@MarcoGPUtuber I am not denying that this is a useful product. Just saying that most hobbyists will eventually try to sell you something, and PCL is no exception. His previous video on mini PCs was rather hilarious.
I love seeing how much is being done with the humble Pi Pico, the big surge over the last few years has been so cool to watch. Plus with how expensive (and, sadly, rare) vintage hardware of any type is getting over time, $45 for such a flexible card is a steal. Thanks for bringing this to us, what a cool new card.
Me at the beginning: "Looks cool, but I don't need a sound card, thanks" **two seconds later* me: "Holy S**t, I can use an xbox controller? Give me 5!!!!"
Sample based music existed before the GUS but the mixer was implemented in software, e.g. MOD trackers. The advantage of the GUS was all of the resampling (for different frequencies) and mixing was done in hardware and at a very high quality. This then allowed the CPU to spend more cycles on graphics. The biggest limitation of the GUS was compatibility with older games written for the Adlib & SoundBlaster cards. I've often wondered what would have happened if Gravis had included SoundBlaster Pro compatible direct access to the DAC.
Wow! I didn't see any info on wireless support for usb/gameport feature, and the development of SB compatible firmare. If that goes official - then, well, I'm totally sold. Fantastic device.
Great video, Phil! I managed to pick one up from Ian's last batch and am very excited to give it a try. What an amazing project and its capabilities just keep expanding too 🙂
Its a nice card. I recently got an Orpheus II from Leo. Impressive recreations the enthusiast groups have developed and offered to the community. Really amazing work. Cool video.
Great video! I also managed to get my hands on one of these, and am pleasantly surprised with how well it sounds, in addition to being so versatile, and also how Ian not only sells these at a third of a price of this other GUS replica going around (which doesn't have any of the additional functions like MPU-401, CMS, Tandy emulation, the joystick port or wavetable support), but even gives you the opportunity to build your own. A real champ.
I've been a big fan of the PicoGUS project for quite a while now, and version 2 is a terrific piece of retro-modern engineering. Love it! Can't wait to dig into mine; it's been decades since I had the pleasure of using a GUS.
If one could combine Adlib/SB and GUS simultaneously for this in terms of output, it would be the end-game for 8-bit audio on older PCs. I know one tracker has the capability to mix samples for GUS on top of Adlib synth for its music.
Absolutely blows me away how good the music and game sounds are with this PicoGUS and wavetable. I just bought the GUS, but can clearly see the benefit of adding the Dreamblaster. Great video!
I'm honestly SUPER excited about this, since having The REAL Gravis UltraSound or SoundBlaster 16 and so on may be fun, but if you want to collect them all you might as well declare bankrupcy 😂 And also switching between all those sound cards may be tiresome than just flashing your PicoGUS to what you want to have now. I'm just happy to see this card actually existing, the flexibility... Well, it's just Insane. (In a good way.)
i also built a mt32-pi wavetable from scrap computing so now i have a built in mt32 or fluidsynth soundfont's. the picogus hits so many niche points one of the best modern projects for retro.
Just installed PicoGUS in my Toshiba T5200 plasma-monster. It had GUS MAX but PicoGUS is better because 1. it's a 8bit card so the second 16bit slot is free for 3com ethernet 2. the upcoming SB2.0 emulation!
I love this! Both the Raspberry Pi SBCs and Pico micro controllers give vintage machines another breath of life, it's fantastic! Would totally order one if I still had a machine from that era. On a side note, nice glasses!
... or rather a powerbank sized vintage pack that combines something like the 486+ 128MB@200+ MHz with a PicoGUS and comes with HDMI and USB 3. 😅Something almost like this already exists too, a project called the "Tinyllama" combining a Vortex86EX SOC + Vortex86VGA graphics + "Crystal CS4237B" sound-chip + Raspberry Pi Zero 2 for MT32 emulation.
What a steal! When I get back to building my 486 (motherboard is currently out for repair) I'll have to consider grabbing one of these alongside a SB16. At the very least, it'll work as a substitute for either a real Gravis Ultrasound or an Orpheus II.
Nice project, thanks for sharing. The site showing how to construct one is for a different version, not the one you demonstrated. It is a version you have to attach a real Pico, meant for portable computers. Ian will release it in the future, and it will be a more DIY user friendly version according to his page. MfG
I snagged 2 on the last restock for both of my ISA systems, I can not recommend it enough, It's incredibly versatile and very well built. I did have issues on my SIS socket 7 board with the mpu 401 not working but it was a board not on the compatibility list so i knew i was gambling. Works perfectly on my other system a Asus P5A with the ALI chipset. It's not period correct but who cares, it s a screaming deal...
Definitely interested. I've wanted a GUS to try out in my older PCs for a long time. I never had one at the time they were current, so I never got to have the GUS PC gaming experience. Gotta jump on the chance if I can get one now without paying unreasonable Ebay prices.
