How to Monopolize Bread
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 พ.ค. 2019
- Teff. It's the primary staple of the national diet of Ethiopia. It forms injera, the daily bread of an entire nation, and has been around since the very dawn of agriculture.
But today, despite being more important to the nation's survival than ever before, Teff is facing its greatest threat: the Dutch.
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Thanks for watching! You're clearly one of the good ones.
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Help Kata and Eric stop being uncomfortable on camera:
www.patreon.com/rareearth
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6:28 What gives you the right to go to the country and tell them that it's better for them to farm? Do you think they can travel to Canada with their income and tell you what to do?
some facts
Peru
The poverty rate remained at 54% in 2001, with 24% of Peruvians living in extreme poverty. In 2005, 18% of Peruvians were living in extreme poverty and a poverty rate at 39%.[135] As of 2010, around 30% of its total population is poor
Bolivia
Between 2006 and 2014, GDP per capita doubled and the extreme poverty rate declined from 38 to 18%.[14]
@@RareEarthSerieswhy didn't you mention the other side of the pattern? You know, the other side where people have better health care? better cost of living? and maybe they won't be stuck in their parent's farm and they can do TH-cam videos just like you. Perhaps they can travel the world?
@@learnallican3627 I sincerely hope life is better continuously, and don't wish to tell them what to farm. But the boom bust cycle is more than boom and the great patterns of the world don't come down to the individual level very well. This is about the danger Ethiopia currently feels. It is a hot topic in the government there, so I felt I'd tell the story as I saw it/it was told to me.
nacla.org/news/2018/03/12/quinoa-boom-goes-bust-andes
@@RareEarthSeriesI don't doubt your sincerity. But YES this is a boom that cant last for a long time. They now have money which is great, because they can use it to improve their life. They can send their kids to get an education (the farm life is not that fun). Its also up to the government to create incentive programs. Which they might be doing. www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/083115/quinoa-destroying-bolivias-economy.asp
I haven't seen two people that uncomfortable in front of a camera since the Johnny Depp and wife dog apology in Australia.
Eric was mad at the waiter for demanding a bribe/politeness to film and then demanding a second right after he grabbed the first. Kata was concerned Eric was going to do something about it. It was our final day and a whole ordeal so we were all very heated.
I figured they were there with me, and on our last day, uncomfortable or not I wanted to show their faces too. :)
@@RareEarthSeries good to see the crew on film. yall produce outstanding video. and the audio. so consistent.. do you playback? or is it magic?
Wondered what you meant, 'til I saw for myself. Think you nailed the description...
I just saw This. But I'll Keep muh Comment Oop.
@@RareEarthSeries Pretty common. Just pay it and film or find another place to film.
0:59 "finish the damn take I'm hungry"
😂😂😂
Blink twice if you two are being held against your will jking good video
I've heard this coined the demand dilemma:
We are poor.
But we have a thing.
Rich foreigners are interrested in our thing. Yay we can export it.
The thing goes up in value. And price.
Wait, we also need the thing for ourselves.
Can we now afford our own thing?
Crap, this got complicated.
This explanation is somewhat simplistic. The value of the commodity may go up see oil for example. Or it might got down take for example internationalization of corn markets. The bigger problem is control over the resource. Internationalization brings more efficient organizational structures. Modern large international companies will out complete almost anyone. Even in markets they have no experience in previously. This means regardless of the price changes over time their greater efficiency and access to capital will allow them to capture the market. Once the market is captured all of the profit that used to be spread over a large population will get concentrated in one place. The greater efficiency and larger markets international coorperations provide means the total amount of profit goes up. But if that profit now goes to only a few people you end up with worse economic situation overall. To make matters worse weak political systems allow for corruption, fraud, price fixing, labor fraud, .. which are much more prevalent when you have a few large actors rather than many small competing entities. This is the well known resource trap problem. The only way to get both the benefits of mega cooperation without the downsides are strong non corrupt governments that will stop excessive market centralization, provide protection for labour to organize and will tax and reinvest the new profits well enough to respread out the wealth. #rant
You can make injera with wheat too (almost all injera outside of Ethiopia/Eritrea is made at least partially with wheat because teff is so expensive -- if you go to an Ethiopian restaurant in the US you will get wheat injera unless you pay extra for 100% teff -- and they might not even *have* teff).
So why not sell teff for high prices to the hippies who think it's magical and then buy cheap industrial vitamin-enriched wheat to replace it? You could even mandate that any teff exported must be matched with imported wheat. Ethiopian farmers will get more money to spend in the local market, while still having a product to sell domestically.
@@peterisawesomeplease "The value of a commodity may go up see oil for example"
but then the USA murders whoever ran the country before and sets up a puppet state that sells it to them for a fraction of the price? where do I get the money now?
*corn has entered the chat*
@Shit Kicker Then maybe we should stop incentivizing hypercapitalism.
Something tells me that your two friends are camera shy.
I get there feeling they're starving and what's on the plate doesn't match their pallet
Isn't that his wife?
Well you try to eat while being filmed on a big channel, it’s a dumb shot
His wife you mean...
the message that foreign teff demand could destroy ethiopia: *exists
me watching this video: damn I wanna try teff
It's not that hard to find (in Australia) if you know where to look. Really, it just tastes like a slightly sour, sugarless pancake.
Just go to an Ethiopian restaurant.
FYI, Ethiopian restaurants outside Ethiopia do not have access to Teff due to availability and price issues, in most case the Injera bread is made by mixing different types non Teff of grains such as wheat flour, rice, sorghum...etc Totally
@alex carter well I think it's worth trying, first ask the restaurant if they serve 100% Teff Injera if they say yes then your in for a treat and if they say otherwise like 50% or 70% Teff it's still worth trying the food but if the Injera they serve is not based on Teff at all I would not bother...
@@Phil-zx5yc I didn't know that! I've tried to make my own in that way, and while it was still tasty it turned out completely different from the injera I've bought from expats in food markets. I just assumed that they had found a good place to buy teff, but it sounds reasonable that they just had a much better recipe than me.
Fascinating to watch the women expertly pour the batter that makes the bread. I can't even make a coherent pancake! Also, the guy controlling about five cattle with a stick. These people may be poor, but they have mastered certain physical skills that can make me feel we're all klutzes. While your marvelous videos are brilliant eye-openers about serious issues, my favorite part is seeing all these people and opening not only my awareness, but my heart.
She probably learned that skill from her mom when she still was a small child. She had enough time to practice it.
You would have those skills too if you didn't go to school, and sit at a desk for 12 years and learn to be politically and economically convenient.
If you poured pancake batter for hours a day, day after day, I believe that even you could make a beautiful pancake. ;-)
Pretty sure she is a baker, but yeah.
people at pizza hut do this with sauce wit every pizza. are they experts?
I've never seen two people that uncomfortable in my life.
You should look up Asian Andy TTS
I'll get on the elevator with you and make small talk and you'll be even more uncomfortable.
@@ScamallDorcha hey so... Did you see that episode of sienfield lastnight 30years ago? Oh Goerge...
Why would they be able to patent a grain. What the hell..
Synerrox capitalism
@@James-bl5gr yes, but with genetically modified seeds, not naturally occuring types
@@James-bl5gr But monsanto actually creates the grains. The dutch didnt create Teff, they didnt discover it. Its not even in their country. If anyone should have a patent, it should be the ethiopians.
@@James-bl5gr To patent something you need to show how you created it or discovered it. The Dutch can't logically have a patent to every variety of Teff. They either have a patent on their particular engineered variety, or they have a patent on the kind of processed products that can be made from it. Powders, shakes, extract, etc.
Learn about Monsanto. Even Nestle privatizes water. They feel they have a right to do so.
As an American grain farmer trying to figure out all the global factors affecting local prices, I think having national agencies that provide accurate numbers and governments willing to be protectionist works the best. India for instance puts "go away" tariffs on beans imports when their farmers have a good crop, and takes them off when their people need more than they can locally produce.
The downside is any miscalculation and the government feels obligated to subsidize their farmers, which has it's own host of economic problems.
We've got a version of this in Sudan as well. We call it Kisra. We eat the Ethiopian type too and we call it - you guessed it - Ethiopian kisra.
In Sudan it's usually made at home or made locally in small shops and bakeries then sold as individual sheets, so it's really funny going abroad and seeing how it's been commoditized in Sudanese expat communities. As much as I am for the spread of my culture, I really hope it doesn't "catch on" and become a trendy food, at least outside of the realm of Sudanese owned businesses and restaurants.
