Mad Caliph Who Provoked the First Crusade - Medieval DOCUMENTARY
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ก.ย. 2024
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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of medieval era, as well as the history of Islam Christianity and the Crusades, continues with a video on the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who was known both for good deeds and atrocities and whose actions enraged Muslim, Jewish and Christian population possibly provoking the First Crusade.
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Early Muslim Expansion - Yarmouk, Al-Qadisiyyah: • Early Muslim Expansion...
Early Muslim Expansion - Egypt and Iran: • Early Muslim Expansion...
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Fourth Crusade: • Rise of Bulgaria - Eve...
First Crusade: • First Crusade: Battle ...
Sultanate of Women in the Ottoman Empire: • Sultanate of Women in ...
How the German Empire Provoked Ottoman Jihad in WWI: • How the German Empire ...
Ottoman Battles: • Battle of Kosovo 1389 ...
Why the Ottomans Never Colonized America: • Why the Ottomans Never...
Why the Ottoman Sultans Killed their Brothers: • Why did the Ottoman Su...
Cem Sultan: Ottoman Prince in the Heart of Europe: • Cem Sultan: Ottoman Pr...
Ottoman Pirates: • Ottoman Pirates - Armi...
Turkification of Anatolia: • Turkification of Anato...
Hashashins: • Hashashins: Origins of...
Christian Schism: • Great Schism: The Bitt...
Mos Maiorum: What led to the fall of the Roman Republic?: • Mos Maiorum: What led ...
How Rome Conquered Greece: • How Rome Conquered Gre...
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#Documentary #Medieval #FirstCrusade
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"Whoever kills an innocent human being,it shall be as if he has killed all mankind,and whoever saves the life of one,it shall be as if he has saved the life of the whole mankind."
Quran-Chapter -5(Verse--32)
.Quran tells to kill and fight only with those non-muslims who try to kill muslims first and try to capture the land of muslims..And if possible they should be forgiven according to Quran..Ask a real islamic scholar.।Do not judge Islam by any man...Judge Islam by the proper explanations of Quran... ( @Nabara that is ur mistake....There is no permission to judge Islam by seeing it's followers...Because most of the followers are not real muslim...So be quiet better than talking nonsense)
@@trinoyliniray1336 people will see a religion first by its follower... and people like you makes it worse... for you do not understand that the purpose of this video is NOT to judge islam. Better be quiet than talking nonsense.
Hi. Can you please do a video about Georgia. Theres so many great historical events/battles behind this nation which no one has ever done a video yet. Thank u in advance. Btw I love you videos.
@@nabara6949 No that is ur mistake....There is no permission to judge Islam by seeing it's followers...Because most of the followers are not real muslim...So be quiet better than talking nonsense
Subtítulos spanish
"His voice was so powerful that he once shouted at a man who died on the spot." -In their tongue he was dovahkinn, Dragonborn!
Or Muad'dib
Hhh you're awesome
I thought that the author of Vathek invented this for his book lol.
Fus' ro' Dah
They say Ulfric Stormcloak murdered the high king with his voice! Shouted him apart
This caliph is also alleged to have thrown the great scientist and optician al Haytham,known in the west as Alhazen,into prison.Alhazen had come to Egypt to direct an irrigation project in southern Egypt but realized the project was impractical so the caliph threw him into prison during which time Alhazen wrote some of his most seminal works.
He wasn’t thrown into prison. Alhazen feigned madness and he was put on house arrestz
@@kardoxcenna260 I have heard of this story
Al'Hakim was a scientist himself, his great grand father, known as Al'Moezz, was the fourth Fatimid Caliph and reigned from 953 to 997 who gave the first ever idea of Inked Pen for calligrapy. Putting Alhazen into house arrest was a very rare case. Generally, science lovers of that era lived a privileged life in Al-Hakim's era.
“His voice was so powerful he once shouted at a man who died on the spot”
*Graybeards would like to know your location”
They can send a curier, they will find him wherever he is
@@thugyheadbanger If that Courier dies, the letter will be in his inventory.
6:44 "Now 15 years old, Al-Hakim was ready to rule himself"
When I was 15 I was not even ready to face acne myself
Because the milk and Emaan of the early Muslims mother was 100 times stronger than present time Muslims mothers.
Often i think, how mighty, fast, brave and tactical these kings were. Just in a life, how much of territory they conquer and establish administration there. Remember, there is no mobile phones, no internet, no telephone..
@@shahidachoudhury6925 yeah zina is common among today's muslim
The fact he had dogs killed, TWICE, in Cairo, is all I need to hear to know he was truly was mad. ;-( (18:14)
Turning 15 in a few days, and i’m still struggling with homework.
The fact that you cover all cultures without bias is why you have my absolute respect. This channel is better then the history channel and that's facts. 🙏🏿
That's why I follow him and I'm a Muslim
@@historicalminds6812 Kings and generals is one of the worst history channels bro 💀💀💀
@@theentertainmentnation4694 says "The Entertainment Nation" 😂
Seriously, you can do any better? Love to see what you've created.
@@theentertainmentnation4694 ok... what channel do u recommend then?
Does history channel have any deep history anymore? Feels like it’s more focused on just Americana now, and has been for years.
Very interesting Kings and Generals. I had never heard about this Caliph before :O
You guys are always opening my eyes to something new and fascinating about history!
IT ISNT LOADING THOO
@@amer_freestyle1143 ur internet is bad
@@kiwuuspurr1927 it was my phone
@@amer_freestyle1143 slow phone maybe
He wasn’t a Caliph.
