Why Humans Will Never Stop Evolving

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 เม.ย. 2020
  • Did you know that humans will never finish evolving? Often when we think about evolution, we typically think about big changes that happened long ago, but there's so much that is still changing in our human biology! Join Olivia Gordon for a new episode of SciShow all about marvel of evolution!
    SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at www.scishowtangents.org
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    Sources:
    Beating the Heat
    nerdfighteria.info/v/ecZbhf96...
    ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/mutati...
    www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topi...
    www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
    www.hormone.org/your-health-a...
    Arsenic in the Andes
    academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...
    www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.a...
    www.genome.gov/genetics-gloss...
    www.genome.gov/about-genomics...
    www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/sc...
    Growing Taller
    science.sciencemag.org/conten...
    www.sciencedirect.com/science...
    Alzheimers
    journals.plos.org/plosbiology...
    www.npr.org/sections/goatsand...
    www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/...
    Image Sources:
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ความคิดเห็น • 3.3K

  • @unicornswag888
    @unicornswag888 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3279

    *_This isn't even my final form._*

    • @erinmoore6463
      @erinmoore6463 4 ปีที่แล้ว +82

      Muscle Hank 🦾

    • @davewatchedthat
      @davewatchedthat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      All Hail Lord Frieza!!!!

    • @obby726
      @obby726 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      AYE HELLO
      I've seen u before lmao

    • @Zenkka
      @Zenkka 4 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      Hank’s final form is Super Homo Dongus Erectus

    • @coltafanan
      @coltafanan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      You're evolving into the Hulk!

  • @Jack-je1zt
    @Jack-je1zt 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1437

    I got that reference!
    “For instance, on the planet Earth, man had always assumed that he was more intelligent than dolphins because he had achieved so much-the wheel, New York, wars and so on-whilst all the dolphins had ever done was muck about in the water having a good time. But conversely, the dolphins had always believed that they were far more intelligent than man-for precisely the same reasons.”
    ― Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

    • @trixrabbit8792
      @trixrabbit8792 4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Jack O'Dowd so long and thanks for the fish.

    • @kindredtoast3439
      @kindredtoast3439 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Dang it. You pointed this out, but I can't like the video twice. Your comment will have to do.

    • @amiryousef2153
      @amiryousef2153 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      Or maybe they can't do anything with their intelligence because they don't have hands, or maybe they don't want to use their intelligence, because they aren't curious.

    • @shrimpbisque
      @shrimpbisque 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      So glad I'm not the only one who noticed this!

    • @gellagz9009
      @gellagz9009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      wow that reference though i will search for that

  • @theseceratary2307
    @theseceratary2307 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1292

    There’s another form of selective pressure that didn’t get talked about: people deliberately not passing their genes along. Individuals may choose to adopt instead of having children if they feel that they carry a gene that negatively impacts their life. Like for the Alzheimer’s example, people who are forced to confront the reality of a mind deep into that condition may forego natural reproduction to spare future generations.

    • @ferencgazdag1406
      @ferencgazdag1406 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Thank them for raising your children for you, and selecting out their "inferior" genes. No one wants to select their genes out, that is the point in evolution, but less competition is good for me, so i will support them.

    • @willythemailboy2
      @willythemailboy2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +90

      Not to mention that the grandmother hypothesis will apply less and less frequently the longer human civilization is removed from our hunter-gatherer roots. At least in the west, children don't generally starve if their grandparents aren't around to contribute to feeding them. We've basically broken the mechanism the grandmother hypothesis depends on to function.

    • @JJAG3
      @JJAG3 4 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      Imagine unironicly killing your bloodline

    • @conlon4332
      @conlon4332 4 ปีที่แล้ว +76

      @@ferencgazdag1406 Humans are very good at bereaking all the rules. Science tells us that creatures' main (if not only) purpose in life is to pass on their genes, and thefor to repoduce, but tell that to anyone who uses contreseption.

    • @dianagibbs3550
      @dianagibbs3550 4 ปีที่แล้ว +105

      I know at least one person with a gene-linked auto-immune disease who deliberately intends not to have any children of her own for that very reason. I'd also be interested in seeing what other genes are being weeded out by people who go childless by choice. I am childless by choice, but I didn't do that because of any gene variant that I knew I had and didn't want to pass on; I did it because I didn't want to have kids. What, in my genome, is being lost as a result? I'd be interested to know.

  • @juangarcia6473
    @juangarcia6473 3 ปีที่แล้ว +172

    This is so cool to me. I wrote a paper in my anthropology class about the variations in the human nasopharynx across different climates. Because our nasal cavities and the nasopharynx condition the air we breathe to match the humidity and temperature of our lungs, I hypothesized that the variations suggested specific adaptations to the air humidity and temperature that people lived in. I went a little further to suggest this could also be a factor in why our languages vary so much in how they sound. With warmer-humid air your vocal folds can be more flexible and produce a wider range of sounds, the opposite is true in cold-dry air. I think the evidence I cited for this was a paper showing how tonal languages were distributed along or near tropical regions as opposed to higher latitudes, but it's been a few years so I can't remember for sure. It'd be a cool study if it hasn't happened yet.

    • @ambivertsorcerer5644
      @ambivertsorcerer5644 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Bruh thanks for sharing, sounds really interesting!

    • @vi_vald_i7790
      @vi_vald_i7790 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      How did you achieve the data on these variations of nasopharynx?

    • @hypeman5533
      @hypeman5533 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      This small excerpt of your paper was more interesting than this entire video.

    • @borttorbbq2556
      @borttorbbq2556 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I'm actually pretty sure it has the sound of propagates differently in cold air as opposed to hot air, and there does seem to be at least some correlation between how languages are formatted depending on the temperature of that area

    • @stephenrobnett4976
      @stephenrobnett4976 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I would honestly like to read your paper.

  • @JesusChristDenton_7
    @JesusChristDenton_7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2116

    Humans: licking toilets
    Evolution: Where did I go wrong..?

    • @swms1021
      @swms1021 4 ปีที่แล้ว +133

      But that’s after eating a Tide Pod so their mouth is nice and clean

    • @chevychase3103
      @chevychase3103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      You licked the wrong side of the seat. LOL

    • @davewatchedthat
      @davewatchedthat 4 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      Lol...evolution didn't go wrong with those ones; natural selection is just realizing it's time to put the lolcat videos down and go to work, heh heh...

    • @TA-xj5we
      @TA-xj5we 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Olivia's been licking toilets since she got her abbo nose rings... biggot's

    • @nealsterling8151
      @nealsterling8151 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      What?

  • @limalicious
    @limalicious 4 ปีที่แล้ว +565

    This makes me think of a study done on Inuit that found some of them regulate heat differently in their extremities so they're less susceptible to frost bite.

