How Alchemy Led to Modern-Day Chemistry & Medicine

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 802

  • @SciShow
    @SciShow  3 ปีที่แล้ว +97

    Two corrections: Empedocles was the first to propose that matter is divided into fire, air, water, and earth (1:09). Also, "phosphorous" originally comes from the Greek word for light-bearing, not Latin (2:18). Thanks to everyone who pointed that out!

    • @theveryaveragegamer9865
      @theveryaveragegamer9865 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for going back and correcting it. Glade to see you taking misinformation seriously.

    • @robertjames1259
      @robertjames1259 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You forgot the goth element that was banned by the priests with torture death
      For even talking about the goth element
      Either since you don’t mention it I think that there suppression of it still holds true

    • @robertjames1259
      @robertjames1259 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought that there main or pretend task
      Was to make gold from lead
      I understand that the philosophy stone
      Was actually mono atomic gold
      But there secret art is hidden history

    • @humility-righteous-giving
      @humility-righteous-giving 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      modern medicine SUCKS

    • @Owdaks
      @Owdaks 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I wonder what happened to Alchemists in Europe when their laboratories were financed by European Kings. Interesting to see how involved they got into mining and banking.
      Interesting to research what happened to alchemists when glass manufacturing was automated.
      Don't follow false prophets.

  • @jacobmatthews6527
    @jacobmatthews6527 3 ปีที่แล้ว +567

    The real Philosopher's Stone is the chemicals we found along the way.

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      Gunpowder notably.

    • @TorkildKahrs
      @TorkildKahrs 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      +

    • @osiristhefallen8554
      @osiristhefallen8554 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      This deserves more likes

    • @emenefer
      @emenefer 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I like this comment a lot

    • @mishael1339
      @mishael1339 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Was about to comment that aswell XD

  • @goodcorwin627
    @goodcorwin627 3 ปีที่แล้ว +444

    I love how they never actually made the philosopher's stone, but they knew it was gonna be red and sticky, dammit!

    • @yonatanbeer3475
      @yonatanbeer3475 3 ปีที่แล้ว +94

      Well duh, that's just common sense. Of course if a magic material could turn lead into gold, it'd be red and sticky.

    • @JonahPleatherbooth
      @JonahPleatherbooth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      The philosopher stone is a metaphor for trancendance

    • @spacedolphincorp318
      @spacedolphincorp318 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thankyou carmine

    • @spacedolphincorp318
      @spacedolphincorp318 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Metatron's cube

    • @jh2325
      @jh2325 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      like a period :)

  • @Hannah_Em
    @Hannah_Em 3 ปีที่แล้ว +448

    No joke, "Oil of Vitriol" is actually where the word "vitriolic" takes its etymological roots from, rather than the other way around! "Vitriol" derives from the latin "Vitrum", meaning glass; being originally derived from sulphates is the link between acid and glass. Sulphates have a kind of shiny, glass-like appearance, and so copper sulphate is also known as blue vitriol, zinc sulphate as white vitriol, iron sulphate is green vitriol and cobalt sulphate is red vitriol. Thus, the corrosive substance derived from these vitriols was known as "oil of vitriol".
    From there, the word "vitriolic" meaning hostile, caustic, biting, very severe etc. (all pretty apt descriptions of even a dilute solution of sulphuric acid!) eventually made its way into modern English
    TMYK!

    • @LadyLexyStarwatcher
      @LadyLexyStarwatcher 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Beautiful! All the things I love. Metallurgy, chemistry of colours, evolution of words, sulfuric acid..

    • @pedrovieira4227
      @pedrovieira4227 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      dude that's awesome, thank you!

    • @MephLeo
      @MephLeo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Never knew twitter threads had that much chemistry in it...

    • @marilynapple6156
      @marilynapple6156 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Thank you for this knowledge.

    • @jimmyshrimbe9361
      @jimmyshrimbe9361 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ¡NO WAY¡!!!!!!!!

