Deadliest Historical Military Units Explained in Under 13 Minutes
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ค. 2024
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Exploring 8 Interesting military units from history.
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=| TIMESTAMPS |=
00:00 Persian Immortals
02:17 Varangian Guard
04:13 Mamluks
06:22 Praetorian Guard
07:54 Eagle Warriors
09:18 Jaguar Warriors
09:53 Berserkers
11:26 Order of Assasins
13:00 End
#Orderofassasins #Vikings #Berserkers #PraetorianGuard #VarangianGuard #Aztec #EagleWarriors #JaguarWarriors #PersianImmortals
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This video was made for the entertainment purposes only and shouldn't be taken as a sole source of information on the topic.
PART 2: th-cam.com/video/Svyy09RaJFk/w-d-xo.html
Hey, thanks for watching!
I have an extensive list of other interesting military units, orders, or groups (excluding modern ones) that I'd like to cover in future videos. Let me know if you'd like me to go more in-depth and provide more details (extending the video duration) or keep it more bite-sized, like in this one.
A mix of both seems awesome. Personally, I love long-form videos, but I know that this rarely works for creators, due to algorithm, monetization, and similar stuff.
If it needs to be shorter, maybe just split long-form videos? As in: making one video on the history of the unit, one on the social role, one on the tactics and equipment, and finally one on the miscellaneous stuff.
Add the Alemannic Guard to the list
Can you please do some vids on these groups going against each other for example a Spartan soldier vs varangian guard ? Given what we know about their training,armour,weapons and perhaps different weather and terrain may effect the outcome ? I've been trying to find such interesting videos but to no avail 😕
Hah. None of these guys would want to face Canadians.
Look up our record of trench raiding in WW1.
As a persian I'm honored that emperor created custodes based on immortals
To be fair when people say Space Marines were only inspired by Crusaders is highly untrue.
A fellow Persian w40 fan
Such a rare sight
@@samialivand1511 به به قربون داش گلم
@axo4383 As a whole, sure, but Black Templars much?
As a fellow Persian wh40 fan thank you
We are making it out of the middle ages with this one 🔥🔥🔥
Berserkers wore bear skins exclusively (ber serk = bear coat), the ones wearing wolf skins were called ulfhednar or wolf hoods in English
they also regenerated health
Hmm nice to learn a thing or two
@@daarom3472I am pretty sure all humans can do that with enough time depending on the injury
@@Whiskers4169 with a right build, you can be dps and tanking your team.
yes, and then there was the 3rd and often forgotten jofurr. the wild boars in English. who naturally wore the pelts of boar
Hey, I do posts on Mesoamerican (Aztec, Maya etc) history and archeology, and work with other channels on the topic: I wanted to clarify and provide some corrections on the Aztec ranks/titles mentioned here with the Eagle and Jaguar warriors: I hope I don't come off as too critical, I know it's tough to find good info on Mesoamerica, but still, I hope you and viewers find it informative! Firstly, one needs to be mindful that it's not entirely clear how much these existed as distinct ranks/titles: A lot of sources on Aztec warfare state that there were Eagle and Jaguar "orders", like specific military guilds you entered with their own distinct command structure from conventional ranks. However, there's some skepticism if this is actually the case:
If they WERE distinct orders, then they would have been only 2 of 4, with the Otontin/Otomi and Cuachicqueh/Cuachic orders being even more elite and prestigious, contrary to what you say about them being the highest ranking. And indeed, there would have been warrior-priest and general/commander titles/ranks with more authority as well, most likely. And if they weren't orders, then not only would Jaguar and Eagle warriors overtly be below some of those other titles/ranks in the same hierarchy, but they may not have even been distinct ranks (also, the speed vs power thing at 9:30 isn't right, I don't think).
We know that soldiers could advance through the ranks or be granted unique military titles or offices via acts of bravery, capturing enemy soldiers (both of which you say in the video, though note not all captives would have become slaves: Some were sacrificed, some ended up regaining their freedom, etc), but it's quite like that multiple warsuit designs were available to soldiers of the same rank/title, contrary to many sources looking at the Codex Mendoza's sample rank advancement pages: Those likely only show one hypothetical set of equipment per rank tier, and likely only shows one potential pathway up the ranks, since the Mendoza also shows other potential rank paths (like for Warrior priests) and the tax/tribute section shows, say, Cuextecatl patterned warsuit designs (which the advancement page shows being worn by two captive soldiers) sometimes with very elite jewelry and regalia which would have likely only been available to even higher ranking soldiers, suggesting a three, four, etc rank soldier might wear the pattern as well.
