I’m a 74 year old grandma of 4. It blows my mind how much our knowledge of science and the earth has changed, evolved singe I was in high school. I appreciate your knowledge and teaching. How do you keep it all under that hat. You amazement me and I love listening to you. Sallie
When you watch salmon move from the sea and struggle upstream to breed they're still exhibiting the behaviour that got them through The Great Dying. Running up into the cool, clear, oxygenated mountain streams. Away from the anoxic, acidic poisonous water in the sea. When you read about the end Permian extinction it seems so far away in time, but for salmon It's recent enough to still feel the urgency of having to find safe waters for their young.
I work at Michael’s. Can confirm, we still sell the little tubes full of dinosaurs, and they still have a Dimetrodon in them. We also sell tubes of tiny dragons.
Thank you very much for the arts and crafts demonstration! That was the first time I felt like I really understood the usage of that crazy buzz saw tooth set up.
Geologist here - I've literally published the paper that shows volanoes are almost certainly the culprit, when flood basalts erupt, they force climate (Davis et al., 2017, re sulfur degassing in flood basalts). The Siberian Traps erupted through a massive carbonate bed along with the sulfur. The usual amount of CO2 in basalts like that is high, but nothing like what we saw then. You aren't kidding when you say greenhouse, and the ocean acidification would also have done a number on anything with a shell as well.
@kathypince515 You kinda get this back and forth thing with climate, the surfur comes out and pushes the climate to the cold end, but only lasts like 100's of years, then the carbon takes over and ramps up for tens of thousands of years before it weathers out.
@@JanneBernards Do you know how many confirmed cases there are on Nintendo doing crap like that? So many fan game creators got letters from Nintendo's lawyers, it's not even funny.
Watch us recreate that shit in 1/1000 the time scale. The Mass Anthropocene Extinction Event. Humans make the horrors of nature look tame by comparison
A metalhead explaining the great dying for 40 minutes and then introducing me to an awesome band is probably the best thing that's happened to me this entire year 🤣
When I was a little one and I first learned about the Great Dying, I had nightmares about it for weeks. It topped all my childhood fears, outdoing the classics of "one day the sun will swallow the earth and then shrivel away", "you will not see the start betelgeuse with your naked eye when you are an adult" and "you probably won't live to see Halley's Comet again". Y'know, normal kid fears!
Funny you mention the sun exploding because I remember being so unbothered by that when I learned about it when I was like 8 lol. It was more like a "huh...." Kind of feeling
I am an old man now, but you exude the energy and personality that I always tried to have. You are my favorite version of me! Please keep it up, help our society do better.
I love Gibbon's video "The Deadliest Pattern", mostly because of the way she explains The Great Dying. You go from "how did so many die?" to "how did something survive?" Really fast.
I was about to bring up that exact video! It's both full of incredibly cool knowledge and terrifying considering how much and how quickly the CO2 saturation in the atmosphere is increasing.
@@marysanders9461 that big thick chunky boi had a tiny skull compared to body. My guess the animal did chew just to swallow, not chew for easier digestion. It simply could not really hold a big amount of food in that mouth like cows. It chewed or even bit off the plant mass, swallowed it and let the whole ass industrial facility of a digestive system deal with it.
@@ChimakaGames It might have swallowed stones to serve as a second stage of mechanical seperation in the stomach, though I guess if that was the case the stones would have been found with the fossils.
I absolutely lost it at those images of Cotylorhynchus. Genuinely wheezing and doubled over. Look at him. He’s built like a soda can with cartoon monster feet and a pea head.
The white board circles were really useful! My brain was getting distracted trying to remember the big long words and how they related to each other, it really helps to have a picture where I can see all the catagories at once
I'm in a History of Life class at my uni right now, and your videos on the time period we're going over are by far my favorite thing to put on while I work on its assignments. Even stuff you don't cover, your style extends to information I barely retained from class, and watching these videos makes the whole thing more digestible and it sticks longer in my head. Educators like you (and my professor too, he's awesome) make the world go round! Thank you!
My late father the Geology professor, who taught Paleontology among many other aspects of Earth Science during his teaching career, would love your enthusiasm. There were fossil specimens all over the house plus he took advantage of plenty of other opportunities to teach us things; I knew what a trilobite was by the time I was 5.
"There were fossil specimens all over the house [...]" That's _so damn cool!_ Serious nerd cred, right there. It took me all the way until ages 7 or 9 to hear about the noble trilobite, back when Discovery Channel and Animal Planet had several segments dedicated to paleontology that I watched religiously after school was done for the day (around three decades ago).
@MarshalMarrs-eu9yh I mean, you can always try to contribute to it. That's how we got this far. More realistically, it'll take a good few lifetimes for that to happen, if it ever happens.
Lindsay is one of the very few TH-camrs who makes nothing but great videos that I always look forward to watching and make sure to have seen all of her videos, including all the shorts. Such a good combination of entertaining and informative.
11:05 LAND BEFORE TIME!!! My favorite childhood series of movies 💖 I used to love going to CD shops just to see if a new one released and make my parents buy it for me >< cried my eyes out in the first one and wanted to continue watching the rest eversince! my favorites were the ones with Chomper (II and The Mysterious Island) and Mo (The Jouney to the Big Water), + The Big Freeze!!
