100 Species of Snake (Sorted By Family/Subfamily)
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ธ.ค. 2021
- Snakes are some of the most colourful and interesting animals on the planet. In total, there are 18 families, over 500 genera and almost 4,000 species of snake including boas, pythons, vipers, elapids, typical snakes and blind snakes. In this guide, we'll explore an array of colourful and interesting snakes including a quick overview of the most common families and the most weird and wonderful species including the elephant trunk snake and the blind snake.
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00:30 Boas (Green anaconda, Emerald tree boa, Javelin sand boa…)
02:19 Dwarf boas (Panamanian dwarf boa)
02:27 Pythons (Burmese python, Green tree python, Black-headed python…)
04:11 Pit vipers (Eyelash pit viper, Beautiful pit viper, Rattlesnakes…)
07:00 True/Pitless vipers (Bush viper, Horned adders, Spider-tailed viper...)
08:39 Elapids & Cobras (King cobra, Red spitting cobra, Rinkhals…)
10:33 Coral snakes (Eastern coral snake, Blue Malaysian coral snake…)
11:52 Sea snakes/kraits (Banded sea krait, Yellow-bellied sea snake…)
13:12 Other Elapids (Black mamba, King brown, Desert death adder…)
16:00 Typical snakes & Natricinae (Garter snake, Water snake…)
18:06 Dipsadinae (Worm snake, Neotropical snail-eater, Giant false viper…)
21:15 Ahaetuliinae (Whipsnake, Flying snake, Beautiful bronzeback…)
23:07 Colubrinae (Mangrove snake, Honduran milk snake…)
24:56 Rat snakes (Japanese rat snake, Rhinoceros rat snake & Corn snake…)
27:31 Remaining Families (Elephant trunk snake & Brahminy blind snake…)
Media & Attribution
All footage is used under licence from Storyblocks. All images are used under license from Shutterstock.com. Below is a Google Doc containing each section with the photographers' names. Thank you to everyone who makes their work available for use. Covering all of the wonderful species in these videos would not be possible without your incredible work.
docs.google.com/document/d/1F...
Music
All of the music used in this video is available at Epidemic Sound. If you need music and would like to support the channel, please find a referral link below.
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Sources & Further Reading
Listed below are the sources used to create the video.
Largest snakes in the world
www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-i...
Smallest snakes in the world
a-z-animals.com/blog/top-10-s...
Most venomous snakes
www.everythingreptiles.com/20...
Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake/
Dwarf Boas
reptilesmagazine.com/keeping-...
Blue Eyed Leucistic Ball Python
www.everythingreptiles.com/bl...
Butter Ball Python
www.reptilerange.com/butter-b...
Snake infrared detection
www.nature.com/articles/news....
Why do Eyelash Pitvipers have Eyelashes?
nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/ey...
Desert horned viper’s horns
animaldiversity.org/accounts/...
Why is the King Cobra genus monotypic?
thefederal.com/features/new-s...
What are the effects of Cytotoxins?
biomedicalsciences.unimelb.ed...
What is a burrowing snake?
thesciencebreaker.org/breaks/...
MacClelland’s Coral Snake
www.thainationalparks.com/spe...
What colour is the Tschudi's False Coral Snake?
reptile-database.reptarium.cz...
www.nature-myview.com/blog/bl...
Clouded snake | Sibon nebulatus
reptile-database.reptarium.cz...
Texas Rat Snake colouration
reptile-database.reptarium.cz...
Why do rhinoceros rat snakes have a horn?
nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/rh...
Bombay earth snake
www.mindat.org/taxon-9212284....
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#textbooktravel #animals #snakes
Great content, can't wait for the 1000000 Species of Insect video
Hahaha! I've been wondering how to break down insects!!
@@Textbooktravel a video about spiders would be cool
@@Textbooktravel you could start with smaller groups, and for larger ones you could make multiple parts, albeit shorter than typical videos describing multiple geniuses in alphabetical order
@@Textbooktravel Break it down by Biome?