On that note, the actual design of armor, equipment, etc as shown in the video is often quite off. Actual Aztec soldiers (keep in mind "Aztec" can refer to a variety of different cultural and political groups, but here, you and I both mostly mean the Mexica of Tenochtitlan) would have been mostly unarmored for junior soldiers who had not yet taken captives, with perhaps them and 1 captive soldiers likely wearing Icahuipilli gambeson vests or tunics, made from cotton (Cotton was normally only available to nobles: I don't think it's likely all commoner soldiers were barred from wearing Icahuipilli, though: Maybe they really were, or maybe military operations were an exception, or maybe they made do with lesser kinds made from maguey fiber), and then higher ranking soldiers had additional warsuits (Tlahuiztli, technically the term meant the entire warrior getup together, though) or skirted tunics (Ehuatl) made from thick cloth and then feather mosaic on the outside, worn over the Ichcahuipilli, with the feathers arranged to make different designs and colors to indicate rank and unit division (allegedly, commoners in the Jaguar order or with Jaguar warsuits made do with lesser kinds made from actual Jaguar pelt rather then cloth/feather mosaic).
You actually mostly describe this correctly at 8:28 one or two things aside, but the image used, a art piece by I believe Jesus Helguera, isn't depicting the actual armor and equipment you're describing (rather, it's showing a mix of Aztec royal/ceremonial dress, but with some incorrect details like a made up tilamtli cloak design also worn the wrong way; with a Mixtec ceremonial Eagle helmet). The art of Eagle and Jaguar warriors seen at the top right at 7:58 and 9:21, the images at 8:51 and 9:07, etc are also mostly made up/inaccurate, as is the warrior with the bow at 8:50, and the famous Classical painting at 9:00 is also inaccurate... so what did Eagle, Jaguar, and other Aztec warriors actually look like? Well, the Eagle warrior at 9:21 on the bottom left actually looks pretty good! The jaguar warrior on the bottom right at the same time isn't *as* good, but it's decent too.
What about weapons? Well, as you say at 8:47, Macuahuitl and Tepoztopilli were used frequently, though Macuahuitl are closer to swords then to clubs (see below), and while bows&arrows WERE used at times, the Aztec generally preferred Atlatl (as seen at 9:21 wielded by the Eagle warrior) as their ranged weapon of choice: The Atlatl was seen as a refined weapon representing civilized warfare and royal power, wheras bows were associated with "barbarian" nomads from Northern mexico or as a simple hunting tool. That's not to say they never used it in war, they did at times, as with slings, but it wasn't their go to ranged weapon. We also have a variety of clubs, maces (both more clearly blunt smashing weapons, in contrast to the Macuahuitl being sword like), axes, other polearms, etc seen in manuscripts; but they are less frequently depicted, at least for the Aztec specifically.
Lastly, keep in mind Cortes and his Conquistadors did not conquer the Aztec singlehandedly: the city-states and kingdoms of Tlaxcala, Texcoco, Huextozinco, Chalco, Itzapalapan, Xochimilco, etc all provided armies: In fact, the Conquistadors were likely less then 1% of the offensive force during the Siege of Tenochtitlan! Local kings/officials like Ixtlixochtli II, Xicotencatl II, etc were also often manipulating Cortes to their own political ends, it was as much them calling the shots as him, at least at specific portions of the Conquest. The fall of Tenochtitlan in 1521 also didn't mark the total subjugation of the Aztec Empire: Many former Aztec subject states had to then be conquered by Spanish, Tlaxcalteca, and now Aztec forces working together, as well as other parts of Mesoamerica which had states and empires never under Aztec control to begin with.
There's more I can say, but that clarifies on the basics of what you covered. Hope you found it interesting, and again, apologies if it comes off as rude or anything, not my intention! If you ever cover Mesoamerican stuff again, feel free to reach out and if I have time i'd be open to providing some information and accurate images.
I think of my videos as a 'gateway' for people to explore the given topics on their own so I really appreciate people like you providing more context. 👏
@@TheBasedPlato Happy to help, and yeah, I get that this is way more info you can feasibly include! I do think you should try to stick to more accurate images, though. Would you be interested in me sending an email that way if you cover Mesoamerica in future videos, you could contact me and I could proofread stuff, send you images, etc?
Ima check you out man! Ty for the knowledge
Super insightful! Love it.
Damm chill out
The Praetorian Guard were especially deadly to Roman Emperors.
😁
It is interesting that see two different kinds of Persian Troops (Assassins and immortals) in one clip.
Exactly magnificent
Order of Assassins were from Bagdad, Iraq
Thanks for sharing this video. 😁 I would love to see more videos like this in a video playlist. So its easy to find. This "units of history" series is great. And i really hope to see more.
What about the winged husars?
we need janissary and knight templar
Templars can be found in the first vid of his (that I watched a couple days ago, hence my fresh memory). A two-parter describing Christian Orders.
