I Made The World's Smallest Server Rack - With UPS and SSD Storage
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 พ.ค. 2024
- Having your own home server rack or homelab is really useful, but you have to have a relatively large space to set it up, it generates a lot of heat and can be pretty noisy. So that's why I built this, the world's smallest server rack that fits right in on my desk alongside a drink or cup of coffee. In this video, I'll show you how I made it.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Visit my blog for the written build guide - www.the-diy-life.com/i-made-t...
Download the 3D print files - etsy.me/3hYsdc1
PURCHASE LINKS
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Raspberry Pi 4B - amzn.to/3e0BL52
PiSugar 3 Plus UPS - amzn.to/3O0df1n
Geekworm M.2 NGFF Shield - amzn.to/3SA1ZdF
M.2 SATA SSD - amzn.to/3tt1iI2
Noctua NF-A4x10 5V Fan - amzn.to/3Ad8E6g
I2C OLED Display - amzn.to/3TAJdSO
Breadboard Jumpers - amzn.to/3XaI47M
M2x10mm Button Head Screws & Nuts - amzn.to/3hCpC7B
M3x8mm Button Head Screws - amzn.to/3NOTQPT
M2.5x8mm Button Head Screws - amzn.to/3hu1OTg
M2.5 Brass Inserts - amzn.to/3WXSkQq
M2.0 Brass Inserts - amzn.to/3WXSkQq
Tool & Equipment Used:
Creality Ender-3 S1 Pro - amzn.to/39lxlTX
Gweike Cloud Laser - bit.ly/3qbXvNx
Use my discount code MK200 on checkout to get $200 off
Electric Screwdriver - amzn.to/3aOeDVa
Acrylic Bender - amzn.to/3b0A4ma
TS100 Soldering Iron - amzn.to/3vw6MDo
Some of the above parts are affiliate links. By purchasing products through the above links, you’ll be supporting this channel, at no additional cost to you.
CHAPTERS
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0:00 Intro
1:10 Designing The Mini Server
1:48 Making the Case Components
4:59 Assembling the Racks
8:28 Adding The Fan
10:33 Booting It Up
11:57 Final Thoughts
If you've got any ideas for Raspberry Pi, Arduino, or other Electronics projects or tutorials you'd like to see, let me know in the comments section. - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
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"I used an acrylic bending tool, other wise known as my wifes hair straightener"
Haha I’m not that brave
@@MichaelKlements according to you which is best single board computer for coder and hacker .
@@vipupas lmao
man, this is screaming quality workmanship. Bravo.
That looks so good!! I was looking for some ideas on how to make a minimalistic design for my server (which uses a rpi4). Keep up the great content! 👌
Awesome build ! I'd love to see a full mini-NAS with this design style, using 2 drives for RAID1 and a UPS for a full rpi-based solution. Great work!
Impeccable form and function, per usual.
Beautiful work!
amazing project, beautifully done!
This is super cool. Thanks for sharing!
This looks amazing! Can't wait for you to upload files and make this myself
Significantly more visually appealing than a scuffed stack of RPi starter kits, I love it.
So creative, always enjoy your creations.
Adorable and practical!
Nice work..from start to finish.
I love it! I have 2 of your other PI cases, the Y60 with and without the SSD.
It looks beautiful 🤩
ANOTHER NICE BUILD KEEP UP THE GREAT WORK
Looks amazing! Great job amd great video!
Nice project. congrats
Informative content, Thanks for sharing!!
Very elegant design!
nice job, great production quality boet.
Very clever design!
Very cool!!!
Just ordered the stl's from you
Really cool, thanks for sharing!
This is so well done! What I'd really love to see would be a option to add two SSDs and use them in a RAID setup for redundancy.
Nice idea, but this kinda removes all the advantages of a real rack by integrating all components into one and not having room for expansion. If I could make suggestions for a future revision?
Obtain a generic 5V USB UPS, this way you can keep it separate from the Pi in a rack slot. You could integrate a power distribution board (USB hub) to power multiple devices from the one UPS.
Connect the SSD with a USB Type A to Type A cable, this way the SSD is wired through the front and can be removed without also removing the pi.
Leave space for upgrades, maybe a 2.5 inch HDD or a small ethernet switch could be added later for more functionality?
I like the switch idea.
Thanks for the ideas! I really wanted to add a switch but couldn't find anything small enough - I even looked at repurposing a 4 port industrial DIN rail switch which looked quite compact, but landed up making the whole rack 50% larger.
@@AlexanderBingham except a drone operator is a kind of pilot and has to deal with rules of the airspace. For large drones you need some sort of licence I believe.
