“Dutch Swamp Dragon” - The (Staggering) Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch 1629

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 มิ.ย. 2024
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    In 1629, the Dutch Republic was on the brink of financial ruin and hard-pressed from all sides. Amidst a strategical encirclement of fortresses and the threatening presence of the Spanish field army, Frederik Hendrik, called the Conqueror of Cities, was marching to the south of the Republic. He wanted to capture the strongest fortress of the Spanish encirclement: 's-Hertogenbosch. This fortress-town was deemed impregnable and was affectionately called the Swamp Dragon by contemporaries. Its pantries were full, its powder chambers stuffed and its defenders ready to throw anyone back that would come close to their wall. It looked like the conqueror of cities had choose his target poorly...
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    Bibliography:
    Cauwer, Peter, Tranen van bloed: het beleg van 's-Hertogenbosch en de oorlog in de Nederlanden, 1629, Amsterdam 2007. amzn.to/3z6LZXO
    Duffy, C., The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, London 1979. amzn.to/3cCxL9N
    Geyl, P., The Revolt of the Netherlands (1555-1609), New York 1958. amzn.to/3cCnw5k
    Israel, Jonathan Irvine, De Republiek 1477-1806, Franeker 1996. amzn.to/3S18xBV
    Israel, J., The Dutch Republic. It’s Rise, Greatness and Fall, Oxford 1995. amzn.to/3IZuoWs
    Townsend Brady, Sirus, Great Sieges of History: The Sacking of Haarlem, in: The Cosmopolitan 39 (Aug. 1905), p. 447-453.
    Reading list:
    Warfare:
    Duffy, C., Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660, Vol. 1, 1979. amzn.to/32dvvwM
    Devries, K., Douglas, R., Medieval Military Technology, 1992, amzn.to/3IazYoC.
    Rogers, C.J., The military revolution debate. Readings on the military transformation of early modern Europe, 1995. amzn.to/3geVDMM
    Rogers, C.J., Soldiers' Lives through History - The Middle Ages, 2006. amzn.to/3j2kQvG
    Parker, C., The Cambridge History of Warfare, 2005. amzn.to/32ggn1L
    Van Nimwegen, O., The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions, 1588-1688, 2010. amzn.to/2E3Fc95
    Fiction related to the Early modern period:
    Alexandre Dumas,The Three Musketeers amzn.to/2CJVAuu
    Alexandre Dumas, 20 Years After amzn.to/32g82Lv
    Alexandre Dumas, The Vicomte de Bragelonne amzn.to/2EnIOCB
    Markus Heitz, The Dark Lands amzn.to/3ntZgEu
    Military Si-Fi recommendations:
    Bernard Cornwell, Sharpe (Series of 22 books on the Napoleonic Wars), amzn.to/3RZyty0
    Dan Abnett, The Founding: A Gaunt's Ghosts Omnibus (Gaunt’s Ghosts) amzn.to/3vdGxkZ
    Dan Abnett, The Lost: A Gaunt's Ghosts Omnibus (Gaunt’s Ghosts) amzn.to/3osvFvA
    Dan Abnett, The Saint A Gaunt's Ghosts Omnibus (Gaunt’s Ghosts) amzn.to/3orikUk
    Glen Cook, Chronicles of the Black Company (Chronicles of the Black Company Series Book 1) amzn.to/3PVgyGV
    Historiography:
    Neville Morley, Writing Ancient History 1999. amzn.to/3NCyoNl
    Albeit focused on ancient history, it's a brilliant book for anybody who is interested in what history actually is. Is it a story? How does it work in practise? Can writing history be objective? Is it "scientific"? What makes it a proper discipline at university?
    Chapters:
    00:00-00:57 Intro
    00:57-04:41 Chapter 1: In a Stranglehold
    04:41-07:41 Chapter 2: The Swamp Dragon
    07:41-12:21 Chapter 3: Like a Fish Out of Water
    12:21-15:27 Chapter 4: Five Trenches
    15:27-17:45 Chapter 5: Despair
    17:45-21:42 Chapter 6: Relief
    21:42:-26:20 Chapter 7: The Dragon's Shell

ความคิดเห็น • 556

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +70

    We updated our merch store with a bunch of new posters but also new designs for shirts and hoodies! Find it here: sandrhoman.creator-spring.com/

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good and succesful effort on the Dutch pronounciation.

    • @brokenbridge6316
      @brokenbridge6316 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nice video SandRhoman History you really make this time period come alive.

    • @julianshepherd2038
      @julianshepherd2038 ปีที่แล้ว

      Scotland was not "English territory" in 1629 any more than the Dutch are Bog Germans.