  • @DIOsNotDead
    @DIOsNotDead 3 ปีที่แล้ว +453

    I love how humanity, for a long time, was like that kid who wanted to make "potions" by mixing random amounts of random liquids and solids to see what they'd get

    • @Camerz
      @Camerz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      lmao, I remember doing this in primary school. I would sharpen lead pencils to get graphite (thinking it was lead at the time), as well as the wood shavings, and mix it with dirt, water, leaves, sticks, basically anything I could get my hands on, and try to create anything I could. I also used a rubber (eraser as other people call it), and got the rubber pieces to collect to also mix in other things. I even tried to crush pencil shavings (both graphite and wood), as small as possible to allow them to mix easier, etc. I had a lot of fun doing it.
      Probably the reason i love chemistry now

    • @bobbobber4810
      @bobbobber4810 3 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Science was pretty much "throwing stuff on a wall and check what stick it".
      The understanding of the world and the tools they had was pretty limited so that
      was the best they could do. But even now, sometime, some stuff still get find by
      random try or just luck.

    • @lostbutfreesoul
      @lostbutfreesoul 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@bobbobber4810 ,
      An important step in science is getting others to throw your stuff against the wall to verify what sticks.
      I have always marveled that our greatest scientific question is still 'what happens if I hit two of them together?'

    • @aquadark2291
      @aquadark2291 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Was like a kid? We still are like kids really. This is only the age of verification. Where our technology and societal acceptance of many of these sciences are now being proven or disproven in various ways. There's still many crazy theories about our galaxy, and universe being made today. Which will only be proven in 100-200 years as the same thing happens around those theories.

    • @dutchik5107
      @dutchik5107 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Camerz i mean i was that kid too. And now actually studying chem wanting to be a product developer.
      I also found a lot of fun when a project of mine got me to "choose plant to get as much out of" and that research was even fun. And coming up with own protocol.

  • @joshuagoodsell9330
    @joshuagoodsell9330 3 ปีที่แล้ว +212

    Next time I'm enjoying a glass of whisky and someone asks me what I'm drinking, I'll say "strong water."

    • @bluefrenk1750
      @bluefrenk1750 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Aqua Fortis

    • @seancollins3315
      @seancollins3315 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      Or in irish its origin! Its called uisce beatha literal translation water of life

    • @alfredsutton7233
      @alfredsutton7233 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Not being much of a drinker, I think I’d have to go with “fire water”.

    • @deathsyth8888
      @deathsyth8888 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I hear if you pour out a glass of whiskey and leave it unattended, Sir Sic may suddenly appear to drink it.

    • @seancollins3315
      @seancollins3315 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @cak01vej It was meant to be more of a tongue in cheek statement to be honest! As Ireland and Scotland have a friendly rivalry as to the origin of the whiskies that we know today!

  • @deathsyth8888
    @deathsyth8888 3 ปีที่แล้ว +235

    You can actually turn lead into gold. All you need is a particle accelerator, enormous amounts of energy and extremely low expectations of how much gold you'll get. Like several radioactive isotopes worth of gold.

    • @adarshmohapatra5058
      @adarshmohapatra5058 3 ปีที่แล้ว +41

      Throw it into a star and wait for a supernova to happen. Then collect gold along with a bunch of other rare elements.
      $$$Profit$$$

    • @ZetaFuzzMachine
      @ZetaFuzzMachine 3 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      So the philosopher's stone was just knowledge all along

    • @Eon_621
      @Eon_621 3 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      @@ZetaFuzzMachine Or maybe the philosophers stone was the friends they made along the way.

    • @nunyabizniss570
      @nunyabizniss570 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@Eon_621 pretty much the plot of FMA

    • @lilithstardust7359
      @lilithstardust7359 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      you can also make a nuclear reactor and bombard lead with radioactive decay, at just the right distance it'll turn into gold and basically just sit there long enough to see it's changed and get it out of there, don't worry it only sets off most geiger counters

  • @H0L0DREAM
    @H0L0DREAM 3 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Props to the absolute unit who decided to drink Nitric Acid and thought "Oof, that's some strong water."

  • @evilsharkey8954
    @evilsharkey8954 3 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    One interesting thing about sulfuric acid is that when it’s highly concentrated, it actually looks like an oil, so the name “oil of vitriol” isn’t so strange.

    • @LadyLexyStarwatcher
      @LadyLexyStarwatcher 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      I once once got a drop of the stuff on my shirt and boy,it will eat right through clothing. Thankfully my shirt neutralized the acid before it got to my skin.

