Op Amp Amplifier with high input impedance and large voltage gain

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 19

  • @MrHeatification
    @MrHeatification 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    THIS Channel is so precious! Thank you Prof

    • @STEMprof
      @STEMprof  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You are welcome! Thank you. Glad that this engineering channel is useful. For more circuit examples please see: Instrumentation Amplifier with Electronic Gain Control th-cam.com/video/C4tghZ-q6Zs/w-d-xo.html
      Push-Pull Power Amplifier with Op Amp, Sziklai Darlington Transistors th-cam.com/video/8BFzsi7-Vbs/w-d-xo.html
      Op Amp Amplifier with Electronic Gain Control th-cam.com/video/NoNgQpbj77Y/w-d-xo.html
      VCA: Voltage-Controlled Attenuator Overview th-cam.com/video/cFzYZsPEtP0/w-d-xo.html
      Power Amplifier Design (Class A) with Transformer th-cam.com/video/gKlJrqGqeCI/w-d-xo.html
      I hope these Circuit design and analysis videos are interesting and useful. 🙏

  • @JaenEngineering
    @JaenEngineering 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    One thing to consider is that while this is fine for DC or low frequency AC signals, with such high gain is you'll start to become bandwidth limited and lose gain at higher frequencies. If you need high frequency performance you're better off cascading two or more lower gain stages.

    • @STEMprof
      @STEMprof  10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks for sharing your thoughts. With the choice of components (discussed near the end of this video), this example circuit has an input impedance of 2M ohm and a gain of ~101. So the gain is not very high but nonetheless impressive for a single op amp design while having multi mega ohm input resistance. Nonetheless, to your point, properly designed cascade of two op amp stages should give us more flexibility and improved frequency response. Thank you.

  • @musabaslee8436
    @musabaslee8436 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Very amazing thank you

    • @STEMprof
      @STEMprof  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      You are welcome. Glad that you liked this video. For more examples please see my Analog Circuits & Op Amp videos collection.

  • @STEMprof
    @STEMprof  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This video shows a practical method to design an amplifier with single Op Amp to simultaneously realize very high input impedance and large voltage gain. For more examples please see the analog circuit and signal processing video playlist th-cam.com/play/PLrwXF7N522y4c7c-8KBjrwd7IyaZfWxyt.html
    And Digital Circuits and DSP playlist th-cam.com/play/PLrwXF7N522y6cSKr0FmEPP_zQl011VvLr.html
    Thanks for watching.

  • @rudygomez6996
    @rudygomez6996 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Thank you for video! Can this circuit be used in a mixer to amplify a microphone signal?

    • @STEMprof
      @STEMprof  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      You are welcome. Depends on microphone type and requirements. But given 2M ohm input resistance, circuit draws sub micro amp level current from the unit source.

    • @rudygomez6996
      @rudygomez6996 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@STEMprof ohhh

  • @sc0or
    @sc0or 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    A large voltage gain means a small signal, right? 2meg input resistor (plus we have to use a same at a non inverting input) - that’s a very noisy element, which is not good for such signal. However it depends on the requirement of course. For a guitar pre-amp the worse the better 😂

    • @rudygomez6996
      @rudygomez6996 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Could you explain what you mean by, “for a guitar pre-amp the worse the better”. Thank you

    • @sc0or
      @sc0or 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@rudygomez6996 Yeah ) That's funny, but guitarists all the time look for good distortions and fight against 50/60Hz hum. So, few less dB of S/N is nothing for them.
      And they have high impedance coils, so need a very high impedance pre-amp input.

    • @rudygomez6996
      @rudygomez6996 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@sc0or so you’re saying the noise created by this circuit wouldn’t bother guitarists because its nothing compared to a hum? What creates this hum? and why does 2meg input resistor create noise?

    • @sc0or
      @sc0or 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@rudygomez6996 Sure, absolutely won't bother. A guitar pickup is an open inductor which captures a hum from wires around very well. There are symmetrical pickups called humbuckers, but they are not symmetrical enough, and the hum is audible anyway (but much less). High ohms resistors are noisy because of a chaotic electrons movement. 2meg resistor at a room temperature will generate about 4.5uVrms in a bandwidth of 10kHz. If a pickup max voltage is 4.5mV, that means a 60dB S/N. Not too much, not too little.
      There is another kind of an electrical noise caused by a current, but it is remarkable only at high current values, where we don't talk about small signals.

    • @STEMprof
      @STEMprof  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@sc0or Thank you for sharing your thoughts and good points. While extra care regarding noise is required in these very high input resistance op amp circuits, the voltage gain of amplifier is on the order of a nominal gain of 100. With that said, good point regarding noisy pre amp for Guitarists 😀