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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 1 มิ.ย. 2023
- Varkala is a coastal town located in the Thiruvananthapuram district of the southern Indian state of Kerala. It has a rich history that dates back several centuries. Here is an overview of the history of Varkala:
Ancient Period:
Varkala has evidence of human settlements dating back to the Stone Age, with megalithic burial sites found in the region. The area was part of the ancient kingdom of Ay Kingdom, which was mentioned in the Sangam literature of ancient Tamil literature. It was also connected to the ancient port of Muziris (now known as Pattanam) and played a significant role in the spice trade.
Medieval Period:
During the medieval period, Varkala came under the rule of various dynasties, including the Chera dynasty, the Ay dynasty, and the Venad kingdom. The region was known for its strategic importance as a trading center and was often fought over by different powers.
In the 15th century, Varkala became an important center of the Ezhava community, one of the major communities in Kerala. The Ezhavas played a significant role in the social and economic life of the region.
Colonial Period:
With the arrival of European colonial powers, Varkala, like the rest of Kerala, came under foreign control. The Portuguese were the first to establish a trading presence in the region in the early 16th century. They were followed by the Dutch in the 17th century and later by the British in the 18th century.
The British East India Company gained control of Varkala in the late 18th century and established a British residency in the town. The British recognized Varkala's natural beauty and made it a popular destination for their officers and troops. The town's popularity as a tourist destination began to grow during this time.
Modern Period:
After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Varkala became part of the state of Travancore-Cochin. Later, in 1956, it became part of the newly formed state of Kerala.
In recent decades, Varkala has gained significant prominence as a tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, cliffs, and natural springs. It has become a popular spot for both domestic and international tourists seeking relaxation and spiritual experiences.
Today, Varkala continues to thrive as a tourist hub and retains its historical significance as a place of cultural heritage and natural beauty. The town's rich history and stunning coastal landscapes make it a unique destination for visitors from around the world.
Cliffside Destination: Varkala is known for its unique geographical feature of cliffs, which run along the Arabian Sea coastline. These cliffs are composed of mineral-rich red laterite soil and rise up to a height of about 15 meters. The cliffs offer stunning views of the sea and have become a prominent attraction for tourists.
Janardanaswamy Temple: Varkala is home to the ancient Janardanaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is believed to be around 2,000 years old, making it one of the oldest temples in Kerala. The temple's architecture showcases traditional Kerala style, and it attracts devotees and visitors alike.
Papanasam Beach: Varkala's main beach, Papanasam Beach, is considered sacred and is believed to have the power to wash away sins. The name "Papanasam" translates to "destroyer of sins." Taking a dip in the sea at this beach is considered auspicious by many Hindus.
Ayurvedic Treatments: Varkala is renowned for its Ayurvedic treatments and wellness centers. Visitors can indulge in various therapies, massages, and rejuvenation treatments offered by experienced Ayurvedic practitioners. The town's serene and natural surroundings make it an ideal location for Ayurvedic healing and relaxation.
Sivagiri Mutt: Located near Varkala, Sivagiri Mutt is a prominent spiritual and cultural center. It was established by the social reformer and philosopher Sree Narayana Guru in the early 20th century. The Mutt is a pilgrimage site for his followers and hosts the annual Sivagiri Pilgrimage, attracting thousands of devotees.
Varkala Tunnel: Varkala has an underground tunnel that was used during the British era. The tunnel, known as Varkala Tunnel or Varkala Railway Tunnel, was built in the late 19th century as part of the railway line connecting Thiruvananthapuram to Kollam. It passes through the cliffs and is an interesting historical structure.
Watersports and Adventure Activities: Varkala offers various water sports and adventure activities for thrill-seekers. Visitors can enjoy activities such as parasailing, jet skiing, banana boat rides, and surfing at the beaches. The town's favorable wind and wave conditions make it a popular spot for water-based adventures.
Kathakali Performances: Kathakali, a traditional dance-drama form of Kerala, is often performed in Varkala. Visitors have the opportunity to witness mesmerizing Kathakali performances that showcase elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and expressive storytelling.
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Nice bro keep up🔥✌🏻
Nice Travel Brother 😊
Nice bro, total ah evalo nearam aachi to reach Varkala from Trichy..?
Nice vlog neriya information solringa
Current milage evlo kudukudhu bro. Na first service hunter kudukka inum 240 kms irukku. But milage 25 to 28 dhan kudukudhu. Ipdidhan irukuma till 1st service..???
Evulo ku bro fuel adichinga up and down ku
How is performance long trip hunter. Bro 🎉🎉🎉
Enna mic bro use pandringa
Approximately mileage bro, and long drive comfortable
thats saranathan college where i studied