History of early Wales
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 ธ.ค. 2022
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Sources-
www.archaeoleg.org.uk/index.html, The Research Framework for the archaeology of Wales.
The Annals of Ulster, celt.ucc.ie/published/T100001A/
The laws of Wales/Hywel Dda www.maryjones.us/ctexts/laws_h...
Armes Prydein poem, exploringcelticciv.web.unc.ed...
Wales history of a nation- David Ross
A history of Wales- John Davies
Anglosaxon Chronicles
The kings and queens of Wales- Timothy Venning
The Welsh kings- Kari Maund
sourcebooks.fordham.edu/sourc... The Welsh Annals.
Historia Brittonum- Nennius
On the Ruin of Britain-Gildas
www.archaeoleg.org.uk/pdf/rev...
www.archaeoleg.org.uk/pdf/rev...
Britain AD- Francis Pryor
www.medievalists.net/2019/06/...
The Anglo-Saxons, Geoffrey Hindley
A short history of Wales- A.H Dodd
Celtic Saints of Wales- Elizabeth Rees
the book of Celtic Saints- Courtney Davis.
Life of David- Rhygyfarch
www.stdavidscathedral.org.uk/...
Canu Tysilio saint2.llgc.org.uk/texts/vers...
www.celticchristianity.infini...
stmelangell.org/
The Vikings, Else Roesdahl
The northmen's fury, Philip Parker
Credits under creative commons licence.
docs.google.com/document/d/1G...
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As an American of Welsh descent, I am very glad to see a renewed interest in the history of Wales, land of my distant ancestors. I once remarked to a Welshman in Shrewsbury (just across the border) that there certainly a renewed interest in all things Celtic. He answered that this was after all, Merlin's prophecy. He wasn't kidding. Let's hope that if there is a New Age on the horizon for Wales and the Celtic peoples, that is is gloriously peaceful and happy.
Believe in the gods. take the opportunities when they come, and always turn a situation to your advantage, and perhaps that will become a reality. Perhaps Britain has run its course and its time for a new start. I have talked to people from France, who are also Celtic, they have the same idea.
@@ericjohnson7234 What does that even mean?
It has to be said that there were some US presidents of Welsh decent...you can also look up the percentage on how many people of Welsh decent signed the declaration of independence, as a fluent Welsh speaker I appreciate this video but his pronunciation is awful with some place names...I know he tried though.
I to I’m of welsh decent 80 percent I like learning about my ancestors
P
I'm from carmarthen aka morindunum it even has only one of 7 known amphitheatre in the UK. This was a great video and its nice to see people interested in Welsh history.
My Grandfather is the one to thank, he is the reason I love history so much and do what I do, he is from Swansea and remembers Swansea being bombed in WW2.
I remember when Wales Song first became a thing. I was mesmerised by the tremerous warbling sounds and the high pitched melodies. Save The Wales!!!!!!!!
Thoroughly enjoyed this. Just one point. I know the video is about "Wales" but I felt that, when discussing the post-roman period, you could perhaps have spoken of Yr Hen Ogledd (the Old North) to show that at one point "Welsh" language and culture(s) extended from Cornwall to Fife and southern Argyll.
I understand your point, but I wanted to focus on the development of the Welsh kingdoms, given I enjoyed, researching and creating these video's.
I will most likely create videos in the future based off those topics you've mentioned as I already have a good amount of sources for the northern Briton kingdoms.
Tremendous. Look forward to it.
In south-west Wales, it was the Desi tribe from Munster area of Ireland that came there, circa. 400. Can be seen by Ogham script on stones, and place names like Cenarth or Kenarth in West Wales. Wish we knew more. I am sure more information can be found in old scripts in Ireland, somewhere.
There are very distinct parts of the Pembs accent /dialect and phraseology that would immediately make you think of Ireland 👌👍🏻
Cymru 🏴
Cymru am bwth
@@alganhar1 😁
CUMRY AM BITH
Love this documentary, I'm from Dinas Powys and it's been mentioned in so many books and documentary so the castle and earth works must be culturally significant yet the council has let them fall to pieces and are dangerous places to visit now. I loved the CGI animations to! Full on Skyrim/Oblivion vibes! Really enjoyed this, thank you for making it.