Very nice documentation of that one Caliph. I'm from Egypt, and I can tell you that his discriminatory policies on Christians still has its effects upon the Egyptian society to this day. You mentioned in your video that he ordered all Christians to wear crosses, one thing you might have missed was that these crosses were, really heavy and had a small cubic shaped metallic piece attached to the top of the backbone (on the opposite side of the neck), this small metallic piece was so harmful and hard that it left a blued injury on this part of their backbone, that people would call them ''Blue-bones''. This nickname has been widely used to refer to Christians by the locals of Egypt ever since this harsh policy was made.
and what is the source of Koftes ? and how come there are no egyptian references of mamluk era personalties in more details describing daily life. seems u know bit of history any recommended references would be appreciated
@@shikahookah8836 I mean...He...He lived there.
I-
MY LORD, HE LIVED THERE!
انت مسلم ولا مسيحى
I never knew about that and I'm egyptian too! , where can i read more about it?
@@احمداحمد-س7م6د
it's obvious what he is
Well I've always been curious about the life of this caliph, and you happen to upload a documentary about him. Thanks again, Kings and Generals
That hakim guy isn't caliph. We Muslims never admit a shia as caliph of Islam
@@Alghi451 But history does
@@williamrobert9898 you aint muslim so you know nothing about my religion its better for you to shut up and mind your own business!
@@williamrobert9898 The Muslim majority (Sunni) don't, and they consist of 90% of the Muslim population which was far greater in the past. If you Google today's caliph according to google he is the leading scholar of the Ahmadiyaan sect which isn't even 5% of the entire Muslim population. Do we consider him our caliph because "history" says so?
@@williamrobert9898 And shia history is very weakly preserved and attested
Awesome commentary,historical accuracy,ambient music,sound effects,amazing animations.
Overall your videos have been a great experience for over 4 years now and I'm happy to say I've watched you for all those 4 years.
Thank you for spreading the love for History!
The fatimids held sway over the hejaz and that was the only time a Shia power held control of Mecca and Medina
It was the largest Shia empire as well
@@nenenindonu I think the Safavids were larger
@@sidp5381 Nope they were like 2/3 the size of the Fatimids
Yup, the only time but the people of Mecca and Medina still are Sunni. The Egyptian under the direct rule of Ismaili Shi'i are still Sunni. Then came the Persian Safavid Twelver, punishing the Sunni people and forced them to convert into Shi'i religion.
@@yojan9238 i tought both are muslims shia also sunni
As always Nice topic , everytime different.... and that give us new sources of informations thats good !! Keep Going on
Al-Hakeem means The Wise.. Al-Hakem means The Ruling .. in Arabic.. While the right pronunciation for this king is Al-Hakem not Hakeem.
Yes, difference between حكيم and حاكم .Though for non speakers of Arabic, it can be quite hard to pronounce or notice the difference.
@@theculturedjinni As a german trying to learn Arabic, that was always the problem: Not writing all the vowels.
Al-Hakem bi amr Allah : The Ruler by God's Order .. His name can also highlights his mentality and life actions.
@@AllenorLP good luck then my friend you need it
@@goealshafay425 شكراً :)
The way he rode off into the sunset at the end of his life was perhaps the inspiration behind the Dune parallel
Dude literally peaced out on this existential plane. What a chad
That's a goodbye in the sunset moment you want to have once in your life lol
At first I thought the title said "Mad Caliph, Nerd of Islam" 😂
Edit: not the title, I meant the thumbnail caption.
That's what it said?
@@just-some-muslim the title said nero, not nerd
@@laksamanaagiladitya1093 😯
Lmaaaoo same
Did they changed the title to "Mad caliph Who Provoked the First Crusade"?
The animation on these videos are absolutely stunning and really help enhance our experience of learning Kings and Generals!
o love this channel but i think animations in this episode are lazy , repetitive and lack details
@@maxzak5310 i do love the older version though
The animations are comical compared to all previous videos.
The art style in this video is awful
I like the style of the animation, but the more detailed battle animations are more interesting and not as repetitive. Great video, what an interesting Caliph
TH-cam doesnt pay them enough
Try learning animations, and you'll learn even basic animations are a massive time sink and pain to make look good.
@@TheChiconspiracy well that's a shame because the repetitive animations in this video are a headache, feedback should be taken so people don't work hard for no reason. Imo static pictures would have worked better in most of this video
I heard of this Caliph due to reading the Biography of Hassan Al-Bassri (Alhazen). He was quite cruel to him for his failure to build the great dam in the Nile river, to the point Alhazen feigned madness in order to be in house arrest to pursue his researches in science, The day Al-Hakimu Bi-Emrillah died, his house arrest was over!
Hasan ibn al Haytham not Hassan al Basri. Al Basri was a famous Tabi'i (7th century) Islamic scholar
@@ASIST-rq2ve Yeah akhi you are right, thanks for your correction. It’s because of their names and the Fact that Ibn Al Haytham was born in Basra
rip I admire Alhazen
Just finished some pending assignments for college right now. Majoring in History, channels like yours are a blessing on TH-cam. Thank you for your work.
8:40
I think the term "Dar al 'Ulum" would be more accurately translated to the "House of Knowledge" instead of the "House of Science".
while today the word "'Ulum" is usually translated to (Science), it is a fairly modern convention.
At the time of Fatimids, the term referred to broad concepts such as knowledge and understanding, which might've included what we refer to today as science, but wasn't exclusive to it.
@ابو عمر الجبوري
Knowledge is more of a general concept compared to science, especially in our modern use.
@ابو عمر الجبوري that is one standard for knowledge.
Most people at the time didn't have that standard.
Knowledge translates to maarifah in Arabic. Science translates to ilm. That's not just a modern adoption. It's the meaning of, or rather the scope of the word science that shrunk to refer to experimental science. The scientific method is often attributed to Isaac Newton even though a similar approach was established by and practiced since Alhazen, 600 years prior
@@fabbro8747
That distinction you established is a modern one, while Ma'rifah definitely translates to knowledge, it is not the only word that refers to it, 'Elm as a concept has been originally used to refer to knowledge in general as well, not to the scientific method exclusively, that is a modern convention.