    • @beback_
      @beback_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Emily really cool

    • @theoverseer393
      @theoverseer393 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      i love the adaptations that we can create

    • @austinjacob8026
      @austinjacob8026 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's super tight

    • @KevAlberta
      @KevAlberta 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Arya Pourtabatabaie you mean really hot

    • @DrachenGothik666
      @DrachenGothik666 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Also, selective pressure for adaptation to high altitude. Peoples like those who live in the high Andes and the Himalayas have greater lung capacity and wider chests to enable them to breathe better in thinner air. If I recall right, they may also have a more efficient venous system and a stronger, slightly larger heart to transport that needed oxygen (I may be wrong on that one, so I suggest looking it up, just in case). They have to live on a high-calorie diet to deal with the cold, though. Inuit and other deep-cold dwelling peoples do, too, yet they don't suffer from high cholesterol, or heart disease as much as folks who don't live in those conditions. Our bodies are freakin' amazing, and anyone who thinks evolution is bunk needs to study bacteria, or nematodes, because you can watch them evolve almost before your very eyes.

  • @TheSeventhChild
    @TheSeventhChild 4 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    The grandmother hypothesis: Genes that make you live longer increase your odds of becoming that parent who constantly badgers you about getting grandkids

    • @kyrab7914
      @kyrab7914 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Funny how that then results in either no kids or no contact, thus kind of giving that gene the middle finger

  • @crogongrey4549
    @crogongrey4549 4 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    "Genes that help you live longer will also help you take care of your grandkids [...] ensuring they survive and reproduce"
    Oof. Imagine Grandma as your wingman helping you get laid.

    • @crystaleunoia3974
      @crystaleunoia3974 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      If your drink gets roofied by an elderly woman, just know that her grandson is ugly and this is her last and only chance to be a great grandma..

  • @nachoijp
    @nachoijp 4 ปีที่แล้ว +644

    In the case of Alzheimer's disease, specifically with humans, there's another elemtn that gives evolutionary preassure against it. The children of people with Alzheimer's in many cases have to take care of their parents, leaving less time and resources to have their own children, and therefore stopping the genes in the second generation.

    • @joehutchcraft1675
      @joehutchcraft1675 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @Ben Louis there are ways to do just that. "Flipping the switch" is nothing more that introducing the proper protein chains to activate that particular gene, so long as that person has a dominant or semi dominant allele. Even a recessive gene can be activated, with the right conditions. Even environmental factors such as plague, high stress, or famine can activate a gene.

    • @seDj64
      @seDj64 4 ปีที่แล้ว +58

      It's not a very effective pressure though right? I mean by the time someone has Alzheimer's they would have already had kids, and there would be plenty of time for those kids to have already had their own kids.

    • @nommh
      @nommh 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Alzheimer is the consequence of unhealthy nutrition and lack of movement, just like heart disease and many cancers.

    • @keatingsutherland392
      @keatingsutherland392 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Owoowowowoowowow

    • @willingoYT
      @willingoYT 4 ปีที่แล้ว +66

      @@nommh Experts are unsure, so either cite a source or create a study to support your hypothesis

  • @kobaltapollodorus8922
    @kobaltapollodorus8922 4 ปีที่แล้ว +473

    “I’ve been building up an immunity to iocane powder.”
    People in the Andes: “That’s cute.”

    • @Temp0raryName
      @Temp0raryName 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      You call that deadly?
      Here, hold my goblet ...

    • @QuanticChaos1000
      @QuanticChaos1000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Anybody want a peanut?

    • @sorenkair
      @sorenkair 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      "i can survive on a diet consisting entirely of crayons and lighter fluid!"

    • @juniorthird7952
      @juniorthird7952 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      The princess Bride

    • @derigel9783
      @derigel9783 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sorenkair Ehat?

  • @joeblack3660
    @joeblack3660 4 ปีที่แล้ว +58

    Now I am worried my children might inherit my inability to reproduce :(

  • @michellelaroche2189
    @michellelaroche2189 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Wow, that was really interesting!
    That tweaks our whole understanding of survival of the fittest--it's not just about surviving to reproduce, but also about the qualities that will allow the species to be stronger as a whole. Blows my mind!

  • @LimeyLassen
    @LimeyLassen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    The Grandmother Hypothesis is true of wolves, orcas, and elephants. Learned this from a book on social animals called "Beyond Words". Losing an old female can cascade into more deaths if there isn't another experienced enough to take her place.

  • @niall5821
    @niall5821 4 ปีที่แล้ว +299

    It makes sense that Andean populations have evolved tolerance to arsenic water because it is a densely populated volcanic area

    • @1MadJack1
      @1MadJack1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    • @logandunlap9156
      @logandunlap9156 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Śrīhaṭṭa Vaiśvānara are you implying that we should be putting heavy metals and poisons in our drinking water to evolve tolerance?

    • @eotwkdp
      @eotwkdp ปีที่แล้ว

      @@logandunlap9156 or just pass on that gene somehow otherwise we would be murdering a few million people slowly

    • @badguy7432
      @badguy7432 12 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@logandunlap9156 you wont benefit tho, you might not even live to instill it into your genes to transfer to the next generation via reproduction. All these are just passed down in miniscule levels down to next gen. Only if a large number of people suffer from the same cause, a small number of babies will evolve to adapt

  • @Pipsqwak
    @Pipsqwak 3 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    I wish she'd talked about the evolution of skin color and how lightly-pigmented skin - i.e., "white" skin - is a very recent mutation that only occurred after the last Ice Age in some European populations. Analysis of ancient genomes reveals that all modern humans were dark-skinned until about the last 10,000 years; remains found in Ireland that were only about 6,000 years old revealed that the person, who had been born and raised in Ireland by isotope analysis, had very dark "black" skin and hair, with bluish eyes. When populations migrated to northern latitudes from Africa, dark skin would have created a problem with absorbing enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. The problem would have been compounded by the need to wear heavy clothing to protect against cold weather. Lighter skin would have been positively selected for in those environments. On an evolutionary time scale, this is an example of recent and ongoing evolution.

    • @hannahk1306
      @hannahk1306 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Cheddar man had similar colouring too. I can't remember exactly when he lived, but he was thought to be one of the earliest Britons. His remains were found in a cave in Cheddar Gorge.

    • @letitiajeavons6333
      @letitiajeavons6333 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Except fish supply vitamin D so Salmon fishing cultures at the same latitudes such as Alaskan natives and Canadian First Nations people or Pacific Northwest Native Americans didn't need lighter skin and stayed brown.