@@karkatshipper8383 Let's Build a Zoo is a spiritual successor available on steam and switch, probably Xbox and PlayStation at this point too. I grew up on zoo tycoon and dinosaur tycoon and rollercoaster tycoon. Highly recommend Let's Build a Zoo to scratch that itch.
11:22 Just because I'm a giant nerd (and can't sleep) I did some maths. Assuming one generation is 30 years, and Dimetrodon was alive about 272 million years ago, this would mean it's roughly 9 million generations back - This would take Lindsay about 11 days, 13 hours and 43 minutes to count, which is well below the listed "Three weeks later". But I appreciate Lindsay for keeping good magins. Edit 2024-05-13: This result has, after several valid points, been revised and the new estimate can be seen further down in the comment section.
you shouldnt count the likely age they would live to instead the average age they would have their children wich throughout history was a lot earlier then 30, since your starting to get age complications at that age already taking second child for a likely average to result in the child that will also make the next generation 20 is probably already overshooting for most of human history so ad half to your calculation
@@ashardalondragnipurake That is a fair criticism - So I decided to revise the numbers today after a good night sleep, which I'm glad I did as I found one critical error in my original calculation (which has now been corrected in my new assessment). What I've done for sake of accuracy and transparency is that I've mapped out a timeline through the Cenozoic, Mesozoic the later end of the Permian period. Within these periods I've done a rough calculations of the lengths of generations based on the age of sexual maturity of the synapsid evolutionary linage, which has been divided into four major groups, and one sub-group. I realize of course there is a large margin of error as this is a massive simplification, but the set goal is to give an estimate where hopefully any potential errors will cancel each other out, but this will of course be taken into consideration in my final assessment. The following statistics is based on the age of sexual maturity divided by years in-between species/group classification and will hence result in number of generations. m= Million years in the archaeological record. AoM = Age of Maturity. The four groups are listed as from current day and backwards Primates: 14 700 000 generations (51.5m, AoM: 3,5) --> Sub group Modern humans: 269 000 generations (3.5m, AoM: 14) Euarchontoglires: 74 160 000 generations (89m, AoM: 1.2) Cynodontia: 55 000 000 generations (55m, AoM: 1) Dimetrodon (and later ancestors): 7 100 000 generations (71m, AoM: 10) Disclosure: The mentioned error from my previous draft stated that 9m (generations) would take roughly 11 days to count, however I misread the original calculation as 9m, when it actually was only applicable to 1m. Result: Based on this revised calculation and new information based on feedback, my new result shows that we are 151 229 000 generations separated from Dimetrodon, which would take Lindsay roughly 4 years, 9 months and 18 days to count, assuming no time was set aside for other tasks and basic needs. Final words: The final result is only an estimate made on current empirical results, which has been highly simplified for the sake of this comment. The purpose was not to give an accurate estimate of the number of generations but to showcase how long Lindsay would need to devote to count or number of "great uncles", which initially resulted in a time-frame well within Lindsay's own estimate. However, this new analysis shows that the task of counting requires a significantly longer window of time. I realize of course this is not viable for the sake of a shorter demonstration within a larger context that is this wider history lesson of the Permian period. This is not amid as criticism towards Lindsay but more of an observation from the audience point of view. Me and my team would like to thank everyone for the feedback and Lindsay for bringing us this highly enjoyable history- and biology lesson.
Gliding lizards similar to the Permian Pals still exist today! _Draco volans_ and other lizards in the _draco_ genus have those same elongated ribs to glide from tree to tree.
Apparently the coelurosauravus used bony rods grown from its skin (basically specialized spikes) instead of its ribs, to the same effect. (Those bony growths are also a great way to explain the evolution of a "six-limbed" dragon in a fantasy setting where everything else only has four limbs, which sadly I think hasn't been used yet.)
Have always loved your channel, but the fact that you’re an In This Moment fan makes me love you so much more! 🤘🏽 saw them live in MD a few years ago and it was awesome!
I never thought I'd ever hear someone else talk about as tall as lions. The self titled is a masterpiece. I have it on vynil. Love, love, love is my favorite song of all time and I'm always so happy to hear Dan Nigro doing so well as a producer/writer
I never knew the Permian mass extinction was THAT bad. Though a bit of a shame to leave out the mid-permian extinction event, this video was still EPIC!!!!
After listening to Lindsay talking normally for 2.5 hours on the recent podcast hearing the aggressive version again caught me off guard a little bit ))
I loved that explanation of how the mouth would have worked. I really couldn't figure out anything that made sense myself, and the demonstration was perfect.
You absolutely spun me with your In This Moment reference lol. As a 47yr old Australian guy that found that band due to an introverted and obscurely emotional period a while back… but have never heard them mentioned anywhere else… Then out of the blue.. Totally had me doing a double take! On the contrary, is the passion and endless fascination with the animal kingdom that I have had as long as I can remember. So although your enthusiasm for zoology and charismatic videos has had me locked in for a good while now.. You just become all the more magnetic and even more of a legend..lol Thanks for making your videos, love your style! 😉
I'm surprised you didn't mention Draco volans (common flying dragon) when talking about Coelurosauravus! They're extremely similar morphologically speaking---both have those elongated ribs with skin membranes for gliding 9:12 The paleoart you showed even looks inspired by Draco volans! Incredible video btw! I've been LOVING this series!!!
The editing really elevates these videos, very well done. The sports center bit at the beginning and the Incredibles bit at the end stuck out the most to me right after the video ends, but the editor obviously has a fluency in internet humor and timing that feels effortlessly funny all the way through. Keep it up Gian!
