultural dependence on us and also your name is a proof for my comment about Al-Khawarizmi.
Algebra
Algorithm
Alchemy (Chemistry)
We devolved modern science, not the west!
💪🇮🇷🇮🇶🇸🇾🇺🇿🇮🇳
al cohol, you are drunk, go home
we developed modern science, we are the best
@@worfoz you can only develop athiesm....
@@mhb.i al cohol, you are drunk, go home
@@worfoz Haters gonna hate but 🇮🇶🇰🇼🇸🇾🇮🇳🇮🇷💪💪💪
Algorithm is actually not an invention.... .
His full name is Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī. Thank you for highlighting his accomplishments. He was a Muslim and lived in Bhagdad during what some call the Golden Age of Islam. The west forgets the contributions of the East and of the Muslim world made to the modern world, the age of information. Videos like this can illuminate so much more.
your so called golden age is just things they stole from persians and vedic indians, just like this this guy stole majority of his works from indian schools.
True
@@DoctorHouse999 but all know that..there are many Muslim scientist who were hidden only because of their religion.
@@DoctorHouse999 It is important because the ignorant people claims that Islam didn't bring any benefits to the world. The only reason why we constantly remind that an important historic figures that has contributed to the world that are muslim, is to remind the idiots of contributions done by Muslims throughout the ages.
@@DoctorHouse999 I guess you haven't seen Muslims how they boast when someone recognise a important or famous person from their religion and if you mention some terrorist organisation they will say terrorism don't have any religion. How about mentioning Issac as Christian scientist and mathematician, Tesla as Christian scientist, CV raman and Ramanujan as Hindu Physicist and Hindu Mathematician respectively😂😂 lol
tomorrow i have an algorithm class from 1:30 to 3:00 at Kharazmi University in Iran and now I am watching this 😆
we have al kharami university in uzbekistan too he is pure uzbek not iran
@@Brainrot122belike He was Persian not Uzbak and you know it.
It because TH-cam algorithim 😅😅
@@minayazdanbin2184 @Ogabek1611 guys, do not argue! Do you have any proof of who he was, any DNA? Whoever he is, he is our ancestor. He made a great contribution to science. The fact is that he was a scholar of Islamic Golden Age
Proud to have such a genius, lot of others like him in Uzbekistan should be taken into consideration, true example of legend in islam . One thing that makes me feel sad is we are just proud of him , and I don't know why we, specifically Uzbeks , are not trying to be corresponding to those who helped to the world to become better place (by the help of God). Anyhow! lovely wishes from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿🇵🇸
Idiot! Hes persian!! Back then there was no such placed called uzbakistan you guys were part of persia
When he was born, in this area live persians (tajiks). Thats why say true arguments. Uzbaks was founded in XIV - XV century, in memories of Alisher Navoi ( Abdurahmon Jomi teached Navoi). Your history is not reach and started a few century ago. Do not be angry.
@@user-hp2cv5xq9q HH ,man uzbak man doesn't indicate the exact time and people, if it is not referred, it doesn't mean that they weren't exist, at least their ancestors, tribal mixture existed though, hence don't claim to teach me my history,
Btw,cn I know where you are from originally?
@@akobirisomiddinov5566 What do you want to say?
Persians scientist !!!
From wherever he was, he left us wisdom knowledge and key to unlock the doors that have been closed for so many. Thanks BBC Ideas and Al Kharazmi
I had no idea what BBC is, so I asked Google.
Al KHaWarizmi
@@worfoz Dang I see you everywhere, your dedication is real.
@@zat5176 I know, but does BBC really mean THAT?
@@worfoz BBC is a news channel, what are you on about?
And you really are hopeless for putting in so much effort on TH-cam.
Thank you, Muhammad al-Khawarizmi.
@@mahimas2982 can't you just accept the fact that Arabs created algebra, it even comes from the word Al jabr which is ARABIC
@@amirplayz4675 The arabs invented the word "algebra" not the field of algebra
@Free Lol? Mad that I'm right
😂
@@amirplayz4675 he was not arab he was uzbek
such an amazing man. you can also see from his works that he was influenced by his religion, islam, in his studies. he was determined to understand the nature of existence. with islam's encouragement in order to seek knowledge, he never stood back.
We should all respect all the people who made our world easy
She really prepped for that name
🤣🤣🤣
@Mayank Yadav that was so funny I even forgot how to laugh..
@@aboodeyad380 leave it bro. They are like this. And we Indian muslims have to deal with these guys in our lives, who are just after illogical statements.
@@shajaruddinshaik8679 As an Indian Muslim, how do you view this issue given that the source book itself is called "Hindu ways of reckoning" 0:45 ? Not trolling genuinely asking. Should'nt India get the credit for it?
yeah she like "al-kkkkhhhhhhhhawarizmi"
why the hell do so many people supposedly don't know this guy he is literally one of the most famous and great mathematicians
Because he is muslim.