@@cptprice2483 Disagree, but I will just gladly skip it :)
POV: you’re not afraid of snakes and love seeing snake content and seeing people learn about them. Snakes are so important to the world’s ecosystem they’re like little jewels in the forest/jungle, just like orchids 🥰
Nope still scared of them but they are fascinating.
agreed!! i love snakes, they are just so friggin adorable. i honestly don't understand how people find them scary besides a few of them being venomous.
I'm afraid of snakes. I'm here to learn more about my enemies
I don't yell for my battle-axe when meeting an orchid.
Do you even know what POV means?
i can just tell this channel is going to grow to be very big, i’ve watched a few of your videos now, and im simply in awe of how much effort and research goes into these videos. you truly make some amazing, interesting content and youve earned my subscription!
Thank you so much, Keira! I'm really glad you enjoy them, it's been a dream of mine for a while to make videos and reading comments like yours really makes me smile!
Nice summary of an enormous group of animals. Some interesting insights into species I'd never heard of
Thanks, Glenn, I really enjoyed researching this one, it's such a fascinating group of animals with an extraordinary amount of diversity
@@Textbooktravel eastern diamond back?
@@Textbooktravel I would've loved if you mentioned that the King Cobra is the longest, and heaviest venomous snake
Crazy how hard it is to cover the entire world of snakes in just 30 minutes. Unfortunately didn’t see some of my favorites, but for those who wanna see more cool snakes: Gaboon Viper, Dragon Snake, and Vietnamese Blue Beauty Rat Snake are all incredibly cool
Some mistakes here and there, but still a great video. I think snakes are some of the most fascinating and misunderstood animals in the world. Hopefully just seeing all these beautiful snakes will make some people more interested and sympathetic towards them.
Actually the Mojave Rattlesnake (aka: Mojave Green) has a hemotoxic/neurotoxic mixed venom, making it the most potent venom of any Rattlesnake in North America
That sounds even scarier! Thank you for the feedback, Matt
Loved the video! Very nice style of presentation. One thing I noticed thought: 2:58, in the Burmese python section, is actually a reticulated python. Conversely, 3:28 in the retic section is a Burmese! This is a pretty common mistake that I see all the time, so it’s not too big a deal. [and also if I am the one in the wrong someone let me know (:]
I noticed that as well, also it should be noted that a wide variety of venoms exist within viperidae. Some have cytotoxins, others hemotoxin, some have neurotoxins. There are some that have mixes of these in varying degrees as well. There was also some strangeness in the way he categorized some members of each family. “True boas” “true pythons” it should also be noted that there are a few genus and species of boas that have heat sensory labial pits. Pythons have many more members with labial pits as well.
The morph names he chose also were a bit odd when discussing ball pythons but those terms get very confusing very quickly and without really knowing the genes of the snakes in the lineage it can be an absolute labor to figure out what mutations are at play.
A lot of reptiles buzz or shake their tails when excited, or nervous. Pituophis snakes use it as a way to mimic rattle snakes which buzz when warning predators and potential threats to back away. Other snakes do this as well as an early warning system to other animals that they will bite or fight back. There were a few errors throughout the video however i do appreciate that he came at it from an educational angle and not one of fear and totally incorrect information. I can see how many people it had a positive effect on people so I don’t think it would be completely necessary to peck at them a nice video thats good for anyone interested in learning a bit more about snakes in general and get some pretty basic starter info
Thank you for pointing that out, Andy!
Also when talking about boas in the begging there was a reticulated python pic 0:36
Just found your video on bears, then watched the one on wolves. Now I’m thoroughly enjoying the snake content! Liked and subscribed! Can’t wait to see your channel grow. This is fantastic stuff.
Also found the one on bears first; I've now watched all of his videos in the past 2days... very informative! Easy sub
Thank you, Mel!
