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H-Bridge Basics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ส.ค. 2024
  • The basics of an H-Bridge for controlling a motor, from the electrical theory to the practical application.
    Here are the circuit diagrams for the circuit used in the demo as well as some notes about application
    www.dropbox.co...

ความคิดเห็น • 93

  • @GODCOR
    @GODCOR หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is the most useful video ever... i spent 2 days looking for a simple h bridge circuit

  • @SomeDork353
    @SomeDork353 7 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    I spent a full half hour trying to draw out a circuit to accomplish the same function, only to discover that H-bridges exist.

  • @RockCoffins
    @RockCoffins 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    😂 finally someone who can explain in detail the difference between PNP and NPN!👍🏼

  • @calvinbarajas5144
    @calvinbarajas5144 5 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Best explanation I've seen to-date.

  • @d3bbi339
    @d3bbi339 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Wow this is a great explanation using transistors! I've been using the L293D IC for a while now and have been very curious of the magic that goes on in there lol. Thank you for enlightening us sir!!!

    • @aslamchumroo8571
      @aslamchumroo8571 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      m.th-cam.com/video/DUVPXXWZvo4/w-d-xo.html

  • @ThePabler6
    @ThePabler6 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you, your video was absolutely interesting and useful, greetings from the third world, Colombia.

  • @mcboomsauce7922
    @mcboomsauce7922 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    dude.....thanks for explaining this shit in english.....its been years...decades of confusion....all completely solidified and no math
    thank you

  • @derivativ3
    @derivativ3 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Absolutely fantastic job explaining this, thanks wonders

  • @enochkandiah6445
    @enochkandiah6445 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good explanation and thanks for showing us that the theory actually is true.

  • @angusquigley3713
    @angusquigley3713 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome Video. Super great explanation, clear and to the point. This is really cool to see how it works.

  • @ISLAMguidanceful
    @ISLAMguidanceful 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    you just lite a bulb in my head.. thanks!!

  • @brentbiel5425
    @brentbiel5425 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Perfectly explained!

  • @RNA0ROGER
    @RNA0ROGER 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Word of advice add a set of diodes to the bjts to protect against inductive spikes.

  • @cristianpopescu78
    @cristianpopescu78 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing effective trick!Very simple.Great expanation!Thanks!

  • @lottegeeraedts
    @lottegeeraedts 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! I built this with an Arduino kit and it worked BUT only when I put the two NPN transistors at the top and the PNP's at the bottom.

    • @bobby12458
      @bobby12458  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad to hear you got it to work! But that is very strange, it should definitely be NPN on low side, and PNP on high side, is it possible they got mixed up in your kit? Have you tried verifying the part by the markings on the device itself?

    • @lottegeeraedts
      @lottegeeraedts 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, I checked them multiple times.. At the bottom I used the BC32725 (PNP) transistor and at the top BCBC337-25 (NPN)

    • @ritvikarya4796
      @ritvikarya4796 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Check the positive and negative of motor

  • @josephtraverso5355
    @josephtraverso5355 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you sir! This video was phenomenal!

  • @tribulationcoming
    @tribulationcoming ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks very much. Good demo for the experimenter.

  • @i.sapnadip
    @i.sapnadip 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Bessttttt....... explanation.... continue to upload.💞

  • @inhabitantwaps3qs803
    @inhabitantwaps3qs803 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    To control speed you need IC chip but even then would a motor like this be able to be changed to a very low speed like 50 rpm

  • @1973jdmc
    @1973jdmc 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was brilliant- If you were a super hero you'd be MR FANTASTIC- come and teach us in Oxford Brookes, please please please- we'll buy you lots of tea and cake...

  • @neerajhebbar7313
    @neerajhebbar7313 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Doubt!!!! The pnp transistor would be of only if veb has voltage greater then 0.7 so the applied voltage should be vin+0.7 to make transistor switch off ryt?

    • @izunnanwokoye7725
      @izunnanwokoye7725 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes you are partly right and I think he missed that out in the explanation. In PNP transistors, as long as you have VB= VE -0.7 , the transistor will switch ON and vice versa

  • @astrosteve1118
    @astrosteve1118 ปีที่แล้ว

    wouldnt there be a small time when one transistor is turning off and the other is turning on, where both let through a small current, which shorts the circuit?

  • @swathip1461
    @swathip1461 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained. Thanks a lot!

  • @blitzroehre1807
    @blitzroehre1807 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Excellent explain, thank you!

  • @fakeraees5790
    @fakeraees5790 ปีที่แล้ว

    i have to make a square wave inverter but it should be able to drive around 400 watts of load, What amendments i have to make?

  • @capistor1
    @capistor1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    loved the explanation...worked for me

  • @HvE123456789
    @HvE123456789 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    No Diodes or capacitors added into the h bridge for magnetic energy protection?

  • @stevenweii
    @stevenweii 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I did a connection like this, but when I turn on the power, the transistors started to smoke.

  • @hansdegroot652
    @hansdegroot652 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well explained thx

  • @DharmikTathya
    @DharmikTathya 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    AWsum video tutorial bro....thanks

    • @aslamchumroo8571
      @aslamchumroo8571 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      m.th-cam.com/video/DUVPXXWZvo4/w-d-xo.html

  • @xxdeyexx
    @xxdeyexx 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    congrats man! really really helpful video

  • @adamatepsilon9858
    @adamatepsilon9858 ปีที่แล้ว

    if both A and B are in the same state, does the motor resist turning if you try to rotate the axle it with your fingers? That is, the axle is being held in place? Or is it like no power was applied at all, the motor turns?

  • @manishmandal-78
    @manishmandal-78 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nicely explained.