    • @MiniePixie
      @MiniePixie ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @Letitia, now that is really interesting

  • @madelinemcdonald2609
    @madelinemcdonald2609 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    When they don’t give a Fahrenheit conversion and you’re left wondering how hot 45* is 😂
    Apparently it’s 113 *F

    • @SuperTonyony
      @SuperTonyony 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm a 50-year-old Merkan, and in all of my years in public school, I was taught the Metric system for two weeks in General Science in the 7th grade. I still struggle to remember how big centimeters and grams are.

    • @theturniptress805
      @theturniptress805 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I know how hot 45 c is still I was very confused since I'm used to American people using Fahrenheit and I wondered how 45 f could be hot

    • @cctrollz5706
      @cctrollz5706 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@theturniptress805 The Celsius scale is like asking water the temp, 0 is frozen and 100 is boiling. The Fahrenheit scale is like asking a human the temperature, so 45 F is like 45% hot

    • @LittleGenevieve
      @LittleGenevieve 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cctrollz5706 that description makes me want to learn the Fahrenheit scale

    • @cctrollz5706
      @cctrollz5706 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@LittleGenevieve Even living in the US I still think the Celsius scale is better, you're not missing much.

  • @gardenhead92
    @gardenhead92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +660

    This is just speculation, but it’s also possible that people whose parents have Alzheimer’s have less kids because they are already devoting time and money to caring for their sick parents.

    • @calacatchy
      @calacatchy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Sora Fora that’s tough dude :(

    • @anteconfig5391
      @anteconfig5391 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      @@ambassadoroftheandromedagalaxy I was about to say that another reason could be that people choose not to procreate in an attempt to clear this ailment from the gene pool.

    • @perigee9281
      @perigee9281 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @Sora Fora you can always adopt

    • @CountingStars333
      @CountingStars333 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@ambassadoroftheandromedagalaxy Pretty silly. You don't need perfection to survive. You can have a pretty great long life and contribute.
      Who cares...if at the end you lose your mind. Everyone dies someway or other.

    • @chimerasofhafgufa
      @chimerasofhafgufa 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@ambassadoroftheandromedagalaxy even if you know you may have it in the future, it's not your fault and doesn't mean you can't live to the fullest of your wish right now, amirite?
      Plus, while you live the medication for it might get better or maybe you'll just peacefully die from something else, who knows.
      Or if it happens, in some countries you can choose to legally euthanize yourself if I remember correctly.

  • @freshoutofcrabs
    @freshoutofcrabs 4 ปีที่แล้ว +134

    "the wheel, wars, and New York City" - I see that Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy reference.

    • @janet6421
      @janet6421 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      So long and thanks for all the fish

    • @franciscovera828
      @franciscovera828 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank the milk salesman for that!!!

    • @SuperTonyony
      @SuperTonyony 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Don't forget your towel!

  • @charlieknight8563
    @charlieknight8563 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Once again another great video. Thank You SciShow and wishing everyone a blessed day.

  • @spillymcspillmore3426
    @spillymcspillmore3426 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Another possible way Alzheimer's could be decreasing: people whose parents have Alzheimer's may consciously choose to try to have fewer children either because they are spending time and money caring for an ill parent or they are worried about the possibility of themselves or their children developing Alzheimer's as well.

    • @Tirani2
      @Tirani2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      One of the reasons my ex-husband and I both got ourselves sterilized was because neither of us felt the need to pass genes along. Alzheimer's runs strongly in his family, and cancer runs strongly in mine. We would have been brilliant parents, and things would have probably been okay, but we decided not to roll the dice.

  • @JB52520
    @JB52520 4 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    10:57 - If human evolution scares you, DON'T PANIC! We might end up as intelligent as the dolphins, mucking about in the water having a good time.

    • @kensmith5694
      @kensmith5694 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It is a bit surprising that we managed to invent fire without first working out what color it should be.

    • @crystaleunoia3974
      @crystaleunoia3974 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The ice caps aren't gonna last forever, better grow some gills..

    • @valiroime
      @valiroime 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      _So long, and thanks for all the fish!_

    • @Envy_May
      @Envy_May 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@crystaleunoia3974 mmm gills, perfect for breathing plastic

    • @sophiepooks2174
      @sophiepooks2174 18 วันที่ผ่านมา

      It is not evolution that scares, is that barely homosapien types that think humans can evolve in a few decades to suit the climate becoming more hostile to human life, or worse believe some supernatural being is coming to save humanity, while many nations carry on polluting in the name of progress, authoritarians and warmongers beating the war drums everywhere as the standards of living, especially for the unwealthy slowly gets worse .

  • @nab-rk4ob
    @nab-rk4ob 4 ปีที่แล้ว +308

    That was VERY interesting. Anthropology and gene studies should go hand in hand.

    • @erinmoore6463
      @erinmoore6463 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Exactly! I love the implications. It’s great

    • @IWashMyOwnBrain
      @IWashMyOwnBrain 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      genetic engineering....................................

    • @nab-rk4ob
      @nab-rk4ob 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @Brook Heyes I agree that every difference is not genetics. There are accidents, a fight with a neighbor, a random illness or environmental factors that affect a people group.

    • @luke-fh9gf
      @luke-fh9gf 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yeah

    • @luke-fh9gf
      @luke-fh9gf 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Can we alter the course of human evolution in the future so we don't need industrialism 🤔

  • @sofiatgarcia3970
    @sofiatgarcia3970 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, Olivia, very enlightening, and I love your voice. It makes listening to SciShow that much more enjoyable.

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very interesting and worthwhile video. Many thanks for the informative links to relevant scientific papers.

  • @Demogarose
    @Demogarose 4 ปีที่แล้ว +682

    "there's no reason for it to stop happening just because we've invented the wheel, wars, and New York city"
    Modern Medicine though... That's definitely hitting the brakes rather hard.
    I say this as someone with Type 1 Diabetes, I am living proof that negative selection pressure is greatly lessened by advances in medical science.

    • @Jim-vg3vb
      @Jim-vg3vb 4 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Demogarose ya natural selection is almost non existent anymore.

    • @highestqualitypigiron
      @highestqualitypigiron 4 ปีที่แล้ว +87

      @@Jim-vg3vb don't worry, we'll develop genetic modifacation soon. Then we'll be able to get rid of all these bad genes that previously would be selected for without having to kill/ sterilise you like nature previously would have. Which sounds pretty good to me

    • @MrVolodus
      @MrVolodus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +97

      Yes, it sounds cruel ...
      But on other hands, keeping "faulty" people with different genes gives us greater variability.
      Today you have problem, tomorrow diabetes can save your life. Like sickle cell anemia is disease, but saves people from malaria.

    • @Toastmaster_5000
      @Toastmaster_5000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@highestqualitypigiron Soon? No way. We have CRISPR and yet it's pretty much universally banned to use on humans, even though it could be a huge boon to curing terrible genetic diseases.