  • @TheOmegagoldfish
    @TheOmegagoldfish ปีที่แล้ว +1839

    Imagine being so Dutch your siege plans involve building a windmill

    • @nvelsen1975
      @nvelsen1975 ปีที่แล้ว +173

      It's a biological requirement for us to gain control of the water wherever we are. ;-)

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 ปีที่แล้ว +149

      They had to do it because they couldn't figure out how to use tulips offensively.

    • @Zappygunshot
      @Zappygunshot ปีที่แล้ว +94

      @@seneca983 Yeah the Spanish were out of throwing range for even our strongest Tulpenbollenslingeraars, so we had to come up with a different strategy.

    • @bigrob9044
      @bigrob9044 ปีที่แล้ว

      Beavers went extinct in Europe only to be replaced by the Dutch.

    • @planescaped
      @planescaped ปีที่แล้ว +57

      "Listen up men! We're pitching camp here! You! Set up the tents! You dig the latrine! You unload the provisions! And you start building the windmill!"

  • @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347
    @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347 ปีที่แล้ว +812

    Babe wake up, the guy with the funny accent that owns a Star Fortress is back with another video!

    • @gabrielvanhauten4169
      @gabrielvanhauten4169 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      star fortress and chill

    • @jesusdanielhernandez6304
      @jesusdanielhernandez6304 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Does he actually own a star fort? 😳

    • @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347
      @odd-ysseusdoesstuff6347 ปีที่แล้ว +106

      @@jesusdanielhernandez6304 We may never know, but I’d like to assume he does

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@jesusdanielhernandez6304 - A paper model of one in any case.

    • @gabrielvanhauten4169
      @gabrielvanhauten4169 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      he probably has star fortresses all over his office :P

  • @TheDutchMitchell
    @TheDutchMitchell ปีที่แล้ว +123

    fun fact: in a recent drought, the outlines and locations of the trenches became visible again the farm fields next to the city. Truly amazing that something that happened in 1629 became visible again.

    • @blademlg922
      @blademlg922 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Ahh gast serieus? Waar kon je die zien?

  • @ElBandito
    @ElBandito ปีที่แล้ว +363

    The Dutch: You Spanish have merely adopted the swamp. We were born in it, molded by it.

    • @ThePuschkin1986
      @ThePuschkin1986 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Ah, you think the swamp is your ally... we did not get out of the water until we were already men!

    • @andreoliveira685
      @andreoliveira685 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      But the defenders were flemish and the attackers Scot/English/Dutch...

    • @slagwerk111
      @slagwerk111 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Indeed i speak dutch why are molded by swamp not ever 1 back thos days support spain most of use force accept it use be tribe man lost most our ancient costum but thet not bad some costum pretty bad

    • @marcelschellekens6386
      @marcelschellekens6386 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      the Boschenaren (the inhabitants) were dutch to.

    • @AnT-ik1fh
      @AnT-ik1fh 24 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@marcelschellekens6386 this; besides, this was more a war of religion than anything

  • @napoleonibonaparte7198
    @napoleonibonaparte7198 ปีที่แล้ว +307

    I just knew the Dutch would employ Battle-Windmills…

  • @shrimpboom8
    @shrimpboom8 ปีที่แล้ว +340

    I had a feeling from the moment the water was established as an important defense that the attackers were going to do something very Dutch.

    • @samiamrg7
      @samiamrg7 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      An enemy army is approaching the city: panik
      The city in the middle of a large, defensive wetland: kalm
      The enemy army is Dutch: PANIK

    • @SonsOfLorgar
      @SonsOfLorgar ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@samiamrg7 Everyone's conquista until the Dutch start their aquatic sorcery... 🤣

    • @DenUitvreter
      @DenUitvreter ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Shame it was in spring to late summer, no skating regiment in this one.

    • @christopherg2347
      @christopherg2347 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I had the same thought.
      And I was not disapointed.

    • @X.Y.Z.07
      @X.Y.Z.07 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's in their very blood

  • @orktv4673
    @orktv4673 ปีที่แล้ว +384

    Everybody gangsta... till the Dutch use poldering as a military weapon.

    • @patriciusvunkempen102
      @patriciusvunkempen102 ปีที่แล้ว +68

      these are not simple windmills, senior, these are ~Dutch Assault Windmills~

    • @jordinagel1184
      @jordinagel1184 ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@patriciusvunkempen102 I knew Don Quijote was on to something

    • @eldorados_lost_searcher
      @eldorados_lost_searcher ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@patriciusvunkempen102
      Their sails are long and broad.

    • @janbernad4729
      @janbernad4729 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@eldorados_lost_searcher I have fought in many wars, master digger. I know how to defend my own swamp

    • @Milan-uz1nc
      @Milan-uz1nc 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@patriciusvunkempen102 YES WITH A COMPANY OF BIKES AND MUSKETS

  • @lerneanlion
    @lerneanlion ปีที่แล้ว +480

    Fun Fact: Many English soldiers who participated in this siege eventually found themselves on the opposing sides in the English Civil War between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.

