Surah Nas (Mankind) | Mishary Rashid Alafasy
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 ก.พ. 2025
- Al-Nas or Mankind (Arabic: ٱلنَّاس, romanized: an-nās) is the 114th and last chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an. It is a short six-verse invocation.
The chapter takes its name from the word "people" or "mankind" (al-nas), which recurs throughout the chapter. This and the preceding chapter, Al-Falaq ("Daybreak"), are known Al-Mu'awwidhatayn ("the Refuges"): dealing with roughly the same theme, they form a natural pair.
Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier "Meccan surah", which indicates a revelation in Mecca rather than Medina. Early Muslims were persecuted in Mecca where Muhammed was not a leader, and not persecuted in Medina, where he was a protected leader.
There is a Sunnah tradition of reading this chapter for the sick or before sleeping.
Verse and translation
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Bismi l-lāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīm(i)
In the Name of Allah-the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful.
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ ١
1 Qul ’a‘ūdhu birabbi n-nās(i)
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “I seek refuge in the Lord of humankind,
مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٢
2 Maliki n-nās(i)
the Master of humankind,
إِلَـٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٣
3 ’ilāhi n-nās(i)
the God of humankind,
مِن شَرِّ ٱلْوَسْوَاسِ ٱلْخَنَّاسِ ٤
4 Min sharri l-waswāsi l-khannās(i)
from the evil of the lurking whisperer-
ٱلَّذِى يُوَسْوِسُ فِى صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ ٥
5 ’al ladhī yuwaswisu fī ṣudūri n-nās(i)
who whispers into the hearts of humankind-
مِنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ ٦ ٦
6 Mina l-jinnati wannās(i)
from among jinn and humankind.”
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