    • @gardenhead92
      @gardenhead92 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      Clayton humans are still a part of nature. Selection is still happening, it’s pretty much impossible to prevent. We’ve changed the environment so people with some diseases are no longer being selected against, but the invention of birth control for example is now favoring those who don’t use it.

  • @Temp0raryName
    @Temp0raryName 4 ปีที่แล้ว +600

    We need wings.

    • @ritchey635
      @ritchey635 4 ปีที่แล้ว +60

      just to be too lazy to fly, see walking in our species.

    • @nuclearshorts1243
      @nuclearshorts1243 4 ปีที่แล้ว +93

      Flap your arms everyday for 10 million years or so. They'll come in don't worry :)

    • @spooderman_q
      @spooderman_q 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Well wait for so called coincidence that invented this whole eco system to change you lol

    • @KLFD530
      @KLFD530 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Fat people, start flapping those underarm flaps.

    • @CathayanMagus
      @CathayanMagus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Unless we gain hollow bone structures, wings alone will just make us as able to fly as penguins or any of the flightless birds...

  • @krazykkarl
    @krazykkarl 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    People are definitely getting taller. I am 36 and just shy above 6 feet tall. When I'm in a room of people my age and older I'm one of the taller people but when in a room of college age kids I'm just average. I live in a college town and interact with students quite a bit so I've been noticing this more and more!

    • @pranavlimaye
      @pranavlimaye 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      True. I am a lot taller than ALL of my aunts and uncles, but barely as tall as most of my friends

    • @SuperTonyony
      @SuperTonyony 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm an example of "regression to the mean", being halfway between my parents' heights. I'm shorter than both of my grandfathers were.

    • @pranavlimaye
      @pranavlimaye 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SuperTonyony are you sure you aren't going to get taller?

    • @The_Savage_Wombat
      @The_Savage_Wombat 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Might be longer term exposure to hormone altering chemicals in our environment causing taller, heavier, diabetic people with early onset heart disease and Alzheimer's.

    • @tthis5299
      @tthis5299 ปีที่แล้ว

      In my area it's quite the opposite. People are more shorter. Was absolutely shocked when I saw the grade 8s as they basically looked like preschoolers to me.

  • @larissapontezdemello2951
    @larissapontezdemello2951 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I LOVE the videos! Really! But I would seriously recommend adding some pauses throughout, just so our brains could catch up to all the info, you know?

  • @checkmatefurries286
    @checkmatefurries286 4 ปีที่แล้ว +97

    SPEAK FOR YOURSELF, IM DEVOLVING.

    • @davlor86
      @davlor86 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      we all are, we used to have the ability to climb trees, now many of us can't even walk a mile, let alone climb a tree

    • @lebro4401
      @lebro4401 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Ok

    • @jennygray3995
      @jennygray3995 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      There's no such thing devolving, a populaton adapting to a changed environment is still evolving even if the useful trait has previously been used in an earlier state.

    • @ksam2000
      @ksam2000 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Just evolving but backwards

    • @mpred8606
      @mpred8606 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@jennygray3995 u mean natural selection but I think the comment is a joke anyway

  • @WWZenaDo
    @WWZenaDo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +99

    When getting taller is combined with long-term environmental degradation, it could be a negative feature since larger organisms are more affected by stress associated with lowered amounts of available nutrients.

    • @futurestoryteller
      @futurestoryteller 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      People seem to be under the impression that we're taller because we have access to more nutrients, but the Japanese are some of the longest lived people in the world. They're obviously healthy and have wide reaching cultural influence, but their average height is considered "short." It's said that taller people have slower reaction times that might have been essential to our ancestors in survival situations too. It's entirely possible that people weren't taller, on average, in the past, because the negatives simply outweighed the benefits. Now those things matter less than they once did.

    • @SolarScion
      @SolarScion 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @@futurestoryteller That's because access to better nutrition _is_ a reason for increased height across populations. Look up the Neolithic height decline. The advent of agriculture was a (nutrition) health disaster for humans until the industrial "green" revolution, and pre-agrarian hunter-gatherers were closer to modern height than people from antiquity because of this.
      North Koreans are significantly shorter than S. Koreans due to malnutrition. It's not *just* about genetic baselines.

    • @deborahhanna6640
      @deborahhanna6640 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      But giraffes are taller for those specific reasons. Maybe taller people just didn't fit into the 'hidey holes' when predators were around. Even if long legs made running away easier to get to the hiding spaces first, it does no good if you can't then fit into them or wiggle under that fallen log or whatever was available. Also, longer limbs are associated with colder climates (vikings) which is easier to associate with blood flow to extremities which can be folded up to conserve heat while smaller bodies just lose that heat too fast. Babies need to stay warmer, but babies already ARE naturally warmer for their temperature.
      Then again, tall husbands can just hide their stash in plain sight on the top shelves while the others in the household are starving for snacks during, for instance, a long miserable quarantine during which, there might only be one sole jar of pickles left which the husband laughs & refuses to open. But then he mysteriously smothers in the middle of the night with the disgusting old dog blanket wrapped around his face. Right there in his own bed next to his beloved sleeping spouse. Evolution strikes again. Being tallest does not mean being stealthiest. Or revengiest.

    • @amicableenmity9820
      @amicableenmity9820 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@futurestoryteller Eh, actually the Japanese were taller in the Sengoku period because they had more access to protein. Look it up.

    • @SuperTonyony
      @SuperTonyony 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Mammals survived the asteroid that killed the dinos by being small, because smaller bodies need less food. Future humans will probably become small, after industrial civilization collapses. Without fossil fuels and large-scale agriculture, the human population will need to be small in both numbers and stature.

  • @hecgalher
    @hecgalher 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done Olivia you really are getting better in the way you present this videos! Cheers!

  • @casperwhite1658
    @casperwhite1658 4 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    I think Daria evolved into this lady 🎉

    • @MeitanteiKuri
      @MeitanteiKuri 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😂

    • @cameronwilliams676
      @cameronwilliams676 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      👀😂

    • @robertstone9988
      @robertstone9988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This lady's genetics are unfortunate. A 4 on her best day. Her brains in her personality might bring up to a four and a half maybe a five. You would have to get to know her better.

    • @punypufferman180
      @punypufferman180 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@robertstone9988 I think your upbringing is unfortunate, beauty is subjective and I think that you have the most skewed of beauty for sure

    • @robertstone9988
      @robertstone9988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@punypufferman180 beauty is subjective what you might think is a four I might think it's a three or vice versa but there's no one out there who would confuse a commonly held three as a 10. There's fax in their feelings and the facts are some people are more attractive than others you can deny it all you want but it's a fact. Just doesn't mean that someone has to be alone forever just means that you probably have to date somebody in your league. Every ugly guy out there with an ugly girl is with that ugly girl because hot girls were not available and vice versa.