    • @kevinarteaga3824
      @kevinarteaga3824 ปีที่แล้ว +61

      And some of those English soldiers might've participated in King Phillip's War in what is modern day Massachusetts! History is weird

    • @lukalovric2463
      @lukalovric2463 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@kevinarteaga3824 Thats why its interesting

    • @brokenbridge6316
      @brokenbridge6316 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Nice fun fact

    • @akedus44
      @akedus44 ปีที่แล้ว +23

      @A R not exacty. Said US soldiers would have to be fighing against each other too.

    • @ponchovilla901
      @ponchovilla901 ปีที่แล้ว

      @A R stupid much?????

  • @TheWildManEnkidu
    @TheWildManEnkidu ปีที่แล้ว +570

    Draining a whole swamp to attack a fortress is some Dynasty Warriors/Kessen levels of tactics. This period of history would make a cool game honestly. Open world Holland, being a mercenary running around the dikes with your gang, shooting your arquebus at dudes. Robbing villages. That's the life.

    • @LuisAldamiz
      @LuisAldamiz ปีที่แล้ว +35

      Games always oversimplify and I'm sure most or any game would not include such possibilities as draining the swamp or even building the circunvalation, they would just put a symbolic camp by the city an let time pass in a very boring way. The map is not the reality, the game is not real life.

    • @SonsOfLorgar
      @SonsOfLorgar ปีที่แล้ว +8

      It would be interesting to see if building dams on the outlets of the two rivers instead, and flood the city instead of pumping out the swamp...

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +135

      Absolutely! A game would be incredible and the setting hasn’t been used at all for RPGs. Given the different weapons and theaters of war (Europe, east, west but also colonies) the gameplay could be interesting and quite different from existing gameplay loops.

    • @patriciusvunkempen102
      @patriciusvunkempen102 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      i would love a strategygame with sieges like this, that are layered and versatile. , or even an RPG in this period where you partake maybe kingdome come style in such a war etc.

    • @patriciusvunkempen102
      @patriciusvunkempen102 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      @@SandRhomanHistory Mount and blade with fire and sword is placed in the time period , but it lacked strategic and tactical depth

  • @HansWurst1569
    @HansWurst1569 ปีที่แล้ว +234

    As a Dutch person I'm VERY proud of your pronunciation of 's-Hertogenbosch it was PERFECT. Honestly nothing could be improved on it, very well done!

    • @MacAnters
      @MacAnters ปีที่แล้ว +38

      Honestly with the way he pronounces Dutch city names makes me sometimes wonder if he's Dutch

    • @5thMilitia
      @5thMilitia ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@MacAnters He is Swiss

    • @LEGOpachinko
      @LEGOpachinko ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Why would you be proud of someones else his pronunciation ? Impressed OK but proud ?

    • @HansWurst1569
      @HansWurst1569 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      @@LEGOpachinko because most people dont care? So im proud someones cares enough to try and speak my native tongue?

    • @draphotube4315
      @draphotube4315 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@LEGOpachinko Maybe because we live in a world with globalization, where in most people don't give a fuck, and never pronounce something right.

  • @petertimowreef9085
    @petertimowreef9085 ปีที่แล้ว +69

    Brother your pronunciation of Dutch words like Groenlo is incredible, well done. The effort you put into pronouncing German, French and other more foreign to you languages is one of two things (the other being the clothing illustrations) that really sets your channel apart for me. All those languages can be beautiful and from you I get to learn how they're pronounced myself.

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +18

      thanks for taking the time to write this! means a lot!

    • @owenlindkvist5355
      @owenlindkvist5355 ปีที่แล้ว

      He actually butchers french and english. So, don't applaud him so heavily.

    • @andreoliveira685
      @andreoliveira685 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@owenlindkvist5355his English is OK... it is not a decent language anyway

    • @owenlindkvist5355
      @owenlindkvist5355 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@andreoliveira685 Most widespread, efficient, and easy to learn language on the planet. Sure, "not decent".

    • @Haeruna
      @Haeruna 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      @@owenlindkvist5355 Its not easy to learn though, English is very counter-intuitive and has many exceptions to rules it has set out. English is an awful language. Saying English is easy to learn is very Germanic-centric.

  • @samuelgibson780
    @samuelgibson780 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    These siege episodes are one of the most interesting things I have ever seen. The scale and complexity of these things is truly staggering!

  • @DestroyingCrack
    @DestroyingCrack ปีที่แล้ว +144

    I had always found the early modern period of history to be uninteresting when compared to other periods. However, your videos have gone a long way in revitalizing that period and showing that I was wrong.

    • @BountyFlamor
      @BountyFlamor ปีที่แล้ว +4

      These sieges seem more complicated than in other time periods.

    • @DeanAdventure
      @DeanAdventure ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is the most interesting of times!