I cant stress this enough. You are so cute my heart is melting. The "oh no I did" nailed my heart and it's a clear exit wound. Creepiness aside your videos are packed with info and are always so well organised. They make learning easier thank you.
Can't wait for this series to continue! Thank you, Lindsay and thank you to the awesome people like Shark Bytes that come and help make these videos happen!
The amount of work for this 35 minute video, compared to most videos on here, it really does feel like it should be uploaded at 0.25x speed for a well earned view time boost. Thank you.
This must be one of my absolute favorite videos from you. So much weird cool animals. I loved it. And as a biology student I really learn something that I‘ve heard somewhere before and couldn’t place right.
LMAO "there's a good chance you're eating while watching this video and breathing at the same time" I literally had a cone whilst you said that so I wasn't doing either. #420
While there are always animals that I hadn't heard of before in your videos, I have often heard of the period at large that you're covering. The evolution of endothermic biology is something that would be completely new to me, so I definitely want to watch that!
Oh hey, i remember that giant beached helicoprion from Zeno Clash and its cleaned-out skeleton from Zeno Clash 2! Good game series. Featured stuff like Entelodonts and i believe Chalicotheriums as well. Not many games that take inspiration from those lesser known prehistoric periods and animals for character and creature designs. Or mixes them with influences from Medieval monster illustrations like frogs/toad folks with helmets or nose rings in barrels. Worth checking out.
i remember learning about this in college, its also so incredibly hard to think about the scale, 10% of life on land left and 4% in the ocean, is borderline unfathomable. Love the videos thanks for keeping this knowledge lodged into my brain :)
Loving this series! ❤ BTW the image you use for Sauropsids (@ 6:33 & elsewhere) is actually the synapsid _Ophiacodon_ (or related taxon). Perhaps your images for Sauropsids & Synapsids unintentionally got switched? Looking forward to your next video!
i just discovered your channel and im hooked! I've been using them as background noise while i study spanish, and every now and then i tune back in to the coolest facts. i love how digestable the information is for people like myself who arent as knowledgeable, amazing work!
I love your content. I only just recently discovered you so I'm still catching up. Your TH-cam videos have now become part of my daily routine. I'm constantly taking notes and I love learning something new everyday. Thank you!!! 😊
i met the lead singer of in this moment randomly when i was working at a mall in VA like 10 years ago. the girl was kinda weird and seemed quite annoyed when i didnt know who she was
Yeah the people responding to this comment don't have animals and if they do they know nothing about them. While I will totally admit if you could see the damage deep in their skulls then yeah probably not playing, but like ya said you haven't seen the skulls lol. And to the leave it to a pit bull owner guy, simply go fuck yourself. You are the problem
The issue I have with people that complain about 'shrink wrapping' when it comes to reconstructing prehistoric animals, is most of the people who complain the loudest usually know almost nothing about how paleontologists examine fossil remains. While yes, soft tissues are very rarely ever preserved or seen in fossil remains, you can still learn a lot about an animal's soft tissues from their bones. Attachment points for muscles, the anchors for connective tissues, supporting structures. All of these are represented in fossil bones. While there is still a lot you can't tell from just the bones, you can still get a good idea of how an animal looked from them. Usually, the one thing that you often can't tell from bones (aside from something like skin texture or coloration) is fat deposits. But even then, we're able to make some pretty good educated guesses. The 'reconstructions' a lot of people make, saying it's how we'd depict modern animals if we only had the bones to go off of, completely ignore the evidence of soft tissues present on the bones themselves, and are very disingenuous, and often lead to even more inaccurate reconstructions of prehistoric animals in a self-conscious attempt to over-correct due to popular opinion (see feathered reconstructions of dinosaurs which had no evidence of feathers).
Your editor is the freaking greatest, 23:17 caught me off guard 💀😂. I love your videos! I show them to my 14 year old nephew to get him familiar with zoology. Dankeschön!
You are such a fun TH-camr! You are in my top 5 nature channels, along with Casual Geographic, Crime Pays but Botany Doesn't, Clint's Reptiles, and Zefrank. Hope you all keep doing what you love and makes you happy, and I hope its this, because it makes me happy too.
"That we know of!" Ive just started to watch your videos and I love how you explain stuff. Feels like your the cool older sister explaining smart stuff in a way id understand. 😂 Got a new subscriber. 😊
This series has been so awesome!! Really love your channel. There's a metal band called The Ocean (or The Ocean Collective) that did two albums a couple years ago, Phanerozoic I and Phanerozoic II, all about this time period and then the following period with the Dinosaurs all the way up to us humans. The lyrics are super cool, and the music kinda reflects the vibes of each period they're writing about. They have a bunch of older records about different phenomena throughout the natural world/history, def worth checking out!! Here's the tracklisting for both those albums, just so you can get a sense of how they structure them - Phanerozoic I - Palaeozoic 1. The Cambrian Explosion 2. Cambrian II - Eternal Recurrence 3. Ordovicum - The Glaciation of Gondwana 4. SIlurian - Age of Sea Scorpions 5. Devonian - Nascent 6. The Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse 7. Permian - The Great Dying Phanerozoic II - Mesozoic/Cenozoic ~Mesozoic~ 1. Triassic 2. Jurassic/Cretaceous ~Cenozoic~ 3. Palaeocene 4. Eocene 5. Oligocene 6. Miocene/Pliocene 7. Pleistocene 8. Holocene
imagine an alternate timeline where the Permian-Triassic extinction never had happened, these weird synapsids (spefically talking about Suminia) might get a chance to give rise to an earlier versions of an alternate humans, an intelegent and bipedal hominids that looks totally alien to imagine
Oh hell yeah, In This Moment is one of my favorite bands!! I saw them for the 3rd time with my roomie from college in NY last year. Can't wait to see them again!