Take over the council!
I cant thank you enough for this comforting doc. It My nan was Welsh. I inadvertently lived in Wales when I was stepping out alone in life.
I learned what cwtch was, and how local Welsh life was scenic and welcoming like family,
I knew the locals moreso than I knew my nan. I would love to return someday.
I live nr Fishbourne and Bignor. My nans family was Irish (Mccarthy) My cats 🐈 name is mittens
Carmarthen. Home of "Merlin" Its just so funny to me why my my mother denied her mum was Welsh, even though she was born and lived in Wales.
My bf at the time also denied that his Dad was Welsh, saying Gwent was English.
It's peculiar how boundaries and identities shift between lifespans and lifetimes.
Like, this was 90s-2000s. We're still debating our own family personal history even now, after all of this History™️
and our American friends are finally understanding they don't necessarily originate from that land... but tye rest if the world are like, "uh you're American"
So in this video, I have fixed a few things, some of the maps are fixed, however, some I could not, in one instance I forgot to include the Kingdom of Ceredigion and Gwynedd spills out over it, the issues with the Viking in Wales video going dark in part is fixed, and in one part at the start when it came to talking about the origins of the word Welsh I said it was from the Anglo-Saxons, this is where two of my sources contradicted each other, anyway enjoy.
Page 69 of John Davies A history of Wales, paragraph two.
Page 10 of The Welsh kings by Kari Maund paragraph three.
Just so you are aware, LL is not pronounced L. The Welsh alphabet has several Digraphs, two letters indicating a single character. LL is one of those, as are DD, FF, CH, NG and so on. These digraphs are important. DD is pronounced as the TH
in English, FF is the short F like in Life, while F in Welsh is a V sound like in Live (and is why we do not have a V in the Welsh Alphabet). PH is similar to the PH in English, while RH is an aspirated R, best way to think about that is treat it like the h in When.
Unfortunately LL is one of those digraphs that does not have an equivalent sound in English, and it is not an easy one to explain either, unlike CH (which also does not exist in the English Language) which is very similar to the hard CH as found in Scots Gaelic in words like Loch, and RH (where the h acts like the H in When).
Best way to explain it is to place the tip of the tongue on the roof of the mouth, then blow past the tongue, its not quite right but it is close enough to make it a creditable attempt.
R in Welsh is always rolled as well (RH is not). Additionally in most cases Y and W should be treated as vowels not consonants, as W is virtually always treated thus in Welsh, and Y almost always....
Part of the reason many people struggle with pronouncing Welsh is they assume we use the English Alphabet. We do not. While based on the English Alphabet the Welsh Alphabet has significant differences. Being familiar with it can help ones pronunciation of Welsh immensely. You likely will not be perfect, but that is not important, the effort put into trying is, at least to us Welsh.
Not bashing you. I enjoyed the video, diolch yn fawr.
@@alganhar1 I tried my best with the Welsh pronunciations, I did have someone who spoke Welsh send me voice clips on some of the Welsh words like Llangadwaladr, but obviously, I'm not a native speaker of Welsh, my family live in South Wales and unfortunately, none of them speaks Welsh, I appreciate the criticism however, diolch.
@@Embracehistoria I thought documentary was very well presented.
❤
Very informative
However do you realize you have a silhouette of a cat with a word bubble that reads and I quote
"What f..k are they doing over der" during the explanation of different Code of Arms
You might want to address that lol
What an epic. You're legend. Cheers from Tennessee
In reference to the bloody rain mentioned at 1:01:01. I found one source that said it’s a phenomenon following a volcanic eruption where ash gets washed in the atmosphere and rains back down even very far from the volcano. I found another source that said there was a layer of volcanic ash in ice core samples from Greenland that are dated to 684.
This was a fascinating series. I confess I was quite foggy about Welsh early history, but this was illuminating and enjoyable as ever. What series can we expect next?
Thank you, I'm glad you've enjoyed the series, the next series I'm planning is about the 1st barons war in England.