  • @gabrielvanhauten4169
    @gabrielvanhauten4169 ปีที่แล้ว +90

    Ah yes, Sunday. The day you finally upload. And I'm more than pleased to see the eighty years' war being the topic of today's video. and even more happy to see a siege video. GG man... GG.

  • @WalyB01
    @WalyB01 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    As a Dutch wondering why allot of streets, squares, and lanes are named Frederik Hendrik, this explains a lot.

    • @TFOLLT
      @TFOLLT 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      Yeah for real both Prince Maurits and Frederic Hendrik both revolutionized warfare in their own manner during their reigns. It's insane when you think about it, how so small a country managed to bring forth so many genius warfare tacticians during such a relatively short time. I guess we had to, fighting the spanish superpower basically alone for so long a time. But still kinda insane to think about.

  • @BaronVonMott
    @BaronVonMott ปีที่แล้ว +164

    "You'll never break this city, Dutchman! We're protected on all sides by huge tracts of flooded land!"
    *"You dare to use my own spells against me, Spaniard?!"*

    • @christopherg2347
      @christopherg2347 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Dutch: "So, should we flood it to attack with our navy, or dry it out to attack on land?"

    • @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014
      @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 ปีที่แล้ว

      We forget that dutch are sea creatures, but now the sea is killing them

    • @Panzerless_SG
      @Panzerless_SG ปีที่แล้ว +9

      ​@@saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 it tried many times, though it is yet to succeed

    • @Elenrai
      @Elenrai 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

      @@Panzerless_SG As a fellow swamp german I can only agree, as tragic as it is, a teenager here drowned when he was shoved into a lake.
      Though what everyone was really upset about was not him being pushed into the water and drowning but the fact he could not swim...

    • @miket0174
      @miket0174 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      ​@Elenrai You're not truly Dutch if you cannot swim or ride a bicycle..

  • @aaron6178
    @aaron6178 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    Swamp Dragon. That's my new nickname for my mother in law.

  • @whogoesthere4451
    @whogoesthere4451 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

    Being a Boschenaar (native to 's-hertogenbosch), as a young lad i got told stories of brave defenders going out at night with knive to protect the city during our siege. Watching this reminded me of those stories from my grandfather. Thanks SandRhoman!

  • @FirefoxisredExplorerisblueGoog
    @FirefoxisredExplorerisblueGoog 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +4

    I used to live at Fort Isabella but I never realized it used to be a star fortress. Looking at it on google maps now, the road to the fort clearly traces part of the star outline. Great video, as usual.

  • @angrydoggy9170
    @angrydoggy9170 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    As a Belgian having worked in the Netherlands for years I can tell you where the Spanish screwed up. They should have asked for a “bakkie troost” the moment they arrived. Anyway, I can see why anyone would want to capture this city, those “Bosschebolle” are to die for.

    • @donsomriversideguesthouse-43
      @donsomriversideguesthouse-43 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      In Den Bosch and the rest of the south (Noord-Brabant and Limburg) a 'bakkie troost' is not very common and in dialect 'een tas koffie' is used, or 'un bekske koffie'.... ;-)

  • @angry_strawberry2733
    @angry_strawberry2733 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    its great to see a video about the place where I live. Its always very impressive to walk around the city and see the fortifications from back then still being there.

  • @jona.scholt4362
    @jona.scholt4362 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Just wanted to help the algorithm and say that this channel is a gem; been watching it for years and I still get excited at every upload. Top quality production.

  • @ImperialGit
    @ImperialGit ปีที่แล้ว +38

    If anybody wants to read up on this siege, Peter de Cauwer goes for a deep dive with his "Tears of Blood" ("Tranen van Bloed").

  • @hirnlos9462
    @hirnlos9462 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I realy like your short summary of the geopolitcal situation between the war parties at the beginning of the video.
    It brings realy interesting context to the siege.

  • @Donbasos14
    @Donbasos14 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    Finally a Dutch victory in the series! Happy to see another video.
    Edit: also Piet Hein!

    • @5thMilitia
      @5thMilitia ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Geertruidenberg was also a Dutch victory

    • @Tyronejizz
      @Tyronejizz ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Piet hein zijn naam is klein, zijn daden benne groot

    • @Donbasos14
      @Donbasos14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@5thMilitia Very true, just happy to see a new one. But the tone of my comment is indeed implying none were ever shown.

    • @Donbasos14
      @Donbasos14 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Tyronejizz
      Die heît gewonnen de Zilveren Vloot!

    • @angrydoggy9170
      @angrydoggy9170 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Tyronejizz Just about accurate , but it’s “bennen” not “benne”.

  • @ShroomSnip3r
    @ShroomSnip3r ปีที่แล้ว +16

    This channel produces some of the best history content available right now anywhere. Such an underrated gem.