I have been trying to not get a PicoGUS since I already have sooo many soundcards (and there's even this Swedish guy who has a replica GUS and SB 2.0 which I am also tempted to get) but man, Phil, you are really pushing me towards getting one. It's definitely a very handy and versatile little card. I love some of your game choices for showing the music. Lotus III is one of my favourite games but the AdLib music really falls so short of the Amiga's MOD files here but you picked the best track which is Miami Ice, track 5. Sooo good. Metal Machine is really good too but it just sounds way better on the Amiga. Raptor is so good. I thought the Tandy was going to be a lot more fiddly as I know that the CVX4 can have issues with it but this is good to see that there are patches to make the Tandy work better. And of course Dope is one of the few demos which has issues with the PicoGUS, just my luck but at least it's being worked on. Well, ultimately for $45 I will probably get one anyway. Thanks for the great demonstration! :)
Hope they eventually support flight sticks like the thrustmaster T1600m to emulate dos hotas flight control systems with rudder and throttle as well as all the buttons. man Mechwarrior 2 and decent would thrive on it.
Very impressive piece of hardware - I noticed the first revision using a Raspberry Zero, as well as the related projects Orpheus 1/Orpheus II/Orpheus IILT . I like the idea of combining an Adlib compatible Soundblaster 16 on Port 220, a GUS on Port Port 240 and a Roland Midi Wavetable on MPU-401 port with wavetable support.
The problem I had with my Orpheius II is that it doesn't like a lot of motherboards. I finally gave up on trying to get it to play nice with a board with anything on it and got an old 486 that has expansions for everything. It is a beat up old thing, and I am still wondering if I should try and find a case that isn't all cracked, or if that just adds character...
@@slaapliedje I wouldn't pick a new case unless it's very inconvinient like that, since vintage partly is about the feel, but I would make sure to get myself a DX4-100+, DX5/AMD 5x86 P75/Pentium overdrive with around 32/64MB ram combined with a PCI graphics card ( if supported, ideally a Banshee PCI 16MB ) to not be kept wanting. If you want a Non GUS ISA soundcard that just works ( though you should install a Dreamblaster S2+ to not suffer the Adlib sound provided ) is a "Terratec Base-1" you can still get used for around $20.
@l3lue7hunder12 I actually have multiple builds, the 486 does not have PCI, just VLB and ISA. But is a Amd DX4-100 with a CL... something, I would have to look again. When it shipped, the upper corner cracked hard and other pieces broke off... I glued it as best I could, and it is horribly yellowed, but the Turbo works and it has an awesomely chunky switch. The only other want that I have is a digital display for the Mhz. This is the system I have the Orpheus II in. I also have a 286 (that I broke the memory on :() a couple PS/2s with 386 and a 486 CPU upgrade, etc. For faster stuff, I have a tualatin CPU in another build. Those newer builds have everything from a Matrox G400 to an AGP Voodoo 3. I am really well covered for Retro systems. 😜
@@slaapliedje Well covered indeed ! 👍 And if you got a VLB 486, then it already is a later generation, and if the graphics card starts with "CL" then it probably is a "Cirrus Logic" - those things are pretty decent. The last generation of 486 boards that shipped around the time the Pentium was introduced, already did come with PCI. One of the best known such boards is the "Soyo SY-4SAW", using the "SiS 85C496/497" chipset combo to provide what Intel would not. 🤓 I got plenty of hardware, but only a Pentium 3 with a Terratec Base-1 and ATI Radeon 9250 running Win 98 SE all ready to go - Windows 98 is a nice middle ground since it covers both classic DOS and early Windows by means of a simple Start-Menu tweak ( or just exiting to DOS ).
@l3lue7hunder12 oh yeah, I know the CL is Cirrus Logic, was just too lazy to type it out. By the time the 486 was king, I was rocking an Atari Mega STe, so didn't have to deal with ISA PnP shenanigans until my parents had bought a Pentium 75 Packard Bell, so a lot of the computers before that are somewhat new to me, but dealing with DOS and such is only weird as I am a Linux admin by trade. But I have always been 'a hardware' guy, so like playing with that.
After installing 4 retro pc, 2 win98se and 2 winxp pc i learned that to get sound drivers to work is a mess😂 for my win98se ibm aptivia 2171 p3 500mhz katmai 256mb ram on an ssd limited to 80gb with geforce4 mx440 64mb paired with a voodoo 2 8mb, the sound driver was a mess to install. And deamon tools is dont work well with some games sound. But😄 all my retro pc had some issues with sound drivers, some would not work. But i feel i learned alot about win98se that i wish i knew when i was a kid and had my ibm aptivia 2171. And thx to you this stuff is fun😊 all the games and sound, the story, battlezone 1 and 2, settlers 3 and so on.
That's brilliant! These devices having enough power to just emulate sound and being drop in replacements for the real things is excellent. One suggestion is to not run the flashing all the time. The PicoPi has a flash with limited writes. Casual flashing should be fine, but every time you run a game might be too much.
The flash on the PicoGUS is rated for at least 100,000 erase/program cycles. That's a lot of switching that's possible! If it ever wears out it is a common part that can be replaced by someone with SMD soldering skills.