  • @adriansikora6556
    @adriansikora6556 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good Video! Thanks for this Tutorial!

  • @clems6989
    @clems6989 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I understand the operation. But why ? I mean if you can switch polarity. Why use the transistors at all. .?

  • @Luciferismee
    @Luciferismee 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should publish more of your content 👍🏻👍🏻

  • @calinurda9042
    @calinurda9042 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello,can you help me with some answers about an schematic h-bridge?

  • @gomi5107
    @gomi5107 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained 👌🏻

  • @souravssharma1566
    @souravssharma1566 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nicely explained!

  • @snowflakes003
    @snowflakes003 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @ihazpielol3996
    @ihazpielol3996 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation.

  • @giancarlostatic
    @giancarlostatic 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a hub motor for my skateboard that the h bridge computer always breaks because I add mods that short it out sometimes or it gets wet in the rain, so I made a 4 relay computer that just switches its positive and negative terminals to the battery to let it go forward but its really slow and jittery, this motor only goes forward if you keep switching the battery terminals which I guess that's what a h bridge does but my versions just 4 relays switching at 400ms and a Arduino to switch them. is that what your h bridge does, just switch terminals? this motor is dumb I'm going to just get a motor that you can just connect to a battery and it will go.

  • @curiousmind7967
    @curiousmind7967 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I only have same type transistors. Can I make H bridge using 4 of the same type?

  • @user-lj3ef8lt8w
    @user-lj3ef8lt8w 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you please help me answer the question. Why does a pnp structure transistor open at a low signal, and npn is closed, and vice versa, what is the reason for this?

    • @archsprite
      @archsprite ปีที่แล้ว

      i think the path of the bridge will change and mess up your circuit and maybe blow something up like KABOOOOOM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @vahagnmelikyan2906
    @vahagnmelikyan2906 ปีที่แล้ว

    How to make that automatically change with pwm.

  • @33Initiative
    @33Initiative 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really helpful cheers man!

  • @prog-255
    @prog-255 หลายเดือนก่อน

    700th subscriber (turned 669 to 700)

  • @prasad9105
    @prasad9105 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent!

  • @ashish2628
    @ashish2628 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whoa that was great! Thanks allot!

  • @korasukaro7794
    @korasukaro7794 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks... keep update... subscribed

  • @soranin9017
    @soranin9017 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    youre a god send bro thanks

  • @vtvtify
    @vtvtify 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing!

  • @mgabrielle2343
    @mgabrielle2343 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Problem is PNP transistors are more expensive and lot less available than NPN, so many H bridge circuits use all 4 the same NPN transistors, this is where it starts to get more complicated, you cant join their bases together, so could you do an H bridge circuit using all 4 NPN transistors

    • @imho2278
      @imho2278 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      They cost the same. A couple of dollars each.

  • @mohamadchanty7717
    @mohamadchanty7717 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    pls do you have automatic sequential polarity switching for motor

  • @aerohk
    @aerohk 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    No electronic breaking?

  • @nickhopwood4233
    @nickhopwood4233 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    frickin badass. thanks

  • @brandondean961
    @brandondean961 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome!

  • @abdullahnadeem5059
    @abdullahnadeem5059 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is the name of the transistor used in the breadboard circuit

  • @MrIC01
    @MrIC01 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Will it work if i reverse the npn n pnp transisotr. I mean what will happen if i place npn instead of pnp and pnp instead of npn. Help me i am in trouble.

    • @imho2278
      @imho2278 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It won't work.

  • @rathnec
    @rathnec 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks.

  • @manwar999
    @manwar999 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks

  • @fabiomarques4082
    @fabiomarques4082 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    great explanation

  • @snaprollinpitts
    @snaprollinpitts 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you Bobby! great tutorial. and thumbs up and a sub from me.

  • @hi_my_name_is_daniel
    @hi_my_name_is_daniel 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:11

  • @Lil_electrician
    @Lil_electrician ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wonder where bro is now …….

  • @acidbyte4760
    @acidbyte4760 ปีที่แล้ว

    You actually know in a H bridge np transistors are at top and pnp are at bottom right? You draw it wrong

  • @thongnguyen-hi5he
    @thongnguyen-hi5he 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    what kind of pnp and npn?

    • @imho2278
      @imho2278 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      557 and 547

  • @yaseribrahim3593
    @yaseribrahim3593 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can u give parts description please

    • @bobby12458
      @bobby12458  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yaser Ibrahim, as for the demo (I am guessing that is what you are referring to) I believe that I used a pair of 2N3904 NPNs, and a pair if 2N3906 PNPs, they are small signal BJTs that I happened to have around, not ideal for doing what I did, but they were sufficient to illustrate the demo. I also can't remember if I mentioned it in the video, but this circuit is put nicely into a single IC (well there are many other ICs which also do this) which is the L293D H Bridge

  • @StEvUgnIn
    @StEvUgnIn 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Use CMOS

  • @abdorachid5618
    @abdorachid5618 7 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    wrong circuit

    • @yagzefedemirel3934
      @yagzefedemirel3934 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      he needs to put another npn transistor or a diode between the pnp and npn transistor.

  • @tompeter8890
    @tompeter8890 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i like it

  • @igotapochahontas
    @igotapochahontas 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    No offense, but that was a pointless example. The circuit required you to manually switch wires from v+ to v-. You could skip the transistors and do that with just the wires. I understand what you were trying to teach but it would have been more useful if you connected it to two switches or and ldr so that this circuit could actually be useful and the explanation wouldn't appear pointless.

  • @pmagnojr
    @pmagnojr 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    too much talking than demo