Goldmann applanation Tonometry (GAT) - basic STEP BY STEP GUIDE

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 26 ก.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 137

  • @jackthompson5399
    @jackthompson5399 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    This was 1000 times better than how my uni lecturers taught me, thank you

  • @Dustin_Platt
    @Dustin_Platt หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I just finished my COT exam and have been working with an ophthalmologist for about 2 years now, and I love doing applanation. I have no idea why, but I love seeing me some mires.

  • @ambermcandrew8311
    @ambermcandrew8311 2 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    You are a great teacher, I would love to have you do a video on refraction with the phoropter! (mine is in plus not negative) You break your subject matter down into a way that is easy to learn, follow and retain the information. Thank you for taking the time to make these videos!

  • @thatwolfyouknow8598
    @thatwolfyouknow8598 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thank you for this video! I am learning this from scratch this week and it feels like the hardest thing I have ever learned. Like I'm starting to think that learning open heart surgery might be easier. It was tremendously helpful to see the mires as you were talking about them!

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      hang in there....it's gonna be a challenge for years...especially with difficult patients.

    • @thatwolfyouknow8598
      @thatwolfyouknow8598 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@learnabouteyes Apparently I did one correctly yesterday ¯\_ (ツ)_/¯ so extra thanks again for the excellent video!

  • @aditigaonkar6521
    @aditigaonkar6521 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Thank you. This was so helpful. I am a medical student preparing for my residency and this really cleared my concepts!

  • @sallygibson826
    @sallygibson826 3 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Brilliant lecture. Best tutorial on GAT. Thank you.

  • @jebby16
    @jebby16 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    About twenty years ago I went in for this procedure. Doctor used Fluorox drops and Tropicamide Oph Solution .5% in each eye.
    I had a vasovagal response. Went into anaphylaxis and ended up supine on the floor with three paramedics sticking some sort of paste in my mouth. Rushed to the ER. Was OK a few hours later. Scariest day of my life. My intention isn't to scare off any future eye doctors or students but just have that allergic reaction box on the ready at all times. I felt so bad for the doctor, though. She was just out of school in her late twenties. I remember he calling 911 with a frantic voice, understandably.
    Great vid by the way.

  • @jaylewis5673
    @jaylewis5673 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Not an eye doctor, nor am I planning on being one, but I just wanted to say I found this very entertaining. Feeling a little less nervous about my eye appointment tomorrow :)

  • @manalalhamazani2346
    @manalalhamazani2346 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Best explanation I've ever seen! Very informative and helpful. Thank you and please keep making videos like this 👍🏻

  • @ayabaheijista9292
    @ayabaheijista9292 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was very helpful! Thank you doctor for taking time to make these informative videos

  • @BiancaV19
    @BiancaV19 ปีที่แล้ว

    Omg thanks!! Today was my first day as an ophthal resident and I didnt understand my mistake, bc my measurement was incorrect.. Now I now what to do the next time!! Thanks so much :)

  • @rakhibanerjee5478
    @rakhibanerjee5478 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely wonderful teaching in the most simple manner

  • @AkashDandotiya
    @AkashDandotiya ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you Dr for such a wonderful explanation

  • @kamoluz6624
    @kamoluz6624 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Спасибо, коллега!
    Очень хорошо объяснили.

  • @sisandabaphiwe4616
    @sisandabaphiwe4616 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    this explains better. probably gonna get it right now that you've clarified the procedure.

  • @myworldana
    @myworldana 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Beautiful video again! Nicely explained! And you've put Carlos (the eye dummy) in the slit lamp! I love it! :)

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      and i linked your video in the description

  • @abdelrahmanhatem6658
    @abdelrahmanhatem6658 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Really amazing and thorough educational video. Thank u so much Doctor.

  • @katautube8793
    @katautube8793 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Una explicación muy clara y completa. Muchas gracias.