For me, the MPU-401 was worth it at that price. SoftMPU has gotten me by for years, but I no longer get any hanging notes from my MT-32 if a program exits/pauses at an odd time. I also get less low memory warnings when playing an old SCUMM game on my 486.
@@tadeustad yeah definitely need some physical 9x era hardware in my life. I'd love it if I still had the pentium 233mmx we had back in the day. It's super socket 7 board had AGP,PCI, and a pair of ISA slots
USB gamepad connector is a fantastic idea. There are plenty of joysticks around but its very hard to find a good pre-usb gamepad. I am tempted to order one just for that.
Wow, this is an amazing card. I need to get one asap. :) Always loved how the GUS sounds but never owned one myself. A good friend of mine bought it back in '93 and I've played with it a lot though. I had a SB16 myself. Now what we need is for some genius to make a complete Roland emulation card, hehe. I've no idea if that's even possible, but how cool would that be!?
I've said it before and I'll say it again: Phil, you are an asset to the retrogaming community. Thank you for investigating this piece of hardware and making those files and links easily available. I was blown away by all the options this card has and the USB compatibility got me especially interested. I'm now dreaming of using my PS4 controller on some old DOS games, especially the racing games! I noticed you were using the D-Pad. Do you know if it is possible to use the analog sticks? I think it would be cool to use it in the Lotus/Lamborghini style of games, or maybe Stunts, Big Red Racing, Screamer, and so on. Thank you once again for showcasing this very cool product! Cheers from Brazil!
@HistoriacomoJorge yes, the analog sticks work. Left stick is joystick 1, right stick is joystick 2. Also the analog shoulder buttons map to the +/- Y axis which I added so I could play DOS racing games with an Xbox 360 driving wheel controller and its foot pedals.
Such card can be also used as a 3D accelerator or math/calculation accelerator for ISA based PC. At some point people from demoscene will make a demo using such card on 286 or even 8086 PC. DOOM port that run at full speed on slowest 386 SX is also possible. Just think of DOOM for Sega Genesis that uses hardware from Everdrive cartridge to run full DOOM at 100% speed on stock Sega Genesis. In the 90's similar accelerators were very popular in Amiga community. There were no new Amiga computers, but 3rd party companies developed and sold accelerator cards and Amiga ecosystem even moved from 68K Motorola architecture to PPC. Modern Amiga accelerators are often based on Raspberry Pi. PCs never got such accelerators, since it was just easier to buy new motherboard and CPU.
Great card ! Amazing design. I used to have a GUS Ultrasound MAX and it was a great card, but it had a problem with SB emulation. I wonder if this GUS emulator can emulate Sound Blaster better than the original GUS :) By the way the FM synthesis sounds so flat and weak compared to GUS or General Midi. Yes, it has its charm, but in my first PC I had a sound card with a wavetable module and FM synthesis was a rarity for me :)
You mentioned the hardware mixing aspect but I feel like the advantage of this can't be stressed high enough, it's not just about freeing up the CPU which at the time multi-channel mixing of high quality samples, pitch shifted and filtered was a non-trivial task on the CPUs of the day - the advantage in latency is one that doesn't get enough attention. Software mixed audio needs a RAM buffer and buffering adds latency. Too little buffering and you get horrible underflow noise, too much and sounds play "late" compared to the visuals and rob the game of the "punch". This is still an issue that persists to this day as it's not really a CPU power issue and more a timing thing. The GUS just plays the samples when you tell it to and you never need to worry about underflows, the card just does what you need it to do. PC tends to prefer the "worse is better" approach over the long haul. If something can be offloaded to the CPU to make the hardware cheaper, that's the one that wins in the marketplace even if the loser was the better hardware. The upside though is flexibility.
Finding one is very difficult ... imagine if you would've work on a scrapyard in the early 2ks when they scrapped these 90s machines in by the metric ton and just load up on the best goodies like voodoos, sb/gravis soundcards and rare mobos you would be rich like a Saudi king Today some of these isa soundcards go for 5k on ebay these days and can u blame the owners lol
Nice card. While I already own the Orpheus II and Matze's Tandy Nano (self-soldered :D) plus the USB4VC, I can already think of multiple use cases. Still missing a Game Blaster device anyway. Most likely would replace my Tandy Nano inside my DOS PC with it. I wonder if it could be expanded to emulate different Roland devices without having to hook up other devices to it. At the moment I still use an old laptop with Falcosoft Midi Player for different VSTs like the Munt one or the Sound Canvas VA.
An A-vs-B test, contrasting the PicoGUSes sound output against the original hardware cards it's emulating, in a bunch of popular game titles, would be an interesting metric to further our understanding.
@@philscomputerlab Given that the PicoGUS's GUS emulation is based upon DOSBox's (albeit with many changes to accommodate and improve the PicoGUS), some comparisons probably already exist somewhere, in the form of "DOSBox vs real card" content.
