4.2 All Pairs Shortest Path (Floyd-Warshall) - Dynamic Programming

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ก.พ. 2018
  • Floyd-Warshall All Pairs Shortest Path Problem
    Dynamic Programming
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ความคิดเห็น • 1.1K

  • @riley_6913
    @riley_6913 4 ปีที่แล้ว +426

    In less than 15 minutes you managed to clearly explain something my professor couldn't explain in an entire semester. Eventhough I'm late relative to when this video was uploaded, I still wanted to take this time to thank people like you, who provide an invaluable service to us all.

    • @devbhavsar7799
      @devbhavsar7799 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think your syllabus is shit..my college does not teach me only warshall for 6 month

  • @mr.aravindreddy
    @mr.aravindreddy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1480

    Sir At 6:39 I think for A^1[4,2] the value is 5 but not 8.

  • @karanpuri1617
    @karanpuri1617 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1760

    you're a perfect example of how a CSE Teacher should be.

    • @sundaramsaroj2087
      @sundaramsaroj2087 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Very true!!!!!!

    • @justinjohnson7717
      @justinjohnson7717 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Correct 😀. This is my homework. I did my homework with the help of this video. 😁

    • @karanpuri1617
      @karanpuri1617 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@abhaykumarkanaujia abbe chuttad vo mujhe class mein ni padhata.

    • @karanpuri1617
      @karanpuri1617 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@abhaykumarkanaujia ab tujhe gadhe ko yahan bi ni samajh aaya to fir chhod hi de tu

    • @omsatpathy5455
      @omsatpathy5455 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@karanpuri1617 chodh bhai wo production waala hai😂

  • @jd7073
    @jd7073 5 ปีที่แล้ว +423

    Dear sir,
    You have been an incredible help in my studies. I didn’t understand my courses very Well Because the teacher wasn’t the greatest, But Thanks to you i was able to pass all my finals! I am so grateful for these amazing video’s and i truly hope you Will continue to make such Good video’s! You are one of the best teachers when it comes to algorithms, bravo!

    • @lucutes2936
      @lucutes2936 ปีที่แล้ว

      ZOV

    • @Gowtham_1188
      @Gowtham_1188 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Atleast you have teachers to teach, but in my college no lectures, no labs, no proper mid exams and they say it is as self learning , faculty don't even know subject to teach, we only go to college only for attendance.😢

  • @ssshukla26
    @ssshukla26 4 ปีที่แล้ว +161

    I am just passing my algo exams because of you sir. Thank you so much...

  • @Sa-jx6rm
    @Sa-jx6rm 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

    I have never been so jealous in my life
    How lucky they are whom have the opportunity to attend your classes . Truly, you are the best professor ever ! thank you so much

  • @tausifahmad2007
    @tausifahmad2007 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1031

    sir i think at 6:39 for A-1[4,2] there will be 5 not 8

  • @sachinprabhuk6241
    @sachinprabhuk6241 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I just started watching your tutorials and even though they are a lil longer compared to other tutorial channels, its soo worth it. You have such awesome insight on the concepts. Thank you very much. Keep up the awesom work

  • @ayushsharma397
    @ayushsharma397 6 ปีที่แล้ว +92

    thanks, sir ! hats off to your efforts, you are providing quality lectures on algorithms.The best material available on youtube would say
    .

  • @JohnCena12355
    @JohnCena12355 6 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Thank you so much! the instances of matrices is a unique way of teaching this and made me understand instantly! Much better than starting with the algorithm and following from there. Bravo!

  • @JoseSanchez-vv1zd
    @JoseSanchez-vv1zd 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Greetings from southern California! You make learning algorithms so much easier and interesting! Thank you for your great work, Abdul!

  • @who_fkn_cares
    @who_fkn_cares 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Your ability to clearly explain algorithms is very effective. One of the best teachers I've come across. I look forward to your other videos.

  • @akaari3820
    @akaari3820 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Didn't understand anything in a 90 minutes lecture, immediately understood the algorithm after just 4 minutes of this video. You're legendary

  • @thefahad449
    @thefahad449 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Your students are lucky to have a professor like you. I wish all my professors thought CS like you do!