If you looked at Arabic texts of the time you'd find them using the term 'Elm to refer to pretty much every field of knowledge from astrology and metaphysics to alchemy and natural sciences.
The root verb of the word 'Elm عِلْم is 'Alima عَلِمَ (to know).
The fact that the scientific method was employed by medieval Middle Eastern scholars before Newton doesn't mean that they exclusively used the term 'Elm to refer to it.
When translating an old text to a modern audience one has to use modern words which refer to the same meaning used at the time of the translated text. In the case of the term 'Elm (p. 'Ulum): that would be knowledge, not science.
@ابو عمر الجبوري اولا هذه اسمه المتعارف عليه باللغة اللاتينية، و كتابته صحيحة لو حابب تتأكد.
ثانيا، يعيبون و العيب فيهم. اذا كنت اجادل ما وصف تعليقك؟ ردي بلغة التعليق الاصلي و لغة الفيديو احتراما للقارىء، و الهدف تصحيح المفهوم.
المعرفة و العلم مختلفان المعنى، و يعرف العلم كجني او استحواذ المعرفة، اما عن طريق التجربة، او الدراسة والتحليل، او التلقي و التفكر. و كذلك تعرف كلمة science. حتى انحازت في العصر الحديث تجاه نوع من الاقتصار على التجريب
اذا حضرتك تختلف على التعريف، تفضل و عرفه بناءا على معاجمك و قواميسك
That University STILL exist today. The University of Kaherah and people from all over the Muslim nations still went there to study.
You mean Al Azhar.
AL Azhar
@@robleyusuf2566 yeh i forgot the name ty for correcting me :D
Al kahira is today's Cairo
@@wewenang5167 There are more females than males in Southern Italy and non of them have Arab/North African dna but males have paternal dna E1b1b and J which is North African and Arab. Those test that was taken overwhelmingly are females. Majority of Males are Arab/North African followed by Norman and Italian so if you add Norman and Italian descendant male the females then Arab North African wilk be minority
Al Hakim was unhinged or just always trying to prove something. Seems he wasn't taken seriously. lol
More likely he struggled to manage the balance of power between the the diffrent factions within his realm. He was the head a shia caliphate, rulling over mostly sunni subjects, while his administration was ruled by Christians and Jews.
He at times sought to placate with gifts and at times to subdue with sheer cruelty.
@@enesduraku6087 You are right. I know that the Fatimid hold over Egypt, the Levant and the Maghreb was precarious to say the least. I am referring to him specifically. Out of all the Shia Caliphs he stands out with the brashness and haste with which he acted at certain times. Only to seemingly regret and try to make up for it afterwards.
@@LennerM123 I suppose he might have been a tiny bit more on edge than the other fatimid caliphs. Still i wouldn't call him mad or unhinged. Maybe he might have been undecided thats the word that sums him up.
@@enesduraku6087 I think unpredictable would be a better word to describe him
You forgot to mention that he abolished slavery during his reign, which is why slavery is banned among the Druze, who see him as god.
Which he should forbid them .. if he was a true muslim ..
Yeah there seems to be a lot of information missing, like why exactly is he so revered by so many? What positive contributions did he gave? This seems only like half the picture.
@@reynandweiss7995
It seems the Druze formed after his death. He could not have prevented them from worshipping him.
@@myproductions6225 YES. sexual slaves was no problem . Arabs had more focus on concubines (mostly non-arabs) and eunichs like kids that raised to be warriors and politicians. Slave-convert warriors, were mostly captured from Byzantine and Caucasus. Arabs were more interested in white sex slaves than work slaves. But, they were also first to use black Africans as work slaves and specialize in their trade. I believe this is the direct quote from arab slave trader: "The best slaves are from those North of Caucasus, (mostly Circassian, Georgian and Vainakh (ancestors of Chechens). They have pale skin, often colorful eyes and hair. They are the most expensive ones that you can find in Bazaars" . They also constantly went to Volga slave market and bought all female slaves.
Of course, that doesn't fit into your narrative of fair and heavenly caliphate.
@@ruslankazimov622 sounds like you watch lot of old hollywood 1000 nights like movies...which bazaar did the slave trader say that at and was he giving our coupons?:)) and how da fuck did u come up with arabs were first to use black slaves? so romans , persians pharohs didnt have black slaves? and did u not know that persians have more pale skin than byzantians geogrians so the whole arab desert man fantasizing about white woman Hollywood bs is over hyped. whats funny to me is how you are stating quotes as if you were there and its a recorded enscripted fact engraved on walls..
I first heard about this caliph from Arif Mohammad presently serving as Governor of Kerala in India
Hey man, care to elaborate?
Ive been following our news for a while (at great peril to my braincells) but I havent found any such ref?¿
wtf
really ?
oh ur are bein sarcastic
Actually the Bohra community in India are the decendents from Ismaili fatimids who left Egypt after Saladin. May be this can be a very interesting topic for a future episode.
@@abdelra7man87 True, One of my colleague was a Bohra and she along with her brothers quit Infosys and started working for their own Business (Just like true Bohra entrepreneur ).
@@dynamitebsb4520 that makes them even better
"Mad Caliph"-did his story end with his Caliph's guard Jaime al-Lannister stabbing him through the back?
Or he took of his clothes and ran away to start a cult.
Jamil Al-Lannisteri
@@ammanite Nice
Lol
Fantastic video keep it up your doing amazing job.
this is the best history channel on youtube
“Just use our code: CODE GOES HERE”
You just can’t stop giving me subtle yet powerful reasons to love this channel.
"Hey bro what's your wifi password?"
