Gilles Deleuze - The Philosopher of Difference and Becoming
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.พ. 2025
- This video is about the life and philosophy of Gilles Deleuze, a French philosopher who challenged traditional ways of thinking and offered a radical new perspective on difference, becoming, and desire.
Here's a breakdown of the key ideas covered in the video:
Challenging Fixed Identities: Deleuze argued against the traditional philosophical focus on fixed identities and categories. He believed that reality is not about being but about becoming, emphasizing constant change and transformation.
Difference and Repetition: The video highlights Deleuze's groundbreaking work, "Difference and Repetition," where he explored how difference is fundamental to reality, not sameness. He saw the world as a dynamic process of becoming, where things are constantly evolving.
Rhizomatic Thinking: Deleuze used the metaphor of the rhizome, a network without a center, to describe his philosophy. This represents the interconnectedness and multiplicity of things, always expanding in unpredictable ways.
Collaboration with Guattari: The video discusses Deleuze's collaboration with Félix Guattari, which led to the development of concepts like "desiring machines" and "deterritorialization." They challenged traditional notions of the individual and society, seeing them as fluid and constantly changing.
Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus: The video explores key works like "Anti-Oedipus" and "A Thousand Plateaus," which offered radical critiques of capitalism, psychoanalysis, and power structures. These books presented a new way of understanding desire, not as lack, but as a productive force.
Influence on Film and Art: Deleuze's ideas extended beyond philosophy, influencing film theory and art. He saw cinema as a way to explore new ways of thinking and perceiving the world.
Legacy: The video concludes by emphasizing Deleuze's lasting impact on various fields, from philosophy and art to politics and digital culture. His work continues to inspire those who seek to challenge conventional thinking and embrace change.
In essence, the video presents Deleuze as a philosopher who offered a powerful alternative to traditional ways of understanding the world. His ideas encourage us to embrace difference, see the world as a process of becoming, and resist fixed structures and categories.
I think he could have been a prisoner of the violent time of the World War and its aftermath and its effect on him. One can say that his thinking and writing was one of many forms of reactions to the realities of the world he lived in.