I do own a Yak-52, a small russian trainer aircraft from 1980. Made in the former red star countries. Instruments are the same as on the Migs, Tanks and some Sojuz parts like the round instruments and some switches/fuses. They used the same design and parts for 50 years on all vehicles. Simple and reliable, I can smell this Globus from 8000miles away. Same paint, screws, finish, metal. This Globus is like the holy grail, its marvelous, 100% hand made mechanical wonder. Comes right after the antikythera mechanism.
I was thinking the same thing. I could experience the olfactory sensation just looking at that. The varnish, grease, plastic, whatever gave instruments like this one a very unique aroma.
This last line of yours, contained all the appreciation, deep love, and background knowledge about mechanical Instruments like this. That was a comment with quality.
It´s a simple mechanism, not a computer. It uses ground radio beacons to determine position. As you fly over them, the globe turns to adjust according to the radio beacon below. It isn´t a true gyroscopic position computer. They didn´t change it over the years because there was no need. Why add complexity when such a device works fine, and is more suited to withstand the rigors of space and reentry? As the old adage says: "Keep it simple, stupid!"
It's simple. People were smarter back then. People actually invented new things. Nothing is new nowadays. Everything is a continuation ( modernized) from old tech.
@@andreyryabov5060 классно, а я работал в здании где когда-то был институт где разрабатывали аппараты уходящие в глубокий космос. Но это все равно ничего не меняет
Мог ли я представить раньше, когда собирал на заводе подобные штуки, что потом кто то будет их с таким интересом разбирать и рассматривать? В перчатках! )))))
What brilliant mechanisms people had to come up with because of the technology available at the time, definitely a good idea to show the inner workings and preserve this knowledge for future generations.
I'm thinking it's rather because of space radiation. We had solid state already in the Apollo--Soyuz era, but it's used very sparingly. You don't want your landing computer throwing a fit just because an electron hit something it shouldn't have.
I AM GOD APOCALYPSE FOREVER I AM GOD KEEP THAT IN YOUR SKULL IM SO PISSED OFF I CHANGED EVERYTHING FOR EVERYONE NO RECOGNITION NOTHING I CONTROL EVERYTHING YOUR GOING TO RESPECT ME
How can one jam such a device? The answer is: one can't! It takes a lot of deeply learned knowledge to make a seemingly primitive and cumbersome contraption like that work at a very sophisticated level. Kudos to Soviet engineers and workers who made them!
я видел подобный навигационный компьютер лишь в двух местах- в музее космонавтики на ВДНХ и в музее Циолковского в Калуге. И каждый раз меня впечатляла тонкость работы, облаченная в до боли родные стальные корпуса, покрытые молотковой краской и бакелитовые детали. спасибо за видео, вы исполнили мальчишескую мечту- разобрали сложнейший интересный механизм)
I have a three volume set titled "Ingenious Mechanisms For Designers and Inventors" published in 1930 and edited by Franklin D. Jones. Anyone who has worked in machinery design can appreciate the hours of partially sleepless nights lying in bed thinking about efficient component relationships to control and transfer motion, of which, these volumes are goldmines. I can only imagine the "feeling/emotions" the engineers and watchmakers had that were challenged with the creation of this device...and the satisfaction of completing a working model...
Thank you for mentioning it! I am looking for every book that talks about mechanical computer technology and analog mechanical computing, i did mot know this one!
Во времена СССР, работоло огромное колличество школ, которые выпускали отличных специалистов. Потом эти специалисты легко устраивались работать в институты, где и изобретали много разных механизмов! Сейчас это все потеряно! И сейчас встречаются механизмы тех лет, от которых удивляешься! Peace to your home! 🤝
@mark mark I have an old (19th century) 'Brocot & Delettrez' pendulum clock that belonged to my great-grandmother. The top dial shows the time, the bottom dial shows the calendar and moon phases. In addition, on the scale of months there are symbols of the Sun that I do not understand ( approx. at April 14, June 15, Sep 1, Dec 21), between them there are numbers (1 ... 13) and the inscriptions "Avance" and "Retard". Obviously, these are figures for the correction of the moon phase indicator. I saw photos of other clocks of the same brand, where there was an additional hand and a horizontal scale (- / +) with the same numbers. In the description in French (which I hardly know) it was said that this calendar is "perpetual". My clock is still working.