I’m a 74 year old grandma of 4. It blows my mind how much our knowledge of science and the earth has changed, evolved singe I was in high school. I appreciate your knowledge and teaching. How do you keep it all under that hat. You amazement me and I love listening to you. Sallie
This is so wholesome, love that you're still out here hungry for knowledge 🫶
This is the best comment I have seen in a while, glad to see you still have such a great passion for knowledge. Keep learning, Sallie. 😊 God bless
Good on you! Glad that you're inspired to keep learning more!
When you watch salmon move from the sea and struggle upstream to breed they're still exhibiting the behaviour that got them through The Great Dying.
Running up into the cool, clear, oxygenated mountain streams. Away from the anoxic, acidic poisonous water in the sea.
When you read about the end Permian extinction it seems so far away in time, but for salmon It's recent enough to still feel the urgency of having to find safe waters for their young.
Learning is the best gift in life I love watching Lindsay
I work at Michael’s. Can confirm, we still sell the little tubes full of dinosaurs, and they still have a Dimetrodon in them.
We also sell tubes of tiny dragons.
And u replaced cashiers with self checkouts😂
*making my way to Michael’s for a diy project, this video playing in my headhones*
*checks comments and sees this*
**starts walking faster**
staff discount. PLEEK
Thanks so much for having me Lindsay!
Thank you very much for the arts and crafts demonstration! That was the first time I felt like I really understood the usage of that crazy buzz saw tooth set up.
cool part of the vid !!
Thank _you_ for your arts and crafts mastery.
Your arts and crafts Monday was TOTALLY worth it!!
@@procrastinator99 lol totally
Geologist here - I've literally published the paper that shows volanoes are almost certainly the culprit, when flood basalts erupt, they force climate (Davis et al., 2017, re sulfur degassing in flood basalts). The Siberian Traps erupted through a massive carbonate bed along with the sulfur. The usual amount of CO2 in basalts like that is high, but nothing like what we saw then. You aren't kidding when you say greenhouse, and the ocean acidification would also have done a number on anything with a shell as well.
Omg thats so cool!! Can you give a link to where to find your paper pls?? I’d like to read it myself!
@kathypince515 You kinda get this back and forth thing with climate, the surfur comes out and pushes the climate to the cold end, but only lasts like 100's of years, then the carbon takes over and ramps up for tens of thousands of years before it weathers out.
“Let me know if that’s something you’d like to see in the future” Yes. The answer is always yes.
I'll second that:
*_"Yes."_* 👍
YESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS.
I would absolutely LOVE a deep dive into how endotherms evolved. That shit sounds so interesting
I very much concur!
Imagine Nintendo suing scientist for naming extinct species bulbasaur. I kid you not, they do it in a heartbeat.
"i dont know why they had to be so coy" NINTENDO LAWYERS
Yup, that would check out for Nintendo, for company making (some) fun games they are really killjoys when it comes to thier fans
One day Nintendo is going to sue someone just because they played the game.
except that they wouldn't and don't.
@@JanneBernards Do you know how many confirmed cases there are on Nintendo doing crap like that? So many fan game creators got letters from Nintendo's lawyers, it's not even funny.
The Great Dying is such a terrifying event. 90% of life on land, 96% of life in the oceans. Mind boggling. Absolutely heinous statistics.
Watch us recreate that shit in 1/1000 the time scale. The Mass Anthropocene Extinction Event. Humans make the horrors of nature look tame by comparison
I find the name kind of peaceful and inevitable. The Great Dying. Kind of sums up life.
@@dragonchaserkevthat is too poetic. As a professional writer, I hope that you don’t mind me using that!
@@AW-EV-and-FTMbrah who are you stealing from 😭
@@autodidacticartisanLol not really. Humans may go extinct but we'll never achieve 90% extinction of all life.
A metalhead explaining the great dying for 40 minutes and then introducing me to an awesome band is probably the best thing that's happened to me this entire year 🤣
Their older songs are killer heavy, her younger screaming is Chester Bennington level. I also love their cover of "Call Me."
When I was a little one and I first learned about the Great Dying, I had nightmares about it for weeks. It topped all my childhood fears, outdoing the classics of "one day the sun will swallow the earth and then shrivel away", "you will not see the start betelgeuse with your naked eye when you are an adult" and "you probably won't live to see Halley's Comet again".
Y'know, normal kid fears!
Omg I read that as the start of beetleguese 😂 and was like what do we not see as adults? 💀
Betelgeuse has probably already exploded, we're just waiting for the light to reach us.
@alanarama to be fair I havent seen the movie since I was a kid.
Funny you mention the sun exploding because I remember being so unbothered by that when I learned about it when I was like 8 lol. It was more like a "huh...." Kind of feeling
I hate that i really relate to alotnof those, big fears of mine were just mass extinctions you cant do anything about
I am an old man now, but you exude the energy and personality that I always tried to have. You are my favorite version of me! Please keep it up, help our society do better.
