Credit default swaps 2 | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ก.ย. 2008
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    Systemic risks of credit default swaps. Financial weapons of mass destruction. Created by Sal Khan.
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ความคิดเห็น • 379

  • @HonkeysRule
    @HonkeysRule 8 ปีที่แล้ว +522

    I've been watching like 10 straight videos from this same person and I would just like to say the way he explains things and breaks things down is amazing and really worth watching I can learn very easy and quickly difficult topics when he teaches them

    • @floriankramer5835
      @floriankramer5835 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Agreed!

    • @amald9702
      @amald9702 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Who's this instructor??? someone knows his name? like how can we address him suggestions/questions??

    • @meinbherpieg4723
      @meinbherpieg4723 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@amald9702 Sal Khan... as in Khan Academy

    • @NhanNguyen-pq5xc
      @NhanNguyen-pq5xc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@meinbherpieg4723 and now Khan Academy is one of the most famous online learning platform in the world

    • @cathyspiegel6765
      @cathyspiegel6765 ปีที่แล้ว

      *TERESA JENSEN WHITE*

  • @SnoozeDog
    @SnoozeDog 4 ปีที่แล้ว +136

    crazy when you realize this video was made in 2008..

    • @jomango1929
      @jomango1929 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      why ?

    • @katherinejohns9974
      @katherinejohns9974 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@jomango1929 2008 financial crisis

    • @doom2avatar
      @doom2avatar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Even creepier when you realize that the series started with mortgage backed securities in late 2007.

    • @ajitkumar5670
      @ajitkumar5670 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@katherinejohns9974 XCCVXCCXXXVXXXXXXCXZXXXXXVXXZXXXXXX

  • @onward10000
    @onward10000 11 ปีที่แล้ว +323

    The 7 dislikes were hedge fund managers...

    • @Ivan-zg7rl
      @Ivan-zg7rl 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Hahahahah i cry 😂

    • @laraschupfer6826
      @laraschupfer6826 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hhaahahahha I‘m dying 😂

    • @cash4gnumber1c4g7
      @cash4gnumber1c4g7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nope he mixed up I2 and P2 ... P2 was insured by I1 not I2

    • @mehulkaps
      @mehulkaps ปีที่แล้ว

      Haha I cried laughing 😂

    • @vaishalirama
      @vaishalirama ปีที่แล้ว

      🤣

  • @prabuddhadas935
    @prabuddhadas935 4 ปีที่แล้ว +271

    I am watching this video to get a better grasp of the movie The Big Short 😅

    • @pioneercolonel
      @pioneercolonel 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Me too. I guess Murray would be H1 and I2 would be Goldman Sachs.

    • @paoval7369
      @paoval7369 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same here bro

    • @ankitagrawal7556
      @ankitagrawal7556 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Wow 😃 same here dude

    • @angelreyesiii1250
      @angelreyesiii1250 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      lol me too

    • @haldein7049
      @haldein7049 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      🙋🏾‍♂️🙋🏾‍♂️🙋🏾‍♂️

  • @misterchartreuse8920
    @misterchartreuse8920 8 ปีที่แล้ว +218

    This should be taught in school.

    • @BenJRiepe-vm1kt
      @BenJRiepe-vm1kt 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mister Chartreuse it really should

    • @matheusg289
      @matheusg289 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      That's what Kyiosaki os trying to say.

    • @hanspetermouritzen3699
      @hanspetermouritzen3699 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It is

    • @COD10410
      @COD10410 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      it is but I didn't understand so i watched this and now I do lol

    • @seandafny
      @seandafny 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well here it is

  • @notallthatbad
    @notallthatbad 6 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    Ok, so, I'm a beginner to this whole complex idea and I gotta say - your explanation totally nailed it. You are a really, really good teacher. I appreciate the simple explanations which include examples, not just more jargon I'm somehow magically expected to know.

  • @tendar6666
    @tendar6666 6 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    I was trying to understand movie called “the big short”. I have watched movie 3 times, I didn’t understood, watched 3 videos explaining big short in TH-cam and still confused, all of sudden khan academy videos comes up, I was like ok.. but the way you described is very much easy to understand. I loved it

    • @andis9076
      @andis9076 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Me2

    • @arnav4174
      @arnav4174 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Man if you can’t understand a movie like big short, this stuff ain’t for you...

    • @tendar6666
      @tendar6666 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@arnav4174 now I understood hehe

  • @chavo2008x
    @chavo2008x 4 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    Who’s here after “The big Short”?

  • @anarikgonzalez2682
    @anarikgonzalez2682 6 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    This finance products will be better called "Rating default swaps"

  • @rememberme12356
    @rememberme12356 8 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    oh fuck now i understand what's happened in 2008

    • @Wilburgur
      @Wilburgur 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Think Yourself Yep. But mortgages instead!