@@Embracehistoria Splendid. I was hoping it would be a continuation from the Anarchy series into the Angevins or something else Plantagenet, but the First Baron’s War is an excellent topic. It’s often forgotten just how vital the conflict was-the entire ensuing history of the English-speaking world quite literally was saved. The Normans and Plantagenets ought to have a major series with the budget and scope of Game of Thrones. Arguably, no other European dynasty possessed such a string of brilliant and formidable characters; in that sense, they’re only rivaled by the line of Genghis in the East.
Holy Crap!
Almost 2 hours of bliss...
Thank you for the video!
Enjoy!
So dési is pronounced like day-shee. The lived near Waterford in southeastern Ireland. They live on as the nickname for Waterford GAA. It’s cool that thousands of years later the name is still used by people in that region of Ireland. I remember learning about them in an Irish history class I took in college.
If you look way back there is evidance of the Welsh/Cymru being the original peoples of the UK island.
If you do look well back, you’ll find evidence (E.g. DNA studies) suggests the first peoples (paleolithic Hunter gatherers) were not Welsh at all
@@kronkite1530 There is also evidence saying it was the Welsh. It is a highly disputed subject at the moment.... pick your side.
I took a My Heritage DNA test and I got 53% English, 26.4 Azores Portugal, 8.9 % Irish, Scottish, Welsh mix, and 7.6 % Scandinavian and 4.1 % East European. I was born in the USA. I'm 48 years old.
cymru y byth from south wales:) great video, be amazing to have an whole series till almost today, unbiased and well researched
Glad you like them!
Wales by far has the best flag in the world. And im scottish lol
this is a wonderful video, and I'm glad that Welsh history is getting more recognition.
Thanks for the longer video, love your longer content(short stuff is good too). Your video on the Anarchy is great too. I fall asleep while playing it often. I watched it in full awake first, lol. Thank you!
Enjoyed the artwork and the commentary. Well done 👏 ✔
37 y/o Welsh man speaking 🗣️ This vid is absolutely great to see, I knew quite a bit about Welsh history but this was able to teach me a lot of things and I live that.
I think it’s great seeing the comments about others viewers having ancestral Welsh heritage
Awesome! Thank you!
According to my DNA, I am 14% Wales, 29% Scotland, 59% English and NW Europe, 5% Sweden/Denmark. I just turned 84 but everyone tells me I look in my 60’s. All because of my genes. I would love to visit Wales as this goes way back to my grandfather.
With is strong celtic past thriving Welsh language, mountainous lands and many castles Wales is like something straight out of a
'lord of the rings' book!
Vist the land of your ancestors 😊😊
Great video man!
This is an amazing video.
Great video 👏👏👏🏴❤
Great stuff
Thank you for this documentary, very helpful in learning about my ancestry.
TY!
Yo I’m from San Francisco Ca I was born in Wales Abergaveny or something spelled similar my grandma and grandpa were from Cefn Coed, Merthyr Tydfil Came to America 🇺🇸 with my mom when I was 10 yrs old been here ever since but visited ❤ Wales 🏴 a few times over the years not for 20 years now tho 😢 Love 🏴 still and remember a lot about my first school and the beginning of my life!
My sister (in NJ) told me that she had worked with a girl from Wales. She said to me "Those people who talk funny
and use the double L.
I'm in cefn coed merthyr tydfil , when did your grandparents leave cefn coed ?
MADOC isn't that King Arthur's brother?
Subscribed.
Thanks! 🤍
Thank you so much!
@@Embracehistoria 🤍💖⚡️🌠🌌💜⚪️⬜️😊👋🤍 Hi Embracehistoria , I wanted to contribute more to Your Extensive Welsh History Video . Seemed to be an unbiased Illustration. Thinking best not to Thanks$ again here but to look for another video of Yours to . Thank Yous . I figured a really Good video to save unto My Video Playlist.
I believe I have Affinity to WaLes 🏴 in an Esoteric Exoteric Way . PeaceLoveJoy ALLLLWays🤍💛💖💙🌠💜💗🌌💟🤍⬜️⚪️🤍
Would be interesting to have contact/discussion with Alan Wilson on this topic
What THE😮?🙌🤯🤔???😊 the emblem👀😲
You should do something like this but for the Norman conquest? I really don’t see much about it
The true British.
Great info, I didn't know anything about Welsh history. I thoughly enjoyed it. It's interesting that, just as the Greeks, the Welsh also have a myth of their King Glyndur who sleeps in a hidden cave and who will one day liberate them. The myth of the Greeks is about the last Greek emperor of Constantinople which fell to the Muslims in 1453. The myth goes like this: King Constantinos Paleologos was not killed but taken by an agnel and hidden, to retun one day and liberate the City (Polis for the Greeks), Interestingly in the last moments of battle when there were only a few Greek soldiers (and Genovese), the King turned his head to his guard and said "is there no Christian around to take my life?"
"Wales, home of... Whales", waited a lifetime for that joke, thanks for the intro :)
I hope to visit .
It was not Irish Ogham on the stones in wales. It was Coelbren, the ancient Welsh writing commented on by Julius Caesar. And the Charters of Llandaff Cathedral name Arthur as King of Gwent and thank him for land grants to the early Church in Wales. You really must read the works of Alan Wilson and Baram Blackett, especially The Holy Kingdom.
Thanks for this. Very interesting. Could I ask the animation sources, presumably PC games? Particularly the nom-battle scenes but interested in both. Thanks
Cymru rydd 🏴
u get my sub for use mount and blade bannerlord for the vid !
good work ! thx for the lessson
Great content...Great narration....Great video! Thanks 😊
God bless you, your family, and this channel 🙏 In The Name of Jesus Christ 🙌🏻
Is the name Dilys common in Wales? it was my mothers name. I recently looked up the correct pronunciation which my grandmother always spoke it that way. My grandmother was pronouncing my mothers name correctly, it was us children who pronounced it wrong.
Dilys is not overly common here. In all my 60+ years here I've only known 2 or 3. There has been a huge increase in the use of welsh names these days.
I’m from Pontypool and Dilys was the name of my aunt, who lived at Garndiffaith, further up the Eastern Valley of Gwent (aka Monmouthshire). My mother’s name was Gladys, which means Princess in Welsh.
Thanks for vid.
BTW : OWAIN is pronounced "Oh-wine" rather than Oh-win/Owen. At least that's the case here in Carmarthenshire/Dyfed.
Mine too
One of my friends is from Wales . Last name Humphries
The Catholic church - an entity with a strong interest in maintaining the suspension of disbelief - heard these wild tales and thought "Yeah, this is going in the canon."
5:05 Typo on the map. Suebi, not Seubi.
I read it as "The History of Walls"
1000th like!
MOST INTERESTING INDEED ! FRM , U.K. (2023).
MY FAMILY MOVED FROM WALES TO THE USA IN 1638 TO JAMES TOWN AND WEVE LOST THE WELSH LANGUAGE.
I did a DNA test and got 2% from Wales. I’m Hispanic and I got DNA from all over the place but I found the 2% from Wales surprising. I wonder how that got mixed in there instead of English, a global empire back then?
My nana last name was Pennaluna(not spelled correctly) I can't seem to find out where this name was in Wales? When I visited near there said it might be of welsh/Roman era. Any ideas anyone?
I know Luna is Latin for light but the penna bit not sure of is origins I hope it was helpful onto friend.
No mention of the Druids or the massacre of them in Anglesey by the Romans, or that the Druid traditions are still practiced to this day, or of the celtic language and the Welsh place names in Cornwall and its sister celtic language !!
Whose idea is the irritating row in the background, like a crossed line in the age of land lines and radio?
This isn't a doc about corduroy?
👍
video on athur mabye?
Probably not as there's already a good video on it by my friend th-cam.com/video/29vYpV-el48/w-d-xo.html and if you fancied some good reading I can suggest this, www.arthuriana.co.uk/concepts/Green_Concepts_of_Arthur_2007.pdf
@@Embracehistoria ok I'll check that out
Tomorrow I'm telling my friend Columbus discovered it.
Yeah... mainly standard english history of the Cymru... you have to throw away the victorian spin of Anglo Saxons as they tried to meld the ancient peoples of these isles into one British union.
Very informative
However do you realize you have a silhouette of a cat with a word bubble that reads and I quote
"What f..k are they doing over der" during the explanation of different Code of Arms
You might want to address that lol
Very cool to hear names that are on the very top of my family tree. I'm a direct descendant of Cyngals Rhos who was Cuneglasse brother and grandson of Eilion Yrth King of Rhos. My family tree unfortunately ends at Eilion Yrth's father Cunedda Wledig who was a warlord from the north that conquered most of northern wales. Its a bummer that better records weren't kept for genealogy purposes. You would think they would keep better records throughout history to be remembered by future generations
Its still pretty cool to trace my family back to the year 400
I am Welsh, I live in "Morgannwg" and was enlightened and fascinated by this doc. Welsh pronunciation was a good attempt but maybe get a welsh person to give you some better sounding pronunciation of say GWINeth not gwenith for example. It is always a laugh when English speakers try to say Welsh words.
The funny thing is I did, I tried my best.
Like ‘Dim parcio’?!
@@Embracehistoria I’m of welsh decent, but speak English… Welsh pronunciation is hard so Dw. Great vid… but where’s my boy The Once and Future King?
"we don't care about stupid ass whales, that's what you said"
"I mean Wales the country"
Chào bạn rất vui đồng hành cùng bạn
My great grandfather was Welch. WILLIAM SAMSON COOKE
Cymru Am Byth 🏴 ❤ 🗡️
34:52 "Since at least 1314 AD" is impossible. Perhaps, 314AD.
Yep, brain fart moment.
@@Embracehistoria I know it must be hard to go back and re-edit these things, but you'll notice: throughout the film, wherever the 4th century is mentioned, the voice says "thirteen". Centuries 5 and 6 seem ok.
Yours is a very good piece of work, and very informative for me, at least for the general idea of that period. If I ever need details abt history or the language, I'll go to books.
I just get distracted by the battle scenes - especially when the text is abt sth else. I then have to stop and roll back to hear again a date or a name.
I also like the humour of the bubbles. :) A comic relief amidst some pretty grim matter.
This is a long film too. I watch it 30 minutes at a time (try to avoid spending too much time before the screen) - a good thing too that you yourself have subdivided it into various parts.
But again, those are incidentals. It's a huge good work, and is very appreciated. Good luck and a happy Christmas!
Thanks, unfortunately I suffer from dyslexia so mistakes like that will happen, so I just have to keep double checking, but some slip through.
They used to be ichthyosaurs. The end.
Sorry. I couldn't resist. Yes. I am a dad.
They live in the ocean
I still didn’t quite get the actual origin of this people.
Just saying what about the people before the Roman's
🇺🇲 I've done alot of research into all branches of my family tree and discovered 2 lines of Welsh heritage going back to the original colonies My mother's mother's family name was Davis . Another surname found was Green/ Greene
Approximately 70% of my ancestry originated in the UK
I didn’t see any whales in this video. Where are the whales?
Not to be THOSE guys but isn't it a "swarm" of bees?
I was going for the religious aspect with the "flock", in hindsight I should have just said swarm.
@@Embracehistoria fair enough 😅
So when your saying brinttans your inferining to Welsh ?
I feel strongly I’m reincarnated from a Walsh Druid
Cymru am byth
It is worth taking a few hours learning to pronounce Celtic words (Welsh for example is entirely phonetic so this isn't difficult). Otherwise nice video.
If you want the real history of Britain research ALAN WILSON
Wilson is a fantasist, makes History up as he goes along!!🤦
🐳
A great video. Pronunciation needs work but great nonetheless.
Sorry for that
Hywel = Howell 😅
They were Hebrews tribes of dan and judah
Information on this post is okay for the story books but, as far from factual as one can get. First, the Irish had very little involvement in the history of Cymru. Secondly, it is a matter of fact that, due to the climate covering the whole of these islands. No Romans would remain on these islands one second longer than need be. The Saxons remained South East of the Islands-and, took decades before the Saxons progressed. Neither the Romans nor the Saxons were successful in Wales generally, as the hilly and mountainous land did not appeal to them.
If you're going to make claims like that you need to post sources. Here are mine, I suggest reading the archaeological reports first.
