More Practice With the 18 Electron Rule

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 23 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 27

  • @donchristie420
    @donchristie420 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I love watching about something that I absolutely know nothing about.I hear English words, but it’s like listening to a foreign language

  • @glennpearson9348
    @glennpearson9348 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Superb! Thanks for catch-up on the 18 electron rule.

  • @journey578
    @journey578 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey Dave, can you make a video someday about extreme social anxiety

  • @asmjakaria6851
    @asmjakaria6851 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    one of the best..................

  • @pramodsingh7898
    @pramodsingh7898 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks

  • @whome4642
    @whome4642 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Congratulations Dave TH-cam has determined that you are an authoritative source. Whenever I watch a skeptic video(Sir Sic, Viced Rhino) one of your videos are recommended after I watch those.

  • @caspar1999311
    @caspar1999311 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    At 4:50 how do i know that the NO is a NO+ and not a NO-? Do I just make the calculation for both and then assume it´s the ligand for which the 18e- rule is true?

    • @ianlee5812
      @ianlee5812 ปีที่แล้ว

      In the LD diagram of NO, you see N and O have 5 valence electrons. Thus, NO+

    • @dominiktadic6459
      @dominiktadic6459 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ianlee5812 Umm what? Care to explain a bit more please?

    • @Corinne-ck1gt
      @Corinne-ck1gt ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dominiktadic6459 draw out a lewis diagram to show the pos charge :)

  • @waelfadlallah8939
    @waelfadlallah8939 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Forgive my enthusiasm but i get very excited whenever prof Dave uploads a chemistry video especially this new series. Keep it going :)

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome, thanks

  • @Expresso52
    @Expresso52 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very thankful for this series since the material is relavant to a course I'm currently following :)
    I have a question though: how could you apply this 18 e rule to complexes with more than one metal? For instance I was shown the complex
    Trirethenium dodecacarbonyl or Ru3(CO)12, how would you gp about counting electrons for the metal centers in this complex? I would be really grateful if someone could tell me.

    • @magajiilubarde15
      @magajiilubarde15 ปีที่แล้ว

      A u asking for calculation of M-M bond.

    • @Expresso52
      @Expresso52 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@magajiilubarde15 Yes! I was asking how you could apply the 18 electron rule to complexes containing 3 metals. I found it a couple weeks later in a textbook, there was a seperate calculation for these cases if I recall correctly

    • @magajiilubarde15
      @magajiilubarde15 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Expresso52 great you can calculated M-M bond after calculate charge and Tve (total valence electron). I will be my student in the next 6 hours in Nigerian Time. Hopefully, I will respond latter when iam free. Kind regards 👏

    • @magajiilubarde15
      @magajiilubarde15 ปีที่แล้ว

      Calculate the number of M-M bond in Co4(CO)12.?
      Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer? Most Upvoted Answer Calculate the number of
      On the interim u can use the following step in the below problem and solution of most inorganic complex. I hope it's gonna be helpful. Kind regard
      M-M bond in Co4(CO)12.?
      Solution:
      Step 1: Determine the oxidation state of Co in Co4(CO)12. We know that each CO ligand has a formal charge of -1. Therefore, the oxidation state of Co can be calculated as follows: 4Co + 12CO = 0 4Co = -12 Co = -3 Therefore, the oxidation state of Co in Co4(CO)12 is -3. Step 2: Determine the number of valence electrons in Co. The atomic number of Co is 27. Therefore, the number of valence electrons in Co is 9 (2+7). Step 3: Calculate the total number of valence electrons in the complex. The total number of valence electrons in the complex can be calculated as follows: 4Co = 4 x 9 = 36 12CO = 12 x (4 + 6) = 120 Total = 36 + 120 = 156 Step 4: Determine the number of electrons required for the complex to achieve an octet configuration. Each Co atom in Co4(CO)12 has 6 valence electrons from the CO ligands. Therefore, each Co atom needs 2 more electrons to achieve an octet configuration. 2 x 4 = 8 Therefore, the complex requires a total of 8 electrons to achieve an octet configuration. Step 5: Calculate the number of M-M bonds. The number of M-M bonds can be calculated using the following formula: Number of M-M bonds = (Total number of valence electrons - Number of electrons required for octet configuration) / 2 Number of M-M bonds = (156 - 8) / 2 = 74 However, we need to divide this number by 12 (the number of bonds per Co atom in a tetrahedral geometry) to get the number of M-M bonds per Co atom. Number of M-M bonds per Co atom = 74 / 12 = 6.17 Therefore, the number of M-M bonds in Co4(CO)12 is 6.

    • @Expresso52
      @Expresso52 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@magajiilubarde15 Thank you, though I solved this problem around a year ago already. I took a quick look and I think I used the CVE(cluster valence electron) count to solve this problem, which was described to me in a Inorganic chemistry textbook written by Atkins and Shriver. Maybe it is useful to somebody who will read this in the future with the same problem

  • @samaviaahmad3928
    @samaviaahmad3928 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you please tell me the charge on Ch3NO2?

  • @piyushchaudhary7269
    @piyushchaudhary7269 ปีที่แล้ว

    at 4:51 how do we know that it will be NO+ and not NO- ?
    thank you

    • @ianlee5812
      @ianlee5812 ปีที่แล้ว

      LD diagram of NO show N and O having 5 electrons. Thus, NO+

  • @Tynat8989
    @Tynat8989 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey dave make video about ufo of pentagon

    • @newtonsthirdlawofmot
      @newtonsthirdlawofmot 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      He'll learn that UFO's have no visible signs of propulsion as witnessed by many people

  • @cryptox_xq8301
    @cryptox_xq8301 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I remember you when you destroyed flat earth Dave in an argument and he simply could not accept that his arguments were all invalid lol

    • @journey578
      @journey578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      They never do

  • @slowbro6871
    @slowbro6871 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    FUCK YEAH ELECTRONS