Many different designs for each type of project are also included. For example, there are hundreds of designs th-cam.com/users/postUgkxb2mhCug-GkCWrq69Ce2I0nM0D4QpxAqu for outdoor buildings, from small sheds all the way up to a complete stable. Choose whatever type of shed or storage house is right for you. Pick from fancy ones or more utilitarian designs.
You must be Brits,,The Draper logo on the spirit level gave it away,,I cannot believe the work you and son have carried out on this project in the south of France,,It took me 6 months to build a garage in the back garden of my house here in Western Australia when the pro brick layers would take 1 day ,But the pleasure it brought me was priceless ,as it was the only thing I have never done,,keep up the good work
Dear Carl and family, that looks awesome and I love to watch you. The house looks great and the traditional way of roofing fits perfect. Great job and thanks for the video to watch! 👍🍀🌻🌞
As a fellow Brit working in France i appreciate the effort that goes into doing this (next roof in Nov) nice idea using the new tiles with the notch to hold it all in place will save the yearly crawl around on the roof to put back in place all the slipped tiles, I'm doing my own video vlog of my own build over here and enjoy watching everybody else's work.
Thank you for this .I was down for knee surgery and have enjoyed watching every video.Incredible skills and work. Greetings from Tacoma Washington across the pond . Hope to visit some day.
Its absolutely amazing what hard work and know how will get you. This looks amazing. It looks almost original. We just don't have that kind of old architecture here in the United States. Its amazing to me these buildings that're hundreds of years old look this good after such a long time. Great job, I enjoyed seeing the project.
I’ve tore off and laid hundreds of thousands of square feet of roofs in my life , mostly asphalt but also a lot of Hot tar , slate and metal. I have tore off Spanish tile but never laid it. This was very interesting , Thanks.
Matching the old roof line was tricky, but I think you did it. Now, you'll need drainage at your last batten point. The felt will sag between rafters enough to allow water flow downwards, but you have to let it out the bottom. I'd have painted that last batten to keep it from rotting and predrilled it's drainage prior to instillation. Probably you can still drill out drainage, though.The roof looks very good and I'm glad you used such heavy lumber to construct its rafters.
I cycled through France for six months and fell in love with this style of roof but the one mistake I spotted over and over again was that the first row of over tiles starts too far up and doesn't cover batten enough to weather it from rot , and I see here you have done the same thing , I'd have brought it forward 50 mm .
Japp. And when fine snow drives into the spaces between the tiles, the roof battens rot because there is no counter batten. Condensation also runs over the roof membrane against the roof battens. Unfortunately, the Pyrenees are not far away, i guess.
De poca madre qedo bien bonito . Untrabajo q costo desde abajo asta lo ultimo uno nunca deve renunciar a algo q se beia muy triste pero siempre ahy q rescatar algo q es importante . Los felicito xr su esfuerzo q balio la pena .. y como siguio el dedo machucado ya se compuso .
Beau résultat ! Mais attention il y a quelques règles à respecter pour un ouvrage durable. Il faut absolument contre-latter un écran sous toiture au risque de geler les tuiles. On ne scelle pas sur un écran, on pannetonne. Et des courants un peu plus large pour qu'il ne se bouche pas trop vite par les mousses...
@carlrogers is there a vid showing how you got on the roof to seal the thin unfinished strip on the left that abuts up against the taller wall, and how you sealed that please? Had a look at your vids but I didn't see one. Thanks :)
I love this. I saw a little of the beginng when you guys put in the rafters. Those beams are incredible. I dont know much about tiling roof, but are those hooks really gonna hold them tiles. I dont know how tera cotta works. Beautiful work
I'm not familiar with the system... but I think the bottom tile of each row has a nib that hangs on the "perlin" horizontal board. Again... never worked with the stuff
Am I right in thinking the the entire weight of a row of shingles is counting on the wire hanger at the bottom (each counting on the one below it), or do they attach to the stringers some how?
The new underneath tiles all have lugs on them that rest on the batten. The tiles on top rely on the metal hooks, but the weight is substantial enough that there's really not much movement. Also the more tiles hooked together the more stable it becomes.
@@UndisputedRoofer I guess so. But that felt ain't put on correctly, no air flow between felt and tiles. Such a shame you spent some much energy not doing a proper job.