  • @pokesz3597
    @pokesz3597 ปีที่แล้ว

    You've made the usefulest video on youtube! so much experience in a video

  • @DocRen
    @DocRen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this! The troubleshooting was my favorite part. 💙

  • @dawttha13
    @dawttha13 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this video was so helpful! thank you! could you please do a video on slit lamp with things labeled and how to grade depth?

  • @dr.avanishpathak9527
    @dr.avanishpathak9527 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So easy to understand this with the videos thank u so much ❤️

  • @sarahkim8777
    @sarahkim8777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    oh my gosh. perfect explanation for the beginners like me. thank you!

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks....that was the goal...to help beginners...hopefully my next videos will help you as well

  • @SierraandSoufian
    @SierraandSoufian 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is a very informative video thank you.

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks...much more comming in the future

  • @keratomeliusis
    @keratomeliusis 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you very much

  • @SarahNicole92
    @SarahNicole92 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This video was incredibly helpful and informative! Thank you!

  • @roumaissamimi5680
    @roumaissamimi5680 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you doctor for this video , it was so helping !!!

  • @Beluan1992
    @Beluan1992 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is super helpful for a beginner! 😊

  • @reemqassem9311
    @reemqassem9311 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanx a lot . You make every thing easier .. I suggest Ophthalmo or Dr. Sight ❤

  • @hajirismaiel2963
    @hajirismaiel2963 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Perfect guide. Thanks alot

  • @uzzmasaiyed
    @uzzmasaiyed 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou alot, i was having doubt you cleared it.

  • @AliYeah93
    @AliYeah93 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much for this super helpful vid! I've been getting poor readings, I think because I used to adjust the pressure whilst on the cornea, instead of taking it off, and not drying off their eyes before reading. Will try these tips tomorrow!

  • @godloveakuh3691
    @godloveakuh3691 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for your board knowledge of the topic ,some of my doubt were cleared,I am an optometrist

    • @godloveakuh3691
      @godloveakuh3691 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Mostly the interpretation of the various nature of the semi circles

  • @zarlishsyeda3707
    @zarlishsyeda3707 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You explained everything very well..bundle of thanks

  • @srishti1322
    @srishti1322 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful.thank you

  • @aphelelezondi
    @aphelelezondi ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey what about seeing the ghost mires before the actual mires?

  • @umbrella2056
    @umbrella2056 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was very helpful. Thanks!

  • @mommekitchenkilladigal7132
    @mommekitchenkilladigal7132 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very Beautiful Teaching

  • @goodcomment1
    @goodcomment1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, finally got this just awhile ago after watching your vid

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      that is nice to hear...exactly why I make these videos

  • @seymourhunter846
    @seymourhunter846 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very good. I did learn a lot.

  • @Krissos3
    @Krissos3 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for the informative video!

  • @aayushduneja1467
    @aayushduneja1467 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ..
    I am pursuing bachelor of optometry in India .

  • @Soii90
    @Soii90 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you this was amazing 🤩🤩

  • @alanegoescu72
    @alanegoescu72 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much for these very helpful tips, I'm very much looking forward to the following video on this topic!

  • @domimera
    @domimera ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely incredible

  • @tamarasyph2732
    @tamarasyph2732 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This was so helpful!

  • @HiCHKOK98
    @HiCHKOK98 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Much useful doctor.
    Thank you

  • @natebarber4419
    @natebarber4419 ปีที่แล้ว

    No discussion about ghost mires? Also in school I thought you start at 1 and then apply more applanation with the knob, not start at 2 and apply less applanation? 2 would also not be a very common expected pressure, as you said in your video, when the average and normal is 10-21, Unless this is a different type of tonometer? please explain if you can

  • @madhusreeganguly4440
    @madhusreeganguly4440 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video.

  • @AnnaPéterfi
    @AnnaPéterfi ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for this very informative video! I was taught that when I have to adjust the dial showing the mmHg, I do it when the prism touches the cornea, so I can see when the semi-circles get in the right position. What is it behind your suggestion to move the prism back and forth doing this adjustment?