I'm just finding about this brilliant man just now, from this video. I have traveled throughout 60 countries, all over the world. It's truly unbelievable, how little they teach us, here in America. Better way to control us, when we're uneducated. Look at us now.....case in point.
In Peru, he's been for decades in the front page of the math's text book in high school.
@@rudyzk My goodness..... I wish we were taught about him in school. It's embarrassing not to. BTW, I've been to Peru. What a fantastic country!
Great? He literally translated indian work
Thanks a lot for providing such important information about my countryman who belonged to the people which lived in this land much earlier then uzbeks and Turks who invaded the Central Asia in 15 century only.The progenitors of Tajiks or Persian habitated since ancient time in this region but as a results of invasion of Arabs and Mongolians a local people accepted its religion and languages.But despite this many Persian speaking people preserved its language and national Identity,like Al Kwarazmi.
I am from Uzbekistan also and iam proud of with it
He is not uzbek
shut up he is uzbek he born in uzbekistan his name is like the uzbek region khorezm@@warnerbro4800
Uzbek Turks had not come to Uzbekistan yet at the time 😅😂
@@hyperxplays yes but still he can be proud with him.
@@warnerbro4800Er ist echt Uzbek!
Another famous Persian mathematician was Omar Khayyam. He is more well known for his poetry, but he was also a person who contributed much to mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. People forget, or don't even know, how much the Middle East contributed to modern society.
The Middle East is the birthplace of civilization. We Persians and Egyptians and Arameans civilised the western people.
And islam bring your civilization turn backward. Modern civilazation is not only from mathematic, its far beyond that. You think can make a car with only numbers?
@@progman347 You're quite right. Math isn't the only requirement for an industrial economy. The Romans built many big and beautiful buildings, roads, etc., using Roman numerals, in which mutliplying and dividing must have been a nightmare. However, the whole of modern phyics is built on math, using Arabic numerals. So, credit where credit is due. It is important to remember that religion can drag a society back into the dark ages.
@@throckmortensnivel2850 yes credit to to the guy who study Hindu numeral system. Should I say Hindu god to be credited as well? Islamist is so desperate linking something to religion even thou is so far unrelated. Pathetic. Dont forget you write now in LATIN. The whole modern society built on information pass on using Latin. Should I credit the Roman God as well?.
@@throckmortensnivel2850 live eithout rules/laws will perish mankind. That's how religion come in play
Indian Mathematics is predominantly algorithmic. In fact, the very word “Algorithm” is derived from the name of Al Khwarizmi (c. 9th Century) whose works played a crucial role in the transmission of Indian algorithmic procedures to the Islamic and later to the Western world. We shall discuss a few selected algorithms that are representative of the Indian mathematical tradition from the ancient Śulbasūtrās to the medieval texts of the Kerala School. In particular, we shall outline some of the constructions described in the Śulbasūtrās, the algorithm for computing the cube-root given by Āryabhaṭa (c.499) and the kuṭṭaka and cakraväla algorithms for solving linear and quadratic indeterminate equations as discussed by Āryabhaṭa (c.499), Brahmagupta (c.628), Jayadeva (prior to the 11th century) and Bhāskara (c.1150). We shall also discuss the efficient algorithms for accurate computation of Π and the sine function due to Mādhava (c.14th century) as discussed in the texts of the Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy.
The Hindu number system is called ‘Arabic Numbers’ because 🤦♂️ Europeans learnt it from Arabs and NOT because Arabs invented it.
Even the bird Turkey is called so because the Europeans got it from the Turk traders… just go and find out what do the Turks call it 🙃 …’Hindi’ ie from India …
Fibonacci series 🤦♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️ Fibonacci himself called it the ‘Indian Series’ … do some serious research folks…otherwise the 1000,000,000 plus Hindus will not let you appropriate this anymore..
And finally what about calculus ?? The jesuits learnt it from the Kerela school in India and took it to Europe … we have a joke, that Europe needed 100+ years to produce a Newton who could understand the infinite series(Madhavan series) and only after the 16th century Europe for the first time went ahead of India in Science and Maths.
This comment 👆👆 must be highlighted /pinned
I was married to a brilliant man from India for 25 years. (I've been to India 18 times). His knowledge of mathematics was astounding! The calculations he did in his head, could leave you breathless. The first time we ever went to the market together, I had about 20 items to purchase, in my cart. At the register, he told me, EXACTLY what everything would cost, including the tax, in less than a minute. I was stunned! I'll take that memory to my grave!
@@silverlakegirl9078 you was married? a pity you both aren't together but i wish you both good forture.
@@shyamsharmashow9870 Agreed! That was so good, I read it 3 times!
Respect for Muhammad Al Xorazmi and his country Uzbekistan
No, between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, He was born in Turkmenistan side
@@harryhey7594 no he lives in Kharezm
@@svoiii_17 what's the capital of Kharezm?😀
@@harryhey7594 now Uzbekistan
Thank you Muhammad Al Khorezmi? I from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿 Thanks everyone!
Without this man the world wouldn't be tbe way it is now, he is the father of algebra and algorithms.
Thank you Muhammed al-khawarizmi 🙏🙏
That's not true, please read a bit of history. Algorithms and algebra have a history that pre-dates him by centuries. Arithmetic algorithms, such as a division algorithm, were used by ancient Babylonian mathematicians c. 2500 BC and Egyptian mathematicians c. 1550 BC. Greek mathematicians later used algorithms in 240 BC in the sieve of Eratosthenes for finding prime numbers, and the Euclidean algorithm for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers. Algebra was around for along time before, he made contributions and gave it the name that we now use...
@@theastronomer5800🤓☝🏻
What is clear is that the DISCOVERER OF THE NUMBER ZERO WAS NOT Al Khwarizmi (in fact he was a SYIAH adherent, which some of moslems say is NOT ISLAM) but an INDIAN SCIENTIST named Brahmagupta.
The concept of zero has actually existed since ancient times. Zero, which represents nothingness, was realized by the Babylonians even hundreds of years before Christ. It's just that they are confused about how to express it in a symbol.
In the 7th century AD, a famous Indian mathematician named Brahmagupta carried out further studies on numbers. One of them is the number zero. It was Brahmagupta who then gave the symbol zero as 0. He also developed the rules for operating numbers with zero.
SO ALKHWARIZMI IS NOT THE INVENTOR OF THE NUMBER ZERO!
@@theastronomer5800 even though history of algorithms predates al-Khwarizmi The attribution of the invention of algorithms to al-Khwarizmi is due to his significant contributions to mathematics and computation during the Islamic Golden Age. Al-Khwarizmi's work, particularly his book "Al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), laid the foundation for algebra and introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations. The word "algorithm" itself is derived from the Latinized version of his name, "Algoritmi."
While algorithms and mathematical methods existed before al-Khwarizmi, his systematic approach to problem-solving and his influence on the development of algebraic techniques have led to the association of algorithms with his name.
First of all, no need for the snide tone, not everyone's read everything, we all have stuff we could learn. Secondly, Al Khawarizmi came up with the concept of an algorithm not a specific algorithm@@theastronomer5800
today's digital technology and today's modern world
Muhammad Al Khorazimi must be thanked
for stealing ideas of HINDUS?
@@Advaitamanta yep get rekt kiddo play pubgm or free fire shitting 2d games. Mobile gaymers
@Trident al khorazimiy from uzbekistan
@Trident indian ❌️
@Trident Khorezimi is my countryman
He is Uzbek.
I didn't know that, its interesting how he also came with the word algebra. Important man.
Not everyone know about our ancestors- Uzbekistan 🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿 Beruniy,kharazmi, Ulogbek and others..
Their contributions are so important for everyone.....
I'm from Uzbekistan and I'm proud of being countryman of Al-Khorezmi
Land of great men who are beloved to our hearts, Al-Bukhari and Al-Khawarizmi, greetings from Morocco 🇲🇦
Yes, a lot of people are very proud of others achievements. Especially those who have no own achievements.
💪💪💪i love Uzbekistan
@@stupidbots2585 But,when Elon Musk was young, he was proud of Tesla's and Edison's inventions too and Nowadays he well takes pride in these people
@@davronsamadov2370Don't take it as a personal attack, but I really don't get the idea of being proud of other people's succes on which I had no influence. Yes, I can understand for instance parents being proud of their children if the children achieved something as a result of the good education they got home or somethin like this, but I cannot feel proud being a human only because Einstein discovered the Relativity Theory for instance. If I would be proud of that, then I should also be ashamed at the same time for being a human because of a lot of other people (for instance being contemporary with Putin or other dictators, only to give an example). Therefore I cannot see this kind of being proud as a positive thing for the evoution of our species. In contrary, this kind of pride will always be used mostly to exacerbate nationalist and/or religious feelings of people that otherway are of no good for this planet. And we can see this very well in a large number of other comments of this video.
Thank you, Muhammad al-Khwarizmi to simplify the world.
thank God
Yes Mashallah we miss him alot i hope he is alive today😢
Thanks to India
@@hakimbabakichuran8543
Nonsense. Your country's achievements aren't even on the same level as the muslim world's.
The Father of Algebra and Algorithms, Father of Modern Optics, Father of Modern Medicines, Father of Robotics, the first person to successfully glide, the founder of LASIK, the founder of the first hospital and so much more were all Muslims.
What do you have? Aryatatta? You say he invented 0?
You're factually incorrect. Mespotamians in 3-4BC used a zero for the first time & Muhammad Al-Khawarizmi was the first person to derive zero in an equation.
@@zaidkapadia6824 he copied everything from India .
Listen carefully in 0:48
I read that the written forms of 1 through 9 were originally created with straight lines to reflect the number of geometric angles for each. ie. The numeral 1 has one angle. Through to 9, which had 9 angles.
Wonderful narration. Thank you
Thank you all Great Muslim Teachers, who guided the Humanity of the Future, while living in the Past (from our perspective).
@@worfoz Please watch Speak Corner
@@worfoz don't abuse their prophet idiot
@@kapileshwarprasad7389 child rapists are not prophets but they abuse the god of the christians, and I don´t accept that
why do YOU accept that?
are you a muhamed worshiper yourself too?
@@worfoz I think you forgot that your God was naked and is naked until now and that's a shame and dont forget this this,your God is gay no wonder he never married and that's disgusting
@@gulledeltigre4791 funny how you expose yourself, you hate religionsw so you attack Christianity
Jesus is the God of the Christians, you insult their God
because you worship a child rapist, and his associate, demon ala
Christianity is a funny religion, my friend but your hatred is disgusting
رحم الله الخوارزمي وجميع علماء المسلمين
اللهم امين
آمين يارب
@Marwa Omar
اللهم امين
للاسف الامة الاسلامية حاليا لا تنتج ولم تعد نبراسا للتقدم كما كانت 😢
أمين
Ameen
Khwarazmi is Iranian(persian) and we Iranians are proud of him❤❤❤
its a shame that his name is not more well known.... a true genius
She overdid the sounds Kh
Yess😂
Thats how arabs pronounce the kh, but yeah she abused the letter😂
@@lilyoyo77 close but that's not rly how we pronounce it i know it's hard for none arabic speakers
I appreciate how she tried her best tho
@@grateful1310 OK OK no problem
Without great contributions by polymaths in Bagdad, Cordoba and Persia during golden age of Islamic civilizations, The age of discovery and scientific revolutions would not have taken place in Europe. Most of the respected books in Mathematics and Computer Science still mentions Al-Khwarizmi within the first few pages.
From "Algorithms" by Dasgupta, Vazirani (page 2): "Al-Khwarizmi, a man who lived in Bagdad in the ninth century wrote a textbook in Arabic. Al-Khwarizmi laid out the basic methods for adding, multiplying and dividing numbers -- even extracting square roots and calculating digits of π. These procedures were precise, unambiguous , mechanical, efficient, correct -- in short, they were **algorithms**, a term coined to honor the wise man after the decimal system was finally adopted in Europe, many centuries later."
From "Artificial Intelligence, A modern Approach" by Peter Norvig (page 9): The word algorithm comes from **Muhammad Ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi**, a 9th century mathematician, whose writings introduced Arabic numerals and algebra to Europe."
From "Mathematics and history " by John Stillwell: The word "algebra" comes from the Arabic word "al-jabr" meaning "restoring". It passed into bonesetting through the book "Al-jabr w'al muqabala" of al-khwarizmi in 830 C.E, a work on the solution of equations. Al-khwarizmi's own name has given us hte word "algorithm", so his work had a lasting impact on mathematics , even though its content was quite elementary.
liberalism is against Islam so they will not teach or show the great Muslim minds that opened the door to many things the west is now taking the fruits of.
Arabia was more beautiful and full of wisdom before the spread of virus islam
@@samlofi3289 so u didn't read anything about arab nor islam
@@samlofi3289 perfect example of intelctuality inslaved bigot
@@aichasalloum quran is a book full of blunders... Lol. I am from syria I know islam better than you
As a native of Turkmenistan, which was the centre of Khwarezm in the Middle Ages, it’s good to know that one of my compatriots made such a huge contribution to the world science!
Not Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan was the centre of Khorezm in later Middle Ages, from 10th to 16th centuries with Gurganj or Urgench (now, Koneyrgench city in Turkmenistan) as its capital
Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa Al-Khwarizmi is a Muslim mathematician, astronomer, and geographer. He is called Abu Jaafar.
Congratulations....one of the most genius mathematician of all Times
Aristotle, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Newton, Hypatia, Euclid, Euler, Neumann, Playfair, Maxwell, Turing, Lovelace, Einstein and Hilbert.
Who all range in similar, if not higher importance to the field of mathmetics.
Off coarse his research is revolutionairy, but he is far from the Greatest.
I would argue either Aristotle and his works or Newton and his investigations are by far the most important.
@@ashokafulcrum4795 Discover the most important thing in science in general. So it is the greatest. Aristotle is more distinguished as a philosopher than a scientist. Also, I don't know why you are so angry
@@mohammadbaqer8305 it isn't anger, like, why should I be angry. I simply disagree with OP,s statement. Al-Kwarizmi's works were revolutionary and I certainly don't downplay that part. But given the circumstance how it affected the way we formed our entire understanding of this world around the theory, his works amounted to little for centuries. Only in the hands of man like Euler (Trigonometric functions), Newton (Mechanics), Einstein (Theory of Relativity) and Leeuwenhoek (Microbiological studies), did Al-Kwarizmi's work finally gain recognition as a means to an end.
Hence why I stated Newton as more important, because Newton and his works surrounding the laws of Physics, especially the correlation between matter, motion and force, revolutionize the way we view and observe the abstract phenomena in todays world. Which in turn altered the way we viewed our universe, our solar system, our own planet and the entire history of this universe.
Aristotle as a second,. because he was philosopher first and foremost, but his book Organon (which encompasses 6 books), is the foundation of Reason, and established the methods of logical argument that up until the 18th century were vital in professional investigation. Because Organon contained a dialectic and Methods that were concerned in coming to a conclusion to the means of observation. Most later philosphers and scientists always emphasized Aristotle school of thought in their own process to infer.
@@mohammadbaqer8305 His name suggest why he is angry...!
@@anasaleem1 Exactly bro...he is angry, cause we are talking about a Muslim scientist
Theoretical mathematics is still very strong in Khorezm today, there is a very good school of mathematics in that region.
Really?!
@@djtan3313 yeah in Uzbekistan mathematics is taught strongly
@I give proof don’t say any thing without proof. Jelouse
But useless
Golden history of Hinduism
He copied algorithms from hindu sculptures
Shame on him and your bulshit islam 🤮
His book Kitab-al-hisab-al-hind is enough for me to claim my opinion
I will go to SUPREME COURT OF INDIA AND WORLD COURTS TO PROOF THAT HE WAS COPY CAT, HE COPIED ALL ALGORITHMS FROM HINDU SCULPTURES AND VEDA
JAI HIND
Thanx a lot for a review. There were many other scientists in that era and area
Thank you sooooooo much BBC Ideas
Most of the negative comments are based on racist conclusions and not objectivity
@Rijal Jose its everywhere
The narrator is clearly overemphasizing the guttural phoneme for extra effect on native English-speaking listeners. It's also a mispronunciation. Stop calling people racist for noticing that.
@@rhythmdroid noticing what?
@@malcolmx6044 Noticing that the narrator is overemphasising the guttural sound for effect. It's not how it's supposed to be said. When you go to other videos of someone talking about Ayatollah Khomeini or Jamal Khashoggi, you don't get native speakers overdoing the kh sound. This video tried to hit people over the head with it, so it's gonna elicit reactions about it, even if the reactions are childish. It doesn't mean the commenters think their race is superior. Stop throwing the word racist around when it doesn't apply.
Ironically, Persians are Aryans. Iran literally means land of the Aryans. 👍🏻
Proud to be Persian.
Persia did lots of good things for the World and it’s future!
His a Muslim not. Persian or an Arabic , non of them exited at the time so his a human or Muslim that's all
@@keterscp1064 he is Muslim and Persian also
@user-sl6jn6wb8t technically, he's Uzbekistani.
@@derricklangford4725 there was no Uzbekistan back then
@@Amir-el8yx there were no islam also when he made discoveries.
As we all know the hardest part of conveying all of the messages in video is pronouncing the man's name correctly and she nailied it perfectly, respect!!
Gracias por el video 😮
She did her best to pronounce the khawarizmi. Much respect
Golden history of Hinduism
He copied algorithms from hindu sculptures
Shame on him and your bulshit islam 🤮
His book Kitab-al-hisab-al-hind is enough for me to claim my opinion
I will go to SUPREME COURT OF INDIA AND WORLD COURTS TO PROOF THAT HE WAS COPY CAT, HE COPIED ALL ALGORITHMS FROM HINDU SCULPTURES AND VEDA
JAI HIND
@@sherali9383 don't forget that you're also once part of India and pure Hinduism
@@sherali9383 Pakistan is just a spoilt child of Hindustan 🤣
@@nixenvines007 lol. If u have guts then proof it in the world court I will wait. I don’t know why u peoples don’t except the truth
@@nixenvines007 why so much hate?
Musa Al-khawarzmi has many other great contributions in mathematics. Wonderful video ❣️
“Al-Khwarizmi’s scientific achievements were at best mediocre, but they were uncommonly influential,” says Toomer in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography. The concept of algorithm (sequential steps in a calculation) was hardly the invention of al- Khwārizmī, the idea goes back to practically all ancient civilizations that did Math. The word "algorithm" just comes from the Latin title of a book al- Khwārizmī wrote in Arabic about Hindu-Arabic numerals; the Latin translation of the book title was Algoritmi de numero Indorum (in English Al-Khwarizmi on the Hindu Art of Reckoning). Al- Khwārizmī is hardly responsible for the computer.