The Research Framework www.archaeoleg.org.uk/intro.html
www.archaeoleg.org.uk/pdf/review2017/earlymedreview2017.pdf
www.archaeoleg.org.uk/pdf/reviewdocs/earlymedreview.pdf
The Annals of Ulster, celt.ucc.ie/published/T100001A/
The laws of Wales/Hywel Dda www.maryjones.us/ctexts/laws_hywel_dda.html
Armes Prydein poem, exploringcelticciv.web.unc.edu/prsp-record/text-armes-prydein/
Wales history of a nation- David Ross
A history of Wales- John Davies
Anglosaxon Chronicles
The kings and queens of Wales- Timothy Venning
The Welsh kings- Kari Maund
sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/annalescambriae.asp The Welsh Annals.
Historia Brittonum- Nennius
On the Ruin of Britain-Gildas
Britain AD- Francis Pryor
www.medievalists.net/2019/06/the-justinianic-plague-reached-as-far-as-the-british-isles-study-finds/
The Anglo-Saxons, Geoffrey Hindley
A short history of Wales- A.H Dodd
Celtic Saints of Wales- Elizabeth Rees
the book of Celtic Saints- Courtney Davis.
Life of David- Rhygyfarch
www.stdavidscathedral.org.uk/discover/history/St-David
Canu Tysilio saint2.llgc.org.uk/texts/verse/TysilioCBM/edited-text.eng.html
www.celticchristianity.infinitesoulutions.com/Life_St_Cadog.html
stmelangell.org/
The Vikings, Else Roesdahl
The northmen's fury, Philip Parker
The Irish were well known raiders. In fact there was a story about how an army of 10,000 men from Hen Ogledd came to north wales to help push the Irish out of ynys mon (Anglesey) and in the process of doing so, they lost some of there own lands to the gaels and the Saxons. The Saxons did get into certain parts of Wales for example “Wrexham” is believed to be an early saxon settlement and comes from the name “Wristleham” which was an motte and Bailey just on the outskirts of the town. However it is believed there was a welsh settlement and the Saxons just took over the area as such. The Saxons were eventually pushed out of this area multiple times.
Actually,the Irish _did_ invaded western Wales (both North and south) and some settled and assimilated
@@Embracehistoria THE BRUT CRONICALS
Research Alan Wilson he says the same as you ,but much much more? He'll blow your mind with real written history on Wales
Vlasi.
My dna says 75 percent,
If this is the history of wales, why was their a dragon in space being shown? Wales are in the ocean!
If ever a ‘h’ mattered more…
Very disappointed. Not one Whale fact
The Welsh Scots and Irish are from the Troy territory...not germans or Germania at all..even their language is the same as ancient Greek coelbrin they are not now nor have they ever been greman
One theory is a Phonecian origin, but DNA studies suggest peoples returning from refugia in Iberia moved back here after the end of the Last Glacial Maxima, then farming stock originating from Anatolia/Asia Minor and Eastern Europe, inc. the Balkans, Albania, etc., before being pretty much done for by the Yamana,who seem to have more or less removed males and/or their ability to breed in a very short time span.
#AFfTRER LIFE DEATH
Go to American Appalachia,
Well I’ve listened to this, and it’s clear you certainly don’t want give Wales any credibility of being anything other than a country that everyone else every fought, and beat. Haha you even say Ireland took over Wales. Well my research says Hu Gadarn, or (Hu the mighty) was the 1st of 3 migrations, he took the land because nobody else occupied it, and being from a peaceful tribe. Hu taught how to plough the land. The tribe of Simeon split into 2,half went to Italy, a place they named Umbri, so the so called Romans were actually tribesmen. Christianity started in Wales, Maxim Maximus, married Empress Helena of the cross, daughter of Old King Cole, the merry old soul. Not a Roman, but a native Welsh girl. Bardsey Island has 20,000 saints buried there, I don’t know anywhere in the world that has so many saints, Because lots of the Welsh names were translated to Latin, people think they are Roman, not so. Britain was named after Brutus of Troy, he sailed with a fleet of ships to the Honey bear Island or Britain, yes it’s true. We are not all myth, and our language is Hebrew, I suppose that was a good reason to bring in the Welsh Not Act.. forcing us to speak English. Wales was annexed whatever that means. Perhaps you can tell us about the English history, before they came to the Cymru.
I'm sure the Welsh Assembly will no doubt be calling this racist too in the near future.
This is factually incorrect
really bad. No info, and there's a game's video spliced in. That makes it: LIES.