Quick Q, is it possible to run the card with wavetable card and sb emulation? eg for game like DOOM, use the SB emulation for digitised sounds and General MIDI for the music
@@philscomputerlab bummer. I just got the new Pocket 386 and wanted to run one card. I ordered the 8bit isa expander so will run PicoGUS for GUS/SB and use either RS232 with MP32L for GM or add another PicoGUS and run that one in MPU mode with a dreamblaster S2 on it.
Really cool, the only thing I dislike is that you have to flash the firmware every time you want to switch card types. Flash memory wears out eventually.
This thing is unreal... when they get Soundblaster 16 and AWE32 emulation i can retire a very old, and very large, soundcard with a slightly bent pcb...
I love your channel. Have you done a comparison video of the PicoGUS with the Orpheus II? Also, wrt the PicoGUS, is the USB controller capability available in ALL sound modes?
Phil -great job going over the compatibility list. I have an IBM PS/2 8mhz machine I would like to use with the MT-32. Perhaps I can reprogram the picogus on a faster machine I have, like a 486? I'll try and see.
On a 486 try the turbo button or disable the processor Chache with software. It will slow down the machine and should be compatible with MT-32 older games.
@@philscomputerlab I confirmed that you can flash the picogus to MT-32 and then stick the flashed picogus into an IBM PS/2 286 8mhz machine. I just did it using a 386DX/40MHZ machine. This is good news because while 286s aren't able to flash the pico gus out of the box, you can flash. Right now listening to Conquests of Camelot and sounds great on MT-32.
Perhaps a silly question, but if youre running a PIII system with a modern PSU + Motherboard with 1 ISA slot, does this need any special considerations for power? -5v? Im not an expert at all with DOS era + ISA. Thank you!
The best platform for this card would be a "All in one" design like my Compaq Presario CDS 524 (486dx2-66) or a CDS 9220 (Pentium 75) both have 2x 16bit ISA slots, IDE for HDD+Optical drive, on board SB 2.0 sound 14" CRT already a wierd funny unit. Right now my config for sound is a MPU-401 clone + MT-32 + GUS ACE ISA (General midi) + onboard SB pro. I think that does most if not everything :) the USB gamepad is a nice feature, ALSO there is a ISA 2 USB (Mass storage drive) usb 1.0 / 1.1 / 2.0 that can load fat 16 file system usb sticks I wonder if this card can use the driver?
Phil's Computer Lab is more than just a channel!
You could say it's a lab for computers, that belongs to Phil?
Yes, unfortunately he is becoming more and more of an advertising agency. I miss the old hobby oriented lab.
@@lordwiadro83 I disagree. This product is quite useful for those who can't find retro components.
@MarcoGPUtuber I am not denying that this is a useful product. Just saying that most hobbyists will eventually try to sell you something, and PCL is no exception. His previous video on mini PCs was rather hilarious.
There is no problem to earn money while doing something you love. He is not only playing with hardware he is producing videos.
Exciting you got a PicoGUS, I'm astonished how many uses the retrocomputing community in general has found for the humble Pico 😅
I love seeing how much is being done with the humble Pi Pico, the big surge over the last few years has been so cool to watch. Plus with how expensive (and, sadly, rare) vintage hardware of any type is getting over time, $45 for such a flexible card is a steal. Thanks for bringing this to us, what a cool new card.
Good design choice for the usb port, located to physically discourage people from trying to program it while plugged in.
Me at the beginning: "Looks cool, but I don't need a sound card, thanks"
**two seconds later*
me: "Holy S**t, I can use an xbox controller? Give me 5!!!!"
Sample based music existed before the GUS but the mixer was implemented in software, e.g. MOD trackers. The advantage of the GUS was all of the resampling (for different frequencies) and mixing was done in hardware and at a very high quality. This then allowed the CPU to spend more cycles on graphics.
The biggest limitation of the GUS was compatibility with older games written for the Adlib & SoundBlaster cards. I've often wondered what would have happened if Gravis had included SoundBlaster Pro compatible direct access to the DAC.
Wow! I didn't see any info on wireless support for usb/gameport feature, and the development of SB compatible firmare. If that goes official - then, well, I'm totally sold. Fantastic device.
I think its a great product. We will be able to emulate more and more cards as development continues. $45 is a very reasonable price too.
As soon as it's back in stock, I'm ordering one.
I love the PicoGUS, and look fwd to the SB firmware but for now have an old SB Live! riding shotgun. Great video, I learned some new tricks.
Great video, Phil! I managed to pick one up from Ian's last batch and am very excited to give it a try. What an amazing project and its capabilities just keep expanding too 🙂
14:05 "Hey, the music guy here has the same name as Supertramp's drummer?" Well, it was actually him!!
Its a nice card. I recently got an Orpheus II from Leo. Impressive recreations the enthusiast groups have developed and offered to the community. Really amazing work. Cool video.
That Epic Pinball intro music brings back so many memories
Great video! I also managed to get my hands on one of these, and am pleasantly surprised with how well it sounds, in addition to being so versatile, and also how Ian not only sells these at a third of a price of this other GUS replica going around (which doesn't have any of the additional functions like MPU-401, CMS, Tandy emulation, the joystick port or wavetable support), but even gives you the opportunity to build your own. A real champ.
