Multivariable chain rule intuition

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 19 พ.ค. 2016
  • Get a feel for what the multivariable is really saying, and how thinking about various "nudges" in space makes it intuitive.

ความคิดเห็น • 66

  • @melduck9701
    @melduck9701 7 ปีที่แล้ว +182

    I should start paying you guys 9k a year instead of my uni

    • @jorgejimenez4325
      @jorgejimenez4325 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Comment of the century right here. Woke af.

  • @axelc6125
    @axelc6125 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I love randomly stumbling onto Grant videos when learning with Kahn academy. Its like seeing a popular celebrity you like at a coffee shop even though you both live in the same city. You know it not unusual that he's there, but its still a nice surprise.

  • @effy1219
    @effy1219 7 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    oh my god. this is the first time i saw ppl explaining chain rule this way. tho the image exits in my head i've never been able to draw it this clear!!!!!!!awesome!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • @abhishekravindra4008
      @abhishekravindra4008 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is definitely a awesome way to look at partial derivatives chain rule.

  • @AC14xSkateOrDie
    @AC14xSkateOrDie 7 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I've been confused by the notation for a while and this cleared everything up instantly!! This channel is the best, thanks for everything!

  • @BennettAustin7
    @BennettAustin7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    “You can just cancel out the dts” haha sounds like a physicist

  • @anonymoustraveller2254
    @anonymoustraveller2254 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Omg! I always had this in my mind but you put it on paper so correctly & its so amazing man ! Hats off

  • @iconbylvergara6188
    @iconbylvergara6188 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you very much! You help us see the beauty in calculus :)

  • @alejrandom6592
    @alejrandom6592 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    it's cool to see that the multivariable chain rule corresponds to the dot product between the gradient of f and the vector valued function derivative whose entries are the outputs of f

  • @user-iz2et4kj9y
    @user-iz2et4kj9y ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow ! That completly changed my view!Thanks!

  • @mariadevina5594
    @mariadevina5594 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thankyou so much all the time i am only remembering all the formula and i start to forget all. After knowing the core i can remember it for a along time thx!

  • @KVigulis11
    @KVigulis11 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That's the real way to explain it... Thanks!

  • @abhishekravindra4008
    @abhishekravindra4008 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You and only sal made sense of this topic to me

  • @FabianEason
    @FabianEason 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes this is great. So much more intuitive.

  • @denielshumeiko6177
    @denielshumeiko6177 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The teacher from god... Really when people say that they don't understand math... the only reason they think so is because their teacher didn't manage to explain the whole logic behind some process... this was such an elegant way to establish the rule... it almost feels like you could have created this whole concept yourself and be a father of calculus in some sense

  • @williamcole4689
    @williamcole4689 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks guys. This video just took the magic out of this concept.

  • @futterkulcha
    @futterkulcha 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Amazing explanation thank you!

  • @iustinianconstantinescu5498
    @iustinianconstantinescu5498 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I understood it intuively since the half of the video.

  • @XahhaTheCrimson
    @XahhaTheCrimson 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    For those who wonder more strict representation of infinitesimal, watch 34th video of this list. He explained it more elaborately.

  • @observever7808
    @observever7808 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wait this is actually brilliant

  • @chetanraina5649
    @chetanraina5649 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    How can you just add the individual nudges? How do you know that they add linearly?

    • @That_One_Guy...
      @That_One_Guy... 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Those variables (x, y, and the function f) are dependent of t (their value are determined by t), so every change in t would surely cause some change in x,y,f (f is also dependent of x and y so change in x and y are added for change in f). They add linearly because of the dependancy of t and the fact that derivative is a linear operator.
      Something is a linear operator if following is true : L(c*F) = c*L(F) and L(F+G) = L(F) + L(G) (L = linear operator, F and G = some function, c = some constant)

  • @ShBenEd
    @ShBenEd 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love you

  • @andreasheirbrant2294
    @andreasheirbrant2294 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you very much!!

  • @arturodeza3816
    @arturodeza3816 7 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    This is also called the Total Derivative of a function 'f(t)' correct?

  • @Tshikumu
    @Tshikumu 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW really nice thank you

  • @yashgutgutia604
    @yashgutgutia604 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Effing Legend mate

  • @cauchyschwarz3295
    @cauchyschwarz3295 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The cancelling out suggests that these two nudges are the same. Which they are not.