I just did the exact same thing. Bears, wolves, then snakes.
Bears, cats, and now snakes for me!
Mustelid, cat, wolf reporting in
Really appreciate how you didn't put scary music in the background and talk about how 'SCARY' and 'DEADLY' and 'AGGRESSIVE' they are, just highlighted their beauty and some basic facts. Great video!
Im actually waiting for the Dragon Snake (Xenodermus) under the Xenodormidae Family because it's one of the most cool looking snake i know!
Also, Cornsnakes are mostly Red, Orange, Yellows and Black. White coloration (even in the Saddles) are uncommon in the wild.
Overall, A great job for this Video!
I know what you mean but a wild type Cornsnake is often roughly 25% white because there belly scales is 50/50 white and black. :P
Dragon snakes remind me of earless monitors because both look like wyrms and longs respectively
There are four major groups of snakes Henophidia (Boas, Pythons, and Relatives), Scolecophidia (Threadsnakes and Blindsnakes), Mesophidia (Colubrids and Relatives), and Toxicophidia (Elapids, Vipers, and Relatives).
the coral snake pictured at 10:34 is actually a milk snake! just goes to prove how effective their mimicry is.
I have been obsessed with your videos for the past week as they are the only youtube videos that I can really watch without being bored. I love learning about animals and nature and such but I don't think I've ever come across a channel that makes videos like this with nearly as much effort put into them. The editing, information, visuals, clear voice and lack of obnoxious background music really makes these videos great and unlike others of this genre. I cannot wait for more videos and for your channel to grow.
This is amazing content and summarizes snake specialties pretty well, the only problems I see are the mixups about poison and venom and the fact that the term wester hog nose was used, if I’m not mistaken, western hognose has recently been disbanded and split into 4 (I think) separate species, otherwise, I like how you told that you showed some of the lesser known, but unique snakes like spider tailed snakes
Tl;dr slightly inaccurate, but great summary of anger noodles
Thank you for the feedback, William! Love the term "anger noodles" as well!!
No problem, glad to help, I didn’t wanna seem overly rude. I love this series and you deserve all the support that this series has and more
I've foolishly forgotten just how awesome snakes really are.
Absolute mammoth task and well done for tackling it! 1 note The black headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus) isnt monotypic, the Woma is also in this family (Aspidites ramsayi)
I'm really excited to see what else you upload in the future. You have just enough information alongside good pacing that makes everything easy to process. I look forward to seeing your channel grow!
I've absolutely adore these videos and have been falling asleep to them. It makes the nicest dreams. I'm glad I found this channel so early on, can't wait to see it grow!
14:13 it's not the second most poisonous but the second most venomous. Poisonous and venomous aren't synonyms. Venomous references to an activ toxin (like snakes) and poisonous to a passiv toxin (like frogs).
Well actually there are poisonous snakes such as the tiger keeled back
sure, i think this is a mistake in the script. im pretty sure he knows. and like rhino said. snakes van possibly be both
@@theflyingdutchguy9870 not really, only about 3 snakes are poisonous. All of which are keelbacks
@@theogrhino1144 It's not really are poisonous, but like the Arrow frogs, they can be poisonous (but Tiger keeled snakes are still venomous), but the poisonous part depents on if they have access to the toxic amphibians they eat. So they are born with venom, but can inherent poison.
@@zebedeemadness2672 “a substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.” (Oxford language) they are poisonous and yes they also are rear-fanged venomous
I love the angry looking faces of vipers. ❤️
Well written, well narrated, and beautiful visuals. I’m loving this channel!
Excellent content. I personally think the vipers family are the most beautiful and photogenic snakes on our planet. Keep up the good work.
Some of my favourite snakes 🐍
Olive sea snake
Many horned viper
Dessert horned viper
Variable bush viper
Sunda island pit viper
McGregor viper
Green mamba
Black mamba
Inland taipan
Eastern brown snake
Eastern indigo snake
Redtailed rat snake
Western rat snake
Eastern rat snake
The elephant trunk snake (which looks like an Otter)
Japanese yamakagashi
I wish you would add a family tree graphic like you did in your ungulate video, its really hard to keep tract of how everything relates to each other, but amazing video either way!
Your content is so good and interesting...
This channel is underrated!
Love the work you put into your content man keep it up
Also, this is a great resource for herpetology students. I really appreciate the work that went into it.
Absolutely amazed by the ammount of information, which are well presented with stunning pictures. A very big effort you have put into this video. Keep up the nice work and thank you for doing this. What about crocodiles caimans alligators and gharials? :)
Just a note! Red tailed Boas and Boa Constrictors are different species :)
I love that a handful of the snake's names are "This genus, but Beautiful because I said so".
Wow, what an amazing video! There are some beautiful animals here. I'm curious about so many of them considering I've seen many, both captuve and wild. And many live near me. I also learn a few things. I thoroughly enjoyed the video. Thank you!
not sure if you know this but common boa's and redtailboa's are now seen as two different species. but its not crazy you did not mention this sinds its a pretty new change. and taxa and names change all the time so its hard making video's like this because they can get outdated so fast.
Thank you for adding this!
this channel is amazing! should have more subscribers!
Tiny snakes are so cute 😍, but vipers are my favorite due to their unique scale shape
This video was AMAZING! Super educational and great for studying! Thanks for helping my future herpetologist self!
Love watching these videos. You put a lot of time in this. David Attenborough would be proud.
Hat's off to your research and your effort in putting then together.
Thank you! Was asked to paint some dragon models and this video is making my mind race! They are all so beautiful! Thank you again! 💕
Please keep doing these they're such high quality
I really love this series, thanks.
The picture shown at 10:34 is not actually a coral snake it’s a milk snake I think the species is lampropeltis triangulum polyzona but I could be wrong also at 18:19 it shows a grey banded kingsnake (lampropeltis alterna) which in not the natricinae family
There are many mistakes, pic at 0:55 Eunectes notaeus Yellow anaconda. TH-cam videos are not reliable.
What a thorough and stunningly beautiful video. 😍🐍
They're all so beautiful. Great close ups. 👍
I can pause and check them out so close and I don't have to worry about being bitten. LOL 😉
I think I'm loving the emerald tree boa. WOW!!
Love your uploads. Thanks!
This was awesome can you do a video on the lizard and the weasel family??
The lizard family is incredible! I don't know whether to break it down into smaller pieces or do a general overview.... perhaps both! Thanks for the suggestion!
@@Textbooktravel break it down with like a part 1 2 3
Grass snakes were often kept as pets in past in my country. They were used to hunt rodents in houses in rural areas.
Interesting how when you were discussing the vipers, I was thinking "these are gorgeous," but when you moved to the elapids I - despite being able to still acknowledge their beauty - found them much more alien.
I also noticed that I found some to be beautiful to me while some I found more interesting than beautiful. And some I found very unusual or even alien. Some even majestic. Right now I think I liked the look of the one that had dragon-like scales the best. While in real life, I have so far found a delicate cave snake to be most beautiful to me. Though, I'd prefer not to meet any unexpectedly considering we have rattlesnakes in my yard.
Ball pythons are one of the most gentle souls
people think these tube puppies are scary when they are afraid of their own meal sometimes
also just look at how cute their faces are
like to also comment that another favorite of mine isn't on the list. Arabian sand boas are so odd that you wouldn't think they are real if you've seen one.
I live in Australia and I almost stepped on a Brown Snake when I was 12. I was going to feed my pet birds and it was in their aviary. When I saw it at my feet I quickly got out of there and the snake slithered into a mouse hole in the floor and I never saw it again. I was wearing large rubber gum boots so it probably wouldn't have been able to bite me anyway but that was scary
Absolutely beautiful & marvelous video new subscriber 🙌🏽❤️💫
I love how the Common Vine Snake looks like they're always silently judging you
Since I own snakes and have studied animal care at college, this video was very insightful
Excellent informative video showing some excellent species. Somewhat surprised the Boomslang and Twig snakes didn't feature.
Sucks that the super pretty adorable ones are dangerous, besides the vine snake 🐍 he’s a cutie!
Snakes are my favorite animals! This video made my day! Thank you
I would love to see a longer video like this on Mustelids or Herpestidae - really any other Carnivora that are on the outskirts of what people think of when I comes to Feliformia and Caniformia :) I look forward to upcoming upload regardless though.
Some not exact info in the first few.. Anacondas are rarely that heavy, are basically water boas, "dwarf boa" isn't just used to refer to Bromeliad Boas, can include boa Sigma and island dwarfism boa imperator, Red Tail boas are BCC or Boa Constrictor Constrior, south of the mountainous regions separating the Amazon, BCI/Boa Constrictor Imperator is the Common or Colombian boa and a ton of other smaller, varied boas like the Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Costa Rican and tons of unique locality boas. There's many sub species that are very unique, like B.C. Sabogae, the Pearl Island Boa that's long and slender with unique patterning, then Boa Sigma, the Sonoran and Mexican boas that are much smaller and darker and used to be considered BCI til more testing has been done. I love boas.
Interesting! Thank you for the feedback, I appreciate it
Even if anacondas rarley get that big, they DO get that big, so I don’t see why you would disqualify that
@@Rryan8065 only that exact distinction - they have an average weight with min/max laying outside the general average. The genus of Eunectes and many of the larger boids are like that. It's like the dwarf boa thing - it's worth mentioning that there are the clade of dwarf boa (aka bromeliad boas etc) then also dwarf true boas, of the genus boa, that are generally sub species or localities of island dwarfism. It isn't that it isn't true, just a bit unspecific and easily mistaken.
Awesome presentation of stunning animals 👌🏼
Just found this channel ,great content ❤
I love snakes. I've had many throughout the years. I currently have 3 ball pythons, and 2 Cal kings and a Sinaloan milksnake. Cal kings are my favorites.
I had never realised, but the Black-headed Python appears to be a mimic of the Inland Taipan's summer colours! That's pretty cool
i love this channel so much, i would like a video about all the salmonoids (trout,char,salmon etc)
Excellent video 😊
Those vipers look so cool. It's interesting how the boas, pythons, and vipers have different eyes than elapids. Their pupils are more slit-like rather than circular like the elapids.
Most colubrids and elapids are more diurnal, meaning they are very active in the day, they’re also generally a lot more visual and active hunters, while many pythons, boas and vipers are more nocturnal and are more of ambush predators
I love seeing all the species of snakes! I have a corn snake myself and I love him, I enjoy all the snake info when explaining how the snakes live even though I didn't really listen to any of it, I know another species of cobra known as the spectral cobra!
Spectacled...as in glasses (he showed that one, I thought) but there's also the monocled cobra (if you are talking about the ones with the design on the hoods) there's a lot of cobra species out there, I think he just touched on them.
👍👍 bloody good show old chap!
Was waiting for Bungarus section, although there‘s only one showed, am quite happy!
0:25 YO THAT THING LOOKS LIKE A FRIGGIN’ SEAL. ITS LIKE A SEAL SNAKE!
I know! they are very cute
Such beautiful creatures!
I'm disappointed that there's only 4 mambas. Would've really like to see the mamba numba 5
You have great quality vids
Thank you, Akiel!
There's a new species of snake called the Northern Green Anaconda. They are the worlds largest snake beating their close relative Green Anaconda.
