Geography Mapping Lec-3 I Physiography of India-PART-1

#geographymapping #indiangeography #india
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GEOGRAPHY
Summary of the Indian Physiography
India has a unique culture and is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in the world.
Physiographical Geography of India
India has a unique culture and is one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in the world. It stretches from the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to Sun-drenched coastal villages of the south and the humid tropical forests on the south-west coast, from the fertile Brahmaputra valley in its east to the Thar Desert in the west.
Physiography of India
India shares its border from Afghanistan and Pakistan to the north-west, China, Bhutan, and Nepal to the north, Myanmar to the far East, and Bangladesh to the east. Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The country can be divided into six zones mainly North, South, East, West, and Central and Northeast zone. It has 28 states and eight union territories.
Summary on the Physiography of India
1. The Geological Structure of India is very diverse because an Indian rock belongs to different geologic periods, dating as far back as the Eoarchean Era. Its geographical land area can be classified into Archaean System; Dharwar System, Cuddapah System; Vindhyan System; Gondwana System, Deccan Trap; Tertiary System; Quarternary System.
2. India is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. It extends from 8°4′ north and 37°6′ North in length (latitudes). And between 68°7′ East and 97°25′ East in width (longitudes). Because of this great longitudinal extent, the difference in local time between the eastern and western extremes of our country is about two hours.
3. The local time along 82° 30’ E longitudes is taken as the standard time of India i.e. Indian Standard Time (IST). This meridian is known as the Standard Meridian of India. It has an area of 3.28 million square km. It is the seventh-largest country in the world. It accounts for nearly 2% of the world’s total area. It is situated in the northern hemisphere.
Basic Concepts in Geography
4. India has a coastline of 7516.6 km of total land frontier 15200 km and Tropic of Cancer passes almost through its middle crossing over the states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.
5. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent Physical divisions, are marked by natural configuration. India is divided into six physiographic divisions on basis of the varied physiographic features: units as follows: Northern and North-eastern Mountain; Northern Plain; Peninsular Plateau; Indian Desert; Coastal Plains; and Islands.
6. The Himalayas are one of the youngest fold mountain ranges in the world of tectonic origin and comprise mainly sedimentary rocks. They stretch from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east. It consists of three parallel ranges such as Himadri (Greater Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalaya), and Shiwaliks (Outer Himalaya).
7. Himadri (Greater Himalayas): It has an average elevation of 6100m includes some of the highest peaks and some of the important passes like Jalep La in the Chumbi Valley in Sikkim and Shipki La in the Sutlej Valley. Mt. Everest or Sagarmatha, the highest peak of the world, lies in Nepal.
Important Passes in India
8. Himachal (Lesser Himalaya): It has an average height of 3700-4500 m. The important ranges are Dhauladhar, Pir Panjal, Nag Tibba and Musoorie. Important hill resorts are Shimla, Ranikhet, Almora, Nainital and Darjiiling Valley plains and ‘Doon or Doar’ are special features of this range bordering the outer Himalayas.
9. Shiwaliks (Outer Himalaya): It is recent origin with an average elevation of 900-1200 m, giving a hogback appearance with relatively steeper slope towards the south.
10. Trans Himalayan Zones lies to the North of the Great Himalayas bordering Tibet. Some important ranges of this zone are Karakoram, Ladakh, and Zaskar. This is the largest snow field outside the polar region.
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Again kuch aur Naya sikhne ko mila

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Full of knowledge video

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Knowledgeable

[@arjunsingh-oy7di]

Best video

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Great Video

[@pavansharmasharma171]

Superb

[@pragatinagar5601]

Thank you Bhai for providing such a good content....

[@rahulverma4716]

Thanku you sir🙏🙏🙏👍👍

[@KrishnaYadav-bf9zk]

Nice work sir

[@prashantsingh4595]

Best mapping series available on youtube

[@jaishriram6053]

So interesting and brilliant way of teaching

[@chinurathi953]

Thank you very much.