    • @evilsharkey8954
      @evilsharkey8954 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Lexy Starwatcher, I hate getting battery acid on clothes. You think you’re okay, and then you wash them, and they’re full of holes!
      A girl in my organic chemistry class accidentally set her elbow in a drop of it the concentrated stuff. It didn’t get far before she felt it and washed it off, and the lab instructor neutralized the residue, but it did give her a noticeable burn.

  • @hunterc626
    @hunterc626 3 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    "OIL OF VITRIOOOOOOL!" Thank you, Hank! I needed that so much. 😂

    • @svenmorgenstern9506
      @svenmorgenstern9506 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Next time a flight attendant asks me if I'd like something to drink, I'm using this. 😎

    • @Anolaana
      @Anolaana 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      7:16 for VITRIOOOL

  • @Lordlaneus
    @Lordlaneus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +367

    I like to think that the "philosopher's stone" was mostly just a marketing buzzword that proto-scientists used to secure funding

    • @benr.4238
      @benr.4238 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      That only works until the King gets frustrated from lack of results and makes a philosopher's stone out of the alchemist's head.

    • @XxfishpastexX
      @XxfishpastexX 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@benr.4238 tell them you found it and just give them mercury or gallium or something.

    • @xiaoyuzhao1260
      @xiaoyuzhao1260 3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      @@XxfishpastexX Chinese alchemist: nervously sweating

    • @eustache_dauger
      @eustache_dauger 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      They need to secure that research grant!!!

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Yeah, now they call it "quantum computing".

  • @vietlee4290
    @vietlee4290 3 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    Ok but you forgot to mention the contribution of the Elric brothers and equivalent exchange

    • @LuinTathren
      @LuinTathren 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      How many scientists were confronted with the door and had part of their bodies taken away?

    • @3_up_moon
      @3_up_moon 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@LuinTathren all of them. What part you may say? Social eptitude.

  • @GRBtutorials
    @GRBtutorials 3 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    Carbon monoxide is just one of the things Brand was lucky not to have been killed by... white phosphorus itself (which is the type of phosphorus you get through this process) is pyrophoric, burning very hot in contact with air (reason why it emits light, and why it’s now a banned weapon) and very toxic, breathing in its vapors could cause a condition known as “phossy jaw” and if bad enough, death.

    • @mpzakhaevski8988
      @mpzakhaevski8988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I assume it does something to the jaw?

    • @dynamicworlds1
      @dynamicworlds1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@mpzakhaevski8988 short version, death and breakdown of the jawbone. You don't want to look up pictures, btw.

    • @mpzakhaevski8988
      @mpzakhaevski8988 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@dynamicworlds1 I see.

    • @windhelmguard5295
      @windhelmguard5295 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      he probably wasn't in danger of CO poisoning, he was heating it up so when it escaped it would've been burned by the oxygen in the air.

  • @eleSDSU
    @eleSDSU 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The fact that alchemy Lead to chemistry is just Gold.

  • @TeutonicEmperor1198
    @TeutonicEmperor1198 3 ปีที่แล้ว +96

    Phosphorus is a Greek and not a Latin word! It derives from the word "Φως"(phos)=light and "φορέας"(phoreas)=bringer!

    • @Great_Olaf5
      @Great_Olaf5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      I thought that seemed odd, considering I knew at least one way of saying light bringer in Latin was Lucifer.

    • @sublime7643
      @sublime7643 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Lucifer

    • @robertmcgovern8850
      @robertmcgovern8850 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And lucifer was a common name for phosphorus matches in the early 19th century.

    • @thekingoffailure9967
      @thekingoffailure9967 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      owo

    • @TeutonicEmperor1198
      @TeutonicEmperor1198 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      My guess is that "Lucifer" was connected with the Devil so the scientific community decided to adopt the Greek name! By the way, the Greek name for the character of Lucifer is Εωσφόρος the dawn bringer!