  • @XxThunderflamexX
    @XxThunderflamexX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +226

    In particular, I rather suspect it's hard to raise a family while you're also trying to deal with an Alzheimer's-afflicted parent.

    • @Sorkabeth
      @Sorkabeth 4 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Additionally, in the last couple generations (those who had access to birth control, especially) lots of people who watched their grandmothers deteriorate with something as awful as Alzheimer's have *chosen* not to have biological offspring because they don't want to pass that on.

    • @noahmccann4438
      @noahmccann4438 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      I was hoping someone would comment on this. It certainly seems like it would compound the effect - no longer receiving help from the parent and having to care for them at the same time. This might yield worse outcomes for the grandchildren, and might even lead to fewer grandchildren due to less time and resources.

    • @nosuchthing8
      @nosuchthing8 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sadly its feedback. If we lived in more dangerous times it would be quite rare for people to live to the point where they exhibited signs of alzheimer's. We have time to care for elderly parents because we dont need to raise as many children as before.

    • @mustwereallydothis
      @mustwereallydothis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      While that.may well be relevant in the future, it wouldn't have had much effect on evolution historically. Until recently, humans would have began having children in their late teens and finished raising most of them long before a parent began showing symptoms of dementia.

    • @mustwereallydothis
      @mustwereallydothis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Sorkabeth I hope you are right about that. Sadly though, in my experience at least, the drive to reproduce often overrides such sensible thinking.
      Fortunatly though, people are more often choosing to wait until they are older and more financially secure to begin having children. That means they are also more emotionally mature and thus more able to think rationally about such things.
      People in their 30s are much less likely to view themselves as bulletproof than those in their 20s.

  • @coltafanan
    @coltafanan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +691

    Humans: *eats Tide Pods*
    Evolution: wasn't my idea, okay

    • @tadferd4340
      @tadferd4340 4 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      That's called a negative pressure that removes bad traits.

    • @shhdfbfgjkffhk5010
      @shhdfbfgjkffhk5010 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Hey the people that eats tide pods evolved from people that used to huff with paper sacks and spray cans😄😄😄

    • @jonholverstott
      @jonholverstott 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      darwinism

    • @onlockmobileskateshop113
      @onlockmobileskateshop113 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Evolutions way of culling the stupid

    • @HebertSanchezMacbo
      @HebertSanchezMacbo 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@onlockmobileskateshop113 UNDERRATED COMMENT. If it was in my power I will upvote you to infinity.

  • @klutterkicker
    @klutterkicker 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This episode taught me some new things about genetics in general and how it's studied.

  • @sparkle1596
    @sparkle1596 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this was super interesting and easy to follow! great job :)

  • @noeldenever
    @noeldenever 4 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    Interesting content aside, I really enjoyed Olivia's narration in this video. Watching her old and new videos back to back really shown how much she had grown as scishow host. Keep moving forward, girl ❤

    • @chevychase3103
      @chevychase3103 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not if you watch her hands! LOL

    • @Zaihanisme
      @Zaihanisme 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Chevy Chase always something to nitpick, eh Karen?

    • @henrydickerson9776
      @henrydickerson9776 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The hands make her seem more conversational.

    • @dadsfriendlyrobotcompany
      @dadsfriendlyrobotcompany 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Also, I think she had a baby. She's got the mommy brain.

    • @HermitObsessor
      @HermitObsessor 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I noticed that as well. The improvement is marked and really nice to see.

  • @leftylizard9085
    @leftylizard9085 4 ปีที่แล้ว +454

    Nobody:
    Natural selection: To show you the power of Flex Tape™, I've cut this Aboriginal Australian's thyroxine production IN HALF

    • @Yeah_Nahhh
      @Yeah_Nahhh 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Yeah nah mate you noonga it’s from bush tukka and kangaroos not flex tape sorry ya abos

    • @treborironwolfe978
      @treborironwolfe978 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I'm only about 67% sure what you mean by that comment, but thumbs-up.

    • @leftylizard9085
      @leftylizard9085 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@treborironwolfe978 it was from the first example they gave

    • @treborironwolfe978
      @treborironwolfe978 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@leftylizard9085 I have enough problems remembering to count all of my toes every morning to make sure they are still there and then "hope" that I remembered to plug in my phone to charge before I went to bed..
      What were we talking about again?

    • @colleenharding8665
      @colleenharding8665 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good one

  • @candiduscorvus
    @candiduscorvus 4 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    New York City isn't looking like such a great invention these days.

    • @salomibold341
      @salomibold341 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Why ? Is it because of the pandemic ?

    • @stone8714
      @stone8714 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@salomibold341 that additional being a bureaucratic hell hole

    • @Roanoke117
      @Roanoke117 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ?

    • @09Dragonite
      @09Dragonite 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm also curious what you mean here. It is kind of vague.

  • @arnoldloudly5423
    @arnoldloudly5423 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are rapidly becoming SciShow's best presenter, just oozing confidence in recent vid's. This one made me want to comment. You've also learned what to do with all the beauty you used to try to hide. Go girl.......x

  • @ThrottleKitty
    @ThrottleKitty 4 ปีที่แล้ว +99

    "Bad grandmother genes"
    That sounds like a Mountain Goats song

    • @ZijnShayatanica
      @ZijnShayatanica 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is the best comment I've seen on this video & I'm sorry to see it was so underappreciated. 💕

    • @ThrottleKitty
      @ThrottleKitty 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ZijnShayatanica :D

  • @killernat1234
    @killernat1234 4 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    In some cases it’s going backwards, like this is mainly occurring in Florida

    • @XxThunderflamexX
      @XxThunderflamexX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      A) Natural selection can't go backwards, that's not a logically consistent statement.
      B) Essentialism is going to get us all killed, don't be an essentialist.
      C) "Florida Man" stories have nothing to do with how dumb people in Florida are. The reporting laws in Florida are lax, so their stupid is much more visible.

    • @TheKyubiisaan
      @TheKyubiisaan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      DragonSheep this was so obviously a joke, don’t be that guy

    • @mastaw
      @mastaw 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@XxThunderflamexX That comment was obviously a joke

    • @lanatherana157
      @lanatherana157 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      As a floridan I can confirm this is accurate

    • @y.h.w.h.
      @y.h.w.h. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Florida Man exists somewhere between human and cryptid. But I'll still count it.

  • @paulford9120
    @paulford9120 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good overview. Thanks!

  • @tallenpelegrin7026
    @tallenpelegrin7026 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Of course we're still evolving! The process is just generally extremely slow. There is no reason why we should ever stop evolving unless the environment in which we live eventually becomes unchanged for a very very long time.