Beautiful review and thank you for the batch files!
I've been a big fan of the PicoGUS project for quite a while now, and version 2 is a terrific piece of retro-modern engineering. Love it! Can't wait to dig into mine; it's been decades since I had the pleasure of using a GUS.
We are probably not far from the day in which a FPGA on a PCI or AGP card is going cost less than an actual Voodoo card.
If one could combine Adlib/SB and GUS simultaneously for this in terms of output, it would be the end-game for 8-bit audio on older PCs. I know one tracker has the capability to mix samples for GUS on top of Adlib synth for its music.
Just plug in a cheap ESS/Yamaha and you've got that combo.
@@valkaielod Yeah, but when the machine a PicoGUS is going to go into an Amiga 2000 with a bridgeboard..
Absolutely blows me away how good the music and game sounds are with this PicoGUS and wavetable. I just bought the GUS, but can clearly see the benefit of adding the Dreamblaster. Great video!
I'm honestly SUPER excited about this, since having The REAL Gravis UltraSound or SoundBlaster 16 and so on may be fun, but if you want to collect them all you might as well declare bankrupcy 😂
And also switching between all those sound cards may be tiresome than just flashing your PicoGUS to what you want to have now.
I'm just happy to see this card actually existing, the flexibility... Well, it's just Insane. (In a good way.)
i also built a mt32-pi wavetable from scrap computing so now i have a built in mt32 or fluidsynth soundfont's.
the picogus hits so many niche points one of the best modern projects for retro.
Really nice soundcard. Awesome that can be used modern controllers like from Xbox 360.
Just installed PicoGUS in my Toshiba T5200 plasma-monster. It had GUS MAX but PicoGUS is better because 1. it's a 8bit card so the second 16bit slot is free for 3com ethernet 2. the upcoming SB2.0 emulation!
I've been using them for must be over a year now in GUS mode, very excellent card
I love this! Both the Raspberry Pi SBCs and Pico micro controllers give vintage machines another breath of life, it's fantastic!
Would totally order one if I still had a machine from that era.
On a side note, nice glasses!
I can not wait to get to try the SB Pro firmware!
Man these things are so tempting, but I simply don't have a suitable system for one.
Now this is amazing. I would love if there would be some emulated graphics cards like the Vodoo 3 or any other with ISA or (and) AGP as well some day.
we need a PCIe version to go full circle
... or rather a powerbank sized vintage pack that combines something like the 486+ 128MB@200+ MHz with a PicoGUS and comes with HDMI and USB 3. 😅Something almost like this already exists too, a project called the "Tinyllama" combining a Vortex86EX SOC + Vortex86VGA graphics + "Crystal CS4237B" sound-chip + Raspberry Pi Zero 2 for MT32 emulation.
What a steal! When I get back to building my 486 (motherboard is currently out for repair) I'll have to consider grabbing one of these alongside a SB16. At the very least, it'll work as a substitute for either a real Gravis Ultrasound or an Orpheus II.
I loved my ultrasound for to make music on trackers.
Nice project, thanks for sharing. The site showing how to construct one is for a different version, not the one you demonstrated. It is a version you have to attach a real Pico, meant for portable computers. Ian will release it in the future, and it will be a more DIY user friendly version according to his page. MfG
Fantastic project, I got one as well and will try to get few more when more stock comes in to use in my 386 and 486 setups. Thanks for the review !
I snagged 2 on the last restock for both of my ISA systems, I can not recommend it enough, It's incredibly versatile and very well built. I did have issues on my SIS socket 7 board with the mpu 401 not working but it was a board not on the compatibility list so i knew i was gambling. Works perfectly on my other system a Asus P5A with the ALI chipset. It's not period correct but who cares, it s a screaming deal...
Very cool! Gotta get me one of those lol - I love the variety of games you cover when testing this old hardware btw!
Very nice! Now I need this 😁
Glad you managed to snag one... yeah that 1st batch went quick lol *pats 486* :D
Definitely interested. I've wanted a GUS to try out in my older PCs for a long time. I never had one at the time they were current, so I never got to have the GUS PC gaming experience. Gotta jump on the chance if I can get one now without paying unreasonable Ebay prices.
I have a GUS clone (Altrasound) but I'm definitely signing up for the waitlist for a PicoGUS. Such a cool card and very compact too!
I have been trying to not get a PicoGUS since I already have sooo many soundcards (and there's even this Swedish guy who has a replica GUS and SB 2.0 which I am also tempted to get) but man, Phil, you are really pushing me towards getting one. It's definitely a very handy and versatile little card. I love some of your game choices for showing the music. Lotus III is one of my favourite games but the AdLib music really falls so short of the Amiga's MOD files here but you picked the best track which is Miami Ice, track 5. Sooo good. Metal Machine is really good too but it just sounds way better on the Amiga. Raptor is so good. I thought the Tandy was going to be a lot more fiddly as I know that the CVX4 can have issues with it but this is good to see that there are patches to make the Tandy work better. And of course Dope is one of the few demos which has issues with the PicoGUS, just my luck but at least it's being worked on.