  • @Strat-Guides
    @Strat-Guides ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I only clicked on the video to learn how to pronounce 's-Hertogenbosch, stayed to the very end because your content is always too hard to click off of lol Thanks for this amazing video! So much work went into this one, I can tell.

    • @TheEvertw
      @TheEvertw ปีที่แล้ว

      Though he does his best, the narrator is not a native Dutch person...

    • @Strat-Guides
      @Strat-Guides ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheEvertw I'm sure it's infinitely better than what my American brain could come up with without some guidance lol

    • @Joseph1_00
      @Joseph1_00 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

      ​@@Strat-Guidesfor what bannerlord video do you need s'Hertogenbosch🤭🤭

  • @davidwelboren6480
    @davidwelboren6480 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Wow, I already thought that Swiss-English sounded a lot like Dutch-English, but you are acing the Dutch pronunciation as well!
    Also Swamp-Dragon, I have to find a way to use that in everyday conversation.

  • @EnjoySomeMusic
    @EnjoySomeMusic 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Very informative, thank you. I enjoyed the history aswell as your tone of voice to keep it interesting.

  • @KroM234
    @KroM234 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Awwww yeah, good ol' staggering siege! In knew about 's-Hertogenbosch siege since my days at university, but never at this level of detail! I had a special semester focussed on the the 80 Years War and aftermath in the 17th century, and I (unnecessarily) read all of the Military Revolution major books on the occasion haha.

  • @mindbomb9341
    @mindbomb9341 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    So, all of those other fortresses which could flood their surroundings (mostly in Flanders, Picardy, Netherlands)... they could be blocked off and pumped out? I would like to see more examples of how those swampy or watery defenses were defeated between 1600 and 1815. Does anyone know of other examples? I am working on a strategy game for this period that a good historical publisher is interested in, and this data would help me in design. I have read a bookcase of books on the period, but more data is always appreciated.
    By the way, in doing my research for my game, my analysis of the history of the evolution of siege warfare from 1600 to 1815 and why fortresses seem to have became less and less of a hinderance to invaders and warfare became "faster and faster" by the time of Napoleon (other than focusing on operational changes, but more on the fortresses and sieges themselves), I found the following key reasons: 1) increased professionalization of the engineering corps, 2) bigger national armies (on average), allowed for more fortresses to be bypassed with a blocking force, 3) improved manufacturing methods reduced the cost of artillery ammunition for sieges -- by the time of Napoleon, 3 times as much shot was used in some sieges as under Louis XIV, 4) artillery became lighter and more mobile due to technological and design advancements, 5) the road network of Europe became more dense with more paved roads (usually "cobblestone" -- if anyone knows more, please leave a note below), which allowed for easier transport of the siege equipment and supplies for the armies doing the siege, 6) There was a trend to reduce the size of the force blockading fortresses which were bypassed. In the 1600s, usually a full circle was used to do this. By the time of Napoleon the general agreement was that it could be achieved by merely blocking the major roads leading to the fortress. This allowed for more bypassing.
    Right now planning games for Great Turkish War, Great Northern War, and War of Spanish Succession using a database of 5500 fortress records I have gathered for accuracy in locations and rating their strength.

    • @jornzwaagstra1150
      @jornzwaagstra1150 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      i don´t know of any others but the reason it might not have happened more often is that the water still needs to go somewhere and you don´t want that somewhere to be your siege camp so the terrian must allow the damming and redirection of the water. also not every commander had good or enough sappers/engineers to pull this of

    • @mindbomb9341
      @mindbomb9341 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      @@jornzwaagstra1150 Definitely agree that many commanders didn't have a decent engineering team for this. Probably would have happened more and more with the professionalization of the engineering corps in the 1700s.

    • @attilakatona-bugner1140
      @attilakatona-bugner1140 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Probably the only country being able to pull this off was indeed the dutch one in this period. Perhaps southern chinese armies? No clear idea about that

    • @StofStuiver
      @StofStuiver ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Aa and Dommel are small rivers (11 & 13 m3/s). Compare that to the Rhine, with 2300 m3/s.
      So at that time, they were able to do it with small rivers and you'd still have to plan where the water would go. It was impossible at the time to do it with any of the major rivers in NL. Even today, we can, but its not so easy and involves a lot of planning and pre digging work, before you can divert such a stream.
      I know of the Dacians, of which the king decided to hide and bury their vast amount of gold under a river and temporarily divert it for that purpose so the Romans couldnt get it.
      It seems it didnt work out as planned and the Romans went of with the gold and the dacians named Rumanian (Of Rome/ belonging to Rome)
      Diverting a stream could be done anywhere and probably was, although i dont know if it was done in an acute situation wrt a siege

    • @azizbey4334
      @azizbey4334 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@attilakatona-bugner1140 the Ottoman army was very efficient in siege warfare and engineering in this period,despite them not being the innovative type.