@@AlexanderBingham do IT people that deal with server racks risk their lives?
@@MichaelKlements how about BotBlox SwitchBlox Industrial
Beautiful!
Love it, definitely would like one!
that looks so good
Absolutely Cool 😎
I want this... NOW!
really nice. I want one. great video
This is so clean. Looks great and looks easy to maintain/swap in new parts as you grow the project. Great work!
This is so cool!
That whole project is awesome :)
Thank you!
Amazing perfect job
this would make an awesome pi media center with something like Plex or OSMC running on it, well done
excellent build quality, i say add more shelves to populate with all the ideas i see listed here in the comments.
Good job 👍🏿
Really superb thanks
Great work, love the design!
Thanks Joe
certainly a design i'll adapt, i run a couple of printers so having all the pi's in one case could be useful
You have wonderful packaging ideas for the Pi and accessories. I love your designs, and have one. I've taken to adding a pushbutton to them and cycling the OLED display on for 30 seconds every 10 minutes, or for 30 seconds on demand via the pushbutton. In that way, the OLED doesn't start burning out display areas on the screen.
I like the idea of having a pushbutton to turn the display on temporarily
just buy a fanless mini pc n5105 or n6412 or j4125.. it is the smallest, not that one, we call RPI as the expensive mini computer in the world.
cool project!
Very nice!
I am currently running an Argon 40 Argon One case for my Raspberry Pi Server and had been thinking of buying the Argon 40 Eon Raspberry Pi 4b NAS case. But this design is so much better and will enable me to use either use a spare SSD I already have or alternatively use a couple of my portable Samsung T1 or T3 SSD! The things I wouldlike to see added are a powereed USB 3.0 hub and the angled network cable you mentioned in the video .
Very nice build. I suggest you add 2 Keystone holder / frame for mounting, to get USBC and Ethernet at the back of your mini rack.
That’s next level, impressive! 👍🏻✌🏻🇨🇦
Quit an amazing machine...i want one..!! :) GJ man...!!
its looks awesome! :)
As always, I love the cases, and enclosures you design. For this version 2 you could use some power banks that output up to 20w per port, and have a few "blades" (RPIs mounted sideways) then for the third teir you could add a RPI with a few ssds to act as a SAN/NAS. Additionally you could add a small managed switch and a RPI running PiHole and you have a full blown data center in a tiny enclosure
Thanks for the great ideas - I'm still looking for a small ethernet switch, even a compact 6 port is too big for this case. I'm looking at stripping down a 4 port industrial DIN rail mount switch as these seem to be the smallest form factor that I can find.
Switch Flex Mini from unify
5 ports, gigabit and can vê PoE powered, which allow you to use the ethernet going to the mini rack to be network and power. Size wise 107.16 x 70.15 x 21.17 mm, vs the Pi size, ~88 x ~58 x~16mm, not bad ☺️
@@MichaelKlements Phoenix 1085039 or 1085256.
@@microdesigns2000 much Bigger volume than Switch Flex Mini from unify, (almost 30% more volume) needs another power input, and not even gigabit.
@@sarmentinho yes the Phoenix switches are gigabit and pretty small for din-rail mounting. I've bought a few of these. The unify switch is pretty small ! But it is not din rail mounting.
very nice 😊 👍
super cool!!!! Great project man. can you add 2 or even 4 m.2 ssds? :)
impressive
Very cool 😎
Very nice
If Christmas wasn't coming up I'd probably throw down some cash and build this. Going to have to wait till next year
That little guy is AMAZING!!!! So clean!!! I really would LOVE to be able to make a case for my little Pi, but I don't have a 3D printer (or acrylic cutter lol)
Thank you!
I’m just looking at the Pi…in a box…new…slightly envious 🙂 Great project
Yeah that is the real secret; where did he get it from?
u got 1 subs from me, i like ur project and i plan to build one
I would say to use a 90° USB C angle connector or use a cable that has one to help with cable management.
Amazing work! And how about the read/write speed after all the connectors?
Fantastic design! One thing I'd change though is not making the uprights print as part of the base. As they are, the layer lines going across them makes them much weaker. As separate pieces they can be printed flat with better layer strength, then it makes it easier to make the height modular too. That would be an instant buy for me.
Thanks for the suggestion, that makes a lot of sense! I'll look at doing this for version 2
Super cool!! Would love to see a rack that could hold a pi, wif and internet router that could all be printed on a prusa mini. I made a small rack shelf but I lack the design skills to do what you can where things have actual mount points. Mine is more just a shelf
I've added 3D printable racks to the design files, I'll look ad adding 3D printable side panels and a door (although they won't be clear then) and you'll then be able to 3D print the whole case. The side panels would be pretty easy to just cut from clear or tinted acrylic by hand as they're mostly straight cuts and you'll then have a much better looking rack.