Well, ultimately for $45 I will probably get one anyway. Thanks for the great demonstration! :)
I was about to say, the pi CPU can do just a whole lot of things, like emulate a Gameboy as well.
All Yer Sound Card Are Belong To PicoGUS!
Very very cool.
Glad to see the community keeps going and coming up with solutions to the shrinking old hardware remaining.
Great showcase Phil. I wasn't aware of all of this card's capabilities!
Hope they eventually support flight sticks like the thrustmaster T1600m to emulate dos hotas flight control systems with rudder and throttle as well as all the buttons. man Mechwarrior 2 and decent would thrive on it.
Thanks Phil, on the wait list for the restock. I'd pay the asking price for an intelligent MPU-401 card alone...
Yes agreed 👍
I am waiting for PicoGUS for long time already... I wish I can buy it LOL!
Very impressive piece of hardware - I noticed the first revision using a Raspberry Zero, as well as the related projects Orpheus 1/Orpheus II/Orpheus IILT .
I like the idea of combining an Adlib compatible Soundblaster 16 on Port 220, a GUS on Port Port 240 and a Roland Midi Wavetable on MPU-401 port with wavetable support.
The problem I had with my Orpheius II is that it doesn't like a lot of motherboards. I finally gave up on trying to get it to play nice with a board with anything on it and got an old 486 that has expansions for everything. It is a beat up old thing, and I am still wondering if I should try and find a case that isn't all cracked, or if that just adds character...
@@slaapliedje I wouldn't pick a new case unless it's very inconvinient like that, since vintage partly is about the feel, but I would make sure to get myself a DX4-100+, DX5/AMD 5x86 P75/Pentium overdrive with around 32/64MB ram combined with a PCI graphics card ( if supported, ideally a Banshee PCI 16MB ) to not be kept wanting. If you want a Non GUS ISA soundcard that just works ( though you should install a Dreamblaster S2+ to not suffer the Adlib sound provided ) is a "Terratec Base-1" you can still get used for around $20.
@l3lue7hunder12 I actually have multiple builds, the 486 does not have PCI, just VLB and ISA. But is a Amd DX4-100 with a CL... something, I would have to look again. When it shipped, the upper corner cracked hard and other pieces broke off... I glued it as best I could, and it is horribly yellowed, but the Turbo works and it has an awesomely chunky switch. The only other want that I have is a digital display for the Mhz. This is the system I have the Orpheus II in.
I also have a 286 (that I broke the memory on :() a couple PS/2s with 386 and a 486 CPU upgrade, etc. For faster stuff, I have a tualatin CPU in another build. Those newer builds have everything from a Matrox G400 to an AGP Voodoo 3. I am really well covered for Retro systems. 😜
@@slaapliedje Well covered indeed ! 👍
And if you got a VLB 486, then it already is a later generation, and if the graphics card starts with "CL" then it probably is a "Cirrus Logic" - those things are pretty decent. The last generation of 486 boards that shipped around the time the Pentium was introduced, already did come with PCI.
One of the best known such boards is the "Soyo SY-4SAW", using the "SiS 85C496/497" chipset combo to provide what Intel would not. 🤓
I got plenty of hardware, but only a Pentium 3 with a Terratec Base-1 and ATI Radeon 9250 running Win 98 SE all ready to go - Windows 98 is a nice middle ground since it covers both classic DOS and early Windows by means of a simple Start-Menu tweak ( or just exiting to DOS ).
@l3lue7hunder12 oh yeah, I know the CL is Cirrus Logic, was just too lazy to type it out. By the time the 486 was king, I was rocking an Atari Mega STe, so didn't have to deal with ISA PnP shenanigans until my parents had bought a Pentium 75 Packard Bell, so a lot of the computers before that are somewhat new to me, but dealing with DOS and such is only weird as I am a Linux admin by trade. But I have always been 'a hardware' guy, so like playing with that.
Hi Phil’s , I did the same kind of .Bat too in my Dos 6.22 setup.
After installing 4 retro pc, 2 win98se and 2 winxp pc i learned that to get sound drivers to work is a mess😂 for my win98se ibm aptivia 2171 p3 500mhz katmai 256mb ram on an ssd limited to 80gb with geforce4 mx440 64mb paired with a voodoo 2 8mb, the sound driver was a mess to install. And deamon tools is dont work well with some games sound. But😄 all my retro pc had some issues with sound drivers, some would not work.
But i feel i learned alot about win98se that i wish i knew when i was a kid and had my ibm aptivia 2171. And thx to you this stuff is fun😊 all the games and sound, the story, battlezone 1 and 2, settlers 3 and so on.
That's brilliant! These devices having enough power to just emulate sound and being drop in replacements for the real things is excellent.
One suggestion is to not run the flashing all the time. The PicoPi has a flash with limited writes. Casual flashing should be fine, but every time you run a game might be too much.
The flash on the PicoGUS is rated for at least 100,000 erase/program cycles. That's a lot of switching that's possible! If it ever wears out it is a common part that can be replaced by someone with SMD soldering skills.
