Diffraction Gratings - A Level Physics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 ก.พ. 2015
  • This video introduces and explains diffraction gratings for A Level Physics.
    If you shine light, or other types of EM radiation, through a series of small slits, the waves interfere causing constructive and destructive interference at certain points. We can then use this method to calculate the wavelength of light. It is also why DVDs and CDs make beautiful rainbows.
    Thanks for watching,
    Lewis
    This video is recommended for anyone studying A Level Physics in the following exam boards:
    AQA
    CIE
    Edexcel
    Edexcel IAL
    Eduqas
    IB
    OCR A
    OCR B
    WJEC
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ความคิดเห็น • 218

  • @OpsSiolz
    @OpsSiolz 8 ปีที่แล้ว +380

    i learn more in 6minutes than in a lecture at school

    • @skattykid1562
      @skattykid1562 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Well done mate u want us to suck u off

    • @coolfred9083
      @coolfred9083 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@skattykid1562 What's your problem?

    • @Dench773
      @Dench773 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@skattykid1562 wtf xD

    • @aravindthebest1199
      @aravindthebest1199 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@skattykid1562 ok sir

    • @kn-9325
      @kn-9325 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Dench773 ok pundei kabali

  • @aletheabarretto3624
    @aletheabarretto3624 6 ปีที่แล้ว +143

    this channel literally the only thing getting me through physics

  • @tanishkaadeshmukh7139
    @tanishkaadeshmukh7139 5 ปีที่แล้ว +110

    "horrendous DVD Frozen" lol

  • @ramen5219
    @ramen5219 3 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    The key to a good lecture: A short but to-the-point explanation ; to assure you don't lose focus and replaying won't be much of a hassle either. Thank you for this!

  • @Stewartthorp
    @Stewartthorp 5 ปีที่แล้ว +50

    Using to support my A level lessons thanks. The students learn more in 6min than....

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      That's great to hear! I made these for just that reason, to help students alongside their usual lessons.

    • @makda971
      @makda971 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      how did a levels go

  • @thenamelessshidposter1348
    @thenamelessshidposter1348 4 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    As someone who has as of yet never done a proper lesson of A-level physics trying to understand some of the course before I start doing it in September, this was very well explained. Thanks very much.

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @kingrobert7246
      @kingrobert7246 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It isn’t as easy as this. But it’s a good start

    • @kibsxkibbles7443
      @kibsxkibbles7443 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Good luck on your first exam today!

    • @thenamelessshidposter1348
      @thenamelessshidposter1348 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@kibsxkibbles7443 Thanks but I dropped physics two years ago LOL 😭😭😭😭

    • @kibsxkibbles7443
      @kibsxkibbles7443 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@thenamelessshidposter1348 oh LOL, you didn't miss much, just finished paper 1

  • @pepsiman4418
    @pepsiman4418 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    There's a reason this is your most viewed video, waves is probably the hardest year 1 subject, I'm not sure about year 2 but waves is done so early in the curriculum and is so hard

  • @bismahkhan2682
    @bismahkhan2682 29 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    Watching this the night before my paper 1 at 4 in the morning. Wish me luck

  • @hamnachaudhary4657
    @hamnachaudhary4657 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    This lecture was sooo amazing. You taught us practically.

  • @yn7751
    @yn7751 9 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    This is honestly a really great set of videos, thank you very much.

  • @shella4016
    @shella4016 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Brilliant, simple and concise! No bullshit. Saves time. Great vid

  • @8OZntcs
    @8OZntcs 9 ปีที่แล้ว +201

    exam tommorow here I am again last day revision, anyone on the same boat?

    • @tomstalley3179
      @tomstalley3179 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      how did it go?

    • @fabulo19
      @fabulo19 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I'm here the morning of my presentation at school, I am so screwed.

    • @hanstonra
      @hanstonra 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      lol same

    • @matildemateus3977
      @matildemateus3977 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So are you in college by now

    • @8OZntcs
      @8OZntcs 3 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      @@matildemateus3977 I've graduated with a first class in mechanical engineering :)

  • @dll4042
    @dll4042 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best A level physics channel ever!

  • @zammurd
    @zammurd 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Keep these videos coming. These are really helpful!!

  • @MrRaisin56
    @MrRaisin56 7 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    wow this is such a good video, so well explained, makes it seem easy. very good job

  • @nafiafarzana9040
    @nafiafarzana9040 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    That really helped me. Thanks a lot

  • @Panzermeister36
    @Panzermeister36 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your video is really really helpful man! Thank you for your time

  • @GamezTUBER
    @GamezTUBER 6 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You are a legend!!! Thank you!!