  • @AndromedaCripps
    @AndromedaCripps 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    It’s kind of amazing that while everything the world is changed right now, SciShow has had almost no perceptible variation. It’s still the same way it’s always been and that’s comforting. Meanwhile, you’re also putting out the most helpful videos *about* the pandemic that I’ve seen. Thank you so much everyone at SciShow. You’re doing an amazing job ❤️👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻

  • @Gothead420
    @Gothead420 4 ปีที่แล้ว +180

    I read that people with a red-green deficiency like me in their eyes can spot camouflaged objects better than normal eyes...^^

    • @alexanderwiggin846
      @alexanderwiggin846 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Where did you read that

    • @Gothead420
      @Gothead420 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@alexanderwiggin846 ecosia.org is your friend. ;-)

    • @CK-xs3vq
      @CK-xs3vq 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      That's probably a side effect of biotransference. ;)

    • @Gabo-wg3dv
      @Gabo-wg3dv 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Yeah but you also can't see the difference between other color of objects lol

    • @cassieoz1702
      @cassieoz1702 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Is that a useful trait in your daily life?

  • @rachelarthur3476
    @rachelarthur3476 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is a really informative video and I understood it really well

  • @KalusKonkwest
    @KalusKonkwest 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This makes me wonder how much a few hundred years of medieval wars using swords and shields helped to select for more right handed people in the world. If you're left handed you use the shield with your right hand, meaning if you miss a defensive blow with it the odds of getting cleaved in the heart are pretty good.

    • @tesmith47
      @tesmith47 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Only in European folks

  • @jonathanrouse
    @jonathanrouse 4 ปีที่แล้ว +213

    Bruh I’m evolving to fight this coronavirus right now

    • @allisond.46
      @allisond.46 4 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Sorry, you kind of have to get it first.

    • @flipsideroot
      @flipsideroot 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      It doesnt work that way

    • @willsilent
      @willsilent 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      your kids evolving for that would be less wrong

    • @sinisterminister6478
      @sinisterminister6478 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@KingJamesBibleBeliever-de9fy Take it outside dude. No one here is buying it. This is a science channel not a bronze age fairy tale channel.

    • @thedoorsbiggestfan
      @thedoorsbiggestfan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I admire your bro science

  • @mattfry6716
    @mattfry6716 4 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    The only traits I have is that I can wiggle my ears and make goosebumps appear at will.

    • @novastar3990
      @novastar3990 4 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      I got the ears one but WHAT?! Teach me the second!

    • @CarFreeSegnitz
      @CarFreeSegnitz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +56

      The ONLY traits. So no hair? No arms? No head or torso? You're just a pair of ears that can wiggle and raise goosebumps at will?

    • @Aphelia.
      @Aphelia. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@CarFreeSegnitz this comment made my day

    • @erinmoore6463
      @erinmoore6463 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Mutant!

    • @ac.creations
      @ac.creations 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@novastar3990 i shrug my shoulders and the motion and the feeling of my clothes on the back of my neck is what triggers the shiver/goose bumps

  • @ronkirk5099
    @ronkirk5099 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't know about anyone else, but I really enjoy these snippets of science. Thanks, Scishow!

  • @donjoel6754
    @donjoel6754 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is quite fascinating. I mostly came through to this hypothesis by simply researching different groups associated in different parts of the world, like the savannah in Namibia to the people of the Arctic tundra. Their eating habits and living conditions definitely causes certain adaptations over a long period of time.

  • @williamsutter8047
    @williamsutter8047 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    You know if anyone could develop an app with a zoom function, much like google earth where the closer you zoom, the more you see, ranging from full bodies all the way down to antibodies and genes well... I'd buy that app.

    • @mrroams5812
      @mrroams5812 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cool idea. It would take an insane amount of effort and research though. It would need to be a decent simulation of the entire human body to be able to zoom anywhere on it and get down to the genetic level. Might take up too much space on your phone's harddrive too haha.

  • @sarahgerhardt4747
    @sarahgerhardt4747 4 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    Some people: don’t get wisdom teeth
    Me: gets them at 11

    • @VariantAEC
      @VariantAEC 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I didn't get all my wisdom teeth. The dentist didn't notice at first... he was looking at the x-ray.

    • @SultanZay
      @SultanZay 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Sarah Gerhardt mannn you must be so wise😂

    • @matthewbittenbender9191
      @matthewbittenbender9191 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Sarah Gerhardt if you’re hat a 23 and Me done and see how much Neanderthal DNA you have, it might explain that. I got mine early and my theory is is that I have a few points more of that DNA than the average person.

    • @sarahgerhardt4747
      @sarahgerhardt4747 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Matthew Bittenbender I actually did ancestry and they don’t tell you your Neanderthal dna 👎🏻 I’m gonna assume it’s pretty high though from the regions that I got on my other test

    • @beth8775
      @beth8775 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I had 6. The x-ray tech did a double take, and my insurance company demanded they resumbit the x-rays before they would cover any of the bill.

  • @WayneBorean
    @WayneBorean 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, wonderful explanation! You have a new subscriber.

  • @johnzacharias8630
    @johnzacharias8630 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent presentation

  • @hotdrippyglass
    @hotdrippyglass 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You and the Team really did an excellent job on this one my friends. Congratulations on untangling a very complex subject and presenting it in a way that is thoroughly understandable.
    Your parents and teacher must be very proud of you. I know I am.

    • @danminer5343
      @danminer5343 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      This video had absolutely NOTHING to do with what 'evolution' would require! Instead, it only described the Creation model already existing doing what it was created to do, without never adding any new protein, enzyme, micro system or body system. God created Adam and Eve with over 14 million genes and modules etc. where heterozygocity could exist to proved variable traits so that everybody would have a different amount of the same proteins, parts and systems. There is no evolutionary difference between anybody how has ever lived. The fiction story of evolution has been exposed as garbage/

    • @proloycodes
      @proloycodes 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@danminer5343 yeah man, and you are living proof that evolution does not work. otherwise dumb people wouldn't exist in this world if evolution actually worked.

  • @sdfkjgh
    @sdfkjgh 4 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    7:18 Meanwhile, legroom and headroom on airplanes is getting smaller and smaller, because _Kapitalismus über alles._

    • @Endymion766
      @Endymion766 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yes wouldn't it be great if we could have a communist airline that shrank the space even more and cut off your feet if you complained?

    • @slappy8941
      @slappy8941 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Endymion766 Yeah, damn those evil capitalists for trying to deliver goods and services to as many people as possible at competitive rates! They should restrict their products and services to only a small, elite group of consumers. Oh wait, that would be called _socialism._
      Why don't you move to North Korea or Venezuela?