  • @TravisGilbert
    @TravisGilbert 3 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    Somehow this is the break my brain needed today

    • @agschwend
      @agschwend 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      There are many awesome channels. Veritasium, physics girl, nile red. Check them out. ☺️

    • @TravisGilbert
      @TravisGilbert 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@agschwend I know! I know some of them IRL (I'm also an educational channel)

    • @agschwend
      @agschwend 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@TravisGilbert ah whaaat? I instantly subscribed. I am sorry for not having recognized you. Will definitely look into your channel. Thanks 😎

    • @SnarkNSass
      @SnarkNSass 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Zactly what i was thinking when i clicked thru. PEACE

    • @TravisGilbert
      @TravisGilbert 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@agschwend its okay! Im not famous yet haha

  • @fredrickfraser1659
    @fredrickfraser1659 3 ปีที่แล้ว +253

    Then everything changed when the Phosphorus attacked

    • @lilquincy6292
      @lilquincy6292 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Nice avatar reference

    • @panda31415
      @panda31415 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@lilquincy6292 whoever wrote this episode put the elements in the avatar cycle order (whether coincidence or on purpose, I love it 😂)

    • @integrityhandymanservices1254
      @integrityhandymanservices1254 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      #stevenschoolalchemy

  • @koreywilliams4570
    @koreywilliams4570 3 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    I love alchemy. Its like being a kid and mixing different stuff together to see what happens.

    • @normalpeopleboreme
      @normalpeopleboreme 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I did this too much as a kid. I got my hands on the cleaning stuff and a plumber had to be called 😂

    • @kennarajora6532
      @kennarajora6532 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I imagine it's just one of those things all children do when they're young.

    • @phoenixfritzinger9185
      @phoenixfritzinger9185 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@normalpeopleboreme did he use
      OIL OF VITRIOL!!!!!!!!

  • @dburris718
    @dburris718 3 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    After the day I’ve had watching my civilization collapse... I appreciate this. Thanks SciShow

  • @bankerdave888
    @bankerdave888 3 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    No wonder my doctors' handwriting is so illegible.....they are all secret alchemists! 🤣🤣🤣

    • @91jubaku
      @91jubaku 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Or liars

    • @chinnidiwakar
      @chinnidiwakar 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I have a doubt, did doctors wrote answer sheets in that final exam and still pass

    • @beaker_guy
      @beaker_guy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      ↗⏩♈♎♒

    • @WinJan
      @WinJan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      That could be a maybe great maybe terrible book.

    • @Vekcrazah
      @Vekcrazah 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chinnidiwakar I mean if their teachers are doctors, then it makes sense. It's lik they have an innate language of their own

  • @thehumanistisin9924
    @thehumanistisin9924 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    "Ask and ask, learn and learn. Do not be ashamed."
    - Paracelsus

  • @elliotalderson8358
    @elliotalderson8358 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You can always tell when the video is coming to an end by the tone of his voice

  • @SAMURIADI
    @SAMURIADI 3 ปีที่แล้ว +158

    "they wrote in codes"
    FMA fans "you dont say"

    • @weeb69
      @weeb69 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @Ellobats how many damn names has this man got?! Also nice, Hohenheim

  • @guymandude6628
    @guymandude6628 3 ปีที่แล้ว +210

    It LEAD to some huge discoveries, you say? 😂🤣😂

    • @ElfHostage
      @ElfHostage 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      This joke rocks!

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      Careful with that, or urine for some big trouble.

    • @ElfHostage
      @ElfHostage 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@zuttoaragi8349 I’d sell my sulpher a good chemistry joke.

    • @GritGrindGrow
      @GritGrindGrow 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yuhgeeee

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@ElfHostage Sadly all the good ones argon.

  • @Ralesk
    @Ralesk 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Most of what we know here in the west is about middle-east and europe - would love to see topics like alchemy/chemistry, physics, mathematics of east(ish) asia, what we know about how they fared in the meantime.

    • @dianewallace6064
      @dianewallace6064 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Agreed-the story of numerics is fascinating and started in India..

  • @TheDyscontinuum
    @TheDyscontinuum 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Perfectly timed video, I was just researching this topic for my novel

    • @Great_Olaf5
      @Great_Olaf5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good luck with that. I'd like to see a novel involving alchemy that doesn't just have the Philosopher's Stone for once. The science alchemy eventually evolved into us fascinating, and even if you're going the magical angle, the Philosopher's Stone was a fusion of two previous concepts, the Prima Materia and the Universal Panacea.

    • @thend4427
      @thend4427 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Nice Pikachu pic lol

  • @zuttoaragi8349
    @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    I'm mildly disappointed he didn't make any FMA jokes or references. But that's probably just my inner weeb talking.

    • @dirtymike69420
      @dirtymike69420 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lol you just missed them.

    • @diakounknown1225
      @diakounknown1225 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ed...ward...