"Wifi password is: "justkiddingiforgot""
@@knighthunter1791 I forgor 💀
lmao
@@knighthunter1791 It's why I used "something" as my password for similar less secure situations.
👍🏾 Great Video. Another individual I never knew about.
One thing, maybe post or flash the names/spelling of the individuals when mentioned. It's difficult to keep up with the characters because the of names. I had to concentrate on the groups, events and places to follow the story.
I don't know he seems pretty happy.
But his a mad lad for causing the first crusade
A jolly leader is a good leader, only his actions dictates his fate however
"Whoever kills an innocent human being,it shall be as if he has killed all mankind,and whoever saves the life of one,it shall be as if he has saved the life of the whole mankind."
Quran-Chapter -5(Verse--32)
.Quran tells to kill and fight only with those non-muslims who try to kill muslims first and try to capture the land of muslims..And if possible they should be forgiven according to Quran..Ask a real islamic scholar.।Do not judge Islam by any followers whomever u see.. . that is a mistake....There is no permission to judge Islam by seeing it's followers...Because most of the followers are not real muslim...So be quiet better than talking nonsense...
Mad can also mean crazy or ill-minded
@@trinoyliniray1336 🤫
Ramadan Moubarak to All Muslims
Saladin was truly a chad, 3 countries attacked Jerusalem, and he still won
Edit: Don't fight in the comments, I just typed what showed up in my mind
@@bakrahabibi5471 at least he isn't Shiah, he follows the peaceful Sunni, unlike the war loving Shiah
@@bakrahabibi5471 Alhamdullilah Salahudin eliminated the hateful rafidha in Egypt
@@sujaabraham9348 because he's a sunni, and not shiah
@@sujaabraham9348 not because of that
@@NEY-uu3lx tactical and numbers advantage
As a Druze I have to say this was very enlightening and a fair review, unlike most one sided Suni and Christian represintations. Its Al Hakim ( H-A-A -K-I-M) however and not H-A-K-E-M. They are written the same but two different names, spelled differntly.
Very complex Character
are you lebanese?
I heard different stories about Duruz? As a Duruz you can share correct information anout your religion? Do you worship Al Hakeem? Are you branch of Ismaeli shia?
@@mufaddal2152 I asked from Taimur about his beliefs who claimed to be Duruz.
I am a Muslim no sectarian affiliation. I consider everyone Muslim who believes in one God and testify Shahada. I don't have time to dig in further to be part of any sect as I am not too radical about such things.
the druze arent muslims
They speak arabic
As the video said they believe that al-hakim is the manifestation of allah on earth,so they worship allah
Their religious book is called al-hekma meaning wisdom
@@harriottainsley6278 👍
Ibn Khaldoon (may Allah have mercy on him) said: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab entered Bayt al-Maqdis, and came to the Church of the Resurrection and sat in its courtyard. When the time for prayer came, he said to the patriarch: I want to pray. He said to him: Pray where you are. But he refused, and he prayed on the doorstep of the church, on his own. Then when he had finished praying, he said to the patriarch: If I had prayed inside the church, the Muslims after me would have taken it (as a mosque) and they would have said: ‘Umar prayed here. And he wrote for them that they were not to gather to pray on the steps and that adhaan was to be given from that location.
End quote from Tareekh Ibn Khaldoon (2/225)
This is the nature of the 'Usurper" Caliph Umar RA who Shia Muslims denounce, he didn't pray in the Holy Sepulcher for fear the Muslims that came after him would take claim to it. Ironically Muslims did in fact build a mosque where Umar RA prayed opposite the courtyard of the Holy Sepulcher named Mosque of Omar (Jerusalem)
May Allah raise the ranks of all the Ahle Bait and sahaba radhiallahu anhum especially Abu Bakar, Umar, Usman and Ali radhiallahu anhum ajmaeen. Amen!
@@sarmad85 : Allahumma Ameen!
Best history Channel, ur animation helps a lot to picture the events
Keep up the tremendous good work & thank you from an Algerian Berber
@@ohlangeni I belong to the Chaoui people (mainly eastern Algeria & west Tunisia ) , most of Chaoui people come from Zenata huge tribe that stretches through all north africa
@@ohlangeni bro what type of comment is that? be respectful atleast. your making dumb comments
@@ohlangeni where are you from and which tribe are you?
Still waiting for the rise of the Ottomans. The continuation from "The Fourth Crusade". Your ending on that was a crazy cliffhanger. Why worry about a small unimportant baylek in Anatolia.
I'm patiently waiting 😭
Looks like somebody didn't watch their earlier Ottoman history videos.
Bro there’s an ottoman playlist that goes through from the rise of the ottomans to the fall on kings & generals
Big Boss 🫡
Because that’s small beylik is the reason the ottomans were born
His tales still told in Egypt. Even there is a proverb used in Egypt for someone acting as a tyrant or forcing his views.
What's the proverb?
@@aluminiumknight4038 we just say it's al hakim be amr ellah rule if someone unreasonable or forcing his opinion 😊
@@Belhagays eltahges da ya 3am
My headcanon is that he didn't die. Instead, he got isekaied into Skyrim and became a Greybeard.
We rarely get to hear and see these stories. Amazing to see the other side of the crusade that much more clearer! Amazing!!!
Idk about you, but the Christian side is the one we hear less about considering we don't get taught much on them at school
@@rizkiramadhan9266 Same.
@@rizkiramadhan9266 come to England and you'll hear all about them
@@tzvi7989 not surprising. Is it part of school curriculum?