    • @Mii.2.0
      @Mii.2.0 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Endymion766 Ok weeb.

  • @kirkkirk5797
    @kirkkirk5797 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    She is a really good presenter. Very clear and so well presented after watching her presentation it stays in your mind. You actually learn something. I learned and won't forget about Thyroxine and GWAS and AS3MT and positive selection and APOE ALELLE and the Hrandmother Hypothesis now. Amazing presenter.

  • @viniciusdesouzamaia
    @viniciusdesouzamaia 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Here's a fifth sign of human evolution: y'all 'member when some members of this audience complained about Olivia as a presenter? Man, those past times sucked.

  • @harvest5218
    @harvest5218 4 ปีที่แล้ว +77

    I'm taller than both my parents but I'm still short.

    • @Naptosis
      @Naptosis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      It's alright, you're just more efficient than taller people. And you'll always be appreciated since your people destroyed The One Ring.

    • @VariantAEC
      @VariantAEC 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How short?

    • @harvest5218
      @harvest5218 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@VariantAEC ~5'7"

    • @dragonfury1565
      @dragonfury1565 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Harvest Dude, you do realize that the world wide average for males is 5’ 9” and for females its 5” 5’, you do realize that right?? .w. I however am definitely below average at 5’ 2”

    • @harvest5218
      @harvest5218 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@dragonfury1565 I don't live in the world, I live here, and even just in my family that's short.

  • @TroyEagan
    @TroyEagan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was a particularly good episode.

    • @danminer5343
      @danminer5343 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      This video had absolutely NOTHING to do with what 'evolution' would require! Instead, it only described the Creation model already existing doing what it was created to do, without never adding any new protein, enzyme, micro system or body system. God created Adam and Eve with over 14 million genes and modules etc. where heterozygocity could exist to proved variable traits so that everybody would have a different amount of the same proteins, parts and systems. There is no evolutionary difference between anybody how has ever lived. The fiction story of evolution has been exposed as garbage/

  • @catyathiest2015
    @catyathiest2015 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your hosting olivia. ❤

  • @MellonVegan
    @MellonVegan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Just wanted to take a moment to say that I appreciate how much she's improved her presentation over time.
    It's really good now and certainly doesn't go unnoticed!

  • @DougOfTheAntarctic
    @DougOfTheAntarctic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Another example would be adaptation to living at high altitudes among people living in the high Andes mountains and in Nepal.

  • @blursey3455
    @blursey3455 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    SciShow : Human Still evolving
    Lil pump born
    Evolution : Where Did I go wrong..?

  • @tanushkaprakash9250
    @tanushkaprakash9250 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm doing a presentation on human evolution. This video helped me so much, thank you!

    • @danminer5343
      @danminer5343 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      But there is no such thing as "Evolution". Its only a fiction story.

  • @thomasewing2656
    @thomasewing2656 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Humans don't have long to go--what a niaevely positive hope that we still have time to evolve!

  • @BabakoSen
    @BabakoSen 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Regarding #4, I wonder if anyone has looked into conscious selection, i.e. that people whose relatives died relatively young from long-term geriatric diseases might be traumatized by what they or their parents had to go through as caregivers, and thus more reluctant to risk passing on those genes.

    • @coder0xff
      @coder0xff 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I've known plenty of people who chose not to have children to avoid passing down health problems. Couples can actually get tested by their doctor for some of the big ones before they decide to have kids.

  • @JMigas100
    @JMigas100 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I miss Olivia :( She was such a good host. I hope she's succeeding at whatever she's doing now. Olivia, if you see this comment, cheers!

    • @paulbennett7021
      @paulbennett7021 ปีที่แล้ว

      When I saw the 1st caption, I thought at first it said 'Beating the Meat'. That's what Olivia does to me!

  • @JonathanJRichter
    @JonathanJRichter ปีที่แล้ว

    Great "The Hitchhiker's Guid to the Galaxy" reference!

  • @Articulate99
    @Articulate99 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Always interesting.

  • @kroxxy123
    @kroxxy123 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The answer "I don't know" is far more satisfying than "God did it"

  • @Nata-rb4vc
    @Nata-rb4vc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The one thing that gets me about GWAS studies is that they’re almost always on populations of white european descent. Meaning that their results rarely apply to people of pretty much any other ethnicity. That’s why it’s so cool that Scishow found a GWAS study on 2!!! groups of indigenous people! Gg scishow!

  • @samanthabailey02
    @samanthabailey02 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @skYt9139
    @skYt9139 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh the arsenic in water thing. A village in my town has naturally occurring arsenic in their area, and a Dutch org (probably NGO) published a paper about it placing our town in the hot seat... That's why lot of university students always try to test the arsenic level of that area for "thesis".

  • @cloudwyrms9752
    @cloudwyrms9752 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    “This generation is getting taller”
    Me, who never even reached 5ft: _aha. ahahaha._

    • @cloudwyrms9752
      @cloudwyrms9752 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      MetraMan09 Not like I ever care for having kids lmao

    • @legrandliseurtri7495
      @legrandliseurtri7495 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It's an average. There will cases of shorter people, or even extremely tall people.

  • @zacharyhiland300
    @zacharyhiland300 4 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    It seems obvious that lower frequency of a gene in the elderly suggests that it is causing them to die at a younger age, but I don't see how observing that lower frequency tells us anything about the gene being selected out of the population. Rather, wouldn't a signal of such a negative selection be lower rates in both the elderly and the young, with a higher rate in the middle aged? As a matter of fact, it seems likely that you could completely separate the two. Low prevalence among the elderly means the gene is bad for your long term survival, and low prevalence among the young means it is being selected against. It would be only when we saw both at once that we might infer that the CAUSE of the negative selection pressure is the earlier deaths that the genes caused.

    • @lonestarr1490
      @lonestarr1490 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's the point I also didn't get. I mean, how could there be any selecting against genes that only take effect in old age, when you've already passed on your genetic code? Wouldn't that imply some form of presentiment in evolution?

    • @Skinnymarks
      @Skinnymarks 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@lonestarr1490
      There can still be selection bias because of group dynamics.
      Like groups that have more grand parents that aren't sick are likely to be more successful.
      Tho still confused about how we where able to tell that the gene was being selected out.

    • @ettinakitten5047
      @ettinakitten5047 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Finally! Someone other than me pointing out that the study really isn't showing what she says it's showing.

  • @Kansasrunner
    @Kansasrunner 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is awesome.

  • @D9david
    @D9david 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @L1teralsatan
    @L1teralsatan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I know I personally didn't have any wisdom teeth, so I am part of the small pool of people who already evolved those out, which is pretty cool in my opinion

    • @Elitecommando501
      @Elitecommando501 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You want a cookie Mr. Evolved Master race?

