Indian Caste System | Louis Dumont I GS Ghurye I UPSC I Paper 2 I Sociology I UGC NET

About this topic:
The Topic has importance from the perspective UPSC CSE 2024 Sociology Paper 2 and UGC net Exam for Sociology.
The video has the theoretical Explanation of Louis Dumont and GK Ghuriye about the Indian Caste System and also their respective Criticism.
About Louis Dumont :
Louis Dumont (1911-1998) was a renowned French anthropologist and sociologist known for his significant contributions to the fields of anthropology and sociology. He was influential in the study of India's caste system and was a prominent figure in structuralist anthropology.
Dumont's work was marked by its theoretical depth and his focus on comparative sociology. His most famous work is perhaps "Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and Its Implications," published in 1966. In this book, Dumont explored the social structure of India, particularly the caste system, using a structuralist approach. He examined how hierarchy and notions of purity and pollution were fundamental to the organization of Indian society.
Another notable contribution by Dumont was the concept of "purity" and "pollution" in Indian society. He analyzed the ideology of purity and pollution as a key element in the Indian caste system, where hierarchical distinctions were maintained and reinforced through these notions.
His work has had a lasting impact on the fields of anthropology, sociology, and the study of Indian society. Dumont's structuralist approach and his focus on understanding the symbolic and cultural aspects of social organization continue to influence scholars in these disciplines.
G.S. Ghurye (noted as G.S. Ghuriye) was an esteemed Indian sociologist known for his significant contributions to the field of sociology in India.
Govind Sadashiv Ghurye (1893-1983) was a pioneering sociologist, anthropologist, and academic who played a crucial role in the development of sociology as a discipline in India. He was one of the first scholars to systematically study and write about Indian society from a sociological perspective.
Ghurye served as a professor and the Head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Mumbai. His notable works include "Caste and Race in India" (1932), "The Scheduled Tribes" (1963), and "Indian Sociology Through Ghurye: A Dictionary" (2011, edited by A.R. Momin).
He made significant contributions to the understanding of caste, kinship, family, religion, and social structure in India. Ghurye's approach to sociology involved blending indigenous knowledge with modern sociological theories, and he emphasized the importance of understanding the uniqueness of Indian society while applying sociological principles.
Ghurye's writings and research have been influential in shaping the study of sociology in India and understanding the complexities of Indian society, particularly in relation to caste, tribes, and social stratification.
Please note that new information or developments might have occurred since then, so I recommend checking more recent academic sources or references for any updates or additional insights into G.S. Ghurye's life and contributions to sociology and anthropology in India.