[Syntax] X-Bar Theory - Specifiers, Adjuncts, and Complements

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ค. 2024
  • I introduce X-Bar Theory, Specifiers, Adjuncts, and Complements, as well as many example phrases to show you how the structures are built.
    LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF IT HELPED!
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ความคิดเห็น • 269

  • @janey4319
    @janey4319 5 ปีที่แล้ว +363

    I learned more from the first 10 minutes of this video than I did in my 3 hour lecture. Thanks so much

  • @user-pz9kz3he5w
    @user-pz9kz3he5w 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    you have just saved my grade. My lectures are beyond boring and confusing. Your explanations are simple and clear! I can not thank you enough!!!

  • @beingcrazytracy
    @beingcrazytracy 6 ปีที่แล้ว +121

    OH MY GOD I WAS COMPLETELY DESPERATE ABOUT MY SYNTAX EXAM AND I JUST FOUND THIS VIDEO AND I CAN SAY THAT IT'S A LIFESAVER ALL MY SUPPORT. Love the fact that you use colours and explain everything in so much detail. Whether I pass or not I'll be forever thankful hahaha

    • @Luna-nn3zz
      @Luna-nn3zz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Did you actually pass?

    • @palachu
      @palachu ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I am also watching this on the day before my final exam, it is very helpful because I really didn't understand X' theory previously

  • @billepixnet
    @billepixnet 4 ปีที่แล้ว +86

    It was an excellent video. I wish I watched this before I took the course last semester. I am 68 years old and returned to college after 30 years. The course I took really had me confused. This explanation basically resolve my confusion completely. Can teach an old dog... LOL. By the way I failed the course, but learned it is Ok to fail. It forced me to try to find and answers to why.

    • @hibajaber3173
      @hibajaber3173 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great
      Hope you the best
      Never Give up

    • @sujanrai4957
      @sujanrai4957 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ❤️

    • @benishtariq2263
      @benishtariq2263 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ohhhhh
      Can u please help me to make my assignment on this topic...
      Kindly define this in your own words so that i can easily understand

  • @zgjrmy
    @zgjrmy 7 ปีที่แล้ว +102

    After watching these , I passed my syntax exam with a perfect exam paper. Thanks Trev, your videos are awesome!!

    • @Trevtutor
      @Trevtutor  7 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Congratulations!

    • @deraejarvis139
      @deraejarvis139 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Well done!

    • @Mynameissara666
      @Mynameissara666 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Can I ask you a question about this assignment I have.
      The question says:
      The following sentence has an argument and an adjunct:
      A New York man shot three men at 12pm.
      Use though-preposing test to distinguish between the argument and the adjunct.
      please can you explain

    • @cinemaantepichi5480
      @cinemaantepichi5480 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      why are you still here after your exams dude !!!

    • @EnglishWithEnes
      @EnglishWithEnes 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Özge! I assume you had this exam in your college years, and I'd like to know what you were studying and what lecture it was the test of. Now I'm studying English Language Teaching and am curious.

  • @rocmarfer
    @rocmarfer 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This was so helpful! Thank you so much! I never understood why to use the bars, and after three semesters trying to pass this subject I think I'm finally going to!

  • @krystalp9856
    @krystalp9856 6 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    I don't know how you made this so clear that I understood it so much better than in lectures.I'm not pulling my hair out at 3am for my linguistic final in a couple of days anymore. Thank you so much.

    • @Mynameissara666
      @Mynameissara666 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can I ask you a question about this assignment I have.
      The question says:
      The following sentence has an argument and an adjunct:
      A New York man shot three men at 12pm.
      Use though-preposing test to distinguish between the argument and the adjunct.
      please can you explain

  • @aybigeark2840
    @aybigeark2840 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I spent weeks on X-bar theory and honestly I was so desperate about it but now I am so happy that I finally started to get it! Thank you so much Trev!

  • @pupfriction1981
    @pupfriction1981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    It's 1am in Paris and I just realised a couple of hours ago that my syntax exam is tomorrow morning. This has helped me tremendously. You really know how to synthesise and simplify information! I can't thank you enough.

    • @560crude2
      @560crude2 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      So how did your exam went?