For me, the MPU-401 was worth it at that price. SoftMPU has gotten me by for years, but I no longer get any hanging notes from my MT-32 if a program exits/pauses at an odd time. I also get less low memory warnings when playing an old SCUMM game on my 486.
WoW impressed me as usual Phil thanks for the great review
Love the channel. Peace from TX, USA.
Thank you!
If only I had a system with a ISA port...
Time to find a suitable system with a LPC/TPM port and cook a dISAppointment LPC -> ISA adapter then 😊
@@tadeustad yeah definitely need some physical 9x era hardware in my life.
I'd love it if I still had the pentium 233mmx we had back in the day. It's super socket 7 board had AGP,PCI, and a pair of ISA slots
Slot 1 boards are still pretty cheap on eBay
@@DarkLordValmar Mmmm not sure if I want to trust fleebay lol could be an option though...
Great video, always nice to watch videos from you. Greetings from Austria :-)
That joypad capability will also help in Dos emulators. I remember there’s quite a few for DOS,including SNES, MD, C64, Spectrum, MAME.
Yes absolutely!
Good price (45 USD) considering the features.
Happy Friday Phil!
I need one of these in my life!
USB gamepad connector is a fantastic idea. There are plenty of joysticks around but its very hard to find a good pre-usb gamepad. I am tempted to order one just for that.
Agreed, I'm more interested in the USB gamepad support than the sound emulation to be honest. :D
Wow, this is an amazing card. I need to get one asap. :)
Always loved how the GUS sounds but never owned one myself. A good friend of mine bought it back in '93 and I've played with it a lot though. I had a SB16 myself.
Now what we need is for some genius to make a complete Roland emulation card, hehe. I've no idea if that's even possible, but how cool would that be!?
I.....need.....this....card!
I've said it before and I'll say it again: Phil, you are an asset to the retrogaming community. Thank you for investigating this piece of hardware and making those files and links easily available. I was blown away by all the options this card has and the USB compatibility got me especially interested. I'm now dreaming of using my PS4 controller on some old DOS games, especially the racing games! I noticed you were using the D-Pad. Do you know if it is possible to use the analog sticks? I think it would be cool to use it in the Lotus/Lamborghini style of games, or maybe Stunts, Big Red Racing, Screamer, and so on. Thank you once again for showcasing this very cool product! Cheers from Brazil!
Please check Ian's comment below!
@HistoriacomoJorge yes, the analog sticks work. Left stick is joystick 1, right stick is joystick 2. Also the analog shoulder buttons map to the +/- Y axis which I added so I could play DOS racing games with an Xbox 360 driving wheel controller and its foot pedals.
@@ianpolpo Oh wow nice, I wasn't aware of this!
Such card can be also used as a 3D accelerator or math/calculation accelerator for ISA based PC. At some point people from demoscene will make a demo using such card on 286 or even 8086 PC.
DOOM port that run at full speed on slowest 386 SX is also possible. Just think of DOOM for Sega Genesis that uses hardware from Everdrive cartridge to run full DOOM at 100% speed on stock Sega Genesis.
In the 90's similar accelerators were very popular in Amiga community. There were no new Amiga computers, but 3rd party companies developed and sold accelerator cards and Amiga ecosystem even moved from 68K Motorola architecture to PPC. Modern Amiga accelerators are often based on Raspberry Pi.
PCs never got such accelerators, since it was just easier to buy new motherboard and CPU.
Great card ! Amazing design. I used to have a GUS Ultrasound MAX and it was a great card, but it had a problem with SB emulation.
I wonder if this GUS emulator can emulate Sound Blaster better than the original GUS :)
By the way the FM synthesis sounds so flat and weak compared to GUS or General Midi. Yes, it has its charm, but in my first PC I had a sound card with a wavetable module and FM synthesis was a rarity for me :)
ausgezeichnete review Phil
Would be cool if it supported the Tandy DAC too
WOW, this is an amazing card!!!
I’m on the list for one!!!!
You mentioned the hardware mixing aspect but I feel like the advantage of this can't be stressed high enough, it's not just about freeing up the CPU which at the time multi-channel mixing of high quality samples, pitch shifted and filtered was a non-trivial task on the CPUs of the day - the advantage in latency is one that doesn't get enough attention. Software mixed audio needs a RAM buffer and buffering adds latency. Too little buffering and you get horrible underflow noise, too much and sounds play "late" compared to the visuals and rob the game of the "punch". This is still an issue that persists to this day as it's not really a CPU power issue and more a timing thing. The GUS just plays the samples when you tell it to and you never need to worry about underflows, the card just does what you need it to do.
PC tends to prefer the "worse is better" approach over the long haul. If something can be offloaded to the CPU to make the hardware cheaper, that's the one that wins in the marketplace even if the loser was the better hardware. The upside though is flexibility.
Thanks for the detailed comment!