This thing is a masterpiece, the equivalent of the astronomical clocks of the XIVth century or the Antikythera mechanism: The pinnacle of their time's technology.
I can see "73 г" - 1973 year of production on those МП3 microswitches, so most likely this unit was made in 1973-1974 or so. It is about 50 years old now! Also it is impressive that after some really hard dropping you was needed just to insert globe shaft back in the mechanism to repair it... Definitely made in soviet Russia☻
In Soviet Union - You don't use Globus - Globus uses YOU! :) Beautifully crafted piece of mechanical engineering. What we did digitally they did mechanically.
The ingenuity of the "Globus" amaze me since the first time i saw it in one of the recent movies avout the soviet space progam. The critical information aka where you are or where you are gonna land is presented in such an intuitive way. The fact that you can switch beetween the two modes remind me of the TDC (torpedoe date computer), an electro mechanical targetng computer and early bomb sight of the same technology that could perform both CCRP (Continuesly Calculated Release Point) and CCIP (Cont..; Calcul...Impact Point) computing. All those devices had to solve the same type of geometric and dynamic problems. Little known fact : When NASA set up the its network of relay sation during the 60s at the heart of the space race it did offer the USSR the ability to use it which was refused. Even then russian spacecraft had instructions in english outside the spacecraft in case it had to land ouside soviet territory, preferably on us soil which might seems counter intuitive in retrospect. Also there was a NASA/state memorandum that if a soviet craft landed on US soil it was to be treated the same as a diplomatic vehicle. That might explain why NASA stations were marked on the globe even before joint missions were a thing, just in case they had to communicate during an ermergency their intent to land on US soil. Just my 2 cents.
Всегда нравилась такая подача стиля. От кабины пилота ту-154 … до панели в поезде, где можешь налить себе чай. Больше поражает как люди подходили к решению прикладной задачи. Спасибо за видео.
@@warmbg-9945 так они и не нужны больше. Их сейчас занимает высококлассная электроника, вроде телефона с которого вы это написали. Я не понимаю людей вроде вас, вы лишь ноете о том, что существует прогресс. Может пора включиться в него а не искать старые детали просто потому, что "ну раньше же было лучше"?
It amazes me these pieces of technology can be understood and explained, but the idea to be grasped out of thin air to build one from scratch is beyond my comprehension. And yet it is done nearly everyday.
По образованию инженер-механик, но в голове не укладывается, как это спроектировать, разработать, изготовить без компьютеров, а потом поместить в маленький чемоданчик? Сложно предположить сколько заводов, людей работало над этим.
The cams engaging on a conical driver makes sense. The orbit time is directly related to orbit altitude/speed (assuming a near-circular orbit) and therefore the crew can take the orbital altitude and speed over the ground into account by setting the orbit time. Simple, elegant, and reliable!
@@bender7017 Всё верно. Коллекторный, с постоянными магнитами. Двигатель ДПР редназначен для применения в качестве силового двигателя и для привода различных механизмов кратковременного, повторно-кратковременного и непрерывного действия в аппаратуре промышленной автоматики, телемеханики, радиоэлектроники. Самодельщики такой двигатель используют для миниатюрных сверлильных машин
Absolutely amazing mechanism. Thanks for making these, Marc. I loved your teletype series, I couldn't get enough of the beautiful mechanisms in those machines. And now this - excellent!
How tf did they come up with all these mechanisms in the past to do all these calculations. I mean, how did they reverse engineer from equations to get them done by mechanical/electrical computer? Amazing.
This is so cool---the Globus was always one of my favorite pieces of Soviet space technology. Thanks for this wonderful opportunity to go on the journey of what's inside, and how it works!
God damn! Those Wostok instruments just blow my mind. They really, totally and absolutely flew into space with cast iron (OK, maybe aluminium...) gear finished in hammer blow enamel. Those were the days! Thanks for making those extremely entertaining and just excellent videos!
Haben Sie denn niemals von dem berühmten Schlosser Lokomow gehört, der erste, der eine Lokomotive aus dem Ganzen feilte? 🤣🤣🤣Aber im Ernst, die SU-Technik, speziell Militär- oder Raumfahrt war schon etwas besonderes.