  • @shrirupasen4350
    @shrirupasen4350 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks a lot Trev. This video cleared up my doubts about the specific positions of specifiers, adjuncts, and complements.

  • @alliereid3438
    @alliereid3438 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is amazing! English is my second language and I struggled a lot with sentence structure. This video made it a lot easier for me to fully understand the X-bar theory. :3

  • @missyuu9348
    @missyuu9348 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for explaining it in so detail! I understand almost just need some more practices!

  • @ravinket1301
    @ravinket1301 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I find this extremely helpful for my syntax revision. Thank you so much for making this video!

  • @disabledemail6676
    @disabledemail6676 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you, you helped +45,600 students till now!

  • @khuloodalsulami771
    @khuloodalsulami771 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have final exam in exactly 4 hours and I was desperately looking for videos about the x bar theory, luckily I found yours! Thank you so much

  • @xSarahx1191
    @xSarahx1191 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    The most helpful video i've found. Thank you so much for simplifying everything.

    • @Mynameissara666
      @Mynameissara666 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Can I ask you a question about this assignment I have.
      The question says:
      The following sentence has an argument and an adjunct:
      A New York man shot three men at 12pm.
      Use though-preposing test to distinguish between the argument and the adjunct.
      please can you explain

  • @EnglishKeysAcademy
    @EnglishKeysAcademy ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is literally amazing. I really admire your teaching skills, specially the use of colorful markers and teaching at a considerate speed.

  • @AsmaaPurity
    @AsmaaPurity 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing how you mananged to explain this complex notion so easily and clearly
    Totally fan of your tutorials

  • @Mila-hb1we
    @Mila-hb1we 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for your videos on syntax Trev! you're amazing!!!!

  • @DiegoPerez-ot5jl
    @DiegoPerez-ot5jl 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. I've got an X-bar exam in two weeks. Very well explained. Very helpful. Thank you very much.

  • @EE-fx8cq
    @EE-fx8cq 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I hope you know that even five years after being uploaded, this video totally saved my final assignment

  • @user-vj9mq2dk6l
    @user-vj9mq2dk6l 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m a student from Korea majoring English translation. I had hard time w/ syntax but I learned alot through ur video. Thanks alot !

  • @NimTheHuman
    @NimTheHuman 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a bunch, Trevor.
    You're awesome!

  • @ameenalgamal.9741
    @ameenalgamal.9741 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Though it's my first time to come across such interesting topic, it got a good part of your explanation. Thanks

  • @beaevison7900
    @beaevison7900 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you for this! i'm studying at uni in germany this year and i was writing out lecture notes from the x-bar-theorie lecture (which was obviously auf deutsch) and was completely lost, so glad i managed to find this vid because it made so much more sense to me!

  • @swindle6835
    @swindle6835 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, watching you explain and draw helps a lot compared to someone reading off slides.

  • @ericak5624
    @ericak5624 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish I could like it every time I watch it . this is pure gold.. thanks a lot sir

  • @wahiiangela8699
    @wahiiangela8699 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i have an exam in Morphosyntax after tomorrow. I really was sooo confused abt the x bar Theory..but this video was so helpful to me..thank you for your hard work..

  • @user-jz8mk3tg4v
    @user-jz8mk3tg4v 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m a Chinese undergraduate majored in English, this video is really very helpful when I’m studying syntax. Thank u sooooo much!!!!!

  • @ivarbowitz2220
    @ivarbowitz2220 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    FINALLY someone made this almost understandable. I still hate it, but I love you for making me grasp parts of the concept.

  • @jelledeelstra
    @jelledeelstra 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks very much for explaining it all the way from the basics

  • @ariellev9185
    @ariellev9185 ปีที่แล้ว

    I know everyone tells you this but you're seriously god-sent.

  • @anagrazakaria1505
    @anagrazakaria1505 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much from the bottom of my heart!

  • @Garrick645
    @Garrick645 4 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Love you! Thank You so much for these videos. 🙏🙇‍♂

  • @bellasutter7709
    @bellasutter7709 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, that helped a lot!! I was really struggling to understand my lecture but this explained it perfectly

  • @abdul-karimabdulai4792
    @abdul-karimabdulai4792 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is excellent. I really enjoyed the lesson

  • @PersonalSpiritualDevelopment
    @PersonalSpiritualDevelopment ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for that. I cannot miss out to be following you around! for more:)

  • @KatsuragiRin
    @KatsuragiRin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I can't imagine I get to learn all this for free. Thank you a lot for the lecture.