  • @benjamindover2601
    @benjamindover2601 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    It's amazing what can be achieved with an army and a bit of ingenious engineering.

  • @peterzenhorst930
    @peterzenhorst930 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I have been waiting on this one for a long time! It is very intresting to hear about the siege of your hometown. I knew parts of the story, but it is nice to see it in the big picture. The fort Issabella is still there btw, but it are now expensive appartments. I used to live there before it got overhauled.

  • @clintmoor422
    @clintmoor422 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    "Hey, honey, sandrhoman has uploaded another siege video. Let's go enjoy some lovely military history content together" - nobody in history ever

  • @ImperialGit
    @ImperialGit ปีที่แล้ว +13

    As a Vughtenaar, it is really cool to see a historical video about the siege of 's Hertogenbosch!

  • @rogergr5019
    @rogergr5019 23 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I am from Den Bosch, thank you for this detailed story about my town ❤

  • @steyn1775
    @steyn1775 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    16:24 I too would live in fear after seeing a soldier literly disintegrate like that lol
    excelent video!
    I learned prior that the siege of 's-Hertogenbosch was interesting but never really showed what was going on
    but this is by far the most comprehensive and clear depiction of how the siege went!

  • @thomasdenkers5854
    @thomasdenkers5854 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    your pronunciation of ''groenlo'' was actually really impressive to me. ive heard non natives struggle with the guttural G sound so much it actually caught me off guard to hear that

  • @etuanno
    @etuanno ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Great video, ps. the rat at 16:10 was really cute

  • @peternouwen
    @peternouwen ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Nice video! Especially because ‘s-Hertogenbosch is my home town and I regularly pass by the places mentioned and displayed.

  • @maikee72
    @maikee72 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    I am from 's-Hertogenbosch.. it is a lovely city to visit. We tried hard to preserve as many monumental constructions as possible... and there is so much to see .. the city has so much history. Please come visit us sometime 😊

  • @originalvoser5362
    @originalvoser5362 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    While you are back to the province of brabant, you should also look into both sieges of Bergen op Zoom by the spaniards. I'm sure you will also find it staggering

    • @oilslick7010
      @oilslick7010 ปีที่แล้ว

      He already did Bergen op Zoom, iirc

    • @richardnixon2445
      @richardnixon2445 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Merck toch hoe sterck

    • @seneca983
      @seneca983 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@oilslick7010 The "Staggering" playlist doesn't seem to have an episode dedicated to Bergen op Zoom. The episode on the siege of Breda does also briefly mention the latter (1622) siege of Bergen op Zoom but I couldn't quickly find mentions of the earlier (1588) siege.

  • @Lavenderwave704
    @Lavenderwave704 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    It’s crazy how even the most impregnable fortresses were still taken by siege.

    • @christopherg2347
      @christopherg2347 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      They made a critical error in design: Using water in their defense when fighting dutch...

    • @drpepper3838
      @drpepper3838 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Have you heard of a fortress that wasn't designed to be impregnable?

    • @AwoudeX
      @AwoudeX 28 วันที่ผ่านมา

      @@drpepper3838 If a city can't be relieved from a siege, it most often is lost: over time they run out of supplies to effectively defend the city.

  • @laurencevdvalk
    @laurencevdvalk 24 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    It is a shame that as a Dutchman I didn't know about this. Thank you very much for this video!

  • @Thraim.
    @Thraim. ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Consider me staggered.

  • @Pelsjager
    @Pelsjager ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Great quality video, as always! And impressive pronunciation of Dutch names 👏

    • @MacAnters
      @MacAnters ปีที่แล้ว

      And you've got a great username lmao

  • @epiphysiscerebri9386
    @epiphysiscerebri9386 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your videos have become so much better with time SandRhoman. Much love from Friesland.

  • @thcdreams654
    @thcdreams654 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another fantastic video in the series. Some of my favorite content on TH-cam. Thank you.

  • @DeEnigeHertog
    @DeEnigeHertog ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Your pronounciation is really good!

  • @planescaped
    @planescaped ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Man, this is an era and topic of history I know absolutely nothing about, and is seldom covered in media. I think that's why I like this channel so much.

  • @Boomer_among_Zoomers
    @Boomer_among_Zoomers ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Alright, you had me on "A man with an extraordinarily beautiful name". That gave me a good chuckle.
    Great educational content as Im getting used too from this channel.

  • @hendriks_kevin
    @hendriks_kevin ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Some interestings things, some of the works(dikes) of Frederik Hendrik can still be found in the area around 's-hertogenbosch.
    The locations of Fort Isabella and Fort Pettelaar can still be clearly seen within the landscape.
    Most of the defensive walls are still (Partially) visible around the city of 's-hertogenbosch
    At the south side of 's-Hertogenbosch the walls are still up as they have been for hundreds of years, and you can go into the marches (Het bossche broek) and see how high the walls of the city really are.
    'de Moerasdraak' is still the protector of the city and a statue can be found near the trainstation

    • @micheltibon6552
      @micheltibon6552 ปีที่แล้ว

      And I thought 's-hertogenbosch was only famous fot it's Bossche bollen..for which I suddenly feel a craving coming up. Can't scratch it because I live in Luxembourg now.