    • @Stynieke91
      @Stynieke91 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +Think Yourself And that's only very little of what happened in the rest of the world! But yeah, that was one of the biggest things that caused it all

    • @marekklucka4407
      @marekklucka4407 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yup, but mostly because of CDO's

  • @VigilanteNighthawk
    @VigilanteNighthawk 15 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    By far, this is the best explanation of CDS I have seen, and it has clarified a great deal for me. Thank you.

  • @sladams9146
    @sladams9146 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I've been trying to figure out caused the 2008 crash. This man explains it very well. He's excellent.

  • @shubhamkokul9
    @shubhamkokul9 8 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    just saw the big short movie now I know from where did they wrote their script with perfect numbers

    • @usamazafar5063
      @usamazafar5063 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Micheal Lewis wrote a book and then a movie was shot

    • @mickcv4554
      @mickcv4554 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      How did the guy make money though because with a swap your basically just insuring your loan so if it defaults you just don’t lose your money. I think maybe he took out a default swap on other companies loan. So company A loans B a billion and berry’s hedge fund take out a swap on company A’s loan even though he has nothing to do with it. Be like your friend taking out insurance on your house haha

  • @cuongchu1482
    @cuongchu1482 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    That's even better than what I learned from Master Degree. You are awesome, mate :)

    • @muhammedyasinkalender6576
      @muhammedyasinkalender6576 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Right? teaching has to be considered a difficult job already everywhere in the world. Better teachers, better understanding thus better educated society... ultimately a better world

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Swaps 2? More like "Super information for you." Khan Academy being great as always. Thanks for sharing!

  • @jasmeetsamra9174
    @jasmeetsamra9174 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    3:57, that's what changed the world. Great video, sal.

  • @abdulfattahahmad
    @abdulfattahahmad 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    OMG, you have explained everything that I've been trying to do so in years. Thank you so much.

  • @Smokr
    @Smokr 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks. A nice, understandable rundown on these insane transactions and how one domino falling brings down so many others.

  • @SteadyHaze
    @SteadyHaze 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I haven't watched this finance series..But I gotta say, you are the man..You harbor so much knowledge...

  • @tanjaw3402
    @tanjaw3402 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your explanations are amazing and work on people 100% ! Thank you

  • @APUSHstudent777
    @APUSHstudent777 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining that so well. This video will become popular again in the coming year.

  • @83hsharma
    @83hsharma 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    loved it.. Thanks for explaining in a simple way!!!

  • @drewkono2013
    @drewkono2013 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    KhanAcademy has made my understanding of CDS soo much better! I thank you for these 2 videos. Keep on making more!
    What other factors played into the huge bust? besides the housing market bubble where people failed to pay mortgages?

  • @LECityLECLEC
    @LECityLECLEC 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you Sal thanks for this series! Making the complex simple.

  • @seshagiriraoedupuganti2177
    @seshagiriraoedupuganti2177 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Why you removed finance and market from khan academy.?if possible restore these sections

  • @wenzhaowei6008
    @wenzhaowei6008 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing videos . That is so brilliant and you may replace many professors in my college !!!

  • @passwordrequired
    @passwordrequired 13 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks, this helped my understanding greatly

  • @sayyedsalman
    @sayyedsalman 15 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks Sal for Explaining the Credit Default Swap.

  • @jasminecracknell5612
    @jasminecracknell5612 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is incredibly helpful, thank you!

  • @carltayag22
    @carltayag22 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is wonderful. Thank you for the great work.

  • @MG-yp7tb
    @MG-yp7tb 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great job sir! You do what you do, very well.

  • @nathantaylor3773
    @nathantaylor3773 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well explained, enjoyed this!

  • @Bas1lio
    @Bas1lio 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you man, for the text.
    FYI: B+ of Moody’s is B1 :)

  • @xavierxon
    @xavierxon 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    very well explained. !!! and was quite a fun to learn the complex things so easily by the way he explains things.

  • @alena725
    @alena725 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for teaching us! well worth the time

  • @spacekillers123
    @spacekillers123 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Sal, you are awesome!
    One day when I graduate college and get a job, I'm going to donate to you big time. No money right now lol
    You are helping me so much :DD

  • @shakaama
    @shakaama 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    i understood and liked the video, but you do make leaps in your vocabulary that one has to overcome and infer upon oneself.

  • @lordkoos
    @lordkoos 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks much for your explanations, makes it very easy to understand.

  • @machugo3368
    @machugo3368 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    THE BEST FINANCIAL LECTURE EVER!!!