In the 80s he served in the GDR. First as a mechanic driver on a self-propelled gun, then as a platoon commander of artillery reconnaissance. At that time there was no GPS, Glonass, and so on, but we were able to get attached to the terrain, and then systems with a gyrocompass and a mechanical system for indicating the location worked - a paper map on the shaft on which the route was drawn. The engineers of the last century were very smart and inventive. I raise a glass of wine to them. Vivat!
Can you imagine that somewhere out there, in Russia, there are still people who know every single cog of this beauty and have been servicing them for years? I know that the Globus used to be the first thing removed from any Soyuz capsule after touchdown - and taken for servicing ad re-fitting.
Very interesting device, I will say that I have personally seen this kind of mechanical navigation computers in Russian civilian aircraft like the TU-144, it had a mechanical INS navigation system and also the pilot's front panel had a moving "map", which basically projected a film covering all the flight plan that the TU-144 would follow from Moscow Domodedovo to Alma Ata in 1977.
Yet the USSR could not manufacture cassette tape, at the end of 80s one USSR minister of engineering said that "despite their apparent simplicity, cassettes are a product of complex mechanics. We do not have molds for their production and there are no machines for making molds"
@@paruhblgen4222 In the USSR, in the 70s and 80s, magnetic cassettes of the company "Svema" and "Tasma" were mass-produced. But their technical parameters were inferior to Japanese cassettes "TDK", "Sony", "Panasonic". Music lovers took the latter, at a price twice as expensive
@@Salmachinski Я только привел цитату министра, которую запомнил дословно. Что и почем выпускалось и продавалось и где и у кого, помню хорошо. А в комплект отечественных магнитофонов была включена кассета МК-60 - чтобы люди знали, на чем аппарат работает.
@@paruhblgen4222 Приветствую! Да, было такое... Как по мне, главный недостаток у наших кассет было, то что они были на 60 минут (не возможно записать сборник на одной стороне), и стоили достаточно дорого для своего времени.
@@Salmachinski Меня это устраивало - 60 минут. Бывали и короче - люди затирали фабричные записи и записывали свое. Обижало то, что когда хотел поделиться записью с одноклассником, он брезгливо сказал, что в его магнитофон такие кассеты нельзя.
Alle Kabelbäume sind mit isolierendem Band umwickelt und abgebunden. Lötstellen wurden mit Zaponlack versiegelt und die Platinen sind in Kunstharz getaucht. 😏😏
I love this piece...I found out it a year or so ago...I want to make RPi powered version...but was stuck on how they move the globe...now I know the angle is fixed so I can do whatever I want.
Los que hicieron esta máquina, son unos genios, con sus piñoneria y engranajes metálicos para durar eternamente. Y los que la reparan, son otros genios.
Примитивнейший левый панч... Забыл только написать "более развитой" цивилизации, потому что современной России, "такие штуки и не снились", как вы думаете... P.S. Интересно, а если в Англии, Франции, или США найти какой-нибудь прибор из 70-х, это тоже будет артефакт "давно исчезнувшей, развитой цивилизации", или просто старьё?
Созидателей перевоспитали в потребителей, вот и делать ничего не хотят. Нефть есть, продадим, купим что надо, зачем мозг напрягать и деньги вкладывать в развитие
These mechanical & analog computers just piece of art and beauty. Requires more mind effort and design ability more then today digital ones. But forsure, digital ones are simplest ones to be used... I really respect that Soviet analog engineering abilities..
Our grandparents could think of and make mechanical gears rotate with each other in order to give an a good knowledge while our is lazy to think of a working physical button on the dashboard delegating everything to sensor screens.
The black wax / tar seal is very common on soviet equipement, I just broke one today on an avionics module ! The resistive wire of the potentiometer is made of a palladium alloy.
Говорите, что такой тип аналогового вычислителя летал до 2002 года, но конкретно этот, судя по датам на радиодеталях, должен был лететь 1973 года. Так что старичку уже 50 лет.
Там по тексту упоминается, что это, якобы, указатель с Союза-Т, это до восьмидесятых. Указатель должен был выполнять свои функции и в т.ч. аварийных условий, разгерметизации, пожаров и т.п. В случае аварий положения указателей механически сохраняли своё окончательное положение, для разбора причин аварийных ситуаций. Для вибронагруженых условий, диапазона рабочих температур и давлений - очень изящная конструкция. Они всерьёз думают, что русский ВПК выпаивает микросхемы из стиральных машин.