  • @Virtualexist
    @Virtualexist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You are so humble, explanations are simple. This shows the skill of an awesome teacher- explaining anything such that anyone can understand. 🙏

  • @qiyueliang6089
    @qiyueliang6089 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very good logic, very clear explanation, very nice example, makes me understand the idea immediately after watching the first half of the video without having to check other information. You're one of the best lecturers I've ever seen!

  • @nickzervas4937
    @nickzervas4937 4 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    When comparing the Floyd Warshall method with the Djiktra method , i think there are 3 important things you should have pointed out :
    1) The Djiktra method can be achieved with less complexity , especially with sparse graphs .
    By using binary heap as a priority queue we achieve O(n*m*logn) and with a fibonacci heap we achieve O( (m+nlogn)*n).
    2) The main advantage of this method compared to Djiktra is that it can be implemented in a graph even if we have edges of negative weights ( as long as there are no negatives circles ) . Djiktra is highly limited by that aspect .
    3) The best algorithm for this method which benefits both from 1,2 is : Johnsons .
    It can be achieved in O( (m+nlogn)*n) even if we have negative weights ( no negative cycles )

  • @monkeytrollhunter
    @monkeytrollhunter 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Thank you sir, I have final exam for my algorithms class next week. You're a great supplement for me when I try to understand the materials. Greetings from the U.S !

  • @triarii9257
    @triarii9257 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! Your videos are well titled and by far the best explanations on TH-cam. PS: Love those long pauses where you look at the camera like a professor giving a student time to absorb it all.

  • @Superalexandru2
    @Superalexandru2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you professor for this wonderful explanation! Your videos mean so much to students all over the world.
    Greetings from Politehnica University of Bucharest ! (Romania)

  • @Gagandeep-ou7cs
    @Gagandeep-ou7cs 5 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    Btech walon ke liye masiha ho aap.

  • @Joqu1nn
    @Joqu1nn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This could not have been a more concise and clear lesson. Thank you sir

  • @vijaybabaria3253
    @vijaybabaria3253 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Respect, You made some of the concepts so easy to understand... That I should have known 20 years ago but skipped it in school because it was hard to grasp.. thank you very much for all the clarity... Amazing quality

  • @silvasilkfern3752
    @silvasilkfern3752 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you so much for making these videos! It's crazy how much better I understand Floyd-Warshall now

  • @kamenpetkov192
    @kamenpetkov192 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    My Algorithms teacher was struggling big time with this one lol. And here, sir Abdul Bari explained it perfectly in 14 minutes. Great teacher!

  • @manomay7029
    @manomay7029 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow! What a phenomenally straightforward explanation. Hats off to you, Abdul Bari sir!

  • @samsmith1583
    @samsmith1583 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really appreciate your effort of such a patient explanation. This really helped me to understand the problem that I wouldn’t figured out maybe for hours merely by reading book.

  • @applenrd
    @applenrd 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I must have watched a dozen videos on Floyd Warshall and this is the only one I actually understand... THANK YOU SO MUCH!!!!!

  • @josepaul2725
    @josepaul2725 5 ปีที่แล้ว +196

    Correction A1 matrix (4,2) = 5

  • @jr.shivendra4271
    @jr.shivendra4271 5 ปีที่แล้ว +222

    I shared a link of this video to my professor........and next day he thanked me.

  • @a_bahador
    @a_bahador ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In one word. Brilliant! I wish you were my algorithm professor. I have an Algorithm exam in 2 days and if I hadn't seen your videos I would probably fail. You made this course super easy. Thank you so much for everything sir.

  • @EscapedConvict2007
    @EscapedConvict2007 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best thing happened to me today was stumbling upon this channel. I was just not getting the Floyd-Warshall explanation from wikipedia. The explanation here is crystal clear.

  • @ifanwang1796
    @ifanwang1796 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    How come he makes every algorithm so simple to understand, much respect sir!

  • @varunrebel1815
    @varunrebel1815 6 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    Thank you sir
    I liked ur videos bkz you aren't only trying to make money by these videos.
    You are putting lot more efforts to teach us in an easy manner.

  • @hamzamuslim6141
    @hamzamuslim6141 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I literally spent 1 hour right before my exam looking at your videos and understood everything I needed to know highly recommend the dijkstra prim kruskal floyd lessons were amazing.