Finding one is very difficult ... imagine if you would've work on a scrapyard in the early 2ks when they scrapped these 90s machines in by the metric ton and just load up on the best goodies like voodoos, sb/gravis soundcards and rare mobos you would be rich like a Saudi king Today some of these isa soundcards go for 5k on ebay these days and can u blame the owners lol
Yes let's go back in time
Waiting for the GUS review...
Nice card. While I already own the Orpheus II and Matze's Tandy Nano (self-soldered :D) plus the USB4VC, I can already think of multiple use cases. Still missing a Game Blaster device anyway. Most likely would replace my Tandy Nano inside my DOS PC with it.
I wonder if it could be expanded to emulate different Roland devices without having to hook up other devices to it. At the moment I still use an old laptop with Falcosoft Midi Player for different VSTs like the Munt one or the Sound Canvas VA.
I have no idea why the hell I threw out my Tandy 1000 when moving
Awesome, I want this!
Picogus back in stock and I just purchased it thanks @PhilsComputerLab
Awesome 😎
@@philscomputerlabsold out again! I was lucky enough to get my order in. Hello from Brisbane!
GUS was Paula remastered
Finaly a GUS
Yep this might be the only way I could get a GUS I don't think I'm lucky enough to find one inside a old cheap system 😅
Please add the comparison against an emulated GUS in DOSBox.
As it use DOSBox Code... :)
It's not supported in Windows, legacy device...
An A-vs-B test, contrasting the PicoGUSes sound output against the original hardware cards it's emulating, in a bunch of popular game titles, would be an interesting metric to further our understanding.
Don't have one, only the later GUS PnP.
@@philscomputerlab Given that the PicoGUS's GUS emulation is based upon DOSBox's (albeit with many changes to accommodate and improve the PicoGUS), some comparisons probably already exist somewhere, in the form of "DOSBox vs real card" content.
This is like sticking a V8 engine on the side of a lawnmower as a coprocessor lol
Wow... Nice review!
Quick Q, is it possible to run the card with wavetable card and sb emulation? eg for game like DOOM, use the SB emulation for digitised sounds and General MIDI for the music
Good question, I don't think so...
@@philscomputerlab bummer. I just got the new Pocket 386 and wanted to run one card. I ordered the 8bit isa expander so will run PicoGUS for GUS/SB and use either RS232 with MP32L for GM or add another PicoGUS and run that one in MPU mode with a dreamblaster S2 on it.
Amazing!
Really cool, the only thing I dislike is that you have to flash the firmware every time you want to switch card types. Flash memory wears out eventually.
The number of flashes are really high so I don't think it's a big issue.
Nice video love it..
nice
This thing is unreal... when they get Soundblaster 16 and AWE32 emulation i can retire a very old, and very large, soundcard with a slightly bent pcb...
someone soon will start to reverse engineer old motherboards so you can build your own new retro pc !
I love your channel. Have you done a comparison video of the PicoGUS with the Orpheus II? Also, wrt the PicoGUS, is the USB controller capability available in ALL sound modes?
I might have to get two, so i can do mpu-401 inteli mode and gus/adlib/sound blaster.
many ways to use wavetable original synth chips, ISA card?
Okay. The USB game port is really smart.
Phil -great job going over the compatibility list. I have an IBM PS/2 8mhz machine I would like to use with the MT-32. Perhaps I can reprogram the picogus on a faster machine I have, like a 486? I'll try and see.
On a 486 try the turbo button or disable the processor Chache with software. It will slow down the machine and should be compatible with MT-32 older games.
@@philscomputerlab I confirmed that you can flash the picogus to MT-32 and then stick the flashed picogus into an IBM PS/2 286 8mhz machine. I just did it using a 386DX/40MHZ machine. This is good news because while 286s aren't able to flash the pico gus out of the box, you can flash. Right now listening to Conquests of Camelot and sounds great on MT-32.
Oh that is so wonderful@@klenchr3621
It would be great (if possible) to combine this with PicoMEM and/or XT-IDE boards on one card.
Hi, PicoMEM is doing disk (No need for XTIDE) and will add Sound in the Future.
Perhaps a silly question, but if youre running a PIII system with a modern PSU + Motherboard with 1 ISA slot, does this need any special considerations for power? -5v?
Im not an expert at all with DOS era + ISA. Thank you!
No special considerations needed 😊
The best platform for this card would be a "All in one" design like my Compaq Presario CDS 524 (486dx2-66) or a CDS 9220 (Pentium 75) both have 2x 16bit ISA slots, IDE for HDD+Optical drive, on board SB 2.0 sound 14" CRT already a wierd funny unit. Right now my config for sound is a MPU-401 clone + MT-32 + GUS ACE ISA (General midi) + onboard SB pro. I think that does most if not everything :) the USB gamepad is a nice feature, ALSO there is a ISA 2 USB (Mass storage drive) usb 1.0 / 1.1 / 2.0 that can load fat 16 file system usb sticks I wonder if this card can use the driver?
A2286 compatible soundcard? but line-in would be usefull for mixing mt32 to gus/adlib
ah no 286!
How did the pico chip get on the circuit board? Do raspberry sell the chips separately?
Yes!