  • @ayrton56612
    @ayrton56612 27 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    As someone from ´s-Hertogenbosch I have learned this every year in history class. Nice too see foreign history channels giving this odd battle some attention.

  • @WissHH-
    @WissHH- ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Oh man u always make my day, the uniqueness of your channel fills me with joy one more time

  • @rick7424
    @rick7424 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I recently had a guide tour through the Binnendieze of Den Bosch ('s-Hertogenbosch). This siege adds so much to that experience.

  • @Oxtocoatl13
    @Oxtocoatl13 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Truly no fortress is a match for the shovel. It also shows Frederick Hendrik's strategic insight and commitment that he was willing to risk the Spaniards rampaging through his own lands rather than end the siege.

    • @ysbrandd4908
      @ysbrandd4908 23 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Swamp fortress’s are a match until the dutch arrive and well there is no such thing as a swamp anymore…

  • @jordi6795
    @jordi6795 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video and what an amazing episode of such war, absolutely fascinating the way is shown and explained! 👍🏼👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

  • @mrdarklight
    @mrdarklight ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love these videos. Always so interesting and insightful.

  • @gotbaka3
    @gotbaka3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your siege videos are always the highlight of my day!

  • @woutervandenbosch8161
    @woutervandenbosch8161 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    @SandRhomanHistory, I would love to see more of the Dutch fight for freedom against the Spanish.
    Loved the detail and use of a clear map.

  • @TheAmazingKoki
    @TheAmazingKoki 8 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Spanish: "You'll never take 's-Hertogenbosch, it has multiple routes for reinforcement, it has extensive water lines, a constant resupply of water, very restricted approaches, and satellite forts"
    Frederik Hendrik: "yeah but what if it didn't"

  • @wacherwicht1810
    @wacherwicht1810 26 วันที่ผ่านมา +3

    Dutch casually terraforming in the middle of a war to win.

  • @akumu5296
    @akumu5296 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The Dutch have always been at war with water. As a Dutch guy im really proud at how much we have been able to fight water and stop it from flooding our country.

  • @Floris_VI
    @Floris_VI 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I want to applaud you on your excellent pronunciation! I always enjoy your videos alot!

  • @pepijnkruiswijk2182
    @pepijnkruiswijk2182 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love this video, during the pike and shot era there was so much intrigue and deception going on. In fact it’s quite rare that compared to the 18th century that field battles were so rare.

  • @WarlordFlanker
    @WarlordFlanker ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I loved the cute little pig animation ❤

  • @kumardias9348
    @kumardias9348 ปีที่แล้ว

    What an amazing siege plan.
    Thank you for your great work on the video.

  • @Joggum_
    @Joggum_ 22 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Very cool video, everything was easy to follow, your pronounciation was very good. And what a marvelous story, well edited and nice music and added sounds. Could not have imagined this video any better than it is.

  • @dirt0133
    @dirt0133 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Really enjoy your work. Youve come a Long way from when I first discovered your channel, but still Deserve more views and subs. All the Best going forward! I've learned a Great Deal here.

  • @ducking_hd
    @ducking_hd ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love these videos. They help me to understand the history of the region I live in Better and it is soooo refreshing to see something else than just WW2 stuff. Keep up the good work 👍🏻
    Liebe Grüße 🤝🏻

  • @eriktempelman2097
    @eriktempelman2097 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I live in 's Hertogenbosch! Your pronunciation of the name was excellent, well done ❤

  • @IM-pm9nz
    @IM-pm9nz หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fascinating history, superb composition and storytelling, thanks for the vid.

  • @soldaatjhu
    @soldaatjhu 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I think this is honestly the first time I've heard of a Siege Mill, and as a Dutch man, it makes me proud.

  • @TheObiareus
    @TheObiareus ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This siege is like Caesar’s Alesia on steroids. Draining an entire swamp to take a Spanish city is the most Dutch thing I’ve ever heard.

    • @Oxtocoatl13
      @Oxtocoatl13 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      faction unique perk: make any body of water either appear or disappear as long as you have produced 10 000 shovels.

    • @hendriks_kevin
      @hendriks_kevin ปีที่แล้ว

      Not believed he is from there, as of this year you can even visit his house/workshop where he made most of his paintings

  • @dodododatdatdat
    @dodododatdatdat ปีที่แล้ว +1

    WOW ty so much! Great video my friend

  • @BGeezy4sheezy
    @BGeezy4sheezy ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic- I love the accompanying visuals

  • @Leo-pd8ww
    @Leo-pd8ww 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Many battlements from that era are still present and preserved. If you are ever in The Netherlands I recommend you visit some. Not only do you get a sense of how much work it took to build those forts, you also get an idea how crazy it must have been for soldiers to go and conquer it.