  • @lolzlolzlolzlolzlol1
    @lolzlolzlolzlolzlol1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    his videos have been saving me so much time and effort. wish all professors could be as good as him!! many thanks

  • @MoHaMmADAlmo7taref
    @MoHaMmADAlmo7taref ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Well, ngl, it's kind of impressive finding people who can really explain things even better than our teachers! I can finally rest assured if I missed something in the college.

  • @soudafathimakurnool6521
    @soudafathimakurnool6521 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you very much sir for such a clear and efficient explaination..
    I'm Truely benefiting from it!

  • @anirudhhada4313
    @anirudhhada4313 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Whenever my exam comes I see your videos one day before. There are no words for complimenting you. Thank you so much sir for your hard work and dedication!!!!!
    All teachers should be like you......

  • @alexboiar5319
    @alexboiar5319 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Apparently university is just an expensive subscription to youtube. Do unis find teachers who can't teach on purpose to get more money from people retaking the course? Sir, you've been saving my grades for 3 years now! I cannot thank you enough for making such great and easy to understand content. Thank you !

  • @tabreazahmedzerdi9844
    @tabreazahmedzerdi9844 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    this type of lectures in India for us
    this is really heaven sir

  • @TM-lf6os
    @TM-lf6os 6 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Mr. Bari: Thanks so much for your videos. They are very clear and concise, and help me learn these concepts way faster than my expensive professors ever could. You are a god send! Thank you so much for what you do.

  • @jiayuetan8742
    @jiayuetan8742 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Soft and gentle tone with clear explanation

  • @nishtha27
    @nishtha27 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Probably the best explanation of Floyd-Warshall algo, thank you!

  • @talhaiftikhar57
    @talhaiftikhar57 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    i submit my all assigment after watching your algorithm videos,thats really helpful.👍

  • @gauravkarwa5241
    @gauravkarwa5241 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir your amazing.....wish we had teacher like you in our college!

  • @epicmoffe
    @epicmoffe 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are really good. Both your language and content are really clear, and that is something i can appreciate.

  • @funshortsguru
    @funshortsguru 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Abdul bari uplaods videos so long without applying any additional ads. Great Man!

  • @dryoldcrabman6890
    @dryoldcrabman6890 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Dude you rock! I was going to end my life but after watching your video you gave me hope.

  • @CaptainLongNick
    @CaptainLongNick 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I love you, you magnificent creature. You saved both my degree and love life.

    • @ipek2556
      @ipek2556 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      dude wait how did he save ur love life I'm genuinely curious haha

  • @sakhigundeti6785
    @sakhigundeti6785 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir, thanks to your amazing lectures, I was able to clear my algorithms subject! I don't know what I'd have done otherwise. Keep up the great work!

  • @Cas7nova
    @Cas7nova 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish i had someone like you in my college, all of us deserve a teacher like you, you're just phenomenal, thankyou sir for teaching us❤️✨

  • @ronitkumar1838
    @ronitkumar1838 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    finally i understand this algo...thank you so much

  • @siddharthmanumusic
    @siddharthmanumusic 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you for the beautiful explanation. One observation: Isn't the time complexity of Dijkstra to find all pairs shortest path same as that of Floyd Warshall? I think the only advantage of FW is that it can also find it for negative weights plus it's easier to implement - no priority queue or extra space complexity.

  • @karankhune7311
    @karankhune7311 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the best Teachers......cleared all my doubts..ws able to complete my syllabus 2days before exam..

  • @DeseneleLuiRazvan
    @DeseneleLuiRazvan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Big man, big character. I've learned a lot of things about graph theory from you. The examples which you make and the theory from Cormen's book are a good combination.

  • @TheGodfather101
    @TheGodfather101 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It says something and I mean REALLY says something about exceptional teaching ability when you have a teacher whose accent is this thick but is vastly superior in facilitation of core concepts than the most elegant English speaker. Mr Bari. You sir are the best teacher of computer science on the web. Period. There are people who pay tens of thousands of dollars for years only to fall short in what you can manage help us achieve in mere hours.

  • @user-fi2ty4bm2n
    @user-fi2ty4bm2n 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I am at almost the end of this semester. Every time after our teacher's lecture, I come here to build the comprehensive concept :")

    • @user-fi2ty4bm2n
      @user-fi2ty4bm2n 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sohamshinde1258 From Taiwan, though

  • @kamranmammadli5850
    @kamranmammadli5850 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Searched all of available explanations on youtube and found this one which is perfect. Normally, I stay away from indian accent videos. Thank you sir for very detailed video

  • @excitinguniverseofmusictheory
    @excitinguniverseofmusictheory 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you! This solved a problem I was working on, beautifully and quickly.