  • @pepiluci75
    @pepiluci75 10 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Best explanation ever.

  • @user-on4vi1ox4c
    @user-on4vi1ox4c ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Something about the sniff at 7:15 makes me feel like I'm live at a Hedge Fund board meeting.

  • @abhinavitsmebellamy
    @abhinavitsmebellamy 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is great stuff. Thanks a ton!!

  • @crimsonstrykr
    @crimsonstrykr 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The timing of publishing this video is just amazing! 2008!

  • @doc7474
    @doc7474 14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderful explanation. Thank you.

  • @tomr6955
    @tomr6955 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really interesting and well explained. I guess you could say CDS are like a negative insurance. It works the exact reverse to the initial pension fund lending and then getting insurance

  • @barrywilliamsmb
    @barrywilliamsmb 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Holy Moly.
    Thanks for this, Sal.

  • @sully24najm
    @sully24najm 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're videos are great, props.

  • @km7yh
    @km7yh 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone suggest a video to explain how the outside betting on certain payments works? Like how would the hedge fund in this example have been aware of the credit default swaps from the lenders in the first place? How are they able to rope in an insurer to bet against someone else's debt?

  • @chandanpujapanda
    @chandanpujapanda 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    great work explaining and sharing your knowledge

  • @sgnappettas
    @sgnappettas 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for the great explanation

  • @shakaama
    @shakaama 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    you know what your video is more awesome than i thought. i completely understood fast money tonight. except for the part where they went into the g7 conference for injecting liquid cash directly to non-financials. whatever that means.

  • @bagsalma5857
    @bagsalma5857 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot for your explanation !!

  • @atultiwari1000
    @atultiwari1000 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khan Academy , you guys are wonderful
    I am already a donor to your academy , just want to support your endeavours where i am learnign and you spread knowledge also
    all the best
    Atul

  • @mff812
    @mff812 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hard topic explained in very simple and understandable language.

  • @premraj.m
    @premraj.m 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you very much Khan, nice session I had

  • @guyadams2399
    @guyadams2399 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent videos. Thanks!

  • @SanketDube
    @SanketDube 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow you explain so well.

  • @bmorgens
    @bmorgens 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Question: Do you guys(fellow commenters and business men) find CDS's to be on the more advanced side of finance? Or beginner stuff?

  • @kylegorczynski
    @kylegorczynski 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am having trouble understanding how Hedge Fund 1 can get insurance for Company B without lending them money. What "insurance" are they buying?

    • @sparshjain4736
      @sparshjain4736 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Its not an insurance.. Its a legal 'bet'

    • @babybeel8787
      @babybeel8787 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@sparshjain4736 so basically the hedge fund doesn't borrow any money but bets on whether company B will go bankrupt? How is that legal xD

    • @sparshjain4736
      @sparshjain4736 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@babybeel8787 yes it is.. Just like people bet on football teams 😂

  • @chastonantonmatta
    @chastonantonmatta 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks!

  • @andykala1000
    @andykala1000 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Again Khanacademy.. awesome videos :) you make something confusion to something totallly understandable :D

  • @soho1080
    @soho1080 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The king of vague explanations!

  • @somyaprasad520
    @somyaprasad520 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you this video has cleared my concept.
    What happen to investor when it defaults ..is it something investors will be on risk of loss , When insurance companies downgrade with their ratings?

  • @gekorio
    @gekorio 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    How do insurance companies decide if to insure a company's loan or default? Do they make an audit or just by looking at market data, such as stock market, etc?

  • @Xelferd
    @Xelferd 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @NarayanaPeddakotla
    @NarayanaPeddakotla 11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great insight about CDS....

  • @howardalien2720
    @howardalien2720 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU!

  • @bio84
    @bio84 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect explanation

  • @13WhiteFang37
    @13WhiteFang37 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent reply! U just summarized the ENTIRE video. Hah. Kudos to you.

  • @yragoam6886
    @yragoam6886 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you say this explains the synthetic CDO as explained in the Big Short?

  • @claytonolvera1869
    @claytonolvera1869 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing. All of your vids are coming true in 24 to 48 months. If not soones.

  • @matthiasheymann
    @matthiasheymann 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    well done!

  • @tarun.t
    @tarun.t 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. Tht was gud.

  • @insanecow31989
    @insanecow31989 12 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    With the financial crisis in hindsight, its easy to criticize the CDS model.
    To me it seems like this model of 'pooled risk' is very similar to any other insurance company, or similar to a bank which loans out its money. Corporations such as AIG that distribute risk, as far I can tell, seem to serve the useful purpose of increasing market liquidity, giving corporations access to the capital they may need to grow.
    From Sal's explanation, the problem that I see with a corporation like AIG . . .