  • @loupax
    @loupax 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    > Sees clickbait title
    > Sighs audibly
    Click...

  • @vitostan3134
    @vitostan3134 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mind-blowing.

  • @LaxmikantKachhap
    @LaxmikantKachhap 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Evolution gave me a gift that I can blur my vision or sharpen it like really sharp. Its effect can be seen as I can see through glasses of any power used by humans just by blurring or sharpening my vision.

    • @NealeBaxter
      @NealeBaxter 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I had a great aunt that still read the entire metropolitan newspaper, every day, without glasses, at age 104.

  • @Vaxtin
    @Vaxtin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    Getting taller?
    Me still being 5'3'' and well out of school: HA..

    • @jesusclause4164
      @jesusclause4164 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Vaxtin *cries in 5ft*

    • @KSWfarms
      @KSWfarms 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I feel ya. 35 and 5'3" myself. My mother used to be 5ft now she's down to 4'11" :/

    • @MrAyybee2cold
      @MrAyybee2cold 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      6’2” with back problems at 25 lol.

    • @unidentifiedbipedallifeform
      @unidentifiedbipedallifeform 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I stopped growing up at 5'6" and started growing out. At least im taller than my mom.

    • @Vaxtin
      @Vaxtin 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@unidentifiedbipedallifeform My father is a relevantly tall man I think, but I am taller than my mother, so..

  • @ZergforLoser
    @ZergforLoser 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The definition of evolution is the shift in genetic equilibrium in a population of a species, with or without directions.

    • @ZergforLoser
      @ZergforLoser 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep i need you to build a time machine to solve this mystery. Much appreciated in an advance.

    • @ZergforLoser
      @ZergforLoser 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep It is indeed interesting time to live in. Isnt it?

    • @ZergforLoser
      @ZergforLoser 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep But I still expect you to make time machine :p

    • @AlbertaGeek
      @AlbertaGeek 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep Literally your entire post is wrong, showing a total ignorance of existing science and the evidence supporting it.

    • @ZergforLoser
      @ZergforLoser 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@WaterspoutsOfTheDeep Sounds fair!

  • @ronaldwhite1730
    @ronaldwhite1730 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank - you .

  • @nathanielanderson4898
    @nathanielanderson4898 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is my favorite scientists. I could listen to her talk for hours.

  • @PlayJAKPlays
    @PlayJAKPlays 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can we select out the whole eyelash falling into eyes thing next? or perhaps ear hair?

  • @Asian.Thomas
    @Asian.Thomas 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    "I wonder how natural selection work on humans now a days."
    Humans: *eats tidepods and licks toilet*
    Natural Selection: "It's complicated.."

    • @willythemailboy2
      @willythemailboy2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Could say the same of "rides motorcycles".

    • @SuperTonyony
      @SuperTonyony 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      We also elected the POTUS from "Idiocracy".

  • @jerelull9629
    @jerelull9629 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Looking good, Olivia!

  • @jfarr206
    @jfarr206 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting

  • @JRS3540
    @JRS3540 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I've been curious about a pretty random human evolutionary possibility since I was very young. Is it possible that humans will evolve a swept-back rib cage because the current design seems to lead to spinal problems? Having the internal organs located in front of (or hanging from when we were knuckle draggers) the spine was a stable design in the past but now it puts harmful strain on the spine as we spend our time upright. Is it likely that humans will evolve to have spines more centrally located with ribs and organs surrounding it on all sides (picture a Christmas tree) or will medical advances allow people suffering the negative effects to survive through surgery and pain medication to limit it's effect negating the natural selection that causes evolution?

  • @no1Liikeglenn
    @no1Liikeglenn 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I've heard that people in parts of northern china has that Arsenic tolerance as well.

    • @Churlz
      @Churlz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Racist

    • @no1Liikeglenn
      @no1Liikeglenn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Churlz eh what?

    • @no1Liikeglenn
      @no1Liikeglenn 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Churlz Chinese/asian people have the higest Iq amongst all humans. You can't be asian that's for sure. If you where the gene factory screwed up big time when you where made....

    • @Churlz
      @Churlz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@no1Liikeglenn no u

  • @stevenlester2606
    @stevenlester2606 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    My gravies. Your pronunciation skills are on point today!

  • @ianrbuck
    @ianrbuck 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice Hitchhiker's Guide reference at the end there!

  • @Jennifer-gw1hi
    @Jennifer-gw1hi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    I have no wisdom teeth at all so that’s pretty cool. Could that be due to evolution? I don’t know if that’s because my DNA didn’t code for them or some other reason, but still 🤷🏼‍♀️

    • @proton8689
      @proton8689 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      evolution

    • @Jennifer-gw1hi
      @Jennifer-gw1hi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Yeah ok : I’m 22 and my dentist told me they would’ve been here by now. There’s no evidence of wisdom tooth formation in my xrays as well. They’ve always just said I’m extremely lucky! Both my parents had wisdom teeth, all 4 of them. It sucks that in some people they come in multiple times, i would HATE to have that pain and I’m sorry you got the bad end of the stick genetically right there

    • @TazPessle
      @TazPessle 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Jennifer-gw1hi my family has something similar, where my mums side doesn't grow wisdom teeth in the lower jaw. I have both my top wisdom teeth only too.

    • @xyex
      @xyex 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @Yeah ok I also lacked wisdom teeth. I'm 35 now, way past when they should have appeared. I think it's about 30-40% of the population that never grows them, slightly less than the percentage of folks who can handle dairy.

    • @erinmoore6463
      @erinmoore6463 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I know someone without any, too! It’s wild. Congrats on being a mutant! Evolutionary bonus is you avoid early death by not having to risk infection after wisdom tooth removal!

  • @SultanZay
    @SultanZay 4 ปีที่แล้ว +100

    Instead of G-WAS it should be pronounced Gwaasss” like a baby trying to say grass

    • @svenmorgenstern9506
      @svenmorgenstern9506 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Or Elmer Fudd - "That wascally wabbit's hiding in da gwass..."
      Got it. 👍

    • @SultanZay
      @SultanZay 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@svenmorgenstern9506 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

    • @helloworld0911
      @helloworld0911 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Or even Jonathan Woss

    • @mattk6101
      @mattk6101 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Maybe if there was an extra "S"

  • @lostammo9026
    @lostammo9026 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    We only live less than a hundred years most of us bearly make it to our 50s just imagine if we lived 300 years we would watch ourselves evolve and master our lives

  • @robmccafferty7738
    @robmccafferty7738 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice Hitch-Hikers Guide reference at the end there. The wheel, wars, New York