The tarpaper shingles we use in the USA are much easier to install, but you have to replace them every 25-35 years; there are some versions with enough fiberglass that they are supposed to last longer, but I don't know if they really do. Tiles like this probably last indefinitely, with only the crumbly ones getting swapped out periodically, but DAMN, what a lot of work. I assume that the periodic maintenance of a tile roof, including re-sealing the underlayment, would be as much work as replacing our cheap roofs.
Clay tile lasts a lot longer, no question. Less maintenance too. But I don't know how it holds up to high winds and such. In the Midwest I can imagine all those clay tiles taking off like a sail when 70 mph winds come through the first summer storm. I am probably wrong about that though!
Nice job but especially with reclaimed tiles enough ventilation is key. In collaboration with a membrane you should have used min 20mm counters. In this case a bit more would be even better. And the tiles at the egout could off had a bit more overhang . For the rest no comments it looks fab. And thumbs up for the effort.
7:14 las tejas que vienen de capó no deberían quedar al rostro de las tejas que ponen de canal, pues ahí se ve que se va a mojar la madera que sostiene la primera fila de tejas.
Unfortunately, the building codes for fixing tile roofing say that no foams or mortars should be applied at all and that everything should be done dry. Otherwise, the shingles will experience structural failure and deterioration due to moisture and vegetative agents. There is also no proper ventilation system.
Each beam of the support under that roof took 3 strong people to install. Had to be better than 400Kg of wood beams used. It's mortise and tenon joinery, too. Go back and watch the previous 3 vids. The tiles are hooked to each other with wire, and the base layer has lugs which hook to the battens. The last tile is anchored by cement at the lip of the roof. The corner runs will also be cemented, I suspect. If that isn't strong enough for a tile roof then nothing is.
The idea of a membrane (Klöber in your case) is to give you a second layer to stop water and to send it downwards. If you nail your horizontal battens directly onto it you form formidable water traps. Your batons will rot away, but even before this your roof will leek through the holes you made with the nails.
christian ------- lol, i think the roof could have been COUNTER - battened . mate !! but perhaps not ??? ,, even though a horizontal felt LOOSELY ( with dips ) adhered to roof timbers/ rafters will allways throw water away from the battens to the center of the felt if there is a leak !!
During my experience as a roof constructor, wealways placed vertical battens under the horizontal ones, to ensure that the water flow wont be interrupted, in case on damage on the tiles or similar, and always placing a secondary roof underneath the felt...if the roof this requires...good job fellows!
Faudra mettre plus de mortier mon garçon 😁 j'espère qu'il y a pas trop de vent par chez vous... Ps il existe des cordeau pour régler ta tuile, plus communément appelé ficelle 😂🤣
Pedro Araújoil y a 21 heuresVery complex this roof sistem. Congrats! I live in Brazil, excuse me, which city is this, Spain, England... It seems to be very dry. rien de compliqué , un ancien système : tuile canal , que l'on rencontre très fréquemment dans le sud de la France , sur le pourtour de la Méditerranée : région PACA , Pyrénées orientales par exemple !!
Zero Quanta I have a roof with those old tiles, instaled the old way, With the tempest Klaus and some other before with wind at least 120 km per hour , no tiles were gone , but with the vibrations caused by the wind the tiles who "canalize" the water slowly goes down and you have leaks, big leaks.
Thanks Roland. I would have NEVER thought that. There is definitely more to these roofs then I ever knew. I guess all types of roofs have their downfalls. Tiles have been used for Thousands of years for a reason.
The first row of booster and top should be flush with the first row of pans . The boosters should be wire tied . Use cement between the first row of pans as bird / pest blocker . The wire tie for the tops is nice but if you're not nailing the tops , what good is it . Soak the tops in a bucket of water instead of brushing them with water. The tops will bond to the cement incredibly. Water runs down hill Pay day is on friday Good day ,
Las cubiertas no se pueden posar encima de la canal de arriba porque quedan huecas y apoyan mal. Y después la cubierta que va encima apoya peor y no sienta,. Los antiguos no las ponían así nunca. Si después pisas encima se parten porque solo apoyan en la punta y mal
It's still gonna leak!!! The very first bottom course of tiles skips every other tile and allows rain to fall between the tiles and directly onto the wood roof framing!
Looks like a ton of clay pots stacked on top of each other, hum I wonder what you get if you split a clay pot vertical in half & cut the bottom off would it still look like this
Very interesting. Never saw as tiles are laid on the roof in details. Thanks! But what about this fastening hooks? Aren't they gonna get rusty and so weak in few years?
Rigoberto Andres En Chile todas las tejas se amarran con alambre galvanizado excepto los caballetes que van emboquillados con una mezcla de cemento, tierra y agua (una especie de mortero en base a barro). Lo malo del sistema este es lo pesado de la techumbre y lo propicio que queda para que los ratones construyan sus nidos bajo las tejas, digo esto porque este tipo de cubiertas se construyen en mi país generalmente en lugares semi rurales y lo he visto como hacen su hotel las ratas allá arriba.
Aquí lo hacemos igual. Sólo se emboquillan las hileras del caballete y las orillas. Con las ratas no tenemos problemas, pero los gatos son una pesadilla, ya que mueven las tejas en busca de gorriones que si anidan. Lo que hacemos es tener buen cuidado de que las tejas encajen bien unas con otras no dejando hueco para los pájaros. Un saludo desde Cádiz.
Many different designs for each type of project are also included. For example, there are hundreds of designs th-cam.com/users/postUgkxb2mhCug-GkCWrq69Ce2I0nM0D4QpxAqu for outdoor buildings, from small sheds all the way up to a complete stable. Choose whatever type of shed or storage house is right for you. Pick from fancy ones or more utilitarian designs.
As well as the content, the lack of music is bloody AWESOME 👏
Hallelujah to that!
I could use a little voice over. It's nice to know what they are thinking.
You must be Brits,,The Draper logo on the spirit level gave it away,,I cannot believe the work you and son have carried out on this project in the south of France,,It took me 6 months to build a garage in the back garden of my house here in Western Australia when the pro brick layers would take 1 day ,But the pleasure it brought me was priceless ,as it was the only thing I have never done,,keep up the good work
ㅅ기'
Dear Carl and family, that looks awesome and I love to watch you. The house looks great and the traditional way of roofing fits perfect. Great job and thanks for the video to watch! 👍🍀🌻🌞
The use of new and old works Great, you wouldn't know the gully tiles were new, cant wait to see it all done
Just beautiful. Love your technique. In California, we use slightly different approaches. Love to see how others expertly do it. Thanks for sharing.
As a fellow Brit working in France i appreciate the effort that goes into doing this (next roof in Nov) nice idea using the new tiles with the notch to hold it all in place will save the yearly crawl around on the roof to put back in place all the slipped tiles, I'm doing my own video vlog of my own build over here and enjoy watching everybody else's work.
THIS OLD FRENCH HOUSE with a tile roof you have to crawl over it EVERY YEAR? I will stick with me tin roof.
Thank you for this .I was down for knee surgery and have enjoyed watching every video.Incredible skills and work. Greetings from Tacoma Washington across the pond . Hope to visit some day.
Thanks. Beautifully made video. Everything shown very clearly without the need for commentary.
Just found you, first class roof, and great use of the older tiles. Will keep watching.
Its absolutely amazing what hard work and know how will get you. This looks amazing. It looks almost original. We just don't have that kind of old architecture here in the United States. Its amazing to me these buildings that're hundreds of years old look this good after such a long time. Great job, I enjoyed seeing the project.
9
Love the series. Can't wait for the next part.
I’ve tore off and laid hundreds of thousands of square feet of roofs in my life , mostly asphalt but also a lot of Hot tar , slate and metal. I have tore off Spanish tile but never laid it. This was very interesting , Thanks.
You and your father do such a great Job!! Good work!!
Matching the old roof line was tricky, but I think you did it. Now, you'll need drainage at your last batten point. The felt will sag between rafters enough to allow water flow downwards, but you have to let it out the bottom. I'd have painted that last batten to keep it from rotting and predrilled it's drainage prior to instillation. Probably you can still drill out drainage, though.The roof looks very good and I'm glad you used such heavy lumber to construct its rafters.
You’re not the first one to point this out, but thank you for doing it so politely! It’s always appreciated :) I like your dog
Lyfe is farore simpler with building codes and inspection, when it's yours one does the best possible work.good on you.
Also the membrane hangs over the bottom so water drips off, in the video it will collect on the bottom baton.
I cycled through France for six months and fell in love with this style of roof but the one mistake I spotted over and over again was that the first row of over tiles starts too far up and doesn't cover batten enough to weather it from rot , and I see here you have done the same thing , I'd have brought it forward 50 mm .
Thought that myself, the eaves timber will get wet the way they have started, obviously not bothered
I think this type of roofs are mainly used in dry and warm weather climate. I saw now heat insulation and no structure against heavy snow fall either.
Japp. And when fine snow drives into the spaces between the tiles, the roof battens rot because there is no counter batten. Condensation also runs over the roof membrane against the roof battens. Unfortunately, the Pyrenees are not far away, i guess.
@@stellatronic You are 100% correct. If they live in a snowy climate, this structure will rot in 15 years maximum.
De poca madre qedo bien bonito . Untrabajo q costo desde abajo asta lo ultimo uno nunca deve renunciar a algo q se beia muy triste pero siempre ahy q rescatar algo q es importante . Los felicito xr su esfuerzo q balio la pena .. y como siguio el dedo machucado ya se compuso .
Beau résultat ! Mais attention il y a quelques règles à respecter pour un ouvrage durable. Il faut absolument contre-latter un écran sous toiture au risque de geler les tuiles. On ne scelle pas sur un écran, on pannetonne. Et des courants un peu plus large pour qu'il ne se bouche pas trop vite par les mousses...
thanks guys that is the first time i have seen those tiles laid
Brilliant job! I'll be doing the same to my 150 year old cortijo in Spain soon!
Can I subscribe a channel? Thank you 🙏🙏❤❤🙏❤👍👍👍
You did great job.plz show your whole farmhouse
9:20 that pigeon looks great compared to the ones in our citys
@carlrogers is there a vid showing how you got on the roof to seal the thin unfinished strip on the left that abuts up against the taller wall, and how you sealed that please? Had a look at your vids but I didn't see one. Thanks :)
I love this. I saw a little of the beginng when you guys put in the rafters. Those beams are incredible. I dont know much about tiling roof, but are those hooks really gonna hold them tiles. I dont know how tera cotta works. Beautiful work
absolutely, the weight of the tiles is also pretty substantial
That is absolutely beautiful! I wish I had the time & budget to tackle projects like that.
Incredibly you can still buy dirt cheap rural properties in France, so if you really want to do it, you can. I did.
Ile be back to check this out in a 100 years time ‘ to see how it holds up ‘ ok 👍
Good work by all on this video,thanks for sharing.
Thanks for commenting
Looks great! Well done!
It's impressive how the first wire hook can withstand the load of the entire row of tiles.
I'm not familiar with the system... but I think the bottom tile of each row has a nib that hangs on the "perlin" horizontal board. Again... never worked with the stuff
The weight by virtue of the double redundancy is prohibitive but impressive in its simplicity, in all things "be the water"
I am putting a concrete roof with tile on top onmy brick house.I guess it's the best roof I know of for Gro Mexico.
WOW!! How long did that take? I absolutely love how the family pulled together to get it done. Great work folks! It looks amazing!
Interesante información de éste vídeo para realizar éste trabajo perfectamente. Un saludo cordial desde Quito Ecuador, felicitaciones.
Am I right in thinking the the entire weight of a row of shingles is counting on the wire hanger at the bottom (each counting on the one below it), or do they attach to the stringers some how?
The new underneath tiles all have lugs on them that rest on the batten. The tiles on top rely on the metal hooks, but the weight is substantial enough that there's really not much movement. Also the more tiles hooked together the more stable it becomes.
Beautiful very good !
Final picture looks great!! But what is the felt under the tiles for…………….. if it's not put on properly?
Moisture
@@UndisputedRoofer I guess so. But that felt ain't put on correctly, no air flow between felt and tiles.
Such a shame you spent some much energy not doing a proper job.
@@c-rafun194 plentifully air will get in there around the tiles ‘
what kind of isolation sheets you are using on the rooftop could you list the materials you are using, please?!
Why not do the roof to wall flashing when your near the wall...now you have to walk over the tiles
very nice !!
I'm not sure which part was "fake" it all looked legit to me!?
Que costó tiene traspaleo de tejado o restauración, Saludos.
Phew! LOTS of work! You did great work and the newly laid roof shows it!
Master craftsmen
Looks great. One question, why each tile is simply bolted on top, every top layer will cover that it will be much better for wind.
The tarpaper shingles we use in the USA are much easier to install, but you have to replace them every 25-35 years; there are some versions with enough fiberglass that they are supposed to last longer, but I don't know if they really do. Tiles like this probably last indefinitely, with only the crumbly ones getting swapped out periodically, but DAMN, what a lot of work. I assume that the periodic maintenance of a tile roof, including re-sealing the underlayment, would be as much work as replacing our cheap roofs.
Clay tile lasts a lot longer, no question. Less maintenance too. But I don't know how it holds up to high winds and such. In the Midwest I can imagine all those clay tiles taking off like a sail when 70 mph winds come through the first summer storm. I am probably wrong about that though!
Great video, thanks
thank YOU michael!
Very very good
Nice job but especially with reclaimed tiles enough ventilation is key.
In collaboration with a membrane you should have used min 20mm counters.
In this case a bit more would be even better. And the tiles at the egout could off had a bit more overhang . For the rest no comments it looks fab. And thumbs up for the effort.
7:14 las tejas que vienen de capó no deberían quedar al rostro de las tejas que ponen de canal, pues ahí se ve que se va a mojar la madera que sostiene la primera fila de tejas.
I like your work.
Unfortunately, the building codes for fixing tile roofing say that no foams or mortars should be applied at all and that everything should be done dry. Otherwise, the shingles will experience structural failure and deterioration due to moisture and vegetative agents. There is also no proper ventilation system.
Salut du Pérou.. nous utilisons le même type de plafond ici au Cusco la ville plus historic du Pérou, évidement d'une manière plus simple.
Very laborious!
Beautiful!
The upper tiles must finishing to the end of the lower tiles close to the gutter. Did you add gutter?
You have to have a good roof to support that 2 tons of shingles and all is being held by gravity.
Each beam of the support under that roof took 3 strong people to install. Had to be better than 400Kg of wood beams used. It's mortise and tenon joinery, too. Go back and watch the previous 3 vids. The tiles are hooked to each other with wire, and the base layer has lugs which hook to the battens. The last tile is anchored by cement at the lip of the roof. The corner runs will also be cemented, I suspect. If that isn't strong enough for a tile roof then nothing is.
Those eaves from underneath are beautiful.
Funny thing about these tiles is that they look eyewateringly perfect in the “old world” and absolutely shit in the new world.
Hermoso trabajo, suban mas videos
wow.. looks great.. love it..
Beautiful materials, especially the wood! Just how many tiles does it take to tile the roof of an Italian(?) country home?
This would be the same way the romans roofed with tile?
Great job guys
Thanks mate!
The idea of a membrane (Klöber in your case) is to give you a second layer to stop water and to send it downwards. If you nail your horizontal battens directly onto it you form formidable water traps. Your batons will rot away, but even before this your roof will leek through the holes you made with the nails.
Oh yes!
christian ------- lol, i think the roof could have been COUNTER - battened . mate !!
but perhaps not ??? ,, even though a horizontal felt LOOSELY ( with dips ) adhered to roof timbers/ rafters will allways throw water away from the battens to the center of the felt if there is a leak !!
Thanks for the advice
carl --- it was nt a critiscm mate ,,, i was just telling christian , that we do things in different ways in different countries !1
During my experience as a roof constructor, wealways placed vertical battens under the horizontal ones, to ensure that the water flow wont be interrupted, in case on damage on the tiles or similar, and always placing a secondary roof underneath the felt...if the roof this requires...good job fellows!
We removed all of the roof tiles from our house.
It was just the perfect home for huge spiders and scorpions.
Your insect fauna may vary.
great job !
Thank you sir
Ho les guignols et les contre lattes elles sont où ?
Would you use high-standard steel?
Parabéns pela perfeição! Brasil👋👋👋👸👋
Good job 🛠️🙋🍺
Love it. I wanna see how you fill in next to the taller building
That will be a bigggg job. Probably not gunna tackle that for a few months tho. Thanks for the comment!
Did you add mortar under each tile, or just the bottom row?
Faudra mettre plus de mortier mon garçon 😁 j'espère qu'il y a pas trop de vent par chez vous...
Ps il existe des cordeau pour régler ta tuile, plus communément appelé ficelle 😂🤣
Pravda
Your dad seems so interesting. You should do a video about him.