    • @vikraal6974
      @vikraal6974 ปีที่แล้ว

      True, this is a poor analogy only helpful for memorization. But it's not the full picture

  • @thesoul3461
    @thesoul3461 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome!!

  • @scholar-mj3om
    @scholar-mj3om 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Marvellous💯

  • @neon_code
    @neon_code 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!!

  • @SurajBorate-bx6hv
    @SurajBorate-bx6hv 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maybe a better way to explain this is that change in t is causing a nudge in f in the direction of v= dx/dt i + dy/dt j vector hence we find the direction derivative of f in the direction of v.

  • @XIC_OmPrakash
    @XIC_OmPrakash 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    lot more intutive than bookish definition of matrix multiplication

  • @ShirimeCid
    @ShirimeCid 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    sweet!

  • @kates-creates
    @kates-creates 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    3 blue 1 brown crossover !!!

  • @aburayhanmahadi7690
    @aburayhanmahadi7690 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir

  • @felitham8685
    @felitham8685 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    NICE

  • @aalaptube
    @aalaptube ปีที่แล้ว

    Grant, I am still not clear why the plus sign in between. f(x, y) could be anything, i.e. x*y, x^y, or (x^2)*(3y^3)+2xy, literally whatever. Why would the + sign maintain?

  • @user-jq4in7dm1v
    @user-jq4in7dm1v 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I don't understand, what happen if I just use df/dx and df/dy instead of the partial one?

  • @sleepycorn349
    @sleepycorn349 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much, 3b1b x khan academy!!

  • @BeneathTheEquations
    @BeneathTheEquations 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    7:22 hey 3b1b!! you disappointed me there.

  • @KevinGodfreyVerpula
    @KevinGodfreyVerpula หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm a little lost , doesn't the equation df = (df/dx) * (dx/dt) * dt + (df/dy) * (dy/dt) * dt , translate to df = 2df, when you cancel out the terms!

  • @LaureanoLuna
    @LaureanoLuna 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The point in need of proof is that the products of the partials dot dx/dt and dy/dt are to be ADDED. And no hint is given here.

    • @ykkrasaoz9748
      @ykkrasaoz9748 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have to agree

    • @ElizaberthUndEugen
      @ElizaberthUndEugen 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Indeed. He just snug the plus sign in without even mentioning it. And is the crucial part... bad.

    • @megapanka
      @megapanka 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      I believe it has to do with the fact they are independent variables (x does not depend on y) and as such we have we can add the partial effect of each one, giving us the total effect (variation of F(x(t),(y(t)) depends on x that depends on t and on y that depends on t. U add the individual effects and u get the total effect.

    • @crazyahhkmed
      @crazyahhkmed 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I would think that was obvious though.

    • @LaureanoLuna
      @LaureanoLuna 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @DnB and Psy Production Thnx.

  • @pedeeli177
    @pedeeli177 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hey is that the same guy as 3blue1brown, or does he just sound similar?

    • @agustinmiranda3989
      @agustinmiranda3989 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Indeed, is the same

    • @pedeeli177
      @pedeeli177 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@agustinmiranda3989 Good to know. Thanks for answering

  • @sigurfeanaro3356
    @sigurfeanaro3356 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    But dy/dt or dx/dt ARE fractions, they are infinitesimal fractions, they are the infinitesimal and indivisible part of a magnitude Δy/Δt and Δx/Δt.

  • @rohitbhosle6521
    @rohitbhosle6521 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It sucks when each components of function i.e. f(x) f(y) and f(z) are function of x,y,z,t ,😫

  • @HanBurritoz
    @HanBurritoz 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you not just simply say that the derivative of the funtion is the same as the product of the directional derivate with the directional vector being the derivative caused in the change of t?

    • @agustinmiranda3989
      @agustinmiranda3989 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      you mean dot product?

    • @joshuakaufman6787
      @joshuakaufman6787 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I believe that you can, as the multi variable chain rule can be expressed as a matrix multiplication, and in some cases, this represents itself as a dot product.

  • @alejrandom6592
    @alejrandom6592 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    5:38 did you just say constant? :c *sobbing function noises*

  • @jeanphilippepuyravaud439
    @jeanphilippepuyravaud439 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The trouble with your videos is that it becomes impossible to look at other maths videos...

  • @adrienwillermain6604
    @adrienwillermain6604 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    """lego batman meme"""

  • @knowit3887
    @knowit3887 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    700th like

  • @carbon273
    @carbon273 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hmm I think Patrick did it better.🤔