History of Indian States - Separation of Maharashtra and Gujarat | ISH News
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 เม.ย. 2024
- On May 1st, 1960, the present-day states of Gujarat and Maharashtra were established, marking a significant moment in Indian history. Prior to 1960, these regions were part of the Bombay Presidency during British rule.
The Bombay Presidency encompassed the western two-thirds of present-day Maharashtra, along with areas of Gujarat, Konkan, Desh, Khandesh, and parts of present-day Pakistan's Sindh province. However, with India's independence, the region underwent partition, leading to the formation of Bombay State.
In the years following independence, there was a pressing need to reorganize states for effective governance and administration. The State Reorganization Commission of 1953 proposed states based on linguistic and cultural unity, but Bombay State remained a bilingual entity.
Demand for a separate Maharashtra state gained momentum, leading to the formation of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti, which vehemently advocated for a Marathi-speaking state. Similar movements emerged in Gujarat, culminating in the formation of the Mahagujarat Andolan.
These movements faced opposition and challenges, with protests escalating in both regions. The struggle for separate states witnessed sacrifices, with several individuals losing their lives in the pursuit of their cause.
After years of agitation and negotiations, the States Reorganization Act was amended, leading to the establishment of Gujarat and Maharashtra on May 1st, 1960. This day is celebrated as Maharashtra Day and Gujarat Day in their respective states.
Despite their formation, certain border regions with significant Marathi-speaking populations remain a point of contention between Maharashtra, Telangana, and Karnataka.
As Maharashtra and Gujarat commemorate their statehood, reflecting on their historical journey offers insights into the diverse cultural and linguistic tapestry of India.
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Here's a list of the 28 states in India and when they were established:
1. Andhra Pradesh : Formed in 1953 by separating from Madras State. Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014.
2. Arunachal Pradesh : Granted statehood in 1987, previously a union territory.
3. Assam : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1947.
4. Bihar : Established in 1912 after being separated from Bengal.
5. Chhattisgarh : Carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000.
6. Goa : Became a state in 1987 after being annexed by India in 1961 from Portuguese rule.
7. Gujarat : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1960.
8. Haryana : Separated from Punjab in 1966.
9. Himachal Pradesh : Granted statehood in 1971, previously a union territory.
10. Jharkhand : Separated from Bihar in 2000.
11. Karnataka : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1956.
12. Kerala : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1956.
13. Madhya Pradesh : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1956. Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh in 2000.
14. Maharashtra : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1960.
15. Manipur : Granted statehood in 1972, previously part of Assam.
16. Meghalaya : Granted statehood in 1972, previously part of Assam.
17. Mizoram : Granted statehood in 1987, previously part of Assam.
18. Nagaland : Granted statehood in 1963, previously part of Assam.
19. Odisha : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1947.
20. Punjab : Established in 1966 after being partitioned from Punjab to create Haryana.
21. Rajasthan : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1956.
22. Sikkim : Joined the Indian Union as its 22nd state in 1975.
23. Tamil Nadu : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1956.
24. Telangana : Carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014.
25. Tripura : Granted statehood in 1972, previously a union territory.
26. Uttar Pradesh : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1950.
27. Uttarakhand : Carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000.
28. West Bengal : One of the original states of independent India, formed in 1947.
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*♦️जय जय महाराष्ट्र माझा.. गर्जा महाराष्ट्र माझा.. महाराष्ट्र दिन आणि कामगार दिनाच्या हार्दिक शुभेच्छा..! 🇮🇳🚩*
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Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed on May 1, 1960, after the Bombay State was dissolved ¹. The Bombay State was a large Indian state created in 1950 from the erstwhile Bombay Presidency. It was merged with the princely states of Baroda, Western India and Gujarat and the Deccan States. The Bombay State was re-organized under the States Reorganisation Act on November 1, 1956, absorbing various territories including the Saurashtra and Kutch States.
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मध्य प्रदेश ने इस पुराने ब्रिटिश राज्य को नये सिरे से बदलने का निर्देश दिया
1. विंध्य प्रदेश
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First State Bihar Diwas: History
The state was shaped on March 22, 1912, when the British government partitioned the Bengal Province. The celebration of Bihar Diwas is marked by gaiety and enthusiasm. This is due to the fact that it denotes the foundation of their way of life as a particular state with a unique cultural legacy.
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जय हिंद मराठा साम्राज्य मध्य बॉम्बे प्रेसीडेंसी राज्य 1947 से आज 1960 तक का इतिहास महाराष्ट्र और गुजरात राज्य दिवस
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