@@dokthor7999 Потому что это учебный экспонат, который изначально не предполагалось запускать в космос -- на нём просто обучали пилотов на земле. Реально летающие в космос, вероятно, делались на несколько иной базе и проходили более строгий контроль качества.
My word, your whole channel is a treasure trove of awesomeness!! amazing job showcasing and even explaining more in depth about everything you cover. Best Wishes to all of you guys in the community keeping history alive
When I was young, I remember seing some photos of it in a French science magazine "Science & Avenir". At home, I built a mock-up of it using a smaller globe. With cardboard and duct tape.
About the coolest instrument ever made, you can install this on literally any vehicle except a unicycle or skateboard and boost it's cool factor by over nine thousand. Honestly if I had unlimited time and a bunch of cash I would mount one in my car 100%.
@@toxanbi I realized that when I tried to imagine how it works. I just couldn't accept that it has a fixed inclination. If the achieved inclination was wrong they would have to abort the mission. And it would never go to deep space.
@@benjaminhanke79 You are not "achieving inclination". Inclination changing is so expensive, that you are using your launchpad coordinate and firing direction to program the inclination of your orbit. It guarantees that if you've reached the orbit your inclination is correct automagicaly. The accuracy of that Globus must be pretty high. It is not just a fancy indicator. It is an actual navigation device which is used if you have to do manual landing. You use that globe for manual timing of the retro motor start sequence. And it was used that way at least once.
It should be added that this device did not receive any external signals during the flight (not even star orientation) and was completely autonomous and its accuracy depended only on the initial settings.
Remember what the British Collosuss computer was, its innards. Very mechanical, gears, cams, (guess), and electromagnets,to make a device that can make instant decisions
what a great inovation, all mechanical, now all you need to do is find where the 'neuclear permission to fire key' panel is, as with the mechanical clock, these look like they fit inside a 'bear' as the bombadears' firing equipment, to guide the missles, and to time the release from the aircraft (simmilar to the B-47 and it's 'seccond station' equipment).
That is an amazing piece. You should post photos of the globe with the gears attached to it sitting on the desk as shown in this video somewhere, those would look so cool.
Technically, it's an artifact of a highly advanced lost civilization.
Это точно! Я родился в этой утерянной цивилизации.
@@АнтонСавченко-н2схоть бы не позорил утерЯнную цивилизацию своей безграмотностью
@@Гриня-щ3ч вот не могут ваньки без воя))) один из другой цивилизации, второй грамматический нацист, ну жесть))
Ну да.
Fairly advanced*
I do own a Yak-52, a small russian trainer aircraft from 1980. Made in the former red star countries. Instruments are the same as on the Migs, Tanks and some Sojuz parts like the round instruments and some switches/fuses. They used the same design and parts for 50 years on all vehicles. Simple and reliable, I can smell this Globus from 8000miles away. Same paint, screws, finish, metal. This Globus is like the holy grail, its marvelous, 100% hand made mechanical wonder. Comes right after the antikythera mechanism.
I was thinking the same thing. I could experience the olfactory sensation just looking at that. The varnish, grease, plastic, whatever gave instruments like this one a very unique aroma.
i know that smell. Smell of old.
Now show us your Yak-52 like Extreme Aviation Iceland ;)
This last line of yours, contained all the appreciation, deep love, and background knowledge about mechanical Instruments like this. That was a comment with quality.
Yes T.D. Looks like this is the Antikythera 2.0. Not bad!!
There's just something about mechanical devices like this, they're a thing of beauty inside.
Indeed - it is an exquisite piece of work.
Antikythera of the XX century... Beautiful.
they are imune to EMP, pole shifts, geomagnetic storms etc etc... :)
@@synth1002 obviously
@@madmax2069 i hope comercial airlines still rely on electromechanics in vital parts of the plane
It's incredible what people did in the past without CAD/CAM, a true engineering masterpiece.
Have you seen drafters? They're like the old computers when they were people too.
without CUM
It´s a simple mechanism, not a computer. It uses ground radio beacons to determine position. As you fly over them, the globe turns to adjust according to the radio beacon below. It isn´t a true gyroscopic position computer. They didn´t change it over the years because there was no need. Why add complexity when such a device works fine, and is more suited to withstand the rigors of space and reentry? As the old adage says: "Keep it simple, stupid!"