For the screen, use the second i2c interface.
Awesome mini rack for rapis!!!. I would like to have one for mi pimox7 raspberry pi 4b. Sadly I don't have a 3D printer, neither the laser cutter for the acrylicks 😖
Very good and insteresting idea 👏👏
So cool, this is a complete machine! Does the battery charge via the cable, didn't understand that. Looking fwd to the build with bigger cooling, I will get that one!
Very nice. You must have had all the dimensions of the components beforehand. - Robert
I love your build!! The sound was a bit hard to hear, seemed... I dunno, a bit muffled perhaps? Copied down the transcript to better capture the entire thing. Still, really awesome!! Next, would love to see some performance stats on the Pi itself. What OS/kernel did you load?
This guy is ALWAYS using these displays xD but that's so useful!
If you're looking for ideas - the racks could be made to accommodate anything that's in the appropriate form factor - that way, people could make these kind of things for different SBCs, and extend them to have taller cabinets/more rack space depending on needs.
Thank you @SireSquish, I do include a blank rack in the CAD files so that they can be adapted to suit other SBCs etc.
Nice build, although I've never heard of a server rack running on WiFi!
It looks like I might have to learn about docker, I thought it was reserved for much bigger builds - builds I avoid as they suck more power than I can justify.
Amazing project!
How long is this UPS lifespan? It would be amazing for a 3 piece K3s environment. Does it have raid? Amazing again, thanks for the project and the video!
Holy crap this is FIRE!! I love this! How much would you charge to sell me one? No really, I'm serious I'd buy one from you in a heartbeat!! Awesome work, looks more high quality than what you would buy commercially!
Thank you! I've put the 3D printing/laser cutting files up for you to make your own. A lot a time goes into making one up so it would cost way more than what I would consider to be reasonable. That's mainly why I haven't put them up for sale as a finished product.
so i replaced the RPi GPIO header with one that has a socket under the board - then i have added ups and ssd under the board and cooling above the board - because once you ad direct cooling you cant put anything above the board - still working on that - modifying heat pipes etc
That is just amazing.
I don't want this to sound like a criticism of the design, but I would put the door opening from the other side.
And as most of build is black, I think it would be that much better if the bolts/screws holding the fan in place were also black.
But all in all fantastic build.
Thanks for the suggestions, it would probably make more sense to have the door open up the other way given that the Pi's ports are now all on the hinge side
If you have problems with I2c OLED, try dhanging its adress to differetn on, usually there are solder jumpers on back of them. But i belive there is problem somewhere software wise... try scanning I2c with i2cdetect -y 1 and see if there are 2 / more adresses. Usually display adress is 3C and RTC is 68 (if active on system, it will show as UU). Awesome build.
Thanks for the suggestion. I don't think its an address issue, I think the two scripts (one for the UPS and one for the display) are trying to communicate at the same time.
@@MichaelKlements Ah yes, that did not occur to me
You've got a rack - so may as well make it a cluster in the next iteration 🙂
Nicest build I have seen of yours.
Have you considered putting a large low-profile low RPM fan at the back for airflow more like a regular rack?
Thank you. I haven’t really had any thermal issues with the current setup but there is definitely enough space on the back to put a larger fan.
I am planing on building a UPS using 26650 or 18650 cells
I think it would be cool to have several R-Pis in one case like this. So like a "4U" you can run up to 4 R-Pis and or devices in it. So you can have the ability to run a customized setup to fit your needs. You can have 1 UPS, 1 SSD and 2 Pis or in the "4U" case, or if you need, pull the SSD and run 3 Pis and a UPS This would be handy to have for sure.
Thats a nice idea, maybe making it slightly wider would also allow two Pis to fit next to each other on one rack, so you could then have up to 8 Pi's in a relatively small enclosure.
@@MichaelKlements Micheal, this is great idea, hope we could see it in your youtube channel soon! 🙂
Please,mass produce these. I'd buy one. Either just the case itself, or an entire kit.
Super cool build! Really clean looking, and I love the honey-I-sunk-the-server-rack aesthetic!
What did costs look like, and how have you felt about the noise from the 40mm fan? I'm considering replicating and have been looking into running a larger fan at slower speeds
Haha thanks Daniel. It probably costs around $200-$250 - I had most of the components already. This obviously depends on where you get a Pi as these can easily exceed $100 by themselves at the moment, mine cost $35 a few years back.