I love this sentiment.
I love Gibbon's video "The Deadliest Pattern", mostly because of the way she explains The Great Dying.
You go from "how did so many die?" to "how did something survive?" Really fast.
I was about to bring up that exact video! It's both full of incredibly cool knowledge and terrifying considering how much and how quickly the CO2 saturation in the atmosphere is increasing.
That gutsick video is probably one of my favorite s! Utterly enthralling
Thanks... I'm gonna search for that as soon as this is finished.
Deadliest pattern in nature
Thanks very much...I needed something interesting to watch.
Great presentation 👍👍👍
5:22 u know that gen z has finally entered the professional archeology scene when archeologists name something after kermit the frog.
You realize muppets is like a 50 year old franchise right? Could’ve literally been a baby boomer who grew up with the show
@@crustpunkjesuschrist typically a baby boomer or someone older wouldn’t do something that unprofessional
Paleontologist.
@LittleMangoose You don't know any baby boomers.
13:47 thinking about how cows have 4 stomachs and wondering [slaps roof of barrel ribcage] how many stomachs this bad boy could hold
You'd have to be willing to put in the time to chew your cud, which is part of how the 4-stomach system works.
@@marysanders9461 that big thick chunky boi had a tiny skull compared to body. My guess the animal did chew just to swallow, not chew for easier digestion. It simply could not really hold a big amount of food in that mouth like cows.
It chewed or even bit off the plant mass, swallowed it and let the whole ass industrial facility of a digestive system deal with it.
@@ChimakaGames It might have swallowed stones to serve as a second stage of mechanical seperation in the stomach, though I guess if that was the case the stones would have been found with the fossils.
Seven.
@@marysanders9461 you can get a similar system that can work even without re-chewing, like kangaroos
I once saw Cotylorhynchus described as "a beer keg on legs" and now that image lives rent-free in my head
I absolutely lost it at those images of Cotylorhynchus. Genuinely wheezing and doubled over. Look at him. He’s built like a soda can with cartoon monster feet and a pea head.
🤣🤣
The white board circles were really useful! My brain was getting distracted trying to remember the big long words and how they related to each other, it really helps to have a picture where I can see all the catagories at once
I definitely evolved DIRECTLY from Cotylorhynchus.
Look at you, evolving like a fancy elite family.
Chonkers with heavy bones? :3
@@julianshepherd2038 you have the same name as my brother
...sorry about your face?
……….. cousin?!
I'm in a History of Life class at my uni right now, and your videos on the time period we're going over are by far my favorite thing to put on while I work on its assignments. Even stuff you don't cover, your style extends to information I barely retained from class, and watching these videos makes the whole thing more digestible and it sticks longer in my head. Educators like you (and my professor too, he's awesome) make the world go round! Thank you!
My late father the Geology professor, who taught Paleontology among many other aspects of Earth Science during his teaching career, would love your enthusiasm. There were fossil specimens all over the house plus he took advantage of plenty of other opportunities to teach us things; I knew what a trilobite was by the time I was 5.
"There were fossil specimens all over the house [...]" That's _so damn cool!_ Serious nerd cred, right there.
It took me all the way until ages 7 or 9 to hear about the noble trilobite, back when Discovery Channel and Animal Planet had several segments dedicated to paleontology that I watched religiously after school was done for the day (around three decades ago).
@MarshalMarrs-eu9yh I mean, you can always try to contribute to it. That's how we got this far.
More realistically, it'll take a good few lifetimes for that to happen, if it ever happens.
Lindsay is one of the very few TH-camrs who makes nothing but great videos that I always look forward to watching and make sure to have seen all of her videos, including all the shorts. Such a good combination of entertaining and informative.
Seeing Lindsay Nikole and Shark Bytes in one video is like winning the lottery of TH-cam entertainment! 🎉 What a time to be alive!
YES!
I just want to witness them talking also with casual geography
11:05 LAND BEFORE TIME!!! My favorite childhood series of movies 💖 I used to love going to CD shops just to see if a new one released and make my parents buy it for me ><
cried my eyes out in the first one and wanted to continue watching the rest eversince! my favorites were the ones with Chomper (II and The Mysterious Island) and Mo (The Jouney to the Big Water), + The Big Freeze!!
The OG Zoo Tycoon took me back to my childhood, man.
My thoughts exactly
Absolute core memory moment
Dude took a minute BUT SAME. I'm like wait just a minute... it is. I'd kill to play that today.
@@karkatshipper8383 Let's Build a Zoo is a spiritual successor available on steam and switch, probably Xbox and PlayStation at this point too. I grew up on zoo tycoon and dinosaur tycoon and rollercoaster tycoon. Highly recommend Let's Build a Zoo to scratch that itch.
I was about to say the same!
I will never forgive the Triassic update for removing trilobites from the game.
11:22 Just because I'm a giant nerd (and can't sleep) I did some maths. Assuming one generation is 30 years, and Dimetrodon was alive about 272 million years ago, this would mean it's roughly 9 million generations back - This would take Lindsay about 11 days, 13 hours and 43 minutes to count, which is well below the listed "Three weeks later". But I appreciate Lindsay for keeping good magins.
Edit 2024-05-13: This result has, after several valid points, been revised and the new estimate can be seen further down in the comment section.
Yeah but sleep, eat and other things. So if we say she can talk for half the day, then two times your estimate would be a bit over 3 weeks. Yes?
@@triciac.5078 You have to allow extra time for her to say "THAT WE KNOW OF!!"
@@triciac.5078 Well obviously - But those are dynamic factors I didn't take into account due to Lindsay's dedication.
you shouldnt count the likely age they would live to
instead the average age they would have their children
wich throughout history was a lot earlier then 30, since your starting to get age complications at that age already
taking second child for a likely average to result in the child that will also make the next generation
20 is probably already overshooting for most of human history
so ad half to your calculation
@@ashardalondragnipurake That is a fair criticism - So I decided to revise the numbers today after a good night sleep, which I'm glad I did as I found one critical error in my original calculation (which has now been corrected in my new assessment).
What I've done for sake of accuracy and transparency is that I've mapped out a timeline through the Cenozoic, Mesozoic the later end of the Permian period.
Within these periods I've done a rough calculations of the lengths of generations based on the age of sexual maturity of the synapsid evolutionary linage, which has been divided into four major groups, and one sub-group. I realize of course there is a large margin of error as this is a massive simplification, but the set goal is to give an estimate where hopefully any potential errors will cancel each other out, but this will of course be taken into consideration in my final assessment.
The following statistics is based on the age of sexual maturity divided by years in-between species/group classification and will hence result in number of generations.
m= Million years in the archaeological record.
AoM = Age of Maturity.
The four groups are listed as from current day and backwards
Primates: 14 700 000 generations (51.5m, AoM: 3,5)
--> Sub group Modern humans: 269 000 generations (3.5m, AoM: 14)
Euarchontoglires: 74 160 000 generations (89m, AoM: 1.2)
Cynodontia: 55 000 000 generations (55m, AoM: 1)
Dimetrodon (and later ancestors): 7 100 000 generations (71m, AoM: 10)
Disclosure: The mentioned error from my previous draft stated that 9m (generations) would take roughly 11 days to count, however I misread the original calculation as 9m, when it actually was only applicable to 1m.
Result:
Based on this revised calculation and new information based on feedback, my new result shows that we are 151 229 000 generations separated from Dimetrodon, which would take Lindsay roughly 4 years, 9 months and 18 days to count, assuming no time was set aside for other tasks and basic needs.
Final words:
The final result is only an estimate made on current empirical results, which has been highly simplified for the sake of this comment. The purpose was not to give an accurate estimate of the number of generations but to showcase how long Lindsay would need to devote to count or number of "great uncles", which initially resulted in a time-frame well within Lindsay's own estimate. However, this new analysis shows that the task of counting requires a significantly longer window of time. I realize of course this is not viable for the sake of a shorter demonstration within a larger context that is this wider history lesson of the Permian period. This is not amid as criticism towards Lindsay but more of an observation from the audience point of view. Me and my team would like to thank everyone for the feedback and Lindsay for bringing us this highly enjoyable history- and biology lesson.
Gliding lizards similar to the Permian Pals still exist today! _Draco volans_ and other lizards in the _draco_ genus have those same elongated ribs to glide from tree to tree.
there are also snakes that glide.
i remember that wild kratts episode
@@windhelmguard5295and frogs!
@@windhelmguard5295yeah but they actively compress their bodies into weird wiggly airfoils
Apparently the coelurosauravus used bony rods grown from its skin (basically specialized spikes) instead of its ribs, to the same effect.
(Those bony growths are also a great way to explain the evolution of a "six-limbed" dragon in a fantasy setting where everything else only has four limbs, which sadly I think hasn't been used yet.)
I have literally never heard anyone else say they listen to As Tall As Lions. This really made my day
“But class is not over. So sit down.” 😂😂😂😂
Have always loved your channel, but the fact that you’re an In This Moment fan makes me love you so much more! 🤘🏽 saw them live in MD a few years ago and it was awesome!
This series is making me wanna get a paleo timeline of WHAT WE KNOW OF sleeve tattoo, starting with our darling Trilobites❤❤❤
Go for it!
That is literally the COOLEST idea for a tattoo I've ever heard. doooo eeeet
followed you since the start and i've only just realised how big your channel has grown. Fully deserved mate
Love that you young science content creators are working together. Love to see it
I never thought I'd ever hear someone else talk about as tall as lions. The self titled is a masterpiece. I have it on vynil. Love, love, love is my favorite song of all time and I'm always so happy to hear Dan Nigro doing so well as a producer/writer
I never knew the Permian mass extinction was THAT bad.
Though a bit of a shame to leave out the mid-permian extinction event, this video was still EPIC!!!!
The End Guadalupian, or the Capitanian? That’s when Helicoprion died.
31:37 NOOOOOO, NOT MY TRILOBITES!!!!! 😭😭😭
18:40
*not me almost choking on my noodles for being called out*
SAME😅😅
Me w my pizza rolls
me with my tortilla chips, stopped with one halfway to my mouth when she said that 😂
me eating an avocado-dog on the floor
Me with my bagel sandwich
20:33 aw bro's blushing
After listening to Lindsay talking normally for 2.5 hours on the recent podcast hearing the aggressive version again caught me off guard a little bit ))
I couldn’t find a link or hint to the podcast. I would be happy if you could share the name here :) or is it a patreon only thing?
@@einindividuum5428 it's on David lan Howe channel
@@einindividuum5428 lindsay links it in her community tab! looks like it was on a friend's channel
@@einindividuum5428It's on David Ian Howe channel
It's on David Ian Howe channel
Didn’t catch his name but his shark head prop earned a subscription to his channel. Very cool, I can finally picture how this shark may have ate.
I loved that explanation of how the mouth would have worked. I really couldn't figure out anything that made sense myself, and the demonstration was perfect.
You absolutely spun me with your In This Moment reference lol. As a 47yr old Australian guy that found that band due to an introverted and obscurely emotional period a while back… but have never heard them mentioned anywhere else… Then out of the blue.. Totally had me doing a double take!
On the contrary, is the passion and endless fascination with the animal kingdom that I have had as long as I can remember.
So although your enthusiasm for zoology and charismatic videos has had me locked in for a good while now.. You just become all the more magnetic and even more of a legend..lol
Thanks for making your videos, love your style! 😉
I'm surprised you didn't mention Draco volans (common flying dragon) when talking about Coelurosauravus! They're extremely similar morphologically speaking---both have those elongated ribs with skin membranes for gliding
9:12 The paleoart you showed even looks inspired by Draco volans!
Incredible video btw! I've been LOVING this series!!!
I like all the information you put out, I appreciate all the editing, pretty cool, I'll keep watching
"Let me know if that's something you want to see in the future"
Yes. The answer is always yes!
OMGMGGMGMMG I LOVE IN THIS MOMENT SMMMMM!!!!!
The WHIPLASH hearing the ZT music hit so hard dude, I still play it even though Planet Zoo is around-
The editing really elevates these videos, very well done. The sports center bit at the beginning and the Incredibles bit at the end stuck out the most to me right after the video ends, but the editor obviously has a fluency in internet humor and timing that feels effortlessly funny all the way through. Keep it up Gian!
I can’t believe how much I’m looking forward to something that has already happened.
I cant stress this enough. You are so cute my heart is melting. The "oh no I did" nailed my heart and it's a clear exit wound. Creepiness aside your videos are packed with info and are always so well organised. They make learning easier thank you.
Can't wait for this series to continue! Thank you, Lindsay and thank you to the awesome people like Shark Bytes that come and help make these videos happen!
Both me and my kitten are learning about the history of life on earth together because she’s watching and she seems very invested
8:09 best "i fumbled my words" joke on youtube
In this moment is definitely an awesome band with a kick ass front woman
The amount of work for this 35 minute video, compared to most videos on here, it really does feel like it should be uploaded at 0.25x speed for a well earned view time boost.
Thank you.
i feel like gian did a particularly excellent job with this one. the music + the incredibles bit at the end really hit
awww look at that silly shark, i wanna pet it
Its always a good day when Lindsay releases a new video
Wear Kevlar gloves. Those things are sharp.
You make this so, informative, digestible, and fun. Love you and your content ❤️
18:50 in and I’m literally swallowing an apple while being in awe of that prediction… well played, you little devil you
Love the shirt, Lindsay!! I'm glad you had a lot of fun at the concert!!
*ZOO TYCOON MUSIC*
I DIDN'T THINK I COULD GET ANY MORE INVESTED IN THESE VIDEOS, BUT HERE I AM :DD
PLEASE make the "How endotherms evolved" video soon, I reallly want to seee it!
This must be one of my absolute favorite videos from you. So much weird cool animals. I loved it.
And as a biology student I really learn something that I‘ve heard somewhere before and couldn’t place right.
LMAO "there's a good chance you're eating while watching this video and breathing at the same time" I literally had a cone whilst you said that so I wasn't doing either. #420
27:59 I want this as a poster to hang over my bed
Lindsay's enthusiasm for science and sense of style is remarkable, and the best on this platform (that I know of ).
While there are always animals that I hadn't heard of before in your videos, I have often heard of the period at large that you're covering. The evolution of endothermic biology is something that would be completely new to me, so I definitely want to watch that!
I've seen In This Moment twice, amazing show both times. Glad you enjoyed them
I love these edits. Much love to your editor
Oh hey, i remember that giant beached helicoprion from Zeno Clash and its cleaned-out skeleton from Zeno Clash 2!
Good game series. Featured stuff like Entelodonts and i believe Chalicotheriums as well. Not many games that take inspiration from those lesser known prehistoric periods and animals for character and creature designs. Or mixes them with influences from Medieval monster illustrations like frogs/toad folks with helmets or nose rings in barrels. Worth checking out.
In this moment is amazing live! So glad you got to see them!
I like eating and breathing... many thanks Cynodonts for the Dual Pallet stuff.. much appreciated.
1:04 Pangea drop
heyooo please ignore this comment it's to remind me of that timestamp! thank you for the timestamp❤️
Thank you Lindsay! I always look forward to your videos on TH-cam and Patreon. I learn so much and I love the presentation. Best channel ever!
Also Maria Brink is such a badass! Hope you had fun at the concert
i remember learning about this in college, its also so incredibly hard to think about the scale, 10% of life on land left and 4% in the ocean, is borderline unfathomable. Love the videos thanks for keeping this knowledge lodged into my brain :)
Loving this series! ❤
BTW the image you use for Sauropsids (@ 6:33 & elsewhere) is actually the synapsid _Ophiacodon_ (or related taxon).
Perhaps your images for Sauropsids & Synapsids unintentionally got switched?
Looking forward to your next video!
i just discovered your channel and im hooked! I've been using them as background noise while i study spanish, and every now and then i tune back in to the coolest facts. i love how digestable the information is for people like myself who arent as knowledgeable, amazing work!