@@rizkiramadhan9266 yeah you learn about it in like year 8-9 so between 12-14. Unfortunately not taught after in school as the curriculum focuses more on WWI, WWII, the Weimar Republic and the cold war after that
I learn from this channel a lot of the unspoken history of my country and religion
Learn about how arapization and arapness ruined Egypt which used to be not Arap country and Egyptians totally not araps
It’s like the Empire needing the Jedis but hating the Jedis…
During the reign of Caliph Al-Hakim, many scholars appeared, such as Al-Taji, Ibn Al-Haytham, Ammar Al-Mawsili, Al-Kahal, Abu Alaa Al-Maari...
One interesting thing you have missed. He ordered public to work at night and sleep in the daylight to prevent theft.
this is the first time that a video about history emotionalizes me so much. HISTORY PREVENTS WAR!! I always say that.
great project keep it up! big fan of Kings and Generals.
That's not exactly true when it comes to Muslims lol
@@missourimongoose8858 why would it not be true for Muslims?
actually, most leaders in history are not seen as universally good or bad, and most are in both camps: Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Napoleon, Bismarck, Peter the Great, Qin Shi Huangdi, etc.
And in fairness, universally evil leaders like-
Hitler, Stalin, Vlad the Impaler, Kim Jong- Il, Fidel Castro, etc.
Oh yes and basically all those in leadership from the Han dynasty in China.
*Shivers* Ah the casualties...RIP yellow turban rebellion as well.
And uh Boxer rebellion, RIP Christian Missionary groups and US trade vessels.
@@realtalunkarku That's an excuse.
An evil action doesn't stop being evil just because you were in a rough spot.
There's already a moral argument about things like this, like the thief who steals because his family is starving.
Is the thief evil because he wants to save his loved ones? Of course not.
But at what cost is he saving his loved ones? What about the people he is stealing from? Sure he's trying to protect his own and that's great, but at the suffering of others? How is that fair? Why is his family more important than mine? We need to survive too.
As you can see it goes both ways.
I didn't equivocate on my opinion, all I did was spit the reference which is the exact same thing the other person did. "Thomas Mann"
@@realtalunkarku "Anything"
I think that word pretty much explains exactly what I was getting at earlier.
There are...Lines.
Certain points that shouldn't exactly be crossed.
Context is important too though.
Okay so let's sum this up real quick, I'm sure you know enough of history to understand what happened between the US and Japan during WW2.
They believed their leader was "God" and were very determined to kill their enemies regardless of what price they had to pay, went as far as even suicide attacks. The famous "Banzai" charge, oh how "Heroic" of them.
In the end America dropped a couple big boom booms on them and basically ended it there.
Now lets look at it from the US point of view, these Japanese guys were rough and fought like demons. More than half the time you couldn't get them to surrender and often they'd fake a surrender to stab you up close so screw that am I right?
So you could say the Americans didn't have much of a choice to bomb em since when God built the Japanese people he apparently forgot to put in the "Quit" option in their lifestyle.
BUT WELL we got tech for a reason I guess.
I digress...They weren't giving up, death was basically the only thing they would accept if not victory.
Your pal Vlad over there? In his time period things were a bit rougher in another way, but the dude was famously off his rocker, and he drove spikes through the anus and various other areas. Did it spook people when they passed by? Sure did.
Not really any different than the Romans nailing people to a cross way back when. But the point was it was an immoral decision. He didn't HAVE to do those things, he chose one option out of a list of others.
The fact that he as an individual operating on behalf of the collective, decided to choose the most painful means of execution for his fellow man all for the excuse of "It makes us look scary" is a pretty clear indication that something isn't correct on the moral compass.
He could have easily just had them all hung by a rope and had mile long stretches of just thing. Would've been more acceptable means of execution.
Or just killed them first THEN put them on a spike, that works too.
It would've had the exact same effect on invading armies, but noooo he decided to do it while they were all alive!
Under the code of human ethics, culture rules, and the two main Religions of the world, I can say within all "Popular" belief systems, that individual = Evil.
I await your reply with great anticipation.
@@realtalunkarku Cyrus the Great literally invented the human rights, how did you forget him😐
@@realtalunkarku he did, I don't mean the new human rights now.
I'm talking about the concept
أغلب الأمازيغ لديهم بشرة فاتحة لماذا تظهرونهم دائما ببشرة داكنة
لان هذه افريقيا على ما اعتقد + من الممكن ان يكونوا جرمان من ايام الرومان او عرب من ايام الامويين
Loving the new animations, all these videos on Muslim expansion are FASCINATING! Can't wait for the videos on the Iberian DLC for CK 3. Thanks K n Gs !!!!
I personally prefer the old ones. Especially in regards to maps and details.
He started to change when he had persian teacher and philosopher who was called hamza ibn ali, both al hakem and hamza ibn ali are divine figures in the durzi relgion.
But the Druze faith seems to have evolved further than that from my understanding or?
@@tzvi7989 yes you are right,it s generally more than one man shaping a relgion, druze like all the other relgions had frequent changes carried by a series of men , every man has conterbiuted with a change and ideas making the relgion as a result very different and more complicated from the one that once was started.
"And to some a mad tyrant"
Yup that's the camp I'm in you cant convince me or any of my fellow Egyptians otherwise.
Egypt is always dealing with mad tyrants
@@aluminiumknight4038 yup
why? can you give a few details?
The church of Holy Sepulcher was burn down by "Sunni bandits". They didn't like the luxurious lives of Christians in the Fatimid rule. Imam Al-Hakim build the church again for the Christians. Sunnis never missed an opportunity to blemish Fatimids.
No it is Fatimid who did that which cause crusaders to come
that caliph actually prohibited eating fish without scales that's so dumb, and here I thought I was crazy.....
@Fr-h WLH I eat mostly kosher, but still that caliph was an idiot, a mad idiot.
danm the team looks like was very motivated more than usual alot of pretty animation in this video
okay, the caliph that was a shia provoke a crusade but did the shia fight anytime aginst cristians because I dont remember, the shia fight only suni but never to cristians
cuz they allied with each others that is why, especially the Ismaili hashashin. The crusaders always took them as an allies and even payed the hashashin to killed many muslim rulers.
