Hydrogen - The LIGHTEST Gas in The UNIVERSE!
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.พ. 2025
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Now I am going to tell you more about an unusual element as hydrogen.
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Is there a 4th and 5th state of Hydrogen? Or does it force Helium?
If state 3 is Tritium... would state 4 be Quadrium, and then Quindrium?
Like 4H, 5H, and So on...
Awesome!
@@ravoniesravenshir3926 no
I LOVE your videos! I always learn so much - thanks for making these, and please keep them going!
The link you clicked on is malformed. Contact the editor of the originating page.
Finally, after 9 years and nearly every element thoroughly covered, we've got the #1, thorough as always.
Респект от Латвии ✌️
so good to see you speaking english so naturally in the ad! I remember when you changed the dub that time and everyone just went crazy! hehe
Good to see you become more and more confident by the day! keep them coming!!!!
Haha, yeah i remember that, i was definitely one of the many people that subscribed partly because of the accent.
And when i saw him reading the ad, i did wonder if this was actually the first time that i saw him speaking English.
It probably isn't, but it did stand out to me.
Either way, great to see how close he is to 1 million subscribers, which is pretty insane, when i subscribed he was around the 200K or less, but it has grown quickly during recent years, good for him.
Lol yes years ago! We went crazy on him for not being him. He is the best ❤
@@doriangray2347 Haha, yeah, i love how he pronounces certain things, like how something easily ignites in the "ear", haha.
Can't help but imitate and repeat some of his phrases, it's part of the fun and learning.
His closing: "And if you liked this video, don't forget to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel, to see many more new and interesting." is a classic.
But yeah, it was weird to suddenly hear a perfect English speaking voice, which was actually a good choice in terms of reaching a wider audience, but a lot of us took it as him making a concession because he thought his English sucked.
His accent is super heavy, but it's not like i don't actually understand what he's saying.
It just gives it a geeky charm, instead of a formal and boring English voice, i'm already subscribed to plenty of those channels.
We were all happy when he ditched the narrator after only 1 or 2 videos or something, haha, and look at him now, almost near the 1 million.
@@Games_and_Music most definitely :)
Hi this the first video I'm seeing of this guy. What language does he usually speak?
Thoisoi2, i am addicted to the sound of your voice! Nothing says mad scientist better than a russian accent! Truly you are the best explainer of chemistry on the planet!
BORAT 😮
One thing you forgot to say is that it's extremely difficult to keep hydrogen. I've put some (H2 and D2) in plastic bottles with water at the bottom to seal them and prevent leaks, and the hydrogen managed to escape through the plastic in a few weeks, leaving the bottles strongly compressed as if I had pumped the gas from them.
Yep, it is one of the hardest things to store, period. It sucks because it makes hydrogen fuel harder to do than most other gases and fuels.
Exactly I wanted to point that out - hydrogen is most efficient fuel per kilogram, but that is huge volume and the only viable means of storage are high compression and/or cryogenic.
Helium's the only thing worse, of course it highly depends on what you try and store it in.
@@BackYardScience2000 I'm still unclear on hydrides, hydrogen dissolves, forms intercalcenes(fills interstitial spaces) and makes compounds with both ionic and covalent character... Is a hydride just on a spectrum or something? A multi axis gradient of properties? Or is there a better more descriptive terminology?
I have an idea to make my own LiH and or LiAlH , dissolve the lithium and or aluminum in gallium and bubble hydrogen through it at about 300°C, and collect hydride precipitate...think that would work?
@@LiborTinka Then how did they manage to get it into zeppelins? I do understand that it tends to leak by all pores and thus very impermeable containers (such as glass) are needed but the reason for compression is only to keep the volume low, what is important for vehicles but not so much for thermogeneration, which can easily enjoy of very large storage tanks, either above ground or underground. Sealing rather than compression seems the key issue.
12:35 that bang was so powerful that an ads showed up
10:30 It also works well as an alternative fuel for old school car engines like the inline six under the hood of my 85 F150. Simply replace the gasoline carb with a gaseous fuel carb/regulator...OEM part as Ford sold those engines fuelled by LPG as well as gasoline...adjust for the correct fuel mixture of H2 gas to atmospheric oxygen, tweak the timing till she just purrs, and voila. 40 year old half ton pickup truck that legitimately qualifies as a ULEV and may just be able to legitimately qualify as a ZEV if the engine isn't too worn out.
Ah, the good old potato crucible...
I made rubies in a potato once
@@tkaczgames564 care to share your method? I'd like to try
Why does this guy's mouth look different from his words?
@@Bee-tj8gc subtitles
@@GlazzedDonut the subtitles are in English and the dialogue is in English but is doesn't match his mouth movements
Interesting and educational, as usual. Close to a million subs, mate. You deserve it.
One of the best videos that I've watched. Thank you for sharing this summary of this fascinating element of nature and its isotopic variants. If it could be possible, I'd like to see another video like this with another element of the periodic table with its respective isotopes. 👍
Just go to this very Thoisoi2 channel, most of the elements are already done.
Been a big fan a long time, and I just wanted to let you know. Your English is impeccable now. You've come a very long way, and I must say. You've gained great clarity, and are very easy to understand. Good job!
What a man!! The work and knowledge he presenting in one single video is incredible…
Great video as always. Thanks. I would have liked you to also go into acidity and how hydrogen affects it, but I know you probably could make a 2 hour long video on it ha! Great job as always and look forward to your next upload.
That's easy. Just look up the definition of pH.
I could have just gone to wikipedia and looked up hydrogen as well, but I like the experiments and explanations of the Thoisoi channel.
Rather go here because we're more interested in the core chemistry than phenomelogical aspects like pH:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8nsted%E2%80%93Lowry_acid%E2%80%93base_theory
Anyhow the "hydrogen" in all that is actually a free proton, alias H+.
I didn't think a video about Hydrogen would be very interesting, but then I saw it was from this channel. Great stuff as always!
You're teaching me so much. Keep up the good work.
9:29 gorgeous shot. could win an award.
Guys like you should be professors in colleges and schools because you teach awesome, kudos.
Being a teacher sucks. Here he can talk about whatever he wants and doesn't have to repeat the same every year.
Great video. This is the best compilation of hydrogen experiments I’ve ever seen. Bravo!
Thank you so much for this video!
A total genius.
I´m an old suscriber... and I must say that this channel is now even better than It was in the past.
hi! wonderful! it is very good video! thank you!
at the end of the video at the glowing part - it was a littlebit hard to understand, but i think i managed to decipher it.
23:10 - it is worth to note that the heavier the atom is, the more violet glow this gas gives off in an ampule
Exceptionally documented video, sir! Thank you!
This is one of the best episode ever yet
I have been following you with interest for two years, greetings from turkey
You might want to have consideration for Muonium :P
Thank you All
I love the Rick and Morty design on Your Son's Shirt.
1 time my kids got me to watch an epidode & I've ben hooked ever since.
In the 1980s we had the Clean Fuil
Institute teaching in the local Collage
But back then we could only use it as a practical Inrichment fuel used in dianostics on duel fuel trucks but it was not disirsble to dtive on the roads with such an explosive pressurised gas.
But 40 years have passed, and a lot has changed.
By meny talented peoples such as yourself and your family.
🇪🇪❤🇺🇲
As astronomer and astrospectrography we use H-alpha and H-Beta with wavelengths of 486.5 nm. Most stars give off Hydrogen, which makes up 73.5% of universe. Typically a perfect precursor in nuclear energy due to the 3 isotopes of Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium. Which decays to Helium - 3 instead Helium 4 which is stable. The constituents of the universe is 25% He of wavelength of 438.7 nm. However band passes through the telescopes or spectrometer. However Hydrogen pretty much bond with other elements. Which makes it the lightest element of the Periodic Table.
I'm amazed at the experiments done over time that have given us so much knowledge. The dangerous ones are crazy.
Hydrogen is my favourite element! Thank you so much for making this video about Hydrogen!
Thanks for another highly interesting video! ☺
8:28 I don't think this reflects the true nature of electrochemistry
Agreed! Like, wtf? 🤔🤨
Thank you so much 🥰 Thank you for giving free knowledge 💗
Easily one of your best videos. Bravo!
wow, nice to hear your voice in sync - love your vids - top man
You're such a hero for explaining this
This guy is great. I have come to love his insights and his strong accent
i love the hydrogen lamps at the end beautiful light,
I love these vids, and you're English is getting better and better!
Just one piece of advice after watching another brilliant video-In English the word “BEmused” is used to describe people who are confused, puzzled and bewildered. “AMused” is a word to describe people who find something funny and entertaining, and hopefully were not the feelings experienced by the witnesses who saw passengers burning to death in the Hindenburg disaster……
Awesome presentation! The only thing I can think of that would be even neater to observe is using a spectrometer to see the Vis or even better NIR-Vis-UV spectra of the emissions... especially at the end to compare the hydrogen, deuterium and tritium. Les' Lab has a good cost effective build and there are many other webcam spectrometer builds that can be found and made. Thanks for sharing! Keep up the good work.
I guess you can also add Bohr's hydrogen model,
his model predicted electron rotates around nucleus just
like a planetary system.
Which turned out to be wrong. So, nothing was predicted
Great video! I got a lot of knowledge from watching. I love the "Rick and Morty" shirt! LOL
Gotta split the content up into more videos lol, this these videos are just jam packed cool shit after cool shit and the train just doesn’t stop, I can’t keep up with all the wanting to know more about the last thing that was super cool but it’s all touched on so briefly, I feel like these 20 min videos are teasers and I’m wanting feature length films lol, like let’s really get into this stuff further. I’m just excited lol, love this dudes content, it’s all very cool.
I liked the voyager logo on your shirt.
Awesome video, you have made it so entertaining to watch, very well done.
I get the sense that we will solve the worlds energy requirements and clean water requirements at the same time once we can turn direct sea-water into hydrogen and oxygen with 90% efficiency
Love your videos!
I love the hydrogen generator torch.
Would love to find one like the one you have.
5:46 "It's even cheaper, and more expensive" ???
Right? That really confused me.....
Super interesting topic! It would be very interesting if you could maybe check the topic of methanol production from electrolysis of water and CO2 and maybe other synthetic fuels production. Best regards!
Much more time later.
But nice to see you again .
Love from India 🇮🇳🇮🇳🇮🇳
Good to see you again! :)
What a fantastic video!
Thank you matey, your a great teacher, the hydrogen to electric conversion was very interesting, I wonder why this isn't used for renewable vehicles
It is. Check out the Toyota Mirai as an example. The problem with hydrogen power is that it isn't free energy. You use a lot of electricity to split the hydrogen from the oxygen in water in the first place, so unless that electricity is renewable then the hydrogen isn't either. There are plans to create solar powered hydrogen facilities that can then ship it around the world, but there are difficulties due to the corrosive and volatile nature of it. The hydrogen essentially becomes an electricity carrier where the electricity used at the facility is regenerated elsewhere. It is very clean though.
Electricity+water > hydrogen > reactor > electricity+water
@Michael Gogarty The problem with free energy is the fact that it doesn’t exist 😎
Hydrogen is the smallest element, and because it's so small, it has a remarkable ability to leak through containers. Hydrogen can even leak through solid steel if the steel is dull red hot.
Also, hydrogen is the most difficult gas to liquify, it requires extremely high pressures, and extremely low temperatures. Unlike liquid propane which can simply be stored in a steel bottle at 125psi, hydrogen still remains a gas at 7000psi. This means that liquifying hydrogen for more fuel storage is both too expensive for most people to afford, and too dangerous if something goes wrong. (Pressure vessel failures are catastrophic events that are immediate dangers to life and limb)
Hydrogen in a way is like electricity, because like electricity, hydrogen first needs to be generated from something else. It's not freely available in the environment. (You literally need to burn water to generate hydrogen) it's very energy intensive.
And unfortunately, everything that hydrogen does, fossil fuels can do with much lower cost, much more simplicity, much lower and much safer pressures, and much higher energy density. (More bang for your buck) hydrogen's one and only advantage over fossil fuels is that it does not create CO2. But in today's day and age, the immediate problems of explosive pressures, cryogenic temperatures, unaffordable production costs, and lower energy density outweigh the long term problem of altering the composition of our atmosphere.
Thanks tor the great video.
Great video 👍👍👍
This video IS AWESOME
I like you stuff, thank you for sharing.
What a pretty blue flame!
Excellent video
very interesting video, all the best
He forgot the greatest method of H₂ production... Reforming of methane
methane is a fossil...
and thanks to russia everyone else who uses it, is ;)
@@utopiavalonis Yes... It is fossil
Thank you sir for this Great video!
Thank you for this information, I had a theory that hydrogen consumed as food combined with air creates energy for us to survive
Super interesting!
Kimberly T. Rails sure gets around.
Where to begin, at the beginning, before the beginning?
Newtonian laws of force and motion when applied to the angular velocity of a rotating spherical body, when crossed by an implied gravitational force that pulls toward the center mass of the body produces a force vector graph that shows angular velocity at a 90* right angle to gravity unopposed at the poles that changes incrementally at each latitude from 90* unopposed to directly opposed at the equator of the spherical body. The only place where both forces could find balance.
Newtonian laws of force and motion predict that if Earth were a spinning sphere with gravity pulling towards its center of mass all unrestricted water on its surface would necessarily have to follow the vector angles produced to the equator and then upward to the point where gravity's fixed and angular velocities increasing forces were equal, but since angular velocity increases with radius it will overtake gravity at some point and propel the water out in a disk and off of the Earth.
Now tell me again about gravity and our spinning globe planet with polar seas. Please?
Both the laws of physics force and motion and observational evidence easily prove the Earth, whatever it's overall and unknown size and shape, cannot be a rotating ball spiraling through an also impossible vacuum.
I wonder if a gasses density is related to the audible sound it makes when its contained and ignited. Acetylene makes a louder pop than oxygen or hydrogen, i wonder if it's in relation to the density. Something maybe to investigate in a future video.
I would like know if is possible increase the efficiency of a internal combustion engine using small quantities of the UV light ignitor mixed in the all combustion chamber to promove a quasi ideal detonation at same time, extremely fast and in the perfect piston position.
Afaik not the density, but just the speed at which it burns. The faster it burns (the flame-front in m/s like in solid explosives) the higher pitched the sound.
@@GLITCH_-.- Is it used in some thermobaric bombs?
@@gigabytegb idk. Isn't that just gasoline or kerosene?
oh, finally another video !!!!
Excellent, thank you!
Best channel ever
Very interesting, thank you for the video :)
Always looking forward to the cat footage in the end of the video
Thoisoi this is a hot topic
Can you do a video about Monel alloy and Hastelloy? like the video you did about Inconel 718!
I thought the atomic hydrogen blowpipe is interesting, an electric arc turns the hydrogen into a more vigorous monatomic hydrogen and was considered for welding until oxy acetylene became more common.
Super interesting!!
Awesome video
great video
I bought about 150g of gallium in 2019 to test this application but I'm not made much experiences yet. I think that here in Brazil sometimes aluminum can be cheaper than gas because the kilogram price (or lb) trash of aluminium doesn't changes very much if compared to the volatility of petrol barrel and ethanol prices. Here in Brazil the gasoline is sold mixed with 27% of ethanol, the highest in the world 😶 I would like to know some things before grab in my hands my precious and rich gallium bought with my poor money 😂. I would like the correct mass proportion of aluminium and gallium to proceed with the tests, and how can I recovery my gallium lose to gallium oxide? Can I melt the aluminum together the gallium oxide to recovery back to the alloy of gallium/aluminium? And after, how can I separe the gallium mixed in the aluminium? I also would like made thermal machine closed cycle using some gallium alloy to operate inside tubes heating and cooling some gas or a organic steam to accelerates the liquid that's can power with high torque a micro turbine or traveling synchronized with magnetic fields to convert kinetic energy direct to electricity. If someone have a practical project, told me how to do it!
Well you can start your experiments with much cheaper mercury ... if you dare. Hg is way easier to recover than Ga but you need to be careful about wastes (trace amounts can be removed by ionexes, copper fillings or by sulfide precipitation). Both Ga and Hg are relatively unreactive metals so aluminium can be washed out with weak or dilute strong acids. Bases dissolve aluminium, too, but also Ga as it is also amphoteric. Forget complete recovery of the precious metals, you will likely lose 2-5% in the start and pushing for more complete recovery will drive the cost so much it might be uneconomical.
Brauer's "Handbook of preparative inorganic chemistry" says that Gallium is 'difficult' to obtain in metallic form in the laboratory - and that textbook handles crazy unstable compounds and complexes as "easy subjects".
Since gallium can be heated to extremely hot temperature, it should be enough that if you bubble methane through it , it should break down to hydrogen and carbon that should reduce the gallium oxide.. enough methane from natural sources shouldn't be hard to get.
One of the Issues with that would be getting the oxygen out of the methane.
Also, I do not know if that would also react with aluminum, separating the oxides in advance would not be cost effective, but if there's a temperature where gallium oxide reacts with methane and aluminum oxide does not, that might be the way to go...
I'm not a chemist yet or I'd calculate the Gibbs free energy, or something like that, to know if it would work.
That is the cutest little Tesla coil I ever did see.
very cool video
Our Luminary. A lovely term for the sun.
Imagine if we travelled by airships. What a cool world that would be.
Yeah that was a big misscalculation that almost got out of control . Neuclear explosions are not to be played with ,we were very lucky back then.
Classsessss, Countrrriiiiiiieeeees, Companiiiiiieees, Proooooaduct, Learniiiiiiiing
nice shirt!
4:00 Or,
Zn + 2H2O -> Zn(OH)2 + H2
There are two ways to form elements heavier than iron. The rapid and slow process.
This channel really deserves 1M ! 👍 sub, share etc.
technically he already got it, almost twice
Amazing video well done how are you
just throwing this out there, as much as we think we know as mankind and the realm of science nothing is 100% certain. There definitely are more elements out there in space that we have no idea exist, some probably stable in their environment that humans will never reach. In conditions we have only begun to fathom.
hell yeah brother
we want same knowledgeable video on Oxygen
I wonder if there are any higher states like "Quadrium" or Pentium/Quindrium, and then Hexium?
what an interesting video.
I hope Hydrogen will be the mane fuel for vehicles in the future
Another way to extract hydrogen is to throw bulk aluminum into a solution of sodium hydroxide (lye)
Finally❤
Dude the syringe one was scary.
Like video first before watching 😍
why?
@@advocatusdiaboli1588 because we know it's going to be good without having to watch it. They always are. Always.....
@@BackYardScience2000 Sure, but why shout it from the rooftop? It's good, but not that good. I find it very cringe behavior.