No turks pls, thx
turks are weak lol
Why not @@skibidi.G
@@skibidi.G janissarys not turks, most likely Serbian and Bulgarian noble's second sons.
Fantastic video! Love the history, love the humor. Gotta say, your two Crusader Military Order videos are superbly inspiring for D&D games to use as examples to build fantasy military orders, in-game. Thanks for doing these superb videos! Cheers!
Wow, that's a solid first video to see of your channel. Really good, well explained and displayed, with no wasted time. A lean and mean vid. Subscribed and can't wait to watch more.
Another banger to savour! 😊
Thank you for using the accurate pictures of persians.
I think videos about military history are sponsored by the authors of Total War and Age of Empire, because after watching such videos I always go to play these games
These empire/war stuff are really cool stuff
Please do episode two, I enjoyed this type of videos :)
Thank you for your video. U just gained a sub!
you added the AmonAmarth Album Cover from "Berserker" love the theme, love the album and i like this informative Video
Great video, Sir.!!!!!!
So that last one inspired Ubisoft into creating Assassin's Creed?
Yup
you started talking about the subject of the video in the very first second so you get a like in the very first second 👍 great video as well
SUBSCRIBED 🔥
2:59 On the left is a Mordhau custom loadout. Its nice that the game allows for extreme detailing so you can make other pieces of media using the game.
Good video overall. But there is one interesting detail that you missed when talking about the Viking beserkers. You mentioned that they often appeared to be in a trance like state in battle and the reason for that is because just before a fight, it was common practice for them to take psychedelic drugs. I also think you could have talked about the Gurkhas here too. Even though they still exist today, they've often had a fearsome reputation as some of the greatest warriors in the world throughout much of history. But like I said, it is a very good video 👍
Thank you, I'm glad you liked it! I haven't found evidence of them getting drugged (although I might not have researched enough), so it felt safer to omit that detail.
Finding any sort of historical accuracy on berserkers is very difficult.
+20 percent infantry combat ability
You forgot about the Qin archers of the Qin Empire.
Qin crossbow so very advanced and nearly same level of machine gun 😱
Shih huang ti army..
What not many people know is that the praetorians predate the empire, they originated during the republic as soldiers who were handpicked to serve as bodyguards for Roman generals. Scipio Aemilianus had such bodyguards in the 2nd Century B.C. During the late republic both Octavian and Mark Anthony had praetorian guards.
Man i wish all of these units remained longer in history
nice Video, one thing more for the Mamluks, they stopped the Mongols from conquering egypt and more thinks in the south
"We'll put their name to the test!"
Nope they didn't. the greeks were lost without doing any damage to persia.
The video is good and all but probably should mention that we have no actual historical claims for specific “Berserkers” other than the battle of Stamford bridge which everyone talks about with no other evidence and it is safe to say that guy didn’t have bear skins on him and most likely has a shield with an axe of sword perhaps a spear. How did he hold the enemy for a long time you ask ? Well that I do not know but if he alone could simply block the bridge there ain’t no way there was more than one man able to attack him in close range
Hey, headhunter asia next, please
Everyone forgets about Spartans… 😔
I recommend putting the winged hussars in the next video
Definetely will include hussars!
The berserker cut down Anglo-Saxon Warriors. They weren’t English yet.
It was the Kingdom of England they fought against but yeah, they were Anglo-Saxons.
That is very pedantic. They called their home Angleland so they kind of were English. The name England (Angleland) came before the Norman conquest. It is likely the Angles were far more numerous than the Saxons or Jutes, hence why the country took their name and it is not called Saxonland today. Anglo-Saxon is a modern term used to help us describe the mix of people living there at the time but they never called themselves Anglo-Saxon.
@@richbob9155that's correct. The Angles were the most numerous and they had the most land. The Anglish kingdom of Northumbria alone was the largest kingdom in Britain
Leather shield ?!
And the Golden Hordes Mounted Mongol archers and the Turkish mounted archers and the Egyptian chariot archers. And the Spartan Hopolites.
Well, Spain had the tercios, who destroy both eagle and jaguar warriors
Since you've done two Norse warrior types, you should include the Jormsvikings
Got my eyes on them :D
The idea behind immortals is a pretty good mind game, imagine fighting tooth and nail to destroy the immortal army, just to see them all come back to the field the very next day.
Varangian Guard
Harald Hardråde (Harald Hardrule) was a cruel man, named by the byzantiums as the bulgarburner when he was varangian guard
ruling in norway, he burned down hedemark, hadeland and to be extra sure the norwegians caught on, he went down to ringerike and burned all the houses and killed everyone there aswell, this man was a fan of burning people alive, he ruled with an ironfist for 16 years, which gave him his name
then the king of england died, Harald wanted that throne, so went on viking to england, murdering and burning englishmen left and right until the battle of Stamford bridge in 1066
Watch lindybeige on berserkers. I personally think it's simply a "champion" of the bear, wolf, etc. A prized fighter who distinguishes himself in the old tradition of "acquiring animal traits".