@@Sforza_1994 no it was the aghlabids that fought the Byzantines in Sicily fatimids lost it
@@Sforza_1994 Ou I didnt Know
So the lesson from this is don't destroy a holy site or else you'll start a holy war.
doesnt defend the dirty things evil devilish christians did during the crusades may god punish them all
These videos are incredibly informative. Very well written and understandable
Another epic episode thank you so much
Robert Howard the writer ( Conan the Barbarian ) wrote a story about the mad Halif, and gave his own explanation for his disappearance
16:36 Look at the heartbreak in that Christian's eyes when they take away his pigs and beer! Never take away bacon and beer from Christians or you are asking for war! Lol
🤔😂
It sounds ridiculous that he tried to ban chess, but how many times have boomers tried to ban video games?
Every time something goes off... There is currently a proposal to ban them in Russia after a mass shooting.
I recall reading somewhere that, according to tradition, the Umayyad Caliph Yazid I was playing chess when he received the head of the Prophet's grandson Husayn following the Battle of Karbala in 680, and this led to the disrepute of chess among some Shi'i authorities (as Husayn and his descendants were regarded as the only legitimate successors to the Prophet).
Bro really make "don't let them know your next move" to another whole level 💀
A truly enigmatic person and leader.
My favorite youtube channel keeps delivering!
It wasn't the caliph who was the only one who was mad, I would argue that the POPE who started it all was mad too. Mad Pope and the mad caliph would be more suitable huh
hey kings and generals, great work! I hope u do more videos on egyptian history :) its mokattam btw
Quite interesting considering how greatly history was influenced..
I propose a more northern subject though, the Feudal Collapse of the Polish Kingdom.
@Idk Idk why?
@Idk Idk its very underrated history
@@jarbropro6283 no
@@nickpapadopoulos9978 nobody cares about that country
Yeah Poland is interesting
Correction: sofar there have been four Caliphs only after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him). As far as the Fatimates goes, they have caused more harm to Islam and Muslims than non-muslims. As reported in the video they were Shiites and for sure their practice of Islam went against its most fundamental.
How refreshing to see a bit of actual historical fact leading to the launching of the Crusades!?
Crusaders are still war mongerers
@@MohamedMohamed-ws7mq
You don't know history do you MoMo? I bet you believe that those lands that were once Christian were taken over by peaceful evangelization, right?
@@LeifSonOfRogaland I bet you believe Europe was always Christian
@@LeifSonOfRogaland This doesn't justify the crusades, if that's what you're trying to do.
@@MohamedMohamed-ws7mq
No, unlike you I actually know history. Europe was pagan before Christianity arrived.
I note that you didn't contest my comment regarding the spread of Islam?
Bro just can't believe that you can't distinguish between native north African berbers( caucasian race just like Arabs and Europeans) and sub saharan Africans ( blacks) 🤦🏻♂️
@Idk Idk ethnic tuaregs are just like other berbers but tuaregs have big amount mixture in them because of trans saharan slave trade and slaves( blacks in this case) got assimilated in tuareg culture and now they call themselves tuareg too while they have nothing to do with native ethnic tuaregs genetically! And even today tuaregs are much more caucasian race than sub saharan African ( blacks) beside this even today in Mali government is distinguishes between ethnic tuaregs ( caucasian race) and ex slave culturally tuareg people as they called elkans I guess!!
Tuaregs were the Almoravid and they are sanhadja berbers. Not very far tribe from kutama
@@hejhow6853 actually berbers were whiter than nowadays ( there were much less mixing with slaves from sub Sahara Africa and nearly no migration from sub Sahara Africa to north while nowadays their is massive illegal immigration from sub Sahara Africa to north Africa!) And caucasian is a name of race not location!
Just like black is name for race not location! Btw African doesn't mean black just like Asian doesn't mean mongoloid
@@miracleyang3048 sure they were Arabs but it was the kutamas who built the state.they were the state actually, the moment they were gone , the Fatimids became a mercenary land with no functioning state
@@miracleyang3048 you obviously don’t know the history of the Fatimids.
After the kutama the Fatimid caliphs lost authority on much of the land and the vizirs became de facto rulers. The army was weak and divided, mercenaries with no affiliation to the Fatimid faith and state held key positions which led to anarchy and rebellions and famines ( the worst in Egyptian history)
Under the kutama the Fatimids were among the the strongest entities in the old world in their time.
Some of the weirdest laws this Caliph adopted:
1. Distinguishing the dhimmis (non Muslims) in the streets, by obliging them to wear certain clothes and to wear distinctive signs for them. The Jews wore black turbans. While obliging the Christians to wear spare clothes, “a kind of garment as a sign of them,” and to tighten the girdle, “a kind of belt” in their midst.
2. He ordered the insult of a number of the Messenger’s companions, led by Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, Omar Al-Khattab, Othman bin Affan, Mrs. Aisha and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan. It was written on the doors of mosques. Especially the Mosque of Amr, and on the doors of shops and tombs, and colored with dyes and gold, and forced people to speak out and engrave it in all places.
3. He issued a record that the noon prayer is called at the beginning of the seventh hour and the afternoon prayer is called at the beginning of the ninth hour.
4. Preventing and prohibiting a number of foods, including eating molokhia ( jute mallow soup) and watercress called watercress and the Mutawakuliya attributed to the Mutawakkil.
5. Prohibition of kneading bread with a man and prohibition of eating dalnis. In addition to the prohibition of slaughtering cows that have no consequence except in the days of sacrifice and other days. Only those that are not suitable for plowing are not slaughtered.