After watching this video i realized how hard to distinguish the venomous one from others
GREAT VIDEO¡
00:37 Malayopython reticulatus is not Boa
10:36 Lampropeltis is not Micrurus
23:28 Boiga is Opisthoglyphous not Solenoglyphous
I'm actually surprised you didn't add the false water cobra in the colubrid section
Such pretty snakes 💖🐍
There's some misinformation in here but not too bad. He does slaughter some names, for example, he has colubridae spelled correctly but he ads an 'm' while saying it. No harm to those that know the right thing but to those just listening, they are being misinformed. He does misspeak and cat the luesistic rat snake a rattle snake and then proceeds to say it's non venomous, I hope those that know paid close attention when he said that. They are not rattle snakes. Though they like to pretend, because like many snakes they rattle their tails in debris in hopes to scare would be predators. I am SO glad they included the elephant trunk, they are amazing snakes. They can catch a fish with their mouth and while eating that fish their very sensitive scales can detect fish that swim nearby and their bodies can coil around that fish and save it for when it's mouth is available!! It's amazing to see! The pictures are amazing and much better than most you see.
Beautiful photos.
Helping me know more about this world thanks bro
I ❤️ your shows as an animal lover myself, these shows are extremely educational 🤓
The viper venom is fears more by experts since most of the neurological Venom can be treated with anti venom. However the Hemo toxic venom is tissue and muscle destroying and can cause months to years of treatment.
I’m pretty sure anaconda means “mother of the water“ which comes from the indigenous people of South America believing a water goddess took the form of an anaconda or something like that.
Also pretty sure the bromeliad boas from CR are different than the ones from neighboring places as they are way smaller
I DK these are just things I’ve heard/noticed so I could be completely wrong about all of them who knows LOL
We got the common green vine snake here in Indonesia, i saw it once at the back of my house and i live near the city. It was a gorgeous looking snake
"Death adder" i personally call them Sahul lure-tail snake (Acanthophis antarcticus), Sahul being the continental name of Australia and New Guinea and surrounding Islands, that is the range of (Acanthophis antarcticus). The Adder part comes from the fact they are superficially look like a vipers, not that they are vipers, but are of course Elapids, and Adder in the name dose imply viper to many people, and the death part was originally deaf not death, based on that they tend not to move when you are walking around them. I also prefer the original full name of Black mouthed mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis), as that's the reason for the word black in there common name, there ink black mouth not there body colour.
do i have any reason to know every snake species? no. will i subscribe? yes.
ps i would love to see a video on spiders!!
I’m surprised it wasn’t mentioned in this video that king cobras are more closely related to mambas than true cobras. Or that Australian elapids are believed to be most closely related to the hydrophiinae sea snakes which makes sense given how toxic the venoms of both families are.
Lovely video ♥️
i like this .... so many kind of snakes .... it's beautiful ..... so many colors .... and snakes that i never knew ..... 😀👍
I just realized how much my personality represents a snake.
Turns out I have depression
love this video~
Great video
Copper heads look so weird sometime, I have never seen 2 that’s look alike. Also Water Moccasins and Cooper heads can look really similar.
Another snake to regard would be the Puff Adder (cytotoxic venom) from Africa. It is the leading cause of snakebite deaths in Africa. Also, the Boomslang (directly translated as 'Tree Snake'; hemotoxic venom), is a rather shy, but incredibly venomous species of snake, as well. Also, the Black Mamba (neurotoxic venom) is pretty brutal. I've known them to bite three dogs with enough venom to kill them all, and then some. Their venom can cause a human to collapse within 45 minutes, and could kill you within 7 to 15 hours of being bitten, which doesn't sound like much until you're out in the bush, hours away from the closest hospital.
Omg
Those vipers r deadly beautiful
Australia: Snake
So CUTE!
Me: omg look the world's largest snake, the green anaconda!
Reticulated python watching my video: seriously?
Thank you for this video. It's very cool!
Some of those most beautiful ones make me wish we could somehow de-venomate them, LOL!
30:36 ITS AN ALASKAN BULL WORM!
I didn't realize san francisco garter snakes are endangered, I used to see one every few weeks at my old school