Not to brag, but I do have a dimetrodon fossil tattoed on me. "Oh, cool, a dinosaur!" is the comment it keeps getting.
your channel is soo much fun, your hella entertaining to watch and you know how to be educational and funny asf, take my follow
13:13 …. Yes, would like that
I love your content. I only just recently discovered you so I'm still catching up. Your TH-cam videos have now become part of my daily routine. I'm constantly taking notes and I love learning something new everyday. Thank you!!! 😊
i met the lead singer of in this moment randomly when i was working at a mall in VA like 10 years ago. the girl was kinda weird and seemed quite annoyed when i didnt know who she was
Having two pit bulls, gorgonopsid face biting could have been play, or some other less violent social behavior.
If you could literally see the holes in their skulls it was probably pretty violent
Leave it to a pit bull owner to interpret behavior as play…
Since I did not see them, how bad is it? Also, I had a puppy break another dog's tail, playing, ended up infected and got amputated.
Yeah the people responding to this comment don't have animals and if they do they know nothing about them. While I will totally admit if you could see the damage deep in their skulls then yeah probably not playing, but like ya said you haven't seen the skulls lol. And to the leave it to a pit bull owner guy, simply go fuck yourself. You are the problem
Michael Vick is that you?
In this moment shirt? Instant sub.
The issue I have with people that complain about 'shrink wrapping' when it comes to reconstructing prehistoric animals, is most of the people who complain the loudest usually know almost nothing about how paleontologists examine fossil remains. While yes, soft tissues are very rarely ever preserved or seen in fossil remains, you can still learn a lot about an animal's soft tissues from their bones. Attachment points for muscles, the anchors for connective tissues, supporting structures. All of these are represented in fossil bones. While there is still a lot you can't tell from just the bones, you can still get a good idea of how an animal looked from them. Usually, the one thing that you often can't tell from bones (aside from something like skin texture or coloration) is fat deposits. But even then, we're able to make some pretty good educated guesses. The 'reconstructions' a lot of people make, saying it's how we'd depict modern animals if we only had the bones to go off of, completely ignore the evidence of soft tissues present on the bones themselves, and are very disingenuous, and often lead to even more inaccurate reconstructions of prehistoric animals in a self-conscious attempt to over-correct due to popular opinion (see feathered reconstructions of dinosaurs which had no evidence of feathers).
Your editor is the freaking greatest, 23:17 caught me off guard 💀😂. I love your videos! I show them to my 14 year old nephew to get him familiar with zoology. Dankeschön!
Hello favorite shirt.
Hello❤
You are such a fun TH-camr! You are in my top 5 nature channels, along with Casual Geographic, Crime Pays but Botany Doesn't, Clint's Reptiles, and Zefrank. Hope you all keep doing what you love and makes you happy, and I hope its this, because it makes me happy too.
please tell me the effect name at 1:04 (help)
That's the Sunday Night NFL theme song. 😂
"That we know of!"
Ive just started to watch your videos and I love how you explain stuff. Feels like your the cool older sister explaining smart stuff in a way id understand. 😂
Got a new subscriber. 😊
Yoooo that’s so cool you’re a fan of In This Moment!!! I found them recently because of Big Bad Wolf :))))
This series has been so awesome!! Really love your channel.
There's a metal band called The Ocean (or The Ocean Collective) that did two albums a couple years ago, Phanerozoic I and Phanerozoic II, all about this time period and then the following period with the Dinosaurs all the way up to us humans. The lyrics are super cool, and the music kinda reflects the vibes of each period they're writing about. They have a bunch of older records about different phenomena throughout the natural world/history, def worth checking out!!
Here's the tracklisting for both those albums, just so you can get a sense of how they structure them -
Phanerozoic I - Palaeozoic
1. The Cambrian Explosion
2. Cambrian II - Eternal Recurrence
3. Ordovicum - The Glaciation of Gondwana
4. SIlurian - Age of Sea Scorpions
5. Devonian - Nascent
6. The Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse
7. Permian - The Great Dying
Phanerozoic II - Mesozoic/Cenozoic
~Mesozoic~
1. Triassic
2. Jurassic/Cretaceous
~Cenozoic~
3. Palaeocene
4. Eocene
5. Oligocene
6. Miocene/Pliocene
7. Pleistocene
8. Holocene
Dude, this lady is awesome!
Omg, I just loving knowing that you too are a fellow metal girly, woman! Thank you for sharing another one of your passions with us. 😘💕💕💕
I like how you just showed up on my feed and now I'm obsessed with the topics you've been talking about.
Omg I love that etching art piece behind her. I smiled realizing they’re animals in all those lines!! So cute
I'm going to see In this moment in August!
imagine an alternate timeline where the Permian-Triassic extinction never had happened, these weird synapsids (spefically talking about Suminia) might get a chance to give rise to an earlier versions of an alternate humans, an intelegent and bipedal hominids that looks totally alien to imagine
I am so glad I saw you on scishow because you're now my favorite TH-camr. I have watched all your videos like 3x each now ❤😂
I have no clue how TH-cam landed me here, but I'm glad it did. I forgot how much I liked dinos.
Also : I dig the way you explain it all.
Oh hell yeah, In This Moment is one of my favorite bands!! I saw them for the 3rd time with my roomie from college in NY last year. Can't wait to see them again!