[@pujatripathi2979]

Very helpful video sir ... Thank you

[@sattwikpandey6470]

Bahut badhiya sir maja aa gya ..sab clear

[@gauravsuhag2744]

Sir gajabbbb

[@abhishektomar4758]

Great❤️

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best series for mapping

[@manmeetyadav7716]

Very good explanation

[@Indepth.Bhaiya]

Great initiative

[@therocksingh3347]

Maja aa gaya

[@kaafir4579]

very useful

[@sunilbhankhar7040]

Nice sir

[@sandeepkumar-uf8nd]

Thanks for mapping video

[@preeti2]

really appreciate these mapping videos

[@muskanbhardwaj3950]

so helpful and interesting material you provide. easy to understand. thanku so much 💟💐

[@surbhimehta9551]

Really it's best mapping session 👍

[@prabhakarrathva459]

Nice sir👍

[@devangidubey8337]

Best explanation sir ❤

[@YODHA_07]

Great session Guruji.
Thank you

[@mayursonawane5582]

Always deliverssss

[@manmeetyadav7716]

Eagerly waiting for new videos

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Gzb

[@riteshkumarpandey703]

Thank you so much sir for your effort

[@Shiv-uk9jc]

👌👌👌

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Thanks

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thankful

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Love u sir

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🥰🙏

[@NiteshMidnyt]

Thanku

[@manmeetyadav7716]

Thank you sir

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Great vedio sir

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Thanku sab yaad hogya easily

[@nikki740]

Keep it up... u are a good teacher

[@chandugowda917]

Thank you sir❤️

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tussi gr8 ho bhai .allah apko kamyabi de.......

[@harj8794]

jai hind sir , teacing style amazing sir

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Guruji tussi great ho jai hind

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complex things made simple

[@shaileshmohan006]

😍😍

[@pahari3241]

Love you sir

[@ayushtripathi5069]

thanks man

[@rubberbloom2042]

Thank you bhaiyaa❤️

[@gamingzone4165]

thankyou so much sir 😄

[@qurafaat]

Sir your mapping course is absolutely fabulous. views aa jayege. don't worry!

[@ajay_nayak]

Amazing session sir thank you so much 💕

[@ajourneytoknowplants9262]

Thanks a lot sir ... 🙏

[@bitupongowala1718]

thanks a lot ❤ ❤

[@ankurvishwakarma5513]

Thank you so much for your efforts sir 🙏

[@ashwaniyadav1856]

Thank you sir ji 😊🙏
1st Revision done,

[@Shivendra_s_Yadav_IAS]

Done and dusted ❤

[@AkashKumar-xx5ck]

🙏🙏

[@puneet494]

Really helpful video as we get to know the pattern of pyq’s.

[@vibinggg5793]

Thnku so much.....sir.... 😍❣️

[@atultiwari1640]

Tq study funda

[@shivamdhaka8530]

Jai hind

[@praveenpratapsingh3727]

Completing Indian geography after each video is way to easy. Mapping+PYQ+Conceptual Clarity at one stop.

[@harshbhadauriya9529]

Koi bhi geography start krne se phele ye series dekh le to usse ache se idea ho jaiga ki kya kya pdna h.. Good series... Sir

[@harshvardhan4146]

This is wonderful video extremely helpful sir

[@amanagnihotri239]

Narmada originates from amarkantak( m.p) maikal range

[@manmeetyadav7716]

Brahamputra. Indus. Sutlej

[@akashsangwan2272]

❤️❤️ very nice video sir

[@divyadahiya1899]

BEST MAPPING SERIES ON YOU TUBE 👏👌🙌💯👍❤👏

[@Studyfunda22]

Thanks A Lot Ma'am

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Gazab video sir ,maine maps ke through kiya hai and I have stick them if front of my study table
I am preparing for capf . Cleared cds. Thankyou sir.

[@Sandy-hd2eb]

if we combine your lecture with ncert we can do indian geo from here only

[@pareekshithreddy7590]

River Indus
River satluj
River Brahmaputra originate in Kailash range.

