How Do ADCs Work? - The Learning Circuit

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 มิ.ย. 2024
  • We live in an analog world, but our computers and electronics need to translate signals into binary in order to process them. In order to interpret analog signals from various sensors and inputs, processors use ADCs to convert them to digital signals. Watch along as Karen explains in-depth how ADCs work in various ways to convert analog signals into binary, digital signals: bit.ly/3xMccbN
    Engage with the element14 presents team on the element14 Community - suggest builds, find project files and behind the scenes video: bit.ly/2MFMG0v
    Visit the element14 Community for more great activities and free hardware:
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    #ADC #AnalogToDigital #Converter
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ความคิดเห็น • 74

  • @dhaniyawaad
    @dhaniyawaad ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thank you for providing the working principles of multiple ADC types in such a lucid and vivid presentation! . these tutorials help me out a lot.

  • @retromobs6018
    @retromobs6018 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The I.T Crowd shirt is just beyond awesome lol

  • @MrCardeso
    @MrCardeso 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very interesting. Thanks, Karen! I will have to re-watch to get all the details.

  • @fefafafe5059
    @fefafafe5059 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're a good & big teacher.
    You do & explain always very well.
    Nice to you.
    Many thanks Teacher & Master.
    FR from Switzerland

  • @juanmontoya1309
    @juanmontoya1309 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love your smile, explicas de manera sencilla y detallada, gracias, abrazo desde México

  • @castlecodersltd
    @castlecodersltd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another great, clearly explained video. Thank you

  • @ajinkyamahajan5736
    @ajinkyamahajan5736 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wonderfully explained 😊
    I wish you cover a Video dedicated to Delta Sigma ACD in Future
    Thanks.

  • @emailuser3869
    @emailuser3869 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Maker Karen. Thanks for your generous sharing of knowledge.

  • @bizzydizzy
    @bizzydizzy 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clear explanation- thanks.

  • @artursmihelsons415
    @artursmihelsons415 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    First ADC, what I assembled, back in days, was created with opamp, who converted audio input in PWM signal.. Then firmware measured time between each period.
    Second ADC I assembled from two CD4049 IC's. First one IC did all job, using resistor feedback network to next element, second one was as buffer for digital output.
    Still have next version - AD7581 IC's analog manufactured 1992 in Riga. That ADC working in my DIY stereo system for audio capture from multiple channels for level displaying.. Some time ago, that system has an output for disco lights, using same base data. Removed when previous MCU run out of space. Updated MCU, updated system buses and I didn't put Disco lights output back..
    I don't use Arduino, I'm using Atmel MCU's directly, by now, more than 20 years.. 😂

  • @ChezGuevara1
    @ChezGuevara1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Bottom line is there is a lot of information to relate. Perhaps divide into very small sections each covered in simple terms and at a reasonable speed. Obviously there are tons of ways nowadays to digitize an analog signal. Some are more preferred than others but the key here is the listener only needs to know what is analog, what is it for, an example. Then what is digital, why do I want to digitize a signal and why use one method over the others. Keeping focus on using the simplest language. Thanks a million

  • @AIPAC_slaves
    @AIPAC_slaves ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great explanation thank you 🙏

  • @electricgirlwithatwirl
    @electricgirlwithatwirl ปีที่แล้ว +2

    For Flash ADC circuit, there should be 2^N resistors, you show the right voltage drop from 4.0V to 3.5V but without any resistor in between.

    • @yusufbozkurt6878
      @yusufbozkurt6878 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Voavvv very very informative a girl. I would follow you on instagram and learn something from you. Can you let me know your ID ? :))

  • @ScottJohnson-vi2ts
    @ScottJohnson-vi2ts ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey there! I came across this video in search for more understanding of bit depth. I'm a learning audio engineer and my teacher was telling me that in A/D conversion, more bit depth increases the dynamic range due to less equalization noise being added. However, he said that more bit depth doesn't equal more definition or more available bits to be used in a specific deciBel. It confused me a lot and I'm in need for an answer. Does a bigger bit depth increase definition/ provide more accurate readings of an analog signal in a specific sample?

  • @maxk4324
    @maxk4324 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ooooooh, lol of course it just eventually converges on being variations of hardware implemented PID control loops with the voltage reading beign the output. Should've thought of that. Thanks for the awesome informative video!

  • @VerticalWit
    @VerticalWit 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great video. Thank you

  • @udageethdias
    @udageethdias ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great explanation!!!

  • @innocentrwakigarama3848
    @innocentrwakigarama3848 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good explainations

  • @mbierranger1379
    @mbierranger1379 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    another very cool video. Thanks :)

  • @q12x
    @q12x 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good subject !

  • @goodsound4756
    @goodsound4756 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    So the bits are used for the value and the sample rate for accuracy over time; but how are the frequencies converted? Is there one sample for 20 Hz and then another sample for 21 Hz and so on, to re-create the complexity of the music signal?

  • @ashrafatteya
    @ashrafatteya 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    clearly explained video

  • @alohahoward1
    @alohahoward1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wish I could solder like you!

  • @dogma2030
    @dogma2030 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Holaaaaa, muchas gracias.

  • @Vaiespionaroc.....
    @Vaiespionaroc..... ปีที่แล้ว

    A tua t-shirt é altamente ❤

  • @sociocyberneering
    @sociocyberneering 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would you say that an airplane ACE (actuator control electronics) works much this way. When a pilot moves a control the analog signal goes to an ACE, then the digital signal goes to a PFC (primary flight control computer) giving an appropriate command in digital back to the ACE. The ACE converts it back to analog to move a control surface.
    FYI: This is the fly-by-wire flight control system of a B777.

  • @bagusdwi6215
    @bagusdwi6215 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKYOU

  • @Fr0zen14
    @Fr0zen14 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanx 😊

  • @user-xf4nc5lr9o
    @user-xf4nc5lr9o ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good

  • @BrainSlugs83
    @BrainSlugs83 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Aside from the ADCs built-in to most modern microcontrollers are there any ubiquitous DIP ADCs to experiment with?
    Like something as famous /recognizable as a 555 timer or the 7400 logic series?

    • @juanalvarez6179
      @juanalvarez6179 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      MCP4725 or MCP3008

    • @vylbird8014
      @vylbird8014 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      A few old ADCs, but most modern ADC chips would use an i2c interface. The ADCs built into most microcontrollers are actually pretty rubbish, so it's very common to use an external one on an i2c connection. I built a project using an ADS1115 once - the sample rate is poor, but it can do differential measurements, the resolution is far superior to an atmega, and it has a built-in programmable amplifier that lets you do very precise measurements of tiny voltage differences.
      I used it to make a curve tracer for measuring the properties of diodes and transistors, as a way to detect the many fake parts you get buying on eBay.

    • @artursmihelsons415
      @artursmihelsons415 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ADC0804, ADC0808 were very popular IC's, back in day's.
      ADC can be assembled from few hex inverter IC's too. I did it long time ago for one project. 2 cheap IC's, bunch of resistors and 5 bit resolution at the output.. Only, how I remember, I didn't use 74 series but CMOS IC's - CD4049..

  • @j_m_b_1914
    @j_m_b_1914 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love your shirts! Retro!

  • @utkuserin9750
    @utkuserin9750 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wonder about how DAC's works. The next video could be about it.

    • @vylbird8014
      @vylbird8014 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Surprisingly easily. Two common ways.
      1. Generate a PWM signal using an all-digital counter circuit, then filter this using a simple RC filter circuit (often external) and buffer. This is how arduino and Raspberry Pi audio work.
      2. A line of resistors, connected to each bit and values carefully chosen so that each contributes exactly the right amount to the output voltage. More expensive to fabricate, but much higher bandwidth.

    • @utkuserin9750
      @utkuserin9750 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@vylbird8014 I know that there isnt a DAC in arduino

    • @vylbird8014
      @vylbird8014 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@utkuserin9750 True, the arduino has PWM generators - not quite a DAC, but they can be trivially adapted to function as one.

    • @maker_karen1785
      @maker_karen1785 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Well I’ll tell ya, you might just be in luck. 😉

  • @krishnendusengupta777
    @krishnendusengupta777 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please describe autopilot analog input to digital in flight management computer then into analog into actuator

  • @tikottv1291
    @tikottv1291 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is the output if vanlog and vref is equal?

  • @villagerse
    @villagerse 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Can u suggest a substitute for ak5358 ic

  • @waverlyarbeau4962
    @waverlyarbeau4962 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    yes, more then one.

  • @joeybaronstudio
    @joeybaronstudio ปีที่แล้ว

    What would be the best for audio?

    • @element14presents
      @element14presents  ปีที่แล้ว

      Consider asking fellow engineers and makers on the e14 community: bit.ly/3FfHazj

  • @RonaldRosete-ei1vn
    @RonaldRosete-ei1vn 10 วันที่ผ่านมา

    10:12 why 3.5V in uppermost when the vref is 4V? They are just in the same node so they must have the same voltage.

  • @Cdswjp
    @Cdswjp ปีที่แล้ว

    I have to come back to leave u a comment... u did REALLY well with this video
    thank you
    and God bless you friend :)
    xoxo (friend cheek kiss :P)

  • @schilll
    @schilll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    ADC's work with a good support on botlane, just need to get enough CS and you can carry!

  • @soeaung1984
    @soeaung1984 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    inverter and charging circuits

  • @shoukatali3238
    @shoukatali3238 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, dear you genius or The God gifted you are doing a whole world students are also professionals get so much information... If you need any help from my side analog and digital and quantum electronic for robots technology... I have 20 years experience but The God gifted.

  • @ismailansi8482
    @ismailansi8482 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    at 3:21 it should be Vref=3.5 volt otherwise you missed a resistance
    th-cam.com/video/g4BvbAKNQ90/w-d-xo.html

  • @MmmBopsPops
    @MmmBopsPops ปีที่แล้ว

    6:15 - INTEGTRATOR

  • @boogiewoogie2010
    @boogiewoogie2010 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The spelling of "Integrator" is wrong in the slide. Is that a digital error or analoge error ?

  • @GustoTheGamer
    @GustoTheGamer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What about a cd DAC ?

    • @vylbird8014
      @vylbird8014 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Common enough that you can get single-chip solutions that do the whole process from reading the bitstream straight from the laser right to outputting audio ready to feed into an amplifier. Though they are not easily available, as they are usually a custom order for a specific manufacturer.

  • @geonidas6098
    @geonidas6098 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    LOVE WATCHING, PLUS KAREN IS A HOTTIE!!

  • @bornshamir7792
    @bornshamir7792 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    #Converters

  • @GuardTower
    @GuardTower 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    They go to the bottom/dragon lane to focus on last hitting minions and getting as much gold as they can to power up and carry the match during end game.... oh wait... wrong hobby...

    • @schilll
      @schilll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Beat me to it! Lol

    • @maker_karen1785
      @maker_karen1785 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I am upset that I don’t get this reference.

    • @schilll
      @schilll 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@maker_karen1785 be glad, its such a horrible game. Even people who enjoy the game hate it

    • @dawsonpate7385
      @dawsonpate7385 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@schilll and yet can't get enough of it

  • @thepositivewaves5487
    @thepositivewaves5487 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love u mem

  • @srisankaran24
    @srisankaran24 ปีที่แล้ว

    2 raised to 23 is wrongly typed

  • @stefanfinesse7521
    @stefanfinesse7521 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    4:47 the slower the signals match

  • @AlbiinoBlacksheep
    @AlbiinoBlacksheep 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    2:53 "High one" sounds like arabic "haiwan" which means animal and is often used an an insult! :D

    • @herrweiss2580
      @herrweiss2580 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      😀

    • @JSaysHey
      @JSaysHey 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I thought exactly the same 🤣🤣

  • @ChezGuevara1
    @ChezGuevara1 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Listening to you in the video only tells me you know your stuff however the art of teaching is how simple you make the information to the listener or reader. If you introduce a new term while explaining a topic you have just added a new topic. The more you add without fully explaining the new topic in simple terms the more confusing your lecture becomes

  • @Varrants_Bokr
    @Varrants_Bokr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is this junk? There are dimmers for a long time.