Oops far more without.ha go team !
Love the speeded up hammer noise.
Where do you get those tile hooks?
Carl , why didn’t you finish the whole roof?
Very complex this roof sistem. Congrats! I live in Brazil, excuse me, which city is this, Spain, England... It seems to be very dry.
France
l'indice , la plaque d'immatriculation de la remorque au début du film !!
Pedro Araújoil y a 21 heuresVery complex this roof sistem. Congrats! I live in Brazil, excuse me, which city is this, Spain, England... It seems to be very dry. rien de compliqué , un ancien système : tuile canal , que l'on rencontre très fréquemment dans le sud de la France , sur le pourtour de la Méditerranée : région PACA , Pyrénées orientales par exemple !!
Dueto ĺos armadillos
Tile the mud sets
At what Wind Speed do these tiles start flying off the roof???
Zero Quanta I have a roof with those old tiles, instaled the old way, With the tempest Klaus and some other before with wind at least 120 km per hour , no tiles were gone , but with the vibrations caused by the wind the tiles who "canalize" the water slowly goes down and you have leaks, big leaks.
Thanks Roland. I would have NEVER thought that. There is definitely more to these roofs then I ever knew. I guess all types of roofs have their downfalls. Tiles have been used for Thousands of years for a reason.
500 mph
The first row of booster and top should be flush with the first row of pans .
The boosters should be wire tied .
Use cement between the first row of pans as bird / pest blocker .
The wire tie for the tops is nice but if you're not nailing the tops , what good is it .
Soak the tops in a bucket of water instead of brushing them with water. The tops will bond to the cement incredibly.
Water runs down hill
Pay day is on friday
Good day ,
How are you going to finish the drip end of the tile?
Las cubiertas no se pueden posar encima de la canal de arriba porque quedan huecas y apoyan mal. Y después la cubierta que va encima apoya peor y no sienta,. Los antiguos no las ponían así nunca. Si después pisas encima se parten porque solo apoyan en la punta y mal
It's still gonna leak!!! The very first bottom course of tiles skips every other tile and allows rain to fall between the tiles and directly onto the wood roof framing!
Parabéns a moça que está auxiliando nos trabalhos 👏🙆
Looks like a ton of clay pots stacked on top of each other, hum I wonder what you get if you split a clay pot vertical in half & cut the bottom off would it still look like this
Very interesting. Never saw as tiles are laid on the roof in details. Thanks!
But what about this fastening hooks? Aren't they gonna get rusty and so weak in few years?
Beautiful👋👋👍👍
Clever
No lead flashing ?
c'est beau-tiful.
Que trabalho bonito
La listellatura di questo tipo di tegole, viene eseguita in un'altro modo
Whenever i stand on The roof, my leg start Trembling automatically.
Can I subscribe a channel? Thank you 🙏🙏❤❤🙏❤👍👍👍
I'm surprised the Navara even made it up the driveway with that load without blowing up
Haha it needs 10 mins of warming up every morning!
;0 :)
Can I subscribe a channel? Thank you 🙏🙏❤❤🙏❤👍👍👍
Интересно а что станет с этой крышей после 6 месяцев зимы -40 мороза и снега с метр.придется по новому летом перекрывать .
Afirman la primera corrida de tejas y las demas se sobreponen sin ningun amarre??
Lindo y buen trabajo!!
En mi pueblo también se hace así. Las tejas sueltas no se rajan con los hielos...
Rigoberto Andres En Chile todas las tejas se amarran con alambre galvanizado excepto los caballetes que van emboquillados con una mezcla de cemento, tierra y agua (una especie de mortero en base a barro). Lo malo del sistema este es lo pesado de la techumbre y lo propicio que queda para que los ratones construyan sus nidos bajo las tejas, digo esto porque este tipo de cubiertas se construyen en mi país generalmente en lugares semi rurales y lo he visto como hacen su hotel las ratas allá arriba.
Aquí lo hacemos igual. Sólo se emboquillan las hileras del caballete y las orillas. Con las ratas no tenemos problemas, pero los gatos son una pesadilla, ya que mueven las tejas en busca de gorriones que si anidan. Lo que hacemos es tener buen cuidado de que las tejas encajen bien unas con otras no dejando hueco para los pájaros. Un saludo desde Cádiz.