  • @kunalchoudhary7477
    @kunalchoudhary7477 5 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    correction A^1[4,2]=5.

    • @eurus7509
      @eurus7509 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I was looking for this comment.I thought i made a mistake taking 5...ty

    • @mitali7959
      @mitali7959 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@eurus7509 same here

    • @srinjoydas1314
      @srinjoydas1314 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      eggzacly , thanks

  • @uniqueelsa5959
    @uniqueelsa5959 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've exam in 2 hrs and now I understood why he's called the God of Algorithms

  • @heshansandamal2731
    @heshansandamal2731 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a person who actually wants us to learn algorithms. Thank you very much.

  • @yingtingchen3133
    @yingtingchen3133 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for producing this video. You just saved me hours and hours of time trying to go through the unclear explanation in the book (probably only to give up at the end).

  • @heyyou8771
    @heyyou8771 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    in video - at 8:36 AND 8:38
    they changed the value of A'[4][2]=5 ,
    don't get confuse...

  • @ammarnusair
    @ammarnusair 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You are teaching better than our teacher
    respect ,🙇🏻‍♂️

  • @sohambhattacharya2543
    @sohambhattacharya2543 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir, your videos are extremely helpful. I was finding difficulty to understand the concept. But got to feel it crystal clear after learning it from you...You are great Sir!!

  • @lucam9806
    @lucam9806 2 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Your explanations are the best. Every week I have to do exercises for the Algorithms and data structures lecture, your explanations help me so much. I really like how you showed the example first, then deduced the formula. It's a lot easier to understand this way. Greetings and big thank you from Germany.

    • @mudassarraza6448
      @mudassarraza6448 7 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา +1

      Nice to see people viewing from outside India as well. Gut!

  • @abhishekpandey1741
    @abhishekpandey1741 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I am an undergrad student at IITD I was really having a tough time understanding this but this video made it so easy.....

  • @syedchand995
    @syedchand995 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great experience sir. Plz upload more videos

  • @heidarsaleh3455
    @heidarsaleh3455 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's by far the best explanation I've found. Thanks!

  • @JonathanPeel
    @JonathanPeel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I watched a few videos, this is the first one that made any sense.
    Thank you 👏
    Because of your breakdown, and well done explanation this got a like and a subscribe.

  • @Geethanjalireddyy
    @Geethanjalireddyy 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Sir,
    There is a mistake in finding A1
    A1=0 3 α 7
    8 0 2 15
    5 8 0 1
    2 5 α 0
    Can u check it sir....

  • @sanjeebbaitha96
    @sanjeebbaitha96 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    till 8:31 there was a mistake 4,2=8 instead of 8.....but corrected nice video

    • @vivekbkumbar
      @vivekbkumbar 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sanjeeb Baitha yeah i noticed also

  • @anandkulkarni2111
    @anandkulkarni2111 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Your teaching methodology approach explanation is 10/10. I wish I had a professor like you in college. I wouldn't have slept in classes.

  • @Kevin-ig7qr
    @Kevin-ig7qr ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I do A Level Decision Mathematics and we study algorithms. Some of this video was a bit too much out of our course, but it was still beautiful video, great to see the subjects link and it was a great explanation of the actual purpose and function of the algorithm. Used it for revision, thanks.

  • @shiwanggupta8608
    @shiwanggupta8608 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Dijkstra takes O(ElogV). So, if we calculate using Dijkstra it would be O(n^3*logn)

    • @shiwanggupta8608
      @shiwanggupta8608 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      For a dense graph E=O(V^2), So, worst case time complexity will be O(ElogV*V)=O(EVlogV)=O(n^3*logn)..

  • @gregprice3097
    @gregprice3097 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks Abdul! See you at England v Holland.

  • @mallikarjunagoudarahunasi9922
    @mallikarjunagoudarahunasi9922 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    The way your teaching is super sir!!!
    Getting the points is very easy ,,,thank you.

