Volatile Oil Containing Drug (Part 03) = Fennel (Source, Description, Chemicals Constituent and Use)
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Fennel
Biological Source
Fennel consists of the dried ripe fruits of Foeniculum vulgare Miller., belonging to family Umbelliferae.
Geographical Source
Fennel is indigenous to Mediterranean countries and Asia; it is largely cultivated in France, Saxony, Japan, Galicia, Russia, India, and Persia.
Characteristics
The fruit is an entire cremocarps with pedicels, oval-oblong and 5 to 10 mm long, 2 to 4 mm broad. It has greenish-brown to yellowish brown colour with five prominent primary ridges and a bifid stylopod at the apex.
Chemical Constituents
The best varieties of Fennel contain 4 to 5% of volatile oil. The primary constituents of volatile oil are 50 to 60% of anethole, a phenolic ester; and 18 to 22% of fenchone, a ketone. Fenchone is chemically a bicyclic monoterpene which is a colourless liquid and the odour and taste is pungent and camphoraceous. The oil of Fennel has β-pinene, anisic acid, phellandrine, and anisic aldehyde. Fennel also contains about 20% fixed oil and 20% proteins.
Uses
Fennel is used as stomachic, aromatic, diuretic, carminative, diaphoretic, as a digestive, pectoral, and flavouring agent. Anethole may have estrogen-like activity and inhibit spasms in smooth muscles. Fennel can increase production of bile, used in the treatment of infant colic, to promote menstrua-tion in women, can increase lactation, act as antipyretic, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory.
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Mam you are best
Mam I watch your every video ,your explanation is very nice ,,,god bless you mam and thank you very very much mam
Thank you
Thankyou mam
Wonderful video mam
Mam please upload other volatile oil containing drugs like nutmeg, tulsi,, black pepper, Ajowan, cardamom, lemon and orange oils
Thanks
Super
Mam tamarind lecture hy agar hy tu link mention karo mai ny search kiya liken nahe paya
Love from Pakistan 🇵🇰
Mam what is classification of fennel
Phenolic ether volatile oil..
salam i am from pakistan... apk lectures se mujhe kafi hosla hota,, i dont know whaat is GPAT,, but mein puri tyari krna chahti.. mujhse apk notes download nhi hote,, could u help
Please use laptop to download
Mam isme plant ki microscopy important Hoti hai...in sem 5?
Only digitalis I think 😅
hello maim my name harikeh hai
mai phrmacy 2yr ka student hu
mai GPAT ki tyari karna chahta hu
ap jitana padhati hai utana suficient hai kya GPAT ki prepration ke liye ??
These are imp. But sufficient nahi kah sakte
In my text v have cultivation and collection is it important for exam iam dphram student
Microscopy too