The real pioneer of modern algebra and of algorithms was Diophantus with his famous 13 books called Arithmetica that (600 years before al- Khwārizmī) introduced symbolic manipulations. Al- Khwārizmī used only words in sentences to contribute fairly minor results about what amounts to certain 1st and 2ond order equations.
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi
@@samone1 He was Persian but with an conquering Muslim sword over your head you might call yourself Muhammad.
Muhammad💪 Ibn Mūsā Al Khawārizmī
@@endpc5166 المهم هو الذي اخترع الأرقام الحالية عمليات الجبر
Without algorithm , computer is nothing.
But without data , algorithm is nothing. 😂😂😂.
Al Xorazmiy from my country which is Uzbekistan ❤
But he was persian
nowadays include youtube of course, online shopping etc all use algorithm..
In this moment i also want to say Thank You to founder Mohammed Al-khawarizmi.
Nature uses algorithms for 13.8 billion years, long before shopping was invented
@@worfoz so why y'all ain't use it until Al khawarizmi showed you how lol
@@worfoz nature can't do shopping for you
Mathematics was invented in Hindustan, 5000 years ago in Hinduism. Islam took birth on this planet just 1000 years ago
@@firingmachine9089 weird term that is, 'birth'.
Nevertheless, there was no 'hindustan', use the proper term when referring to the ancient India.
As stated, you are idiot if you state 'mathematics was invented' that term itself is a paradox. Now to continue onwards, I would like to educate you only in the topic you mentioned:
Islam was never born, it is a belief in One God, as that is what Islam it'self teaches, that it is a belief in One God that possess certain additional elements meant to fit civilizations of each prophets. As the essence of 'Islam' itself dates to pre-historic humans as archeological evidence states that belief in One God with no religions being able to be discovered, had been found.
And in 'Islam', polytheism has existed from the time of Qabil (son of Adam alai), so the older you state Hinduism is, the more it proves that Islam is true. 🤷
Without algorithm there's no computer.
and no life
nature uses them too
I don't know why you guys are giving credit to him when in the beginning the video clearly state that he copied it from the Hindu scriptures and translated so basically he is not the inventor but a translator
@@worfoz let's say Khawarizmi was a greek men or any other races, i think your comments will be different.
@@eliassherlocky9088 a greek men or any other races, i think
Yes, that's what YOU think.
But I am NOT a racist, and I am neither Indian, Persian or Greek, but so what?
@@worfoz your comment is all over this video bro who hurt you
I am from the Khorezm. Thank you for the video
Hello dear professor
Thank you so much for your interesting information,i do appreciate your job,i wish you peace and happiness under the sky of prosperity,all the best. Take care and have a good time.
Al Khawarizmi was a Gift from Allah. Without this dude we probably would never have even seen Sophisticated Modern Technologies in our lifetimes.
The BBC avoided mentioning that Al-xorazimiy was Muslim ☪️
You have to thank Hindus, there the ones who taught you how to count
@@rajivunomeNah hindus didn't do anything in this world.
@@TheLoverofWisdom The numbers you use came from Hindus
@@rajivunome no it isnt
As iranian we named many schools to his name, we proud of him, very genius mathematician.
Thanks for this knowledge 👍 BBC
Every mathematical systems mentioned in this clip has their origination in the mathematical systems in use in baratha varsha ( ie) India,
Which was taken by Persians/ Arabs and westerners.
They are written in Arabic not Sanskrit
Success is about focusing Your energy on
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I pray whoever reads this should
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the rich stay rich by spending like the
poor and investing why the poor stay
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1.Crypto
2.Stocks
3.Shoress
You are right sir
But I don't know why people remain
poor due ignorance
So investing in it wouldn't be a Bad idea
In school I was headache of this subject but in college I started liking it and then later I made this my major in college and now making over $100k a year just because of him
What is your job ?
lol
Maybe a data scientist.
@@MostafaMohamed-td4dr data analyst
@@BWJM44 what course you took in college?
As a persian, I've never heard KH be pronounced so strongly and I love it hahaha al-KHKHKHwarizmi
They think we're arab
He is a Persian ❤
So honored to be born in Khorezm, Uzbekistan. The name al Khwarazmi is interestingly complicated, and I think if you instead say Kharezmi would be better and more accurate. We love our ancestor. Thanks for watching our history
it is not complicated if you know Farsi/Persian. In Farsi, We use last names like that to refer to the person's origin. they are many last names like that in Iran.
Ha hes our scholar! he's Persian not Uzbek. it was "Khorasan" province. Today Uzbekistan is populated by Seljuk Turks/Mongols, but back then it was populated by Persians like Al Bukhari. The word Bukhari in Farsi means "heater or stove" these people were Persians!