  • @sujataagarwal7902
    @sujataagarwal7902 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Learning this after scrolling through Udemy, Coursera and other paid sites. Glad I checked you out after a recommendation in some comment box of prepbytes:)

  • @chetanktatia2297
    @chetanktatia2297 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Guru Brahma guru Vishnu guru deva Maheshwara ,guru shakshat param bhrahma tasmayeshri gurudev namah ,.pranam sir , algorithms guru ji 🙏🙏deep respects sir

  • @pranavkasera5584
    @pranavkasera5584 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thankyou from NIT Warangal

  • @sdsa007
    @sdsa007 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, i have a computer science background, and this video is is helping me understand how the basic ideas are expressed mathematically for dynamic programming.

  • @camilaperez7580
    @camilaperez7580 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much. I understood more in the first 4-minutes of this video than in any of my network flow classes.

  • @Endrit719
    @Endrit719 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    yahahaha my friends were telling me I would fail this subject because of those algorithms because I didn't attend the classes but thank god internet exist I will pass like a boss

  • @tanujgehlot2600
    @tanujgehlot2600 5 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    6:40,Correction A1 matrix (4,2) = 5

    • @nusratfans39
      @nusratfans39 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      he wasted my time for this mistake and even confused me

    • @_outcyrptolist
      @_outcyrptolist 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@nusratfans39 always check for comments when u face such issue

    • @HARIHaran-ks7wp
      @HARIHaran-ks7wp 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@_outcyrptolist true dat

  • @Grrmrlg
    @Grrmrlg 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I gave up the lecture videos from my professors and watched yours. Super helpful.

  • @gao_yuan
    @gao_yuan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sooo much sir, you made the complex algorithms much more easy and vivid to understand!

  • @ashishdwivedi5190
    @ashishdwivedi5190 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    @13:55 isn't the time complexity again n^3 which we were trying to avoid initially??

    • @techwithwhiteboard3483
      @techwithwhiteboard3483 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      yes it is
      i think the constant term in this asymptotic n3 is lower than simply using djikstra several times

    • @kritikhetan
      @kritikhetan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@techwithwhiteboard3483 even my point is also the same...time complexity as of using dijkstra also n times
      .@abdul Bari sir plz solve this doubt..thanks for wonderful explanation

    • @abdul_bari
      @abdul_bari  4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      We were not trying to reduce time. We just saw a different approach

    • @kritikhetan
      @kritikhetan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@abdul_bari thanks a lot sir..was stuck in this concept..ur vedios have cleared lot of my doubts in algorithm

  • @lifeexplorer2965
    @lifeexplorer2965 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    If Complexity is O(n^3) using DP also ,then we could have used Dijkstra's also then what is the benefit of using DP

    • @yashtailor1543
      @yashtailor1543 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      There are multiples ways to Solve every problem.

    • @dheerjain2884
      @dheerjain2884 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dijkstra wont work for negative edges

  • @TridibSamanta
    @TridibSamanta 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great ! You are a great Teacher. Thanks for saving my Design and analysis of Algorithm Paper.
    #Respect

  • @ptreeful
    @ptreeful ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When I first read about this algorithm, I understood nothing. After your explanation everything is clear, I love you!

  • @dushyantkaushik335
    @dushyantkaushik335 6 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    A1[4,2] should be equal to 5 instead of 8

    • @aadityapritam4709
      @aadityapritam4709 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ya i thought there should be 5 instead of 8.. But thats ok.. I understand the concept

    • @Ankit-mq6em
      @Ankit-mq6em 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@abdul_bari woooowww

  • @markos9712
    @markos9712 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you are my god, my lovely indian sir god

  • @pikaachu1644
    @pikaachu1644 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It got into my head very easily...love ur videos...much helpful in my studies..way to go sir.....keep posting....

  • @sagarmehla3781
    @sagarmehla3781 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome teaching style.
    Your teaching style have patience, which is most important for good teaching.

  • @AMITKUMAR-te9bn
    @AMITKUMAR-te9bn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    What About Complexity?
    Is it still N^3.

  • @adithyas6863
    @adithyas6863 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Our teacher told this is the formula, just memorize it no other go ಠ︵ಠ

  • @nsami7035
    @nsami7035 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clean and to the point explanation. Thank you very much sir. You are such an inspiration.

  • @preciousunique6650
    @preciousunique6650 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    love you sir. Lots of effort for easy understanding. Without your videos my MTECH would be a tragedy :) hats off