Great video, as always, but your dinner companions look uncomfortable ;)
They love being on camera
Daniel check full reply on post by Thomas.
I'm also being monopolized,... like the bread.
Can u imagine how many takes they did with that food in front of them
@@headecas it was the last day, I wasn't up for more than one take
This guy just interrupted a dinner date to film.
*The solution is simple !* The Ethiopians must invest into storage facilities that can store Teff to reduce the price fluctuations that force people to sell at the market rate during harvest. Sell Teff in monthly amounts till the next harvest.
This is how the farmers in developed nations survive price fluctuations.
if big productors are free to buy the farmers land , they will speculate and hoard the grain , they dont care if the local market get emptyed and destroyed, because they act for profit. i am from a third world country, the huge landowners do this all the time, the huge amounts of money they get, they stock it in tax havens or invest it in the financial market, it doesnt distribute (unless the govnerment says so)
Yo that guy and chick look so relaxed eating 😂🤣😂🤣😂
"This is not meant as a takedown on those who follow altermative medicine fads."
Please let it be. These people really need a dose of reality
Leave our superfoods alone. There are enough antivaxxers for you to go after.
@Drunk Pharaoh it is alternative when you make the claim that a food can fix some ailment, without research and industrial testing to back it up.
Smashing your head against the wall seems like it's breaking down the wall but really you're just getting a headache.
@@RareEarthSeries true
Eating food as a healthy habit has just been debunked!
Wasn't the dutch patent on Teff finally determined to be invalid, due to them not actually "inventing" anything? Like, in February?
As a Dutch person, this video makes me even more embarrassed than those people on camera. I'm glad that Ethiopia won that battle.
"gave control to a single company"
That's the problem. If you're going to do a free market, doing it half way will only cause suffering.
Doing full free market will have the same effect. What local farmer can compete with the immense resources of a massive corporation?
@@purple-flowers Massive corporations are supported by legislation and the government, not the free market.
Consider this Dutch company that controls the global Tef market because they have a piece of paper (the patent) from the government.
Or consider any lobbying group that gets a law passed that puts artificial barriers on new firms entering the market, which _just happens_ to save the big firms from market competition.
We live in a world dominated by govt-supported monopolies, not the free market.
the facial expression of the guy on the left says everything
Like...I think I'm about to throw up
@@scpatl4now the food looks tasty, so it must be the company
@@cheater00 jus camera shy
@@cheater00 Ben (the host) mentioned that the guy on the left was pissed off at the waiter for demanding a bribe to shoot. And the girl on the right was afraid he would create a scene.
Meanwhile Ben just powered through.
@@deus_ex_machina_ lol
Your videos are so well made and fascinating. Great stuff as always!
It's always interesting to consider the negative effects of globalization. Been so great to see this channel grow! When I first subbed it was criminally underwatched, but you've kept up the quality, kept up the pace, and people are catching on! Love it!
Under a 1000 views great video as always!!!! Thank you for making my world a bigger place !!!!
Recently became a patreon, your work is wonderful, keep it up.
Thanks for the good news, I am so glad that they won, and thank you for bringing attention to this serious issue.
*Hears his country mentioned in a Rare Earth video: "Woohoo!"
*Realises its super negative: "woo... hoo?"
It's only negative about what economic globalization would do to it.
(Not to be confused with political globalization, which is even worse.)
I felt exactly the same, it went from "yeah! Netherlands" to "yeah....? Netherlands?"
How in the actual hell is this not one of the top-rated TH-cam channels? Awesome content as usual!
Oh, I feel you with the opening. 'Superfoods' became a fad when I was working in a nursery and the people growing the plants sold at the nursery took the opportunity to change the tags of particular plants for marketing purposes. They essentially just stuck updated labels on the plants designated as a 'superfood' to help sell them to those buying into the fad and it made those plants easier to sell for a while. The only thing about 'superfoods' I ended up learning is that it was just a marketing gimmick.
Thanks for shining a light on this very important and critical topic!
Dude, you are brilliant. I really dig every bit of your videos. thanks for all of it !
Great video as always.
Great start mate
Outstanding report. Thank you...
Love your videos, keep on going!
Great video dude 👍
Great video comrade!