He was a shia Muslim, but Al Bukhari was sunni, and both PERSIAN! NOT TURK/MONGOL gtfoh you think Uzbek can be this great?
The reason for the name as it is, is because of its Arabic heritage where the name comes from
@@agostocobain2729
You're right, but we should be proud of all our Muslim scholars no matter where they're from.
Great video thank you
We, in the West, need to be thankful to those who transferred such crucial knowledge to us, including the Muslim civilization
Do you think they are equally as thankfull for Western knowledge?
@@ashokafulcrum4795
Absolutely. That's why many people from Muslim countries come to western countries to enroll in its universities.
@@a.e.5477 Thank you. Also sometimes Muslims praised and was inspired by western knowledge especially the Greeks.
@@kaymenm2175 true
@@ashokafulcrum4795 lmao you thought you did something there didnt you😂
Let’s appreciate the people who brought it to light too.
can somebody please name the background music used in this video?
Thank you BBC Ideas.
it is not BBC ideas to thank it is the GREAT MUSLIM MIND TO THANK
@@akkkkk813 i see a hindu kid getting jealous algebra was invented by him in his book and replaced the roman numbers. and as what 0 was discovered by mayans in 3 bc and later revised in india so what does that mean ..huh so stop copy pasting
@@leonardodaboii6909 😂😂😂 even an Indian kid will be better in mathematics then you
He is the person who wrote the book ' Kitab-al-hisab-al- hind' i.e. ' a book on Hindu way of mathematics'. So, that is what was his source of mathematical knowledge and inspiration.
@@kanankapoor5036 Unfortunately it won’t be bro. That’s the sad part of the society we now live in.
@@kanankapoor5036 Hinduism is the greatest religion are you happy now 🥱
MashaAllah good to know bro its great ur comment ref. must be in description. Jai Hind hamara bharat mahan
@@kanankapoor5036 agreed bro...all contributions must be shown n should not be hidden to the world
Some people are confusing Kitab al Hind with Kitab al hisab al Hind. Albruni was writer of the first book. He did not write Kitab al hisab al Hind.
Those were Muslim scientists who build the foundation for scientific methods ans instruments ❤ alhamdullillah ❤ proud to be a muslim.
Ibn e seena
Al razi
Jabir bin hayan
Abn al haisum
Alkhawzmi ❤
Kudos for pronouncing the Alخarazmi every single time 👏
Because of that guy, I was brought here.
I don't know why you guys are giving credit to him when in the beginning the video clearly state that he copied it from the Hindu scriptures and translated so basically he is not the inventor but a translator
@@akkkkk813 do you know the 0 and 10 numerals invented in mesopotemia, and it came to india through Chinese
@@mashprivel3996 😂😂
@@mashprivel3996 😂😂
@@akkkkk813 either you don't know english or didn't listen carefully, it was his book that was translated not a hindu book
Interesting... in Portuguese, we still have "algarismo" (each of the 10 symbols in the decimal system), apart from "algoritmo" (algorithm). I've never connected the two before! Thanks!
Muito interessante!
I know that in Spanish there are over 3000 words that derive from Arabic. I'd imagine it is similar with Portuguese. Can you think of words that begin with the letters "al"?
@@andrew_owens7680 yep, tons of them including names of towns and regions such as the famous south region of Algarve 🙂
Algazarra
@@andrew_owens7680 Al Jazeera propaganda channel
This man who invented algorithm was from Uzbekistan. I am also from Uzbekistan😊❤❤
he was from persia...
Neddless to say he was a Muslim scholar, thank you BBC for overlooking this...!!
Thank you Alkhawarizmi..❣️
May Allah bless you 🤲🏻
f allah, from a persian
@@fitwithkaweh7000 he has the book, lol wkwkwk. hatred makes you not accept the reality, do you know Islam is now the number 1 fastest religion in the world
@@fitwithkaweh7000 persian or not . He was muslim 😌
@@sofiael7350 True.
Great man many more coming generations will always be thankful to him.....
I am really proud that i was born in the same place with him
I think he is just called el-Harezmi in many many many resources! As a Software dev. I am forever grateful!
From India to Middle East...and then from Middle East to Europe...and then from Europe to America...
What a journey of knowledge...👌🏻
Not from India
@@mohammadnaif9894 watch the video again
Oh god , you know that who define eternity does not invented mathematic infinity right?
Respect from Uzbekistan 🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿🇺🇿. And not only al khorezmi contributed to math but also scientists like al beruni and al farabhi. I am proud of these people that i am from Uzbekistan
Uzbakistan was part of the great Iran. This makes him Iranian Uzbak. 🇮🇷♥️🇺🇿
Uzbekistan and Tajikstan and Turkmenistan were part of Great Persia
@@mehran_sk dumb, learn history, from the 10th century to the 20th there was not Iranian state.