    • @toastWs
      @toastWs 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@dirtymike69420 pretty sure there wasnt any

    • @YouMockMe
      @YouMockMe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is a disappointwoment to some I guess

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@YouMockMe Awomen to that.

  • @NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself
    @NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Originally, the concept of turning "base metals" into "gold" was a metaphor for purifying the mind and spirit through the practice of philosophy.
    People in the middle ages read ancient works about it and accidentally took it literally.

  • @Erik-pu4mj
    @Erik-pu4mj 3 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    6:05 Just how much did Hank practice those names to be as fluid as he is? Gotta appreciate details like that.

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Once you say enough names or words from a certain language or dialect, pronouncing others from those same languages is quite easy.

    • @lordgarion514
      @lordgarion514 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Probably not that much actually.
      Remember, he's got a degree in biochemistry. Plenty of practice with long words that can twist your tongue right up.

    • @aaminahasan6270
      @aaminahasan6270 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      He’s fluid but the proper pronunciation is not there. I appreciate this though bc they’re Arab nice so it’s pretty hard!

  • @megamario3696
    @megamario3696 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wait a second, so you're telling me that I can't bring my mom back to life? I can't get my arm back? My brother is stuck as a suit of armor?

  • @PamdaDev
    @PamdaDev 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    A delayed "Happy New Year" for you Hank. Thanks for all your beautiful work in 2020 and, in advance, for all the work you'll do in 2021.
    The world is a better place thanks to SciShow, CrashCourse and everything else.
    Cheers o/

  • @Caterfree10
    @Caterfree10 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    "water earth fire and air" I see that avatar order reference. BD

  • @laughoutloud7844
    @laughoutloud7844 3 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    I’ve been trying to explain this to people for years, and they look at me like I believe in magic. 😕

    • @Great_Olaf5
      @Great_Olaf5 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Same.

    • @ABlueOrb
      @ABlueOrb 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Why though

    • @laughoutloud7844
      @laughoutloud7844 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@arnold1112 Yeah also people stop listening pretty quickly.

    • @laughoutloud7844
      @laughoutloud7844 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ABlueOrb I have a skull with alchemical symbols all over it in my dashboard. Some people think I’m a Devil worshipper and some ask about it, I’m just gonna go with devil worshiper in the future it’s a lot less effort.😈

  • @JoseRamirez-yh2ll
    @JoseRamirez-yh2ll 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    The ingredient to making a philosopher stone are human lives
    Work Cite: Full metal alchemist

  • @uxleumas
    @uxleumas 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    oh yay hank's back

  • @joshuamirabal3617
    @joshuamirabal3617 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a curious child in chemistry I believe I was and still am an alchemist at heart. Just mix together all the stuff and hope you don’t die. Everything from synthesizing plastic in organic chemistry to low key making something that is maybe a bit explosive or maybe some jet fuel is just fun.

  • @Bouzsi
    @Bouzsi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +31

    I think most early alchemists were afraid of other alchemists seeing their notes because that would leave them subject to ....
    (I’m so sorry for this punch line....)
    subject to
    ...
    pee review.
    Look, I said I was sorry, ok? WHAT MORE DO YOU WANT FROM ME?? 😂😂😂

  • @theangelbelow88
    @theangelbelow88 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    Funny how if alchemist actually figured out how to create gold back then, than it's value would plumit 😅

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      The irony indeed. Probably for about 50 years it would still hold value but not long after that. We'd nowadays be talking about gold in the same vain as we do about people trading seashells or rice as currency.

    • @theangelbelow88
      @theangelbelow88 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@zuttoaragi8349 Aluminum is a perfect example of this, before we figured out how to synthesize it, it used to be extremely expensive, but now you can pick a roll of it for like $2 at your local grocery store

    • @zuttoaragi8349
      @zuttoaragi8349 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@theangelbelow88 I always love shocking people by telling them aluminium used to be hella expensive. Most of them never believe me (the desired response) so I just prove it to them.

    • @benr.4238
      @benr.4238 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Wouldn't have mattered to the guy to actually discover it though. They would have made themselves(or whomever they served) rich before the bubble burst.

    • @MorbidEel
      @MorbidEel 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      economics is a topic for another channel or maybe they manage to pull off something similar to what the diamond industry has done

  • @Master_Therion
    @Master_Therion 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I discovered the secret of alchemy years ago.
    Step 1: Get a bunch of Blue Butterfly Wing, Chaurus Hunter Antennae, Hagraven Claw and Snowberries.
    Step 2: Craft Fortify Alchemy potions.
    Step 3: Drink potion.
    Step 4: Repeat steps 2 and 3.
    Step 5: ????
    Step 6: Profit.