  • @cynthiamagana4518
    @cynthiamagana4518 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for your help, Linguistic students from all over thank you!

  • @amiraal-hendawi5415
    @amiraal-hendawi5415 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    omg thank you soo much! I was all lost with my teacher, now its clear and easy! thank you forever

  • @vegetotrseven6618
    @vegetotrseven6618 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You literally saved me for tomorrow's exam. Thank you.

  • @ciel_nadouch5648
    @ciel_nadouch5648 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh thank you so much that helped me a lot. Your explanation is excellent

  • @l.sch.8738
    @l.sch.8738 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Damn! Finally I get it! I was really desperated, because I thought I was too stupid, but I just needed the right way of explaination. Thanks!

  • @luzareizaga2141
    @luzareizaga2141 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much you're vere specific in your explanations and it helps a ton!

  • @moonfelines
    @moonfelines ปีที่แล้ว

    youre a lifesaver, i'm taking a linguistic course rn as one of my subjects, but i dont have the same background info that the other students have >.> !! thank you so much !!!

  • @selly_crochets7855
    @selly_crochets7855 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is amazing,,I was able to understand the concept easily thanks to you

  • @Megalohdon
    @Megalohdon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This might genuinely save me from a pandemic-stricken remote Fall semester while I'm participating in a study abroad program on the other side of the world. I definitely do not have access to resources (and the professor) that students on campus do and I've been confused and overwhelmed by tree structures. Probably overthinking as well! We're given extremely complex sentences to diagram out for our first two assignments and I felt so dejected when I completely missed the mark on the first. Thank you for making this much better to understand!
    (And as someone with ADHD the color coding was VERY needed and appreciated thank you!)

  • @gregstump2189
    @gregstump2189 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice and easy to understand. Love it.

  • @asmaakamal9852
    @asmaakamal9852 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks very much , such an intelligent instructor, really appreciate your great effort..... post graduate student from Egypt

  • @listenmusicplease
    @listenmusicplease 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i've found this video very helpful. thanks!

  • @toharlevi6765
    @toharlevi6765 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is a real enlightment for me! thank you! :D

  • @adelinajohnes2078
    @adelinajohnes2078 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you! i have syntax exam tomorrow, and at least i understand it a bit better now!!!

  • @jasonblack5179
    @jasonblack5179 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is a beautifully executed lecture

  • @paparono4895
    @paparono4895 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have an exam today and I just visited this I'm so grateful representing Nairobi kenya I love you all

  • @illosionmouneen2468
    @illosionmouneen2468 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I like how this guy sings when he lectures 😁

  • @jabihang23
    @jabihang23 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Understood. (waiting for DP-structure/hypothesis). Thanks a lot.

  • @mjsaedy6637
    @mjsaedy6637 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation...Thank you very much.

  • @user-by9rs9je1g
    @user-by9rs9je1g 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you sir. Little bit my concept is clear now I'm watching it twice.

  • @mustafaelhadri5976
    @mustafaelhadri5976 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the immense help. I was wondering how we draw a tree for a VP with two compliments (ditransitive verbs). Thank you in advance!

  • @vladimirdrobnjak5516
    @vladimirdrobnjak5516 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Damn man ... what a PERFECT explanation ... great job :D

  • @leornendeealdenglisc
    @leornendeealdenglisc 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this!

  • @nohisocitutampoc2789
    @nohisocitutampoc2789 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent lesson.

  • @TheGuyAlwaysOnTime
    @TheGuyAlwaysOnTime 4 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    17:40 "I'm going to do his wife like this" Oh my :)))

  • @shawkigahrani9589
    @shawkigahrani9589 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What a beautiful explanation! Thank you so much😊

  • @karimtaibi2841
    @karimtaibi2841 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Much thanks to you bro!

  • @mssouadkasmi622
    @mssouadkasmi622 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much . you are a life saver

  • @untoldstoriesbywv617
    @untoldstoriesbywv617 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    bro you're the star of my life

  • @beyza1754
    @beyza1754 8 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This is very helpful thank you

  • @raqdigi
    @raqdigi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    its 3 AM i have a syntax exam today and i want to kiss you you have no idea how much this explained more than my textbook

  • @alicagank
    @alicagank 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great tutorial! Greetings from Hacettepe Linguistics, Turkey. :))))

  • @hibajaber4442
    @hibajaber4442 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much that's was very helpful

  • @hossain2332
    @hossain2332 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm eagerly waiting for you to make a semantics course.

  • @ameenalgamal.9741
    @ameenalgamal.9741 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    just awesome. Thanks a lot

  • @-mey5392
    @-mey5392 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I LOVE YOU hahaha Thank you! This IS how my class of Syntax should be

  • @KJ-tl8ct
    @KJ-tl8ct 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a greeeeaaaaaat lecture!!!! Thanks a lot!!!!!!

  • @manonandre6558
    @manonandre6558 ปีที่แล้ว

    Merci pour cette vidéo, même si les symboles utilisés ne sont pas les mêmes dans mes cours français. Par exemple : N" > N' > N° > map. Ca m'a beaucoup aidé !!

  • @zeenathshabra5088
    @zeenathshabra5088 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Your explanation is awesome!! Thank you so much. Well explained and so clear.

  • @missyroseyagong2296
    @missyroseyagong2296 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this Friday will have our quiz thanks for this video hope I can pass

  • @Anna-mc3ll
    @Anna-mc3ll 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this explanation! Are there any problematic points of this theory? Any unresolved questions? Many thanks!

  • @Elle-nq8qp
    @Elle-nq8qp 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Omg you are amazing..thank you for this detailed explanation..❤❤❤

  • @iancurtismybeloved
    @iancurtismybeloved 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you you’re a great teacher 💓💓

  • @nado9177
    @nado9177 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is perfection ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @Faris.31
    @Faris.31 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow is very helpful to me.. you well done

  • @illosionmouneen2468
    @illosionmouneen2468 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you!

  • @AliHussain-cy6qg
    @AliHussain-cy6qg 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dear, I appreciate your effort with best wishes in the days to come. You made the topic quite understandable which was made difficult by some teaches.
    Would you send me some source/link which can provide me more diagrams on X-Bar Theory?
    Best Regards

  • @VelourPrincess27
    @VelourPrincess27 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Trevor!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @massaratamboura6018
    @massaratamboura6018 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much يرحم والديك

  • @dancelzangel
    @dancelzangel 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg.. Thank u so much, it helps a lot

  • @littleolliebenjy
    @littleolliebenjy 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for making this video! :-)

  • @mohamedhelaly6915
    @mohamedhelaly6915 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well Done Trav

  • @Zakaria-ns7zw
    @Zakaria-ns7zw 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much.

  • @sarahalswelem4350
    @sarahalswelem4350 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much I learned a lot from your video cause my teacher sucks.... Really thank you

  • @zouhairkhairi5174
    @zouhairkhairi5174 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just perfect !

  • @MOPCLinguistica
    @MOPCLinguistica 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the Determiner Phrase hypothesis of the Noun Phrase, would the noun then be the specifier of the Determiner?

  • @My.Space69
    @My.Space69 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Appreciate this 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @Ceahorse
    @Ceahorse 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Regarding, The map with a glossy legend of Canada is the adjunct and complement now labelled wrong if it was the original sentence? The map (with a glossy legend) complement (of Canada) adjunct?
    Also can you give an example if a sentence with two adjuncts?

  • @hajarouabil7631
    @hajarouabil7631 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much

  • @azenathayiecha4637
    @azenathayiecha4637 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks a lot,, kindly analyse for me the following sentence using x-bar theory;
    1. The fact that you spoke improved matters.
    2. The speech that you made improved matters

  • @fatimaelhassnaoui1612
    @fatimaelhassnaoui1612 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for your explanation. I have a question, please. In these examples we can work with IP instead of NP or VP or PP. please could you reply to as soon as possible

  • @eleazardifuntorum3841
    @eleazardifuntorum3841 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can someone please explain "projections from lexical head and phrases" thank you