Clearly patents being awarded on food is a problem. The markets get rigged. But unrigged markets (completely free) presents their own problems. Once markets make the food cheaper than locals can grow it, price fluctuations put them at risk. Fair trade can blunt some of the impact.
So can futures contracts.
Fair trade or Free Trade?
@YesWouldn't eradicating commodity production put us back at only being able to consume what we can create ourselves? Edit: Wouldn't it be easier to just abolish patents?
@@Sewblon it wouldnt.
@@whcolours9995 Fair trade. Paying above market price to make sure that the primary producers earn enough.
Tried it on a street food market in London. The consistency is a bit odd but once you are 2-3 bites in, its really delicious.
Thank you for the video!
This is no doubt your best video.
this is beautifully done, thank you.
Excellent video!
Great video but please never do a shot like 01:00 ever again okay thanks
1st your content is far & above all else on this platform. Educational, compassionate & realistic. 2nd being raised in the US my propagandized brain thought, "make some of that Teff" "!" Search the method & try it out"! Then I realized how I despise the repression & poverty Capitalism perpetuates. So, I thought "no this Teff belongs to Ethiopia & it's people". Thanks again @RareEarth
TeffTube!
ThIsIsNoTThEaLgOrItHiM
This is what we call the VOC mentality!
?
@@lehanjones242 The VOC, better known as the Dutch East India Company in English. It tried to (and largely succeeded in) monopolizing the European spice trade in the seventeenth century. This would be it's neo-colonialist equal.
The Dutch at it again.
Fuck! VOC
Jan pieterszoon koen heeft niks verkeerd gedaan
To some degree, this parallels any other industry moving into the modern age of high output and high efficiency production. Of course the growing pains can be much more difficult when that industry is a staple food crop.
It has a name.
It's called "primitive accumulation."
Soon all those farmers will be factory workers. A large company will own the land they used to own. That company will sell the crop they used to grow back to them for more than they can afford.
wow this series is amazing!
...explaining the economics of the boom/bust cycle of international markets by providing present real-world examples that predict the future, while using great cinematography to foster a sentimental attachment to the communities that will be devastated... communities that most citizens of such imperialist powers are blind to.
I love Rare Earth
dayum this one was a heavy hitter. great explaination!
Thank you for this video
Long live and prosper, Ethiopia
So... Who was the person holding gun off screen in the dinner table scene?
Couldn't you hear subtely in the background "Hey Vsauce, Micheal here. What if you could eat, or could you?"
Nice intro. SUPERFOOD! I liked it quite a bit
Love it when Gonzalo Higuaín teaches me something new about our world.
Too bad he cant score a goddamn winning goal to save his life.
I just had an Ad playing Curiosity Stream by Colonel Chris Hadfield right before this video! That is really awesome!
4:17 I've heard of "separating the wheat from the chaff" but this is the first time that I have seen it in action.
Great video
This was really interesting, thanks.
Well done.
Thanks for bringing topics like this to a broader audience. Now that "news" is owned by corporate interests, I doubt many will know about this important issue from their local news source, that is unless of course, it benefits that corporate interest for them to explain it. What a complex and frightening time we live in.
Yup, I want to try it right now!
Eric was hecka awkward XP likeable though. Great video guys! Go Ethiopia!!!
I am glad to know this. Thanks.
The industrialization of Ethiopia sounds like the best thing for Ethiopia
A fascinating story and another great video, how do you even find these things to talk about?
They made a video about it:
th-cam.com/video/pMvjOcea80s/w-d-xo.html
(if you don't trust links from random strangers, just search "The Boat that Didn't Change the World" here on TH-cam)
That's exactly what happened in Kenya with pyrethrum and coffee. It was ruined by the international market. People hate these crops now
Great how to video, defenitly giving me ideas on my how to do art page for 2 talented ink. great work 👍👊👊
Thank you.
Another great video as usual! Yes this reminds me of the quinoa and avocado supply problems in South America :/
Well done thank you for the education 🌾
Very good video very interesting
Hello Rare Earth. The restaurant you were narrating from looks familiar. Were you staying in Addis Ababa? I visited almost 12 years ago and think I may have dined at that same location. Interesting video. Thanks for refreshing my memories of the beautiful Ethiopian people and country side.