The fan is quite noisy, but I'll probably just swap it out for a Noctua PWM version and control it with a script on the Pi as well - they're virtually silent to around 50% speed.
This is so cool! Please let me know if you were to sell it at any point...
would it be possible to see a conteinerized NAS solution in the rack? a step by step guide.
good video man :)!
Unfortunatley my favourite NAS software, OMV, isn't able to be run as a container. You can however install Docker alongside OMV and have them both running on the Pi.
Great build as usual! Have you tried enabling monotonic top/bottom order in cura?
I haven't tried this feature in cura yet, I'll definitely look into it
Yes, Mountain Dew is coffee.
Looks good, but a bit overcomplicated. UPS can be made from any 12v car battery. Big enough, it can hold power for up to few days without recharge, so enough time for power go come back, so no any additional hardware is needed (signal for no power/ac restored and so on). I take a server as a bunch of hardware laying around, connected with open cables, sitting somewhere in the ceiling or attic :) However, a big plus for the chasis :)
awesome case. wish you would sell it and make it so that there is the ability to fit a larger heatsink.
I'm going to try fit a low profile Ice Tower into this design, I think there is already enough headroom between the Pi and the top cover.
Update: There isn't enough headroom for the low-profile Ice Tower cooler, I'm going to have to use a larger standard heatsink rather.
Do you, by chance, sell the server case pre assembled?
Excellent project.
I would like a battery that allows the server to run 24 hours without power. Or a connector for connecting an external battery outside the case.
Also, I would like to duplicate the raspberry charging socket on the outside of the case, because I want to change the charging cable without unscrewing the screws.
There is already a battery connector on the UPS, to run for 24hrs you'd just need to swap the battery for a higher capacity one (I would guess around 80,000mAh at 3.7V for 24hr run time).
As some others have suggested, a USB C keystone jack would be a nice addition to the back.
Looks good though I hesitate to really call it a server with only one ssd. There is no redundancy in case the ssd should fail. Maybe in a future build you could add a couple more ssd drives and create a raid system. Then it really could be called a server.
Do you plan on offering kits for this server rack case design on Etsy?
Now add the 4 bay nas board mod :)
Its too bad we can't still get a pi though without paying scalper prices.
Amazing work! What type of containers are you running? Does the pi handle them well?
Im mainly running Pi-hole, Plex and Home Assistant although I might move Home Assistant to a dedicated Pi. I've had some trouble getting the Pi to reliably communicate with the Zigbee network when running in a container.
So what can you use these for? Thanks!
you should build another or 3 and use pi-kvm - is this even possible - value tier refurbs will give you more performance at about the same cost though with a bit more power usage - that is fine - 6/7th gen intel have lower idle - the way to go if you are serious
So I don’t own a 3d printer or a laser cutter can you recommend businesses or a link for a prebuilt case ?
Looks nice, and really does look like a mini rack. though personally, i would have turned the insides 90 degrees to help the upwards airflow.
And given the size of the case i probably would have used a bigger 80mm fan for even less noise.
I wonder, can we use a usb batterybank as a UPS ? like a 30.000mAH usb powerbank ?
Yeah a larger 60mm or 80mm fan would definitely be better for reducing the noise output - the 5V 40mm PWM Noctua fan is almost silent when running under 50% speed so I might swap this out as a temporary fix.
A battery bank is fundementally different to a UPS. It also won't have any communication options with with Pi, so won't be able to initiate a shutdown on low battery etc.
alright -- here it goes ---
for the USB connectors within this design -- we need to modify the design ---
to the right of the USB connectors is the full blown glass design that needs to be modified ... it needs to have at least 2 in. wide part that stretches from top to bottom - with at least four holes for the USB wire to feed through -- the design is from the left side that's opened -- creating an open slot -- this hole design should take only 3/4 in. of the 2 in. wide section that stretches from top to bottom ... so now you have a slot that is 2 in. wide with four slots from the left side separated by equal distant (top to bottom) from each other of the wide part of the piece ....
the rest of this opening side of the cube is glass (or facsimile) -- so now your cube is completely closed yet the connector slots for the USB or any other connector are viable connection from an outside source ....
this design can be used on any side of your cube .... for example --- look at your competitors design on the audio cable size -- note that it is round but the slot's rectangle opening remains the same ... this is the design I am referring to -- but with slots above each other (total 4) from top to bottom ...
do you see it now ? ... I hope so .... great design BTW -- you set an industry standard .... was it patent ? ....
I wonder if the back panel could be modified to use a Keystone jack for rj45, or power
Yes this would be quite an easy modification to make