They, of course, used armor.
The crazy canon fodder naked dude, who doesn't know what's going on or what he feels due to some mushroom potion, that's a whole different thing.
Would be a shame to clad these short living dudes in expensive furs.
You forgot the infamous Almoghovars, the most Elite of the light troops
Funniest thing is
I'll remember this entire video
but I don't remember hardly anything from school
NIce video. However I missed also the elite warriors of Chinese, Mongol and Japanese armies.
Any particular units you'd like to see?
Maybe personal guard of Djinges Khan (Mongol); From the Han dynasty general CaoCao his personal guard; Predominant Samurai warriors like Mushashi Miyamoto…
I would say, Janissaries and the Knights Hospitaler.
I don't think it's too far to say that the praetorian guard are modern cia.
Destined for Valholl
Imagine berserkers with automatic weapons
Based af
Surprised spartan hoplites didn’t get their own section
No Spanish Tercio??
Its Roman Empire, not Byzantine Empire. And if you say "Well actually it was eastern Roman empire" okay then lets xall it that.
Spartans?
I was waiting for companion cavalry of Alexander's army
And the foot companions too.
just parry bro
The Mongols where awesome at mounted warfare.
What about the Comanche?
No modern day SOF units ?
Where is Napoleon's old guard?
I’m mad that there is no Spartan hoplites are on this
Winged Hussars
Why did you omit the Janisseries?
Bit of a leap including Ancient Helenist era Persian Immortals, with Byzantine Varangian Guards (Norse) and Berserkers ( again Norse).
Timewise going from 5th Century BC to the 9th century A.D.
Its a first video of many. They are on my list :)
Bro forgot jannisry
Almogavars entered the chat.
Hasan Sabah and Cyrus the Great🇮🇷
It was the darius III who founded the immortals not the great cyrus
no Alameris?
Janissaries
What about the winged husars? Edited: My bad - Hussars are in the part 2.
Got them in part 2 :D
No Anglo-Saxon Housecarls
Funny thing that that a small country, with no special units, or big numbers, destroyed the Persians.
Did I hear a Bravestar reference? Please tell me I did.
Haven't heard of it I'm afraid. What was the supposed reference out of curiosity?
Spartans.?
Berserkr is not a military unit but a champion fighter of the hird of a norse warlord.
shows a bear skin but says wolf...also Samurai?!
When an immortal died, he was replaced ... that's how all military units work ?
Well it is. But imagine fighting in a field killing like 500 of the strongest troop you can fight just to see them with their full number in the next day. Its scary
it is noted that exactly lke that. imagine in a field battle destroying 20 tanks and enemy replace them with another 20 tanks
what about " sassanid cathaphracts" or " shahsavaran"?! they were more skilled and equpped than immortals!
2:08 Did they really fight naked or is it just the artist's interpretation?
Just the artist’s interpretation, it was very impractical to fight naked.
ridiculous that Ronny Pickering and his gang of Ynowiam celtic warriors dont get a mention.
In age of empires persians should have immortals instead of war elephants
Anybody playing mount and blade?
me
Teutonic knights😢
Not seeing templars or the soldiers of Los Tercios is just wrong
wheres spartans
hussars ?
They are in Part 2 my friend.
Volodymyr of Kyiv, not vladimir of kiev.
Interesting choice, but certainly not the deadliest. I think that Spartan were deadly to Immortals. Rome legionaries beat everyone, but Parthian / Persian archers, who were defeated by Arabic jihad. Varangian were conquered by French Crusaders. Assassins were exterminated by Mongols who created the biggest continental empire (but were locally beaten by Mamluks). Mamluks were defeated by Janissaries. And so on...
theres no way that the winged hussars arent on here
Check out part 2, we got em
No units from Asia? Samurai maybe...
My bad, my bad there is a part 2 .
Why no samurai?
cause samurai was not a unique unit any Japanese warrior back then was a samurai
@@ahoorateiu2754 not true at all. Read a fucking book.
ein homie
We need anglo saxsons
The verangian guard was made up of Anglo Saxons
@@tigerland4328 i mean the Anglo saxsons warriors
@@notbadguy147 oh right ok like the fyrd
Easily Mongolian horse archer
akatsukis?? 😅
Gangaridai
You forgot me 😈😈😈
Oh, Shit, my bad. 🙏
Where are the winged husars? they were abolutely destroying 10x bigger armies
Check out part two, they are there :D
@@TheBasedPlato ok thanks
What about the Asian, Asian Pacifc, Australia, and African who fought and defeated most of the son's from your list. Ok TMI, I get it. However, your selection explains your belief.