    • @MotoHikes
      @MotoHikes 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      *laughs in 546656498 damage fork*

    • @LadyLexyStarwatcher
      @LadyLexyStarwatcher 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I could talk hours on the mythology of ES alchemy, my love of chemistry bleeds into game, short bit: the sun and stars bathe Nirn with magical energy which plants and animals absorb. When you mix them with solvents you release that energy. The best bit is that any one can do it. You just need teeth and saliva.

  • @kadaluarsa-316
    @kadaluarsa-316 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Toxicology: a study about comment sections

  • @painxsavior7723
    @painxsavior7723 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    finally video about alchemy. most underrated field in history its usually made it seems unrealistic and magical and usually focused in the negative side but thats is far from the truth Alchemy made importants contributions to chemistry.for example Alchemists made gunpowder, ceramics, glass, ceramics, ink, dyes, paints, cosmetics, extracts, liquors .and Alchemists were the first to conceptualized chemical elements into the first rudimentary periodic tables also they were the first people to make drugs and there are many many things they contribute and its has been famous knowns in many civilization (greeks.persians.Chinese.indian.arabs)

  • @MattJasa
    @MattJasa 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    As a person of science I've done research on the Philosophers Stone. I came to the conclusion it might not be a material, but a philosophical idea or concept; Some kind of core belief.

    • @NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself
      @NoActuallyGo-KCUF-Yourself 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Originally, that's what it meant. Then medieval peoples accidentally took it literally.

  • @ethan-loves
    @ethan-loves 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is especially fascinating. I would love to see other videos in this theme - perhaps one on how traditional medicine has informed modern medicine.

  • @dosw9574
    @dosw9574 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It’s a metaphor for the purification of the soul not actually turning one metal into another

    • @thatman8562
      @thatman8562 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      It varied on a case-by-case basis, however the evidence says that many alchemists didn’t believe that.

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Depends on which alchemist you ask. Most will probably deny any relation with alchemy whatsoever but among those who do answer there will be variegated opinions.

  • @danielberry4728
    @danielberry4728 3 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    The stone wasn't found because Hohenheim keeps hiding

    • @pierreabbat6157
      @pierreabbat6157 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Didn't he say that Hohenheim (aka Paracelsus) was looking for other things besides the stone? He made medicinal preparations called arophs.

    • @novameowww
      @novameowww 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@pierreabbat6157 i think they were referencing full metal alchemist

    • @integrityhandymanservices1254
      @integrityhandymanservices1254 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@pierreabbat6157 #stevenschoolalchemy

    • @StevenSchoolAlchemy
      @StevenSchoolAlchemy ปีที่แล้ว

      i think it was found

  • @EndMaster0
    @EndMaster0 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Remember kids the difference between science and messing around is writing stuff down"
    -Adam Savage

  • @adebleswordfish
    @adebleswordfish 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Internal alchemy also colloquially means “turning a man of lead to a man of gold”

  • @DougOfTheAntarctic
    @DougOfTheAntarctic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    9:44 adds a whole new meaning to pee(r) review.

  • @spl4zer470
    @spl4zer470 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Nothing against the other hosts, but I just enjoy watching Hank so much.

  • @LadyLexyStarwatcher
    @LadyLexyStarwatcher 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    After I got my BS in chemistry I got the alchemist symbol for mercury (or quick silver) tattooed on my wrist. ;P

  • @starwall8755
    @starwall8755 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I thought this title said "how to learn Alchemy" and I was VERY interested

  • @tcsproductions4244
    @tcsproductions4244 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    10:10
    Or out to get their brother's soul back into his original body.
    hehe!!!