6. He issued orders that no one should enter the bathroom without a loincloth, that a woman should not uncover her face in a street or behind a funeral, and that she should not display her finery.
7. No fish shall be sold without peeling, and no fishermen shall catch them.
8. Preventing women from leaving their homes day and night. A decision that lasted for more than 8 months.
9. He ordered the cutting of the vineyards - grape trees - and prevented the sale of grapes, and there was no vineyard left in his state. Likewise, he threw five thousand jars of honey into the sea, fearing that it might make wine.
10. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the sixth ruler of the Fatimid state, is considered one of the most prominent of them. His rule was distinguished by the issuance of abnormal laws, such as the prohibition of eating molokhia, and he commanded people to work at night and rest during the day. He shed blood unjustifiably, demolished churches and forced Christians to enter the bathrooms with bells. to distinguish them from Muslims.
Well something never changed, even now the Coptic Christians still control most of the bureaucracy of modern Egypt and the Muslim control the army, after more than 1000 years. That is why the Arab spring in Egypt failed. xD.
Want to switch?
BS
Lol what you talking about
Copts in Egypt make up a minority of every profession outside of being a priest
@@ghostd69 just ask any egyptians, many bureaucrats in egyptian government are coptic, including ministers, even the wife of current president of egypt is also christian.
There is an obessesion with depicting berbers as blacks.
However, when a big yt channel does that it's extremly disappointing.
One would assume they have enough crew to make one simple research and fact check before drawing an inacurate depiction.
As a berber just imagine how tired i am 😴
It's mostly african-americans in western media who like to claim that all berbers were black
you're not an indigenous berber from antiquity you're the product of the ottomans and barbary slave trade. As well as the romans and greeks
nice try though. Thats like saying there aren't any "black" or darker skinned Indians from the indian subcontinent. You people are not the original berbers. When i think of berbers i don't even think of pale or fair skinned individuals. I think of dark brown or tan
@@shawnhall3849 Well if Shawn Hall thinks they are dark brown or tan then it must be true.
It's called bl@ck-wa$hing. In the 20/21 century afrocentrist$ are rapidly trying to appropriate a culture that is not their own. But as long as we Imazighen/Berbers remain true to our identity (culture/language/history) and not give in to the afrocentrists and Arab fa$cists (those that try to erase the Amazigh identity) we will come out of this stronger than ever!
No wine, no bier, no Pork?? Time to REVOLT!!!
thats the redline! 😆
But more importantly no chess.
one of the most interesting and controverter rulers in the Egyptian history
Yeah araps ruined Egypt so bad also Egyptians actually just arabized Coptic North african people not arap
@@Alghi451 napoleon destroyed egypt
@@Knowmore55555 no, araps ,arapization, baath, and arapness ruined Egypt
@@comradekenobi6908 I know but i love use arap term
@@comradekenobi6908 tell where are you from first
The chess ban may have been an anti-gambling law although that maybe a stretch given chess was seen as a war training game during that time.
There are many missing facts about Al-Hakim, but good presentation. Thanks!
the battle animation in this video @5:39 repetition is very disturbing !
He did so many way mad things than what you mentioned😂😂😂..oh boy😂
Greetings from a Kutama berber of Algeria, I think my ancestors did a big mistake for believing the Fatimids and then building their empire.
Yeah... The Berbers were among the first to support the Ismaili Shi'i in Northern Africa. When they get Egypt, they forgot about the Berbers who helped them at the first place.
@@yojan9238 not immediately but after al hakim death
Kutama were casted away, and it was a good thing, we became Sunnis again thanks to Egyptians
Berbers fought well with the european Spaniards though
You algeriens still support the current fatimids( Iran)
Read history of kutama and you will understand how ferocious they were, they took the gilaf of kaba.
This absolute g of a man has said without flinching, "just use our code 'code goes here!'" Respect my g
Ibn Taymiyyah said “The root of every problem (the Muslims face) and difficulty is the Shia and those who have sided with them.”. It’s no wonder that Salahudin eliminated the Shia from Egypt before he went to liberate Jerusalem. Important lesson for us today who are in a similar situation.
Now look at Yemen, Syria,Iraq.Shias have caused a lot damage for the muslims
Im so confused, havent the shias been hunted down throughout majority of the islamic history? Wars been waged against them, innocents dying, being stoned to death, tortured and forced to hide their beliefs? Even continuing on today... All because they believed someone else to be the successor...
Ibn Taymiyyah is cited as influence by all extremists and fanatics ranging from Al Qaeda to ISIS. No wonder your love for him.
@@SimonAshworthWood
America invaded Iraq and replaced saddam with the modern Iraqi Shia government, the entire Shia army in Iraq was funded and trained by America. America also funded many Shia militias to fight against the Sunnis who were fighting against the American invasion.
@@SimonAshworthWood your statement is totally baseless.Sunnis are fighting the US at different fronts.Palestine, Afghanistan are some of the examples
I love the smooth transition from intro to the video game ad🤣
Hated chirstians and jews so much he banned them from riding horses.
Some of the inventions in the time of Imam Al-Hakim bi Amrallah.
[1] Pendulum - to measure time: Invented by Ali bin Yunus.
[2] Sun Dial - to measure time: Invented by Ali bin Yunus. Molana Imam Hakim made observatory over hills for this inventions.
[3] Hollowed metallic needle used for successful cataract operation: Invented by Ammar bin Ali Al-Mausili. With Imam Hakim a.s. patronage he became the most important eye surgeon in Cairo and invented above.
[4]Cameras - Mother of all modern cameras is 'Pin Hole Camera' (Ibn-al-Haytham)
[5]Spectacles (Optical science),
[6]Magnifying lenses,
[7]Anatomy of eye,
[8]First time offered the correct explanation for the apparent increase in the size of the sun and the moon when near the horizon. (Ibn-al-Haytham)
Actually pendulums and sundials are older and come from the ancient Greeks and Romans. Islamic civilisations during their golden age only rediscovered ancient Greek philosophy and science and built on top of it. Some of the most important contributions being from al-khwarizmi (Latinised to algorithmi which is where we get the word algorithm from) who invented algebra (al-jabr) before Al-hakim was born
The rest is correct tho
this feels like a free dlc
Sunnis in the comment section acting like this doesn't pale in comparison to the persecutions and violence under sunni rule. Was ISIS peaceful?
no sect or religion has a peaceful history, this is why claiming to have to moral high ground will make you a laughing stock
Isis is America troops
Well, the policies of the "Mad Caliph" seems to be standard in some "modern" Islamic countries, to be honest.
caliphs don't exist anymore 🤭
You mean western and zionist puppets
@@user-el2yw1kb5h thats properly Best
@@vikingdrengenspiders7875 exactly
@@vikingdrengenspiders7875 not really. Caliphates were based.
This guy desecreation of the most holy Christian temple, is one of the reasons that kickstarted the Crusades.
I’m pretty sure the most simple answer here is the correct one… he was insane.
Not mention a nasty moodswinger. A terrible thing to be as a leader, your subjects will always be on thin ice.
@@EmptyMan000 Keep in mind that most of these “accounts” were probably written by his enemies,I’m sure parts of it are true but of course others were exaggerated to make him look like a madman.
Thanks for the great content 👏
You deserve the title of
"the butcher of names"
otherwise good video👍
Stop being offended on our behalf. We are more than capable of being offended by anything by ourselves and don't need your help 🙏🙏🙏
The timing of this video is uncanny. I was just doing a Wikipedia crawl late last night that led me to Al-hakim, the druze, etc. then I get on TH-cam this morning and here this is.
OMG 😱 😆
To this day, there are still followers of him in Syria, Palestine and Lebanon who call the Druze community
In India, Mopla Muslims of Kerala deed exact same thing. They were envious of better off Hindu in a Muslim Majority region. So to demonstrate against the occupation of Turkey and removal of Caliph they started to protest against British, led by MR. Gandhi. Soon they killed local Hindus in large numbers like 20000 or so. But Gandhi whitewashed this whole incident by providing the cover fire that it was agitation against Hindu Landlords. But the agitation started on the name of Turkey and for the cause of the caliphs against the British.
He didn't provoke the first crusade. The crusades where a reaction to the Roman emperors request for mercenaries after the fall of Anatolia to the Seljuk Turks. The Pope had other plans and promoted the crusades as a means of managing catholic monarchies.
You mean Byzantine emperor, there was no Roman emperor by that time.
@@krs48 Its the other way around there was no "ByZaNTiNe" by that time
@@krs48 Byzantine = East Roman Empire, they considered themselves as Romans not Byzantines.
The burning of the church of the holy sepulchre, where Jesus was thought to be crucified, was believed to be one of the primary casus belli cited by Pope Urban II in his call to arms for the first crusade.
@@krs48 Boy, did you skip reading Roman history? Because you commit a major faux-pas here...
The analogues to Nero are actually quite alarming at times in the most obscure places they seem to arise. Maybe I’m looking too hard into it, but I find it unsettling that he killed his tutor just like the last Julio-Claudian did.
He wasn't a Caliph, he was a Shia and he gave himself the title of Caliph, he was a failure nothing more, and most of his camp was corrupt.
Big deal! Anybody can claim to be a caliph why not a Shia Imam.
He was the descendant of Prophet Muhammad Through his daughter Fatima and Son in Law/ Cousin Ali who is declared the right authority to lead Ummah by the Prophet Saw. He was Imam of Shia Ismailies and caliph the leader of Fatimid Caliphate at the same time. Meanwhile Ummayad and Abbasid were just a king who had no authority to rule . They had tagged themselves as caliph.
@@HaiderAli-qc2uyhe is amizgh not arab
@@ibrahimmohammedibrahim9273 He was from the lineage of prophet Muhammad saw through Ismail Ibn Jafar as. You dont know about their family tree
@@HaiderAli-qc2uy by the way with all respect we can't equate our religion to family rule
With all respect that's why the doctrine of shia cannot play in politics rule
Very interesting and informative episode.
Excellent presentation as always.
So he is the wellspring of the Druze sect?
Yes he is
When did he provoke the first crusade then? I saw nothing pointing to that!
It probably thanks to the sources talking about this guy that we don't have a real picture of what this guy really was. Because if all of these sources are true then this guy was shiftier than the shifting sands of a desert. My compliments to all those that made this video a reality.
I am currently reading Christopher Tyerman's new re-release The World Of The Crusades book, I'd like to watch this in the meantime to grab a better understanding of it. I haven't seen the video yet, but does it contain book recommendations or further readings?
The mysterious circumstances of al-Hakim's death sound a bit like hypothermia to me. Hypothermia is one of the leading causes of death amongst the homeless population in my area; an individual gets over-chilled, and their body goes into a sort of shock where they no longer feel cold, and sometimes start to instead feel hot. They start stripping off their clothes to try to cool down, and things go into a runaway stay as that only worsens things. They wander off naked in a state of shock, eventually collapsing some distance from their pile of clothes.
(Note: I have personally dropped into hypothermia one time, so I can vouch for the "suddenly not feeling cold anymore when I genuinely should be cold". But I recognized it for what it actually was, dropped what I was doing, and immediately went to get indoors and warm up for real.)
The reason for the sudden surge of warmth is blood leaving the organs it was protecting from cold. Death soon follows. Edit: if you had truly experienced that level of hypothermia, if someone else didnt save you. You would be dead. You were just cold.
But Egypt is warm country
the real problem is not about how he died. no one found him, except for the donkey and his clothes.