This guy has foresight, considering that 2 years later, Ethiopia has fallen into civil war.
Damn!.....now I reallyyy want to try some Teff! And visit Ethiopia to experience their culture. I always & I mean ALWAYS enjoy these videos! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽
It’s almost as though, by knowing history, our host here is able to tell what will come for the Ethiopians due to teff production!
Saw the way Evan introduced the video and knew it was going to be an outro too... I just expected a chuckle at the name's silliness he alluded to.
Fascinating video! Have you ever considered providing sources/further reading with your videos? I'm very interested in exploring this issue, but surface level googling has only revealed a few very surface level, often outdated, and often unreliable sources of further information. Keep up the good work!
As a long time fan I'd really appreciate that but fear he's too bust as it is.
Honestly, this guy is a gift to earth. His voice is the most interesting to listen too, i would listen to him talk about concrete blocks for hours. He brings untold interesting stories from around the world to your ears. This is one of my favorite channels and he deserves more TH-cam fame
Definitely!
Yes comrade Evan
It sounds similar to what happened to Ireland on the run up to the famine, over reliance on one single food/resource. Just one disaster away from the entire country collapsing.
Fantastic series on Ethiopia! I hope there’s a video on the well meaning but misguided Live Aid concert and how charity became blood money.
you are awesome. like Andy Rooney only stuff that actually matters. kick ass ! Outstanding !
"Bagel bites diet" ayyy, a real man of culture
I just have a weird natural love for Ethiopians, such an intriguing nation and people. Cradle of humankind
I love your videos!
Tho I must admit they tend to remind me of Bart's People, the Bart Simpson news segment
Is it me? Or are the people around the table REALLY UNCOMFORTABLE
Faith in humanity -40%...
I love the channel, but you can smile or you can cry.. Though tears do run dry.
To get an idea of the lengths the Dutch will go to protect their financial interests, read "Nathaniel's Nutmeg" by Giles Milton. It's a fantastic story, and factually accurate.
I put it on hold at the library. thanks
This reminds me of a story. In the times of Ancient Egypt, Kush was a smaller neighboring kingdom to Egypt. They had lush Jungles and fertile land to grow. Naturally, they based there economies on Wood, Crops, and Cows. But eventually they grew their economy so much to trade with their neighbors and get richer. Without trees the soil blew away, without the soil the crops died. Without the crops the cows starved. Slowly because of the booming trade, the economy of Kush was destroyed. They were left poor, and then were conquered by Egypt. This is one of the earliest examples of things like this happening! Because of trade, the economy will die off and then they will be left poor.
The Dutch being slimy merchants? Some things never change.
Says someone who's sad they didn't start first.
Edit oh wait the Dutch aren't even doing anything wrong, nothing wrong with controlling the sale of a foreign good in your country, Japan comes to mind.
The dutch are? Oh, wait till you hear about the...
@@bigbirb340 haha this guy made my point better😂
@@bigbirb340 Well a certain group immigrated to Amsterdam after the fall of Cordoba... then they went to New Amsterdam.
The dutch, veiled imperialism since the 1600.
Brillant!!!!
That couple were just like
"Why is there a random man in my house"
Never heard of teff before but maybe I should try it now.
I had not heard about teff before this clip, and perhaps counter to the message presented here, now I would like to try it...
This is like when you go over to your friends house and their mom starts yelling at them
A broad patent on many aspects of the use and processing of teff and teff flour was granted in 2007 by the European Patent Office (EPO) to a Dutch company.[30] This patent has been contested since 2014 or earlier.[31][32][33] In November 2018, the Dutch government ruled the patent invalid.[34]
Source: wiki
7:22 Straight facts: According to the EN wikipedia the Dutch government ruled this controversial 2007 EU patent invalid. That is earlier than 2019, and the scenario is a little different.
It's not different at all: allafrica.com/stories/201902060613.html
Please research beyond wikipedia if you are aiming to provide 'straight facts'.
_Bread_
Let's get this bread
have a jolly time in the line mi companero
They farm Teff in Idaho and you can get in most places with an Ethiopian population in the US. Here in Northern Virginia it is very accessible and I think it's basically all domestically produced teff.
could you please put references of your research in your description? I would be interested to look at it more in-depth, thanks for the content!!
This is like watching a good happy ending movie.. so glad they win😊