  • @zoha1234
    @zoha1234 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very well explained.This helped me a lot☺

  • @PhysicsOnline
    @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Want to see more videos I've made? Have a look at this video: th-cam.com/video/l9IuaHAgG4k/w-d-xo.html What else should I make videos on next?

    • @emakhatun3524
      @emakhatun3524 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +A Level Physics Online in your videos could you please go over exam style questions?

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I will soon make videos for all the past exam papers too.

    • @thomas18031999
      @thomas18031999 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +A Level Physics Online Have you got any videos on particle physics, i.e. antiparticles, leptons, hadrons, quarks etc?

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Not yet - I will do in the next month though!

    • @ss-sv4vj
      @ss-sv4vj 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      A Level Physics Online can you make some on Simple Harmonic Motion

  • @MiHaFi
    @MiHaFi 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    well done , very clear explanation , helped me a lot

  • @jorgeyboy3364
    @jorgeyboy3364 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    very clearly explained, thanks

  • @tanaka5269
    @tanaka5269 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well explained.Thank you very much

  • @kikisglam
    @kikisglam 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    my all doubts are cleared by watching this....thanks

  • @stanpeter8098
    @stanpeter8098 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for saving me. You are one of the channels like Khan Academy and Science Shorts that don't put me to sleep! Thanks a lot for your resources!

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thank you, I try and make it as interesting as possible!

    • @stanpeter8098
      @stanpeter8098 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Yup, your videos are 11/10 ;)

  • @kimberlyannnn
    @kimberlyannnn 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much, very informative!

  • @muhammadhamza4494
    @muhammadhamza4494 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow you explain really good !

  • @cruiser82
    @cruiser82 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much sir, great video and great explanation.

  • @faiyaznayeemhaque7316
    @faiyaznayeemhaque7316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much for this video

  • @fromexoplanet21
    @fromexoplanet21 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You saved me! Thanks💖

  • @TKDS100
    @TKDS100 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    you're a very good teacher, keep doing what you're doing

  • @yeanoorrahman8335
    @yeanoorrahman8335 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vdo 🔥
    I understood the whole thing in 6 min which i cound'nt by reading the book for an hour.

  • @choi9453
    @choi9453 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    thank you so much^^

  • @ketchurself7979
    @ketchurself7979 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Im wataching you because my teachers can't explain things. Started as level physics this september and i want to get A* at a level.

  • @davidm3210
    @davidm3210 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Jolly good!

  • @tanjimmahin8213
    @tanjimmahin8213 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    best video for learning.................................

  • @moleily9743
    @moleily9743 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much your video is very useful

  • @mutasemwahbeh6954
    @mutasemwahbeh6954 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It was the best explanation thank you !

  • @198Immortal
    @198Immortal 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    this is the first video i watched from your channel. I love your voice :) and you got a subscriber!

    • @AmbieWolfie
      @AmbieWolfie 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If you take Chemistry, E Rintoul has a similar voice and is brilliant at explaining chemistry concepts :)

    • @maisamaskari8774
      @maisamaskari8774 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Rintoul is the absolute best

  • @shathabarq4256
    @shathabarq4256 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you!

  • @zarykodo5330
    @zarykodo5330 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vid keep it up

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice ... Thank you

  • @akbaradilah6573
    @akbaradilah6573 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks bro👊

  • @Plankkkkk
    @Plankkkkk 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks!

  • @quickmaths1102
    @quickmaths1102 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    God bless you !!!!!!

  • @sidratulmuntahaahmed5786
    @sidratulmuntahaahmed5786 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i stan this guy

  • @sumaalbayatee2122
    @sumaalbayatee2122 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    thankyou!!

  • @yffsvhf5669
    @yffsvhf5669 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @nahulaluckshman9489
    @nahulaluckshman9489 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @noeditbookreviews
    @noeditbookreviews 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Whoa, sweet interference pattern.

  • @deez9189
    @deez9189 ปีที่แล้ว

    tysm

  • @zainabtahir3024
    @zainabtahir3024 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love how he writes

  • @edi6323
    @edi6323 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    is this a practical video or just an excuse to hate on Frozen? Experts still don't know

  • @frobekobe6757
    @frobekobe6757 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow these videos are great was wondering if you have made one for A2 contents

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Frobe Kobe Yes I have, almost the whole course. Have a look on my website.

    • @frobekobe6757
      @frobekobe6757 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      can I have a link please

    • @frobekobe6757
      @frobekobe6757 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      This also covers everything on OCR B( Advancing physics) too right?

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      www.alevelphysicsonline.com

  • @fatmafaizal07
    @fatmafaizal07 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    could u do like an actual question on this? i didnt really get the part where u said we can find theta .. like is it the sin = opposite by hypotenuse way..?

  • @professor7296
    @professor7296 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    do you had a video on Solid state physics

  • @joealex2463
    @joealex2463 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Does the distance between slits mean the same thing as lines per mm of the diffraction grating?

  • @DraganaBogdanovic1
    @DraganaBogdanovic1 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello Mr Matheson,
    Amazing videos and very helpful!
    I wanted to ask where we can find 2015 past papers? (ocr board)
    Thank you very much :)

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Dragana Bogdanovic They're not available yet on their main website - but your teachers will have access to them.

  • @arromaljjayan8996
    @arromaljjayan8996 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Hello Mr Matheson
    Really amazing videos!! Just wanted to know if you would be going through A2 also....because literally, your videos very helpful to us students....we have full support for you sir!!

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  9 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Arromal J Jayan Yes I will, still finishing off AS but A2 will be next!

  • @spikedmini1234
    @spikedmini1234 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    @physicsonline do AQA students need to know how to convert degrees into DMS for this topic?

  • @sheheryaarmalik1179
    @sheheryaarmalik1179 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Which pen do you use?

  • @danielsteel2617
    @danielsteel2617 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Do you know what are the applications of diffraction gratings

  • @CAL1MBO
    @CAL1MBO 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does the maximum number of orders include the 0th as 1 of them? Or not at all?

  • @heinzarniaung2915
    @heinzarniaung2915 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "horrendous dvd frozen" I just want to know how many times Mr. Physics Online's kids forced him to watch it.

  • @endover422
    @endover422 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    A question: how would you find/determine the center of let's say 1st order maximum? Is literally the geometrical center of the fringe, or the place where there is a green color?

    • @yuno9121
      @yuno9121 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      find the tree for the centre

  • @Pineapple2349
    @Pineapple2349 7 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    YOU SAVED MY FUCKING LIFE MAN THANK YOU

  • @sohaibbaig4655
    @sohaibbaig4655 6 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Even though your videos are amazing, the intro makes my ears bleed

  • @henrytobiloba1703
    @henrytobiloba1703 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    What happens when a grating of 600lines/mm is used in place of a 300 line/mm grating??

  • @TheKidThatCould
    @TheKidThatCould 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    so does theata change depending on the order your measuring from or is theata always the angle between the zero'th and first order???????

    • @thefigmaster3519
      @thefigmaster3519 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      its between 0th and any order... the 'n' in the equation handles that.

  • @sofiaemberson6836
    @sofiaemberson6836 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi,
    I have some questions I’m really stuck in.
    How does rotating the diffraction grating ninety degrees affect the pattern produced? Also how does using a point source of white light affect the pattern produced?
    Thanks.

    • @anawilliams1332
      @anawilliams1332 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      White light will defract into all its wavelengths essentialy makeing a rainbow. As for rotateing i dont know of any effect of that, maybee you were thinking of a polarisation filter?

  • @sophiehasslauer2353
    @sophiehasslauer2353 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I don't unterstand what a maxima is??? what do I have to understand by a maximum (definiton)?

  • @ameerkhilji9946
    @ameerkhilji9946 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can someone please tell me if Increasing the number of lines per mm on a diffraction grating would increase the number of order of maxima?

  • @ArnavSingh-hs5ex
    @ArnavSingh-hs5ex ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Frozen is a masterpiece

    • @mantosh56
      @mantosh56 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Big hero 6 is much better

  • @davididowu4442
    @davididowu4442 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just learnt grating in 6 mins after struggling with it for 9 months

  • @maisamaskari8774
    @maisamaskari8774 6 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Horrendous
    Spot on

  • @beaurogers7500
    @beaurogers7500 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video and all (seriously) but why did you have to go so hard on that frozen DVD, it is not THAT bad.

  • @aswin8063
    @aswin8063 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a doubt .. is diffraction and diffraction grating the same?

  • @JBCJackson
    @JBCJackson 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Light consisting of two separate wavelengths, 450 nm and 650 nm, falls onto a diffraction grating. The grating is labelled 600 lines per mm.
    Calculate the angular separation between the first order maximum of the two wavelengths.
    Help please

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      +JBC Jackson Use the equation to find the angle theta for n=1 for each wavelength individually. You answer will then be the difference between these two values.

    • @JBCJackson
      @JBCJackson 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      A Level Physics Online Thank you!

  • @thetechrealms7824
    @thetechrealms7824 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ‘Horrendous’ is precisely how I’d describe it

  • @namansharma7948
    @namansharma7948 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey i think that the formula is 2d sinθ=n× lanbda and i have a doubt that we can take any value of n. For example- we have 3 dispersed laser pt so we can put value of n= 1 or 2 or 3. Pls reply

    • @chrismcmillan3003
      @chrismcmillan3003 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      that's for a single slit dispersion I think

  • @mrboyban
    @mrboyban 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is this the same video upload on Up-learn?

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes it is, they use my material and have plenty of other questions too.

  • @chocolatebat21
    @chocolatebat21 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful video

  • @sufiyantaher593
    @sufiyantaher593 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outro gives me PTSD

  • @jordanrandal5540
    @jordanrandal5540 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Where can I get a 300 lines/mm diffraction grating exactly like the one you used at 44 seconds into your video? My diffraction grating has 1000 lines/mm and it does not produce higher order image pairs like the one you used in your video. It would mean a lot to me to get the 300 lines/mm grating you used and show my Dad that is does indeed produce higher order image pairs as shown in your video.

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Pls AJ I just found this one in a cupboard at school. Could you borrow one from your teacher, and a small red laser, to use at home?

    • @jordanrandal5540
      @jordanrandal5540 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'm in the fifth grade at my school. We haven't talked about lasers or diffraction gratings yet. It's my Dad that bugs me about this stuff. At home we got some diffraction gratings that have 1000 lines/mm and a red laser pointer but it doesn't work. We only get 3 dots no matter what we try. We don't get higher order image pairs like you do in your video. So we are getting more diffraction gratings with less lines per mm. Yours has 300 lines/mm. In a few days we will be able to try this with 100, 300, and 600 lines/mm. It will mean a lot to my Dad to see the higher order image pairs in his lifetime.

  • @rebeccatan4676
    @rebeccatan4676 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Single-slit experiment vid?

  • @maany8451
    @maany8451 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Noice

  • @ahmadhassankhan703
    @ahmadhassankhan703 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is d?? The distance between 1st order and O order for example??

    • @sea5205
      @sea5205 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ahmad Hassan Khan distance between slits

  • @Moinul987
    @Moinul987 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    What board are these videos mainly focused on?

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Moinul Islam Mainly OCR Spec A, but there is some content for some of the Edexcel and AQA units (I'm still working on the rest of this content), although physics is still physics whichever board you're sitting which is why I haven't mentioned any exam boards in particular in my videos.

    • @TheSamaa1997
      @TheSamaa1997 9 ปีที่แล้ว

      A Level Physics Online I'm taking IGCSE and it helped me a lot! Thank you so much!

  • @sympeux
    @sympeux 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why exactly is theta different for different wavelenghts?

    • @yuno9121
      @yuno9121 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      maybe because different wavelengths have different angles

    • @thefigmaster3519
      @thefigmaster3519 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      the amount of diffraction depends on how close the width of the slit is to the wavelength, so light of different wavelengths different amounts for a give slit width, resulting in different values for theta

  • @Monacosuper
    @Monacosuper 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would the path difference for the first order be lambda or 2lambda??

    • @PhysicsOnline
      @PhysicsOnline  8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It would be lambda.

    • @CAL1MBO
      @CAL1MBO 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      The second order is 2lambda.

  • @hotmemesinyourarea2997
    @hotmemesinyourarea2997 ปีที่แล้ว

    Frozen is horrendous u say, chad deteted opinion accepted

  • @jacobvandijk6525
    @jacobvandijk6525 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is one MAXIMUM and two or more MAXIMA.

  • @sourdawg7001
    @sourdawg7001 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    why u hate frozem

  • @aryanahsan4381
    @aryanahsan4381 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    hey is this in AS or A level? thanks

  • @jeyaneepan
    @jeyaneepan 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    CAN YOU SOLVE THIS PROBLEM?
    consider a one-dimensional array of scatterers with spacing s=1.5 microns. I shine a light of 532 nm wavelength perpendicularly onto this array and look at the back-scattered light on a screen far from the array.
    How many diffraction "spots" should I see on the screen? Please enter an integer number.

    • @WaddiaS
      @WaddiaS 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      d = 1.5 x 10^-6 m
      lambda = 532 x 10^-9 m
      For maximum n of fringes/ spots,
      theta = 90
      therefore n = (d.sintheta)/ lamba
      You're gonna observe 2.8x2 = approx 6 diffraction spots
      Correct me if my discretion is wrong. And thanks for the food for thought :)

    • @jeyaneepan
      @jeyaneepan 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks.

  • @linaabdelshafy6524
    @linaabdelshafy6524 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    frozen is not horrendous what are you talking about mate? great video tho

  • @am-hm4oz
    @am-hm4oz 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    horrendous??

  • @dudeymabob4975
    @dudeymabob4975 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Flewis flerry uwu

  • @lukemcellin8736
    @lukemcellin8736 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    POV: ur Reading though the comments and not watching the video

  • @notlouis3016
    @notlouis3016 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How dare you slander the masterpiece that is frozen