Exothermic and Endothermic process

#exothermic #Endothermic #Chemistry
Endothermic and Exothermic Process
The term endothermic is derived from Greek roots, endo is derived from the word “endon” which means “within” and the root “therm” means “hot” or “warm”. So, any process that absorbs heat or energy is known as an endothermic process.
Similarly, “Exo” means “gives out “ and “therm” means “hot” or “warm”. So, any process that releases heat or energy is known as an exothermic process.
In exothermic, Delta H is negative and in endothermic delta H is positive.
On the basis of breaking or forming bonds, we can distinguish the reaction as exothermic or endothermic. Whenever there is a breaking of bonds that have taken place the process is exothermic and when a formation of bonds has taken place the process is known as endothermic.
Let’s take a common example that is an ice cube turning into vapor, giving heat to an ice cube will result in the breaking of bonds and turns into water, and later on, giving on more heat will turn into vapor. So, we can say that it is an example of an exothermic process. Similarly, turning vapor into solid results in the formation of bonds. So, we can say that it is an example of an endothermic process.
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