Fall & Winter Garden Bed 'Turn & Amend' Preparation (Turning Beds is Safe - 'No Dig' vs 'Dig')

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ม.ค. 2025

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  • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
    @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Thanks so much for your support! Cheers & Thanks, Gary!
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    • @SouthCarolinaTransPlant
      @SouthCarolinaTransPlant หลายเดือนก่อน

      You have such a calming, reassuring, non-righteous demeanor about you! So much that you've motivated me to start composting and really look at how to be a better gardener! Thank you for another great video!

  • @paulawhite2882
    @paulawhite2882 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    You do a really nice job teaching and explaining gardening and also showing how you don't need a ton of products, which, could turn someone away from even trying.+

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks so much. That is my goal.
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    • @racebiketuner
      @racebiketuner หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yup. He hits all the important points without getting overly complicated - what I call it "the low anxiety approach." For this reason, his channel and book are my number one recommendations for beginners.

  • @guyserenko1354
    @guyserenko1354 หลายเดือนก่อน +15

    I made a cardboard shredder out of a old paper shredder and I welded a mud mixing drill to it it shreds Amazon boxes and I top my beds with it all year I've never had such good soil and worms love the cardboard.

    • @poodledaddles1091
      @poodledaddles1091 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Sweet!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is nice!
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  • @TanjaAmbrozic
    @TanjaAmbrozic หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Gary, gardener from zone 4 Calgary Alberta Canada, your videos have helped me so much the past 5 yrs. Started composting last year, it's a amazing! THANK U!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      So glad to help and good luck in 2025
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  • @rosemarybushea3447
    @rosemarybushea3447 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great common sense approach and I have used a similar method for years.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Common sense is good. Good luck in 2025
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  • @smilie422
    @smilie422 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Epic gardening tried no dig the first year at his new home… then admitted he had to till the first year, then went no dig. So good advice here!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Some ground needs to be worked to really get started.
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  • @ausfoodgarden
    @ausfoodgarden หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Digging soil definitely destroys a lot of the microbiology, but compacted clay there's probably not a lot in there to start with.
    Chopping it up and then adding compost will improve it very quickly. Remember too that microbes can double their population in under half an hour, so it's not catastrophic.
    With compacted clay I actually double-dig it then add a stack of compost and mix in then throw a handful of mixed seeds on top. Mulch with leaves once they start to come up.
    The soil is usable within months and keeps getting better over time. A great no-nonsense video Gary. Cheers!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      The microbe growth is crazy and good point for people to know. Re-establishment of fungi and such takes time but it is present when turning.
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    • @maryjane-vx4dd
      @maryjane-vx4dd 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I have heavy clay,rocky soil that I think has a healthy micro-biom as is evidenced by the more that healthy population of earthworms. Earthworms eat fungi and bacteria. Tilling doesn't seem to hurt the worm population.

  • @Not_So_Weird_in_Austin
    @Not_So_Weird_in_Austin หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Good practical advice. Always Amend your soil...

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Agreed. Organic matter over the years is key.
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  • @racebiketuner
    @racebiketuner หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great stuff! I've studied soil science and done a few small-scale soil remediation projects. I concur "no till" is not possible when the native soil is very high in clay, rocky and/or severely damaged. In those cases, I use your "minimal till" approach.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Right. Minimal and planned. Good luck in 2025
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  • @poodledaddles1091
    @poodledaddles1091 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I appreciate your fear-busting instructions!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      I hope it reaches new gardeners. Turning is fine. It's mechanized tilling and pulverizing that cause issues.
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  • @groussac
    @groussac หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks Gary. Solid advice as usual. Throwing this idea out there for those who don't have a lot of compost. Lack of space in the burbs of Iowa Zone 5a means no composting , but lots of leaves. A layer of shredded leaves on the garden bed in the fall becomes leaf mold by mid June. Because of compaction, I turn the soil in the fall & add amendments similar to your video. Some nitrogen sequestration with this method, but I still get good production from all my plants. Keep adding leaves (preferably shredded) directly to the garden bed, and they will become compost. Note that leaves are weak in Nitrogen, so I have to search & supplement with occasional grass clippings, kitchen scraps, a sprinkling of fertilizer, and targets of opportunity like fish heads. Main thing is to just do something, and be ready to do something different if it doesn't work. If someone in a red state like Iowa can garden successfully, how hard can it be?