  • @mancroft
    @mancroft ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent as usual. Thank you.👏

  • @paulceglinski3087
    @paulceglinski3087 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another excellent video. Cheers.

  • @308473mb
    @308473mb ปีที่แล้ว

    Great stuff as always!

  • @user-nw1je1ur6t
    @user-nw1je1ur6t ปีที่แล้ว

    What a fantastic video, great work

  • @Baamthe25th
    @Baamthe25th ปีที่แล้ว +3

    That's pretty incredible
    People are rightfully impressed by the length the Romans took in terms of engineering to defeat their foes (for example, siege of Alesia by caesar or the earthwork at Masada), but we tend to ignore the equally impressive sieges like this
    Thanks for introducing this to me

  • @Jesse_Dawg
    @Jesse_Dawg ปีที่แล้ว

    I LOVE YOUR VIDEOS. PLEASE MAKE MORE. I NEED THESE IN MY LIFE

  • @zer9761
    @zer9761 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am absolutely love your artstyle. It looks great.

  • @valyshknee4203
    @valyshknee4203 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    As a dutchy i live in a fortress city, check pictures of Leerdam (my city) from 1649, a year after this war came to an end, it used to be a fortified city, city walls still stand today as a monument and all of the streets from 1649 still exist in the exact same layout

    • @PyrotechnicsNL
      @PyrotechnicsNL 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I am born and raised in the beautiful city Groningen, Spain came to visit in 1672 with 24000 soldiers and cannons to siege my City. Groningen enjoys an yearly festival named "Bommen Berend" that is famous for that battle. The Spaniards got defeated by our self defense and we only lost 200 Groningers. Groningen showed them not only a great fortress but also great cannon power, an popular pub is named after one of our big cannons used in that battle called " De Grote Griet" Groningen is the most northern city of the Netherlands that is 10m above sea level.

  • @clintmoor422
    @clintmoor422 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video! reallly insightful!

  • @augustuscrow1292
    @augustuscrow1292 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    woah, recommended to me near immediately, nice.

  • @ScPolaroids
    @ScPolaroids 18 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Dude your pronunciations are VERY good for a non native speaker!

  • @sarahsidney1988
    @sarahsidney1988 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great content as usual

  • @frederikostyn6770
    @frederikostyn6770 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome visualisation !!

  • @washubrain
    @washubrain ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video!

  • @hetzijzo5601
    @hetzijzo5601 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    YES! NEW SANDRHOMAN HISTORY VIDEOOOO

  • @christopherg2347
    @christopherg2347 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    11:24 "You merely adopted the water as a defense.
    We dutch are born in it. Raised by it."

  • @Cba409
    @Cba409 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Staggering sieges is ur best series. Great job, keep it up. Pls do some famous sieges from Japannese history.

  • @1992zorro
    @1992zorro ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Its amazing how with each video this channel increases in quality exponentially. I cannot imagine how far this channel will go.
    I know the creator is a Dutch man otherwise I cannot imagine someone to put this much effort and love to such an underrated era of history.
    I would love to see an video on how Piet Hein got the Spanish Silverfleet. Or how they fought the spanish in Global waters through privateers.

    • @SandRhomanHistory
      @SandRhomanHistory  ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Hey, we’re Swiss, not Dutch! next video is on Piet Hein!!

    • @1992zorro
      @1992zorro ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SandRhomanHistory NOOO WAY !!! thats absolutely amazing !

    • @5thMilitia
      @5thMilitia ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SandRhomanHistory Great! Togtether with Defragged History my favourite channel

  • @1987MartinT
    @1987MartinT ปีที่แล้ว +3

    That's one hell of a nickname. The Swamp Dragon. Damn!

    • @rickrozen2341
      @rickrozen2341 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It’s still the nickname of the city. ‘s-Hertogenbosch is one of the few cities in the Netherlands with a refined culture and history and we have an old train station that’s near a beautiful fountain and in the middle of the fountain there is a pillar. On top of that pillar there is a dragon made of gold that shines a lot when it is sunny. It’s the unconquerable swamp dragon.

    • @rickrozen2341
      @rickrozen2341 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Wiegraf We don’t play hand egg.

  • @thommyneter168
    @thommyneter168 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video!

  • @BakedCinemaSage
    @BakedCinemaSage 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    lekkere video man bedankt op deze manier kan ik wat leren over mijn vaderlandse geschiedenis

  • @silastengnagel4915
    @silastengnagel4915 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    's-Hertogenbosch' & 'stedendwinger' spoken like a boss👌