[@shubhamnagare0]

Thank you Bhai for your kind efforts to make us success

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Very good Series y to you tube pr Trailer h bhai log course m Involve Kr k dekho lajabab Material h every subject ka.. Tq STUDY FUNDA TEAM

[@akashsangwan2272]

Sir paper 2 ke liye video leke aaiye please

[@mayuripatil9686]

Thank you for useful video 💯

[@deepaksheoran5826]

Usually I don't comment..but hat off to you sir..I am highly thankful for your efforts

[@Studyfunda22]

🙏😁🥰

[@yashvimehta2918]

Indus , Sutlej , Brahmaputra

[@handfulhelp1596]

Efforts are aptly visible sir..thank u sir

[@priyankaprajapat9973]

Mapping series is best bahut ache se explain kiya hia about locations and features great efforts put by you sir Thank-you

[@SachinVerma-pl8wi]

indus , bhramaputra or ganga ?

[@priyasolanki1675]

Thankyou so much Sir. please cover Wolrd mapping too ( ek suggestion h World mapping ko sir current affairs se link bhi krdena please)

[@Studyfunda22]

Ok Ma'am

[@pacifichere2952]

34.13 Annamalai hills is south to shevaroy and not the other way around

[@sportsknowledge6984]

💟Have a nice day sir💐💐💐
3:48::
💟Near Kailash range rivers Originates:-
👉1.Indus River(Near Mansarovar lake Tibet)
👉2.Satluj River(Near Kelash range,
Rakshastal lake near mansarovar lake Tibet)
👉3.Brahamaputra River(Near Kelash rane , mansarovar lake tibet)
17:21::
●Narmada river originate from:-' Amarkantak' (in the Anoop pur district of MP near Maikal range).
18:49::
💝MP mountain ranges:-
👉Vindhya Range {MP}
👉Satpura Range{MP}
👉Mahadeo Range{Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, MP}
👉Maikala Range{MP, Chhattisgarh}
👉Kaimur Range {Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
22:38::
💝North to South:-
◆Mahadeo Hills
◆Satpura Hills
◆Sahyadri Hills
19:30::
◆Tata Iron and Steal company:- Jamshedpur , Jharkhand.
27:19::
💟South most hills:
{North to south}
👉Nilagiri hills"{Tea Cultivated, TN}"
👉Annamalai hills
👉Cardamom hills{south most}
💟For {South to North}:
Trick:: C A N
27:57::
💟South Indian hills {North to South}:
👉Nallamalai hills
👉Palkonda Range
👉Veliconda hills
👉Javadi hills
👉Shevroy hills
30:12::
💟Nilagiri Biosphere Reserve::
👉Nagar hole National Park
👉Bandipur National Park
👉Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
👉Madumalai Tiger Reserve
👉Silent Valley National Park
Thank you sir💐💐💐💐

[@mausamsingh8801]

Thanks for this series

[@archanagupta7187]

Thank you so much sir for all your efforts!!

[@hemantk600]

You are doing a great job.
Very useful lectures.

[@fitgorkha8464]

Thanku so much sir 🙏💯 best teacher 🙌🏻

[@amitsagar1532]

Coal mines in Jharkhand famous

[@PawanVerma-no7su]

Ek Trick mere pas bhi hai..
K . Katrina :
L. Lagli
Z. Zatkan
G. Gayla
P
D
S

[@nikitan1849]

Kindly upload pdf of these maps as well

[@Deepak.Kumar3624]

Thanks a lot for teaching this in a very amazing way.

[@sauravpandey4311]

Great sir 👍

[@k.s.r5845]

Sir at 22.39 Satpura mahadeo nhi hoga kya

[@ajju6419]

thank you so much sir for providing such rich content. Maps are made easy now.

[@palvemanisha8915]

Sir don't u think vindhya and satpura range 's location is wrong or missguided here ??? Will you please check ??

[@arpitgautam677]

This is one of best series on TH-cam .hats off Praveen Saini sir, thanku very much

[@shivangipandey1448]

Sir thank you so much...
U had explained each every thing in sach a way that student can understand easily .......