    • @gathorall9136
      @gathorall9136 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well you've probably found out since but there's some things for those who don't know. For starters the examples are way off so the movement is too large to make on cornea. Second he is using a disposable tip that isn't quite as smooth as the reusable glass ones. this makes movement and large changes to the dial potentially damage the cornea a bit more.
      you can still do the fine tuning of the dial like a few circle widths on cornea with a disposable probe, but it is better to get it close as you can off it.
      So if you've been using a glass probe small movements and mostly dialing on cornea is perfectly fine. But as he's is giving a beginner guide I think he opted for a surefire method for both types to make it simpler and safer, erring on the safe side teaching beginners is definitely a good choice.

  • @elizabethciarallo5389
    @elizabethciarallo5389 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you I found this very helpful!

  • @raquellemolina8749
    @raquellemolina8749 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for this video! You’ve explained everything I needed to know.♥️

  • @maureent.bowusu-edusei5332
    @maureent.bowusu-edusei5332 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! Very helpful

  • @mohamedsiyadhassan374
    @mohamedsiyadhassan374 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful video thanks Dr.

  • @HaMou261
    @HaMou261 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video thanks for that

  • @irenerose9336
    @irenerose9336 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great teacher

  • @sherihangamal7375
    @sherihangamal7375 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Brilliant!

  • @faisalosmani4665
    @faisalosmani4665 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, you are a nice man. Thank you

  • @CazSity
    @CazSity 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved it, thank you so much.

  • @AynurAwaz
    @AynurAwaz 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank u❤

  • @raymondkissi-asamoah612
    @raymondkissi-asamoah612 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU

  • @preyabhujel5377
    @preyabhujel5377 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thankyou so much❤

  • @doctorophthalmicophthalmol9605
    @doctorophthalmicophthalmol9605 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job

  • @dr.superelegant7083
    @dr.superelegant7083 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing! Thanks

  • @EastAfricaNews-z3q
    @EastAfricaNews-z3q 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much 🥰🥰

  • @rohit_roars
    @rohit_roars ปีที่แล้ว

    please make more videos like on a scan,b scan etc

  • @lexinoel7
    @lexinoel7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a big problem getting the center of the cornea in the first place if I keep moving off the cornea to adjust pressure it’s always off center 😢

  • @lilypunk
    @lilypunk 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video ! Good job 👍🏻

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      believe it or not: I watched your videos right before I started filming, so I could try to match your energy level...you can see it wear off towards the end ;-)

  • @nocnocnocnoc
    @nocnocnocnoc 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @olenarybachuk3343
    @olenarybachuk3343 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about patients with keratoconus? How we should make measure?What image we get?

  • @andersoncosta8592
    @andersoncosta8592 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excelent. Much didatic. Congratulation

  • @abdelmoudjibameur1469
    @abdelmoudjibameur1469 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much for the very helpful tips. Could you do use a video about the three mirror contact glass please?
    Best regards

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      just tried something out with a 3 mirror today...there might be something coming soon

  • @repeat_10
    @repeat_10 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazing video, thank you

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thank you for the comment. appreciate it. any suggestions for topics, please write

  • @isma9711
    @isma9711 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks 🌸

  • @tinydoge570
    @tinydoge570 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    that is really helpful! Hope you will make more video in the future! :D

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks a lot....i have a lot more planned. just post requests and i will add those topics to my list

  • @shymaaadam9045
    @shymaaadam9045 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good 👍

  • @AndreaSoyYo
    @AndreaSoyYo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I had this done 2 weeks after lasik surgery since I been on Steroid drops for 2 weeks I was freaking out thinking it would hurt the flap 😩 but I guess doctor knows best

  • @tammylane2223
    @tammylane2223 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great training! I'm left-handed and am finding it difficult to master this plus I'm having to take off my glasses to see close. What do you suggest?

  • @THEVILLAIN666
    @THEVILLAIN666 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One note: You specify that the prism is aligned with the right eye, but that is not true for most slit lamp brands, even Haag-Streit who made your slit lamp, most of their modern models align the prism to the left eye. It would be better to tell people to check their slit lamp and tonometer manufacturers' documentation to see which is the intended alignment eyepiece.

  • @LearnQuran820
    @LearnQuran820 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome awesome content

  • @bilelhamza114
    @bilelhamza114 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks a lot

  • @ptcapc
    @ptcapc 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why do you have to come off the cornea to change pressure?

  • @ikelivictoria2379
    @ikelivictoria2379 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please what illumination and magnification do you use for this test

  • @cassandrahuren7270
    @cassandrahuren7270 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved this! I’m an ophthalmologist tech and this helped a lot. Do a vid about refraction!

  • @ameermadrid9684
    @ameermadrid9684 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pls dr what's the most accurate method to measure eyes pressure (specially for keratoconus patients with low cornea thickness around 320 mm)

  • @mohsinmaqbool9190
    @mohsinmaqbool9190 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plz make the video that explains its physics. Like u promised

  • @henokdesalegn7325
    @henokdesalegn7325 ปีที่แล้ว

    So '1' on the knob is equivalent to 10mmhg?

  • @aminerouane8287
    @aminerouane8287 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, but if i have not a fluorsciene and i utilise à White Light, what i woul to do ? Is the result correct??

  • @mahfa7513
    @mahfa7513 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    How can I read ( interpre or interpretation) the result of Bjerrum screen and goldmann perimeter, where the lesion in visual pathway.

  • @ROys133
    @ROys133 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Supperb

  • @bhuvana43
    @bhuvana43 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Illumination on dark room ???

  • @ezkell
    @ezkell 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is the reading accurate if the two edges meet, but with thin mires? Btw , thank you so much for this video! Really helpful for beginners like me.

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      the thinner the mires the more acurate the reading

    • @marth5272
      @marth5272 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@learnabouteyes very thin mires can cause a false low reading

  • @nella10123
    @nella10123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this doc. I recently started working as an ophthalmic technician and im having trouble with this goldmans tonometer. I can't see clearly when I try to look through both sides, that's my eyes fault I guess. I see double vision when I try to look though both sides, however when I try to look through one side, I can see it clearly. I'm nervous because I'm trying to go to optometry school and I know I will eventually have to learn how to use this equipment at both work and eventually school. Any advice? 😭

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      you can't see the goldmans tonometer with both eyes. it's usually aligned with the right eye. just close the other eye. with time your brain will learn to turn off the left eye

    • @nella10123
      @nella10123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@learnabouteyes Omg okay thank goodness!! I was having anxiety about that, I'm surprised no one at work told me that I was SUPPOSED to close one eye lol but thanks doc this gave me some relief!

    • @learnabouteyes
      @learnabouteyes  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nella10123 I don't close my eyes. you won't either after a while. but it helps in the beginning

    • @nella10123
      @nella10123 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@learnabouteyes Doc, if you dont close your eyes when you look through the tonometer, is it normal to see double vision? Btw, I can make myself see double vision if I wanted to on a daily basis( i can make one of my eyes go outward), so is it just my eyes?

  • @nawazishkhan5831
    @nawazishkhan5831 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    In case of unequal size of semicircles joy stick should be moved up or down while in contact with Cornea? kindly clarify,I'm resident in ophthalmology struggling with GAT

  • @Ckartal9701
    @Ckartal9701 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can it support Turkish subtitles? Pleaseee🙏🙏🙏

  • @hokamchun
    @hokamchun ปีที่แล้ว

    You have not moved away before moving up and down when touching...

  • @drawesome9317
    @drawesome9317 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    dammmm gooodddd❤

  • @BakhitaNelima
    @BakhitaNelima 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you

  • @secondspecs629
    @secondspecs629 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Greed video. One pointer that might help some students is to ensure the patients forehead remains up against the rest. Patients often will drop back and then unexpectedly push forward. Or your reading seems inconsistent because of their subtle head movements. I will direct my students to your helpful videos. Thanks.

  • @Dmitriy_Doc
    @Dmitriy_Doc 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Too complicated method IMHO. IOP measurement by Maklakov method is much easier to perform.