Actually hi is Persian
HE was PERSIAN bro ,not Uzbak
Thank lots for sharing 👍 💚 💙 ♥️
Sorry, i have correction for you, as far as I know the number that we use now is not adopted from Hindi, but adopted from arabic numbering system.
Amazing talent and well made video. Thank you for pronouncing his name several times :)
Thank You Al-Khawarizmi, you inspired me and push me to keep learning more about programming, and learning more algorithm alongside it
@AARYAN
Funny how I studied his book and he never said such a thing
Quote it or accept that this is an Indian lie lol
@AARYAN keep dreaming
@AARYAN
Bro I haven't only read the book I made an entire paper in it I told you quote to me the part when he says any of the shit he came up with is Indian
First Indians was never present in the science community they are 15-20% of humans throw the years and they didn't contribute that much to knowledge in general if they did you wouldn't have to claim Onther group of people's work as yours
@AARYAN
Talk talk no proof I told you quote the man and where are those fairy manuscripts the having all this math and science
Let's start with basics
Egypt and iraq are the peaken of knowledge and science
The beginning of writhing and math and science started in modern day Iraq
Binging of language is from Lebanon
The decimal system is from Iraq as from zero
The zero not first mentioned in India actually it was in Persia and China before India
Then Egypt was the main knowledge keeper
After Greece conquered ancient Egypt the ear of Greek philosophy started the a modern Greek era
Roman and Chinese but they mostly in articure only
Then the Omaya time which united the alberian peninsula and north Africa and Arabia and the middle east and Persia and half Modern day Pakistan
They ruled only for a about 80 years but collected the knowledge of the past nations then the Abassud era which filtered what was existed and added much more
Then something something Turks and Ayobis time of scientific advancements
The after newton and Martin the time for revolution in Europe
Then Japan started pop up then China then WW1 and it's sequal and then now
India was never present but that doesn't reduce their rights as humans at all
But to claim the Chinese and Persia and Iraqi and Arabs and Egyptian knowledge for India is just wrong
Note that India was never a thing or unified nation ever until the Muslim conquest which controlled 80% of modern India at it's maximum form and under the British rule so......
India is a new nation bruh
@AARYAN
God you unbelievable
Writing invented in Iraq the modern letters seytem was invented by Phenoei people in Lebanon and decimal seytem is from Iraq and google discovery of zero, zero was present in Persia and China before India for god sake
And isn't not an invention you can't invent zero like you can't invent gravity it's called discovery
Google that shit
very nice information
Al-Jazari another brilliant fellow who made hydro-driven robots in the 12th century among other things
This man work literally affect mine snd everyones life on daily basis and this is the first time I heard about him as I can remember because if I heard about him before in school I didn't payed attention and he for sure deserve to be remembered
Cause he is not white thats why
Muslim accomplishments are not usually discussed in the west as it would distort the image they are trying to portay of muslims
His Book name
Kitab Al Hisab Al Hindi (Book of Indian Computation)
Big Respect to him as a muslim mathematician, astronomer, and scholar who lived during the Islamic Golden Age. Thanked to him and all contributor for today's digital technology.
What a nice video!
By Hindu he's referring to ancient indian mathematics techniques, ancient indian symbols for numbers are very similar to what modern day numbers looks like, are still in use the same way as it was in those time, so it can be said that not only zero but whole number symbols of modern day are first copy of old indian maths
@@ananymouse3988 Does anyone need to tell a racist idiot that any racist idiot is an uneducated folly
I am just disappointed by the govt who never took care about our old ancient history ...😢😢😢
His Book name : Kitab Al Hisab Al Hindi (Book of Indian Computation)
@@Iam_Kadythat's Congress for you. Curse on India.
He is my ancestor,I am from Uzbekistan.i am so proud of him
why?
One of my ancestors invented the wheel, that is why I can have an Tesla model 3.
But I don´t feel very proud of my ancestor the caveman. That would be arrogance.
@Israel Is A European Colonization Israel is the only free and democratic country in the Middle East
and the Turkish invasion of Byzantine was a crime
free kurdistan
@Arkam Knight HE UZBEK
He is Tajik
@@worfoz israel is a inveiders killers
And turky take istanbul from bizantine it was said by book of god so it was prophecy not a crime
Thank you for debut al-Xorazmiys work
As an Arab, it was fun listening to her pronouncing his name correctly
Well the haters proof one thing
We live rent free in their heads, Subhanallah
😂🤣🤣
@Meep P pretty sure Arabs "Improved" it...
They studied and translated texts from Greek and Indian origins.
It still a great thing tho
It was truly the golden age of Islam
@Meep P and Christians and "atheists" aka brainless illogical idealists who talk big about science and logic but don't know a damn thing.