  • @QueenetBowie
    @QueenetBowie 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Patreon people for supporting great content like this

  • @AbsolXGuardian
    @AbsolXGuardian 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Considering alchemicy eventually led to nuclear chemistry, I'd say we found the lead to gold part of the philosphers stone (not the immortality, enlightenment, or metaphor parts). We just also found out it isn't cost effective

  • @semaj_5022
    @semaj_5022 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    These are my favorite kinds of episodes

  • @oxidiux97productor
    @oxidiux97productor 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    plor twist: alchemy didn't fade away, but alchemists became more secretive about their work and discoveries... they don't use that much urine anymore too

  • @StitchTheFox
    @StitchTheFox 3 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Welp after all that has happened with the election today, I really needed this XD

  • @black_rhino241
    @black_rhino241 3 ปีที่แล้ว +29

    I just know the FMA fandom is going to rush into here

    • @whathell6t
      @whathell6t 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @Black_Rhino 241
      Also Knight of the Zodiac-Saint Seiya fans. The Aries Gold Saints are Mu Alchemists since they’re are known and feared to create Elixir and transmute Lead into Gold at ease. Their biggest technique is transmuting starlight into orichalcum, god-tiered metal.

    • @whathell6t
      @whathell6t 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Also Fate/Stay Night fans. The Ezinbern family are Alchemists and greatly skilled at creating homunculi.

    • @mal9369
      @mal9369 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      You cannot have a video on alchemy without giving up the comment space to FMA fans. This is the law of equivalent exchange

    • @whathell6t
      @whathell6t 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@mal9369
      Unless it’s the Jojo’s Bizarre Adventure fans. They disregard the Law Of Equivalent Exchange.

    • @joshheralal8758
      @joshheralal8758 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm already here

  • @Dahxelb
    @Dahxelb 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I have a creeping feeling that Alchemists knew how improbable it was for them to create a philosophers stone, but they knew what people in power wanted: Gold & Eternal life, so as long as they claimed to be searching for something that could grant exactly that, people in power let them stick around, maybe even funded some of them, because IF they ever WOULD discover the secret of turning lead into gold or eternal life, all the better! So that way, Alchemists were allowed to be, exploring whatever project they desired to experiment with, like boiling huge amounts of human piss...

  • @samanthaelizabeth8330
    @samanthaelizabeth8330 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don’t know what’s different but Hank’s presentation was SO GOOD in this episode. Awesome info, script, and energy❤️❤️

  • @rogerfarias4506
    @rogerfarias4506 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for the content and subtitles.

  • @josephjeon804
    @josephjeon804 3 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Imagine if someone travelled in to the past and was like "mix this with that, then maybe u can get gold... huehuehue"

  • @ryanbernard6550
    @ryanbernard6550 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "something cannot be created from nothing, and so in order to obtain something, something else of equal value must be lost."-FMA

  • @adilhussain3124
    @adilhussain3124 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Some classic alchemy for the viewers, nice

  • @UCreations
    @UCreations 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sulfuric acid to unclog the drain? We use sodium hydroxide, because it dissolves hair and fat very well and doesn't react with metals.
    It also works great to get rid of coffee and tea stains

  • @spyryal
    @spyryal 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Yes, the dose is the crucial thing that makes something toxic or not. Take vitamins. Yes, they can be deadly when overdosed.

  • @lokeshk2374
    @lokeshk2374 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you patreons.

  • @builder_dahomey
    @builder_dahomey 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Finally giving alchemy the recognition it deserves. Most people mock alchemy as useless.

    • @fossforever512
      @fossforever512 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      To be fair, it’s pretty much useless today

    • @issacovid1270
      @issacovid1270 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It paved the way to science, it was the foundation for it

    • @fossforever512
      @fossforever512 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@issacovid1270 and? That doesn’t mean it has practical uses left today, at this point it’s pretty much on par with magic

    • @issacovid1270
      @issacovid1270 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@fossforever512 I never said it did , did i???

    • @issacovid1270
      @issacovid1270 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Science has many sections/fields , Science has multiple spectrums

  • @TorkildKahrs
    @TorkildKahrs 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This might be my favorite episode of SciShow

  • @noloanryanfan34
    @noloanryanfan34 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really like this channel and what you guys do. Thanks for making great science content.

  • @MrGksarathy
    @MrGksarathy 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Fullmetal Alchemist was right. Alchemists are just badass chemists. ;D

  • @tengkualiff
    @tengkualiff 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    What if, based on the Law of Equivalent Exchange, humanity gave up alchemy and turned in their Gate of Truth?

  • @izzyo8262
    @izzyo8262 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you know youre going to learn something when your teacher assigns a hank green video🤟😌

  • @fratiorgan
    @fratiorgan 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is Always fun to learn something new from Hank! Thank you Sir!

  • @ZetaFuzzMachine
    @ZetaFuzzMachine 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I always wondered this!! Make more alchemy videos!!

  • @alexstorr5511
    @alexstorr5511 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Prof Jim Al Khalili did a 3 part documentary on Chemistry for the BBC. I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in the history of Chemistry.

  • @Mlle_Bleue
    @Mlle_Bleue 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So now, instead of struggling to explain all this to people, I'll just refer them to this vid. Thank you!

  • @nmbr1son64
    @nmbr1son64 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was quite amused when you mentioned Paracelsus, because it sounds like peristalsis! I thought "Well, he's moving s**t along..."

  • @pamelamays4186
    @pamelamays4186 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hank: There's no such thing as The Philosopher's Stone.
    Harry Potter: Is my origin story a joke to you?

    • @MaxWelton
      @MaxWelton 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hohenheim: is my existence a joke to you?

  • @paigelego4027
    @paigelego4027 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Paracelsus: "Nobody calls Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Honeheim a theif!"
    Some person in Switzerland: "No one has the time."

  • @yacchaga
    @yacchaga 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hmm... I thought I just need to draw circle and clap my hands.

  • @bm830810
    @bm830810 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was very well written.

  • @aniksamiurrahman6365
    @aniksamiurrahman6365 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    No other science channel are as deep and as comprehensive as SciShow.

  • @royrieder2113
    @royrieder2113 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! Thanks as always!

  • @Hashishin13
    @Hashishin13 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The "don't worry about it" was really funny.

  • @minnymouse4753
    @minnymouse4753 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Could you consider a fusion chamber as the Philosophers stone

    • @JamesDavy2009
      @JamesDavy2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Philosopher's Stone did more than just transmute base metals into gold.

  • @RyanStonedonCanadianGaming
    @RyanStonedonCanadianGaming 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Full Metal Alchemist

  • @carissstewart3211
    @carissstewart3211 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "For it is the [task] of natural science not simply to accept what we are told but to inquire into the causes of natural things."
    St. Albert the Great, pray for us.

  • @willdriskill9530
    @willdriskill9530 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    There's a awesome documentary about Isaac Newton and his Alchemy work I recommend

  • @Jagzeplin
    @Jagzeplin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    1:03 how in the hell did they figure out the atomic mass of those atoms in 1869?

    • @massimookissed1023
      @massimookissed1023 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think it was based on Avogadro's concept of a specific constant number of molecules in a volume, and then calibrated relative to hydrogen.

  • @blackchoas
    @blackchoas 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    needing that much urine wasn't as weird as you think, it was long used for industries even in the very ancient world, Rome used urine to bleach cloth and in other parts of the dying industry, so its potential chemical uses were long known

    • @JamesDavy2009
      @JamesDavy2009 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I believe you meant "dyeing"-one of only a few words where dropping the "E" before adding "I-N-G" changes the verb stem.

  • @JadedJasantha
    @JadedJasantha 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really great episode y'all!

  • @raystephens9550
    @raystephens9550 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work! I love you for it. Thank you.

  • @LuinTathren
    @LuinTathren 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic video. Thank you!

  • @kyosukeplays
    @kyosukeplays 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Reminds me of the Full Metal Alchemist scene with the people in the lab and the two big alchemy circles creating a philosopher's stone.

  • @Goni983
    @Goni983 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good stuff. Never really was into history but this was pretty interesting

  • @jh2325
    @jh2325 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome work

  • @35906
    @35906 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    SciShow -> I just want you guys to know, I have a very short "heroes list," around 10 people are on it. You guys make my list. I love what you do, and provide for free for people to watch, and present knowledge in such a manor that it can be entertaining to watch. Thank you and keep doing what you do!

  • @xDmparto
    @xDmparto 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "Ancient alchemy its truly fascinating..." - Timaeus

  • @8pelagic610
    @8pelagic610 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great segment. I hope you also cover Issac Newton's alchemy work and how the concept of repulsion and attraction in alchemy influenced his concept of gravity.

    • @robertmcgovern8850
      @robertmcgovern8850 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes. Fully 2/3rds of Newton's writings are fairly whackdoodle alchemy -- not rigorous investigation like his optics or physics or calculus -- and end-of-days religious mysticism. We ignore that part of his output, but he was deeply invested in it.