Engineering Drawings have existed since hundreds of years/
It's simple. People were smarter back then. People actually invented new things. Nothing is new nowadays. Everything is a continuation ( modernized) from old tech.
An electro - mechanical work of art. A cross between the watch maker's world and an electrical engineer's.
Yes it is a mechanische Art
Some of guys could deactivated by cut the wires ))
@@andreyryabov5060 these are pretty strong teflon coated wires, just like that you couldn't damage them
@@МихаилСахаров-ъ5х , артефакты прошлой, более развитой цивилизации … )) Дядька работал с СибНииАП смежным с авиастроит.предприятием им. Чкалова
@@andreyryabov5060 классно, а я работал в здании где когда-то был институт где разрабатывали аппараты уходящие в глубокий космос. Но это все равно ничего не меняет
Мог ли я представить раньше, когда собирал на заводе подобные штуки, что потом кто то будет их с таким интересом разбирать и рассматривать? В перчатках! )))))
ахпх
Крутая штука
Я думал что на космос идут несколько иные компоненты, а оказалось почти то же что и на бытовую аппаратуру...
@@сергейфролов-ю6б какие компоненты вас удивили?
@@HecTepoB_C например микропереключатели- они постоянно выходили из строя на бытовой технике...
What brilliant mechanisms people had to come up with because of the technology available at the time, definitely a good idea to show the inner workings and preserve this knowledge for future generations.
I'm thinking it's rather because of space radiation. We had solid state already in the Apollo--Soyuz era, but it's used very sparingly. You don't want your landing computer throwing a fit just because an electron hit something it shouldn't have.
@@tocsa120ls soviet union didn't have access to reliable solid state electronics
@@hene193 not officially :D
@@hene193 lmao, if you dont know about it, that does not mean they did not have it. they did
@@hene193 They would've for these sorts of purposes. But they opted for even greater reliability with big chonky metal gears. :p
Analog no matter how old is still a thing of beauty.
I AM GOD APOCALYPSE FOREVER I AM GOD KEEP THAT IN YOUR SKULL IM SO PISSED OFF I CHANGED EVERYTHING FOR EVERYONE NO RECOGNITION NOTHING I CONTROL EVERYTHING YOUR GOING TO RESPECT ME
How can one jam such a device? The answer is: one can't! It takes a lot of deeply learned knowledge to make a seemingly primitive and cumbersome contraption like that work at a very sophisticated level. Kudos to Soviet engineers and workers who made them!
And you people think you can scare us with sanctions 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Советские инженеры "создавали" по чертежам, украденным советскими шпионами на Западе. Слава советским шпионам!
They jamm the signal sent and recieve by the tools not the tools itself.
Those were the russian masters
@@J1385-x6wnot russian..
я видел подобный навигационный компьютер лишь в двух местах- в музее космонавтики на ВДНХ и в музее Циолковского в Калуге. И каждый раз меня впечатляла тонкость работы, облаченная в до боли родные стальные корпуса, покрытые молотковой краской и бакелитовые детали. спасибо за видео, вы исполнили мальчишескую мечту- разобрали сложнейший интересный механизм)
Может не бакелит, а АГ-4В?
Ребята, вы молодцы! Благодаря вам, старые, очень сложные и редкие вещи снова живут и на них можно посмотреть. Класс!
I have a three volume set titled "Ingenious Mechanisms For Designers and Inventors" published in 1930 and edited by Franklin D. Jones. Anyone who has worked in machinery design can appreciate the hours of partially sleepless nights lying in bed thinking about efficient component relationships to control and transfer motion, of which, these volumes are goldmines. I can only imagine the "feeling/emotions" the engineers and watchmakers had that were challenged with the creation of this device...and the satisfaction of completing a working model...
Thank you for mentioning it! I am looking for every book that talks about mechanical computer technology and analog mechanical computing, i did mot know this one!
Во времена СССР, работоло огромное колличество школ, которые выпускали отличных специалистов. Потом эти специалисты легко устраивались работать в институты, где и изобретали много разных механизмов! Сейчас это все потеряно! И сейчас встречаются механизмы тех лет, от которых удивляешься! Peace to your home! 🤝
There is a 4th volume. I have the PDF files for all 4
@@АлександрПпп-м4у Сейчас спецов полно. Девать некуда.