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Good tips. Anytime you can layer down and organic matter, it will be a win.
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  • @joinmeinthedirt5186
    @joinmeinthedirt5186 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This just re-affirmed what I did today at my raised beds. I forked them all to collapse all of the ground squirrel tunnels and amended them after. When I disturbed the soil, I found a lot of dry patches after it rained all week so I’m hoping this helps with drainage also. Thanks Gary

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      That should work.
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  • @robwasnj
    @robwasnj หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Ironically I just did this 2 days ago before this video came into my feed. I've been doing no dig for years and my clay soil has turned into concrete. I did use a small roto tiller to incorporate LOTS of compost (made on site) into the soil, it's been so dry no worms were harmed in the process. I don't feel tilling was detrimental to the process, it broke up the soil in a similar way that digging and breaking up the clumps would but more importantly it mixed the compost through very well, the soil is once again loamy and beautiful. We have now 7 huge compost bins with shredded leaves I drove around and collected leaf bags neighbors were throwing out. I guess next year I will see how this worked out, I have high hopes. I also put in a little bit of fertilizer into my compost piles to get them going, sometimes urine and water, my. thermometer said it was in the "hot" region, I couldn't believe how well it works. Anyways, great video and it's nice to see some affirmation I'm on the right path by digging my garden again. I also covered my beds with a thick layer of mulched leaves and then put some black woven (porous) fabric over that with a few bricks, hoping to warm the soil earlier in the spring and invite the worms back in.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It is sometimes needed and helps with drainage and future establishment of great soil. Once that top 8-12 inches becomes good stuff, you have more option going forward in my opinion.
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  • @kenpernak9944
    @kenpernak9944 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Gary your the best. Thankyou for all you do and teach. N.C.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Glad to share
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  • @amyschultz8058
    @amyschultz8058 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm not a new gardener anymore but great content for those learning especially when it comes to red clay soil. When we bought our place 20 years ago, that soil was like concrete in the summer.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      It takes work those first couple of years for sure but once rolling it gets better every year. Cheers
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  • @racebiketuner
    @racebiketuner หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    A bit of a fine point, but on the use of peat/coir I let PH be the deciding factor. Peat is very acidic and can lower the PH until it stabilizes (about four months). If your bed is close to neutral PH and you'll be growing tomatoes, then great to add peat. If your bed has low PH and you want to bring it up, coir would be a better choice. For most applications I use a mix of 2 parts coir to 1 part peat. This is close enough to neutral that the PH is not affected. I would recommend staying away from cheap-o coir. It usually has a lot of salt from processing with sea water. Better to use a quality brand like Plantonix.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Great points.
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    • @maryjane-vx4dd
      @maryjane-vx4dd 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      My tomatoes love my neutral soil. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, most of my berries like more acidic soil

  • @venusgarden959
    @venusgarden959 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Awesome video❤❤❤❤❤❤

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks.
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  • @honeydew4576
    @honeydew4576 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Gardening is like cooking, or any kind of art....everyone has their own recipe.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well stated.
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  • @dustyflats3832
    @dustyflats3832 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We till and I tried just loosening the soil to do a no dig and the plants didn’t like it. It’s sandy with hugelkulture base in ground and there are designated beds. There are many variances when we talk about plowing, tilling and cultivating and each does a different job. Then there is the consideration of how many revolutions the tiller or cultivator does. I had a manthis that blenderized the soil to powder.
    Long story short I find in my garden tilling and light cultivating does best. This was the first year I noticed root knot nematode damage on a few carrots and I didn’t till or cultivate which helps to protect against them nematodes. Generally the worms are not present in late fall or early spring as they go deeper here.
    I’m trusting in a new compost tumbler for fertilizer from leachate I catch with a tub below and the compost and leaves, ect . Fertilizer can be pricey.
    We have a couple beds of clay from delivered soil. I work in shredded oak leaves and whatever else I have and that makes it friable. Actually I can’t agree with tilling damaging the soil as I have mushrooms everywhere and from using arborist chips we now have worms. There were none when I moved here.

  • @larrysbrain1627
    @larrysbrain1627 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This particular no-dig style is one version, but there's another which uses a lower amount and much less expensive materials.
    It's where the roots primarily grow directly into the clay itself. First year, after solarizing the area with tarps a few months or by laying down recycled cardboard lay down 4 inches of leaf mold(old chopped leaves) where you can oftentimes find for free at your towns' borough organic waste facility for fall leaves and yard waste. Then, put your transplants deeply into it touching the clay. Every year just add 4 more inches of cheap leaf mold or homemade compost as a mulch.
    In a couple years, the clay will change beautifully and developed a crumbly texture. Hummus will developed over that layer because of all the prior years decay, compost will cover that because of last year's leaf mold, finally the new leaf mold will mulch over everything. I've done this and have had six fantastic years of produce.
    But, like Gary said, sometimes finding good materials for cheap is difficult.
    Happy Gardening next season!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      There are many ways to do it. Solarizing kills soil life too. Hybrid wise I might turn it anyway and go to the rest you describe. For me the no dig works and is really best for more farms and very very large spaces or selective beds. I like the fact it's a reduction in but still great material. Hand managing larger spaces is very time consuming. Basically the bottom line is it is about the top 8-12 inches. However you get it to be good stuff, it is what matters and once good, just add to the top. Cheers.
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  • @maryjane-vx4dd
    @maryjane-vx4dd 5 วันที่ผ่านมา

    We have oretty good compost from the green waste section of the dump. It's around $30 per truck full(6 cubic yards). I have 5 compost piles. The 3 outside are frozen solid. The 2 in the high tunnel are good and hot. I cannot make enough compost for my needs right now. Maybe as my food forest matures? I'm also going to do at least 1 50 ft trench of inoculated biochar. The soil is nutrient dense but lots of rocks and clay. Been working on it for 30 years. Yhe only oroblem I have is digging my root crops w/o breaking them

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  5 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Sound like you have a solid plan. That is a good price for 6 cubic yards.
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  • @ordiekelleher2641
    @ordiekelleher2641 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Very great.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks
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  • @28tv.
    @28tv. หลายเดือนก่อน

    So Nice Vlog ❤❤❤❤

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Thanks so much.
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  • @smokerise
    @smokerise หลายเดือนก่อน

    I quit digging this Georgia clay many years ago...I only grow in raised gardens. I turn every year, I use leaves, and I have huge piles of wood chips from the EMC in my county, I also have mulch piles from our chickens and horses.
    The best thing about raised gardens is that you can control what goes into the soil, and learn from trial and error.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Another good option.
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  • @leonshomegrown
    @leonshomegrown หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Good stuff 😊

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Good luck in 2025
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  • @julesl7679
    @julesl7679 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've always turned my soil when adding amendments.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Perfect. I just dont want new gardeners fearing turning.
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  • @jaytoney3007
    @jaytoney3007 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    OMG! I've been destroying my soil every year. Nothing will grow in it. LOL! Yeah, right. Every fall, after the leaves have begun to fall, I mow over them, store chopped up leaves in two trash bins for use later as mulch, top off my compost bin and compost pile, and cover all empty raised bed space. If I have any leaves left over, I usually do, they go inside my chicken run. Guess what I do with them later. If you guessed use the poop laden, decaying leaves as mulch, you are right. In the spring, I turn the decomposing leaves into the soil.
    I harvested and processed Swiss Chard and Komatsuna the other day, and covered the soil where the Komatsuna was growing. Can't have bare soil. Also, there was a nitrogen deficiency in the soil, so I tossed in a couple handfuls of granular fertilizer. The raised bed is good to go until February when I start planting again. The chard is cut and come again, so no worries with it. Frost is in the forecast for the next two days, and again next week, so I am doing a clean up pepper harvest tomorrow, and cutting the plants to soil level and adding them to my compost bins.
    It is going to be cold Saturday, so I may, or may not harvest Tatsoi. After that comes Yellow Heart Winter Choy. Egads, I planted a lot of that. I'll probably start pulling up turnips too.
    The red cabbage and Napa Cabbage are forming heads, and looking great. RIP Dutch Cabbage-fusarium wilt (yellows). The broccoli and cauliflower are starting to flower, and in about a week, I'll harvest a second crop of Pak Choi. It will be a month or two before the carrots and parsnips are ready to pick. The beets have healthy leaves, but it is hard to tell if they have roots. The turnips have overgrown their space and are covering them. Not a big deal; it is time for them to start coming out. Then the beets will have the raised bed to themselves.
    In about seven weeks, I break out the heat mat and grow lights, and start all over again. My next garden is planned and plotted out on 1/2 inch graph paper. With the addition of six new raised beds, relocation of three, and all beds having hoops for netting, shade cloth, or plastic, the garden is going to be scary big, sixteen raised beds, three Greenstalk towers, a 10 x 20 foot herb garden, an orchard with eleven fruit trees, and more. Yep, scary big for a backyard garden. Call it a little over an acre. Oh, and I have chickens too.
    Next year, I want to build a second chicken coop and run, and double the size of my flock. Hopefully, then I'll be happy with what I have. Actually, I already have too much, but what the hell. That is what friends, family, and neighbors are for (To pawn off my excess.).

    • @ebw78756
      @ebw78756 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Dude, you are my hero.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Yep, I just dont want new gardeners to have that fear. Nice composting and use of the chicken run. Love red cabbage, I do miss I didnt plant that. Lol yes friends and new friends.
      Please visit my new blog www.therustedgardenblog.com
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    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      He grows so much.

  • @cynthiafisher9907
    @cynthiafisher9907 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I agree with you.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cheers.
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  • @joshcolbert4682
    @joshcolbert4682 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Let's Go Gary!

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cheers
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  • @mikebunetta7420
    @mikebunetta7420 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'd double dig in the 1st 3 years especially in that lovely clay soil. Get that wonderful compost down 12 to 14 inches deep for drought resistance.

  • @walterflanamonk5106
    @walterflanamonk5106 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Perfect is the enemy of good enough.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Enjoy good enough and significant improvements, I say while on the road to perfection.
      Please visit my new blog www.therustedgardenblog.com
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  • @AlcindaTrotter
    @AlcindaTrotter หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi Gary I have a question I brought some decorative straw for Halloween could I use it as mulch?

  • @nicholasnarcowich9163
    @nicholasnarcowich9163 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What about plowing? I was friends with a farmer some 40+ years ago, & I helped him plow his fields. Is that now frowned upon for farming. The area I helped with was 80 Acres, if I remember right.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      For me its about tilling home gardens and smaller farms. Plowing fields is a bit out of my league. There are really so many ways to grow. Plowing and not amending soil would be worst. The use of chemical fertilizer only and plowing the soil caused the issues in the 50's with farm land. Initial plowing maybe needed. Wether or not in is always needed is probably based on crop and amending. So lol, I dont know.
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  • @honeydew4576
    @honeydew4576 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We put our own home made soil in raised beds.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      That is a great way to do it.

  • @bettyperrin4251
    @bettyperrin4251 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Could you use a garden fork to turn the soil

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      You can. You can also use a broad fork just to loosen the soil and not turn it.
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  • @deltorres2100
    @deltorres2100 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What is the natural way to help out one of my potting beds that has root not neat toed I just discovered???

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nematode? Well not from experience but I read beneficial nematodes can help and you would have to look that up on line
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  • @ludmilaishansade4018
    @ludmilaishansade4018 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hello, Harry.
    Do you have any idea of what is the pH for this peat moss. I can’t identify it.
    With respect.
    Thanks in advance.

    • @ludmilaishansade4018
      @ludmilaishansade4018 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Gary, I beg your pardon I wrote your name wrong.
      Very sorry.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      It varies based on if the company drops in some lime. But I think ti sits around 5.5.

  • @Casiusss3
    @Casiusss3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In my opinion once 4/5years Turing the soil is OK. You reset the system add ammendments, all nutirens from lower parts now you can expose again in surface

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      It home gardens turning, imo, isn't really the issues. It's adding organic matter. I think 4 years or so works.
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  • @carleanr4051
    @carleanr4051 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Cheers, Gary! I appreciate you so much. This was very helpful. 💚🪴

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Cheers
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  • @tiger1554
    @tiger1554 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where do you buy your fertilizer from? I'm trying to catch a sale over here in Maryland but can't seem to find them.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      I always check out home depot, Lowes and Walmart. You never know.
      Please visit my new blog www.therustedgardenblog.com
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    • @tiger1554
      @tiger1554 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@THERUSTEDGARDEN thank you! I really appreciate this advice.

  • @valerietromble
    @valerietromble หลายเดือนก่อน

    Isn’t that the same thing as broad working basically broad forking basically

  • @jjakejones
    @jjakejones หลายเดือนก่อน

    Problems is that slugs like mulch also and tend to eat all my seedlings.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Snail baits down now will take care of them. I have lots of videos on it.
      Please visit my new blog www.therustedgardenblog.com
      The Rusted Garden Vegetable Seeds & Home Garden Supplies: www.therustedgarden.com
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  • @nickhayley
    @nickhayley หลายเดือนก่อน

    At 3:15 , lets be real, that crumbled WAY too easy to be clay soil. The clay I have is like working with modelling clay that's half dried out. It is tough, sticky and does NOT crumble AT ALL.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Still classified as clay but it varies for sure. You might have the worst type.

  • @hermanhale9258
    @hermanhale9258 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think your clay will turn back into clay. That's what mine does.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The other beds are managing. The key is continued organic matters. It takes time to get it rolling.
      Please visit my new blog www.therustedgardenblog.com
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  • @RubberDuckStyle
    @RubberDuckStyle หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    You kill the mycorrhizal and other fungi. You also destroy the network. Tilling or disturbing soil is the worst thing you can do.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Tilling is different from shovel turning. You don't kill everything with a turn of a shovel. It's okay to disturb the soil. The worst think you an do actually is under watering a garden.

    • @RubberDuckStyle
      @RubberDuckStyle หลายเดือนก่อน

      @THERUSTEDGARDEN fungi isn't like bacteria. Fungi takes a lot longer grow and forum the networks the plants need.
      I don't till and I don't use herbicides, pesticides or chemical fertilizers. I don't even use organic fertilizers. I have no health issues with my plants or pests problems. This is becuase my brix reading is above 14

    • @miracletaproot
      @miracletaproot หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      No method works for every garden. Some people would not be able to grow anything without loosening the soil.

    • @RubberDuckStyle
      @RubberDuckStyle หลายเดือนก่อน

      @miracletaproot I sorry there is really one way and that's mother nature's way. Watch her and learn like I did. She doesn't till, doest use pesticides, herbicides or fertilizers. What she does do is feed the biology in the soil with leaves and plant matter. She also never leaves the soil bare. It is always covered or has a plant growing.
      We need to stop being brain washed by big ag.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Excellent.

  • @PhillipMelanchthon
    @PhillipMelanchthon หลายเดือนก่อน

    No till vs no dig.

    • @THERUSTEDGARDEN
      @THERUSTEDGARDEN  หลายเดือนก่อน

      Turning a bed often gets lumped into tilling. It is confusing to new gardeners for sure.

  • @peterburkey3740
    @peterburkey3740 หลายเดือนก่อน

    "Break it up, mix it together..."
    Just use a tiller.