  • @ferdousfami5401
    @ferdousfami5401 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sat to watch the movie 'The Big Short'. Understood nothing. Watched this video. Now I'm going back feeling like I have a degree on this 😂. Thanks man, learned a lot❤

  • @nafis_zaki
    @nafis_zaki 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Khan academy is the real deal!

  • @garyyang4961
    @garyyang4961 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like how he calls it "Standard is Poor" before he corrects himself lmao

  • @kwcykelvin
    @kwcykelvin 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks!

  • @abhighost88
    @abhighost88 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanx a lot

  • @mrsc3120
    @mrsc3120 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You lost me at H1 but I'm determined to stick with it. Your videos are excellent.

  • @cesarsosa5688
    @cesarsosa5688 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. My only criticism of it is the assumption you make that the government will do a better job at evaluating those companies when the government is the institution that bailed them out. In a free market, those companies would all be out of business, so other companies wouldn't make the same mistakes in the future. Although, that would also mean a lot of people would have lost a lot of money in the process.

  • @davidgomez8566
    @davidgomez8566 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are right, there's no need for a connection to Company B. Regarding your second question, the hedge fund is not insuring itself against anything, they are just betting that Company B will default and they will get 10 B just by paying 200 bp/year.

  • @zulfi721
    @zulfi721 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice explanation

  • @AlexQuarteyPapafio
    @AlexQuarteyPapafio 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good lecture. Very clear.

    • @icanpossible9336
      @icanpossible9336 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Alex Quartey-Papafio who are you. i have seen your round face before Alie.

  • @AssemElnady
    @AssemElnady 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    awwesome videoo thanks a lot

  • @Georgy27
    @Georgy27 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this great video! But what happens if insurance company doesn't have enough money to the pension fund in case the company A or B is bankrupt? Thanks

  • @nanadapaah2930
    @nanadapaah2930 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video

  • @Yasnasahar
    @Yasnasahar ปีที่แล้ว

    Asalaam brother Ramadankareem Mubarak amazing video 👌

  • @automatedcryptoapp4573
    @automatedcryptoapp4573 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent

  • @ttijp153
    @ttijp153 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesomeeee!

  • @mallikaarahane5904
    @mallikaarahane5904 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superbbbbb explanation

  • @sunfun7997
    @sunfun7997 8 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Great explanation, fast forward to November 2015, are the insurers of the CDS NOW required to have the money set aside ?

    • @OttoFazzl
      @OttoFazzl 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      LOL, this is a funny question. Of course not, why would they?

    • @oakleysierney1918
      @oakleysierney1918 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Otto, Are you a moron for asking that? This whole video just showed why they should be required to do that.

    • @OttoFazzl
      @OttoFazzl 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I am not sure you know how lobbying works in the U.S. and how large banks are able to avoid any kind of responsibility for screwing up the whole economy. And you also seem to confuse that what banks "should" do is not the same as what they do in practice. In addition, you are a rude person and you do not deserve an answer, so this comment is not meant for you.

    • @oakleysierney1918
      @oakleysierney1918 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      No from what you first wrote, it's you that doesn't know that what they 'should do' isn't 'what they do'. That was the whole point of Sun Fun's question.
      Because they DON"T have the money to pay their obligations they should be REQUIRED to.
      When Sun Fun asked if they are now required to you laughed and chided him, which was by the way, extremely rude.
      You are both ignorant and obnoxious.

    • @dannyproducts1817
      @dannyproducts1817 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      somebody doesn't get sarcasm

  • @galanoth17
    @galanoth17 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    so how does P2 and P1 unload A's or B's debt that they can no longer hold? Do they just ask A back for the loan? or do they ask the insurer for the loan?

  • @ShovelShovel
    @ShovelShovel 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    so what is a "credit default swap" is that the insurance on the debt or is a credit default swap the whole principle of it or both?

  • @jvdesensi
    @jvdesensi 15 ปีที่แล้ว

    legend!

  • @bcnicholas123
    @bcnicholas123 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's easy to see how one little screwup could bring down the whole system

  • @armaanshah2831
    @armaanshah2831 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well, firstly how do you calculate the gearing of insurance companies because the 'borrowings' cannot be termed along with the 'insurance claim money'
    ...Wouldn't it become simpler if Moody's regularly estimated the gearing of the companies [which insured these billion dollar investments] and regulated its ratings accordingly?

  • @Iemand213
    @Iemand213 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Are hedhefunds (or any other entity) really allowed to make an insurance on a product that does not exist or is not theirs?

  • @weareworkingonit
    @weareworkingonit 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sal your a GOD.

  • @michaelhacker45
    @michaelhacker45 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are a legend