@mark mark
I have an old (19th century) 'Brocot & Delettrez' pendulum clock that belonged to my great-grandmother. The top dial shows the time, the bottom dial shows the calendar and moon phases.
In addition, on the scale of months there are symbols of the Sun that I do not understand ( approx. at April 14, June 15, Sep 1, Dec 21), between them there are numbers (1 ... 13) and the inscriptions "Avance" and "Retard".
Obviously, these are figures for the correction of the moon phase indicator. I saw photos of other clocks of the same brand, where there was an additional hand and a horizontal scale (- / +) with the same numbers.
In the description in French (which I hardly know) it was said that this calendar is "perpetual". My clock is still working.
This thing is a masterpiece, the equivalent of the astronomical clocks of the XIVth century or the Antikythera mechanism: The pinnacle of their time's technology.
Eine Spitze von vielen, die Mechaniken waren oftmals Wunderwerke der Präzision auf engstem Raum. 😅😅😅
I think the Antikythera is actually a far more complicated machine than this. This is beautifully simple and elegant for showing the orbital parts.
I can see "73 г" - 1973 year of production on those МП3 microswitches, so most likely this unit was made in 1973-1974 or so. It is about 50 years old now!
Also it is impressive that after some really hard dropping you was needed just to insert globe shaft back in the mechanism to repair it... Definitely made in soviet Russia☻
The globe also has "1973 г." marking, just above "масштаб 1:100 000 000".
In Soviet Union - You don't use Globus - Globus uses YOU! :) Beautifully crafted piece of mechanical engineering. What we did digitally they did mechanically.
Thanks we found even more 73 markings on it now. This jives well with the Apollo - Soyuz fly date of 1975.
@@slavisaasus It's funny that "масштаб" is just the same word as Maßstab in German.
@@benjaminhanke79 I presume there are historical reasons for that. Lots of military terms have been adopted from german.
The ingenuity of the "Globus" amaze me since the first time i saw it in one of the recent movies avout the soviet space progam.
The critical information aka where you are or where you are gonna land is presented in such an intuitive way.
The fact that you can switch beetween the two modes remind me of the TDC (torpedoe date computer), an electro mechanical targetng computer and early bomb sight of the same technology that could perform both CCRP (Continuesly Calculated Release Point) and CCIP (Cont..; Calcul...Impact Point) computing.
All those devices had to solve the same type of geometric and dynamic problems.
Little known fact : When NASA set up the its network of relay sation during the 60s at the heart of the space race it did offer the USSR the ability to use it which was refused.
Even then russian spacecraft had instructions in english outside the spacecraft in case it had to land ouside soviet territory, preferably on us soil which might seems counter intuitive in retrospect.
Also there was a NASA/state memorandum that if a soviet craft landed on US soil it was to be treated the same as a diplomatic vehicle.
That might explain why NASA stations were marked on the globe even before joint missions were a thing, just in case they had to communicate during an ermergency their intent to land on US soil. Just my 2 cents.
Очень интересно.
Without CAD and any computer design this is one of the masterpiece❤
Всегда нравилась такая подача стиля. От кабины пилота ту-154 … до панели в поезде, где можешь налить себе чай. Больше поражает как люди подходили к решению прикладной задачи. Спасибо за видео.
Мини планетарий в чемодане.
Когда в планетарии последний раз были?
@@СашаИванов-у2ц3с к сожалению - небыл. С учетом позиционирования , ухода с орбиты - наверное сложно такое сделать. Учитывая что небыло чипов и тп :)
Это были совершенно другие технологии которые сейчас врядое доступны
это артефакт от высокоразвитой исчезнувшей цивилизации. теперь такие знания и технологии более не доступны.
@@warmbg-9945 так они и не нужны больше. Их сейчас занимает высококлассная электроника, вроде телефона с которого вы это написали. Я не понимаю людей вроде вас, вы лишь ноете о том, что существует прогресс. Может пора включиться в него а не искать старые детали просто потому, что "ну раньше же было лучше"?
imagine if digital computers were never invented, these amazing devices would be everywhere.
True and we will be nowhere :D
@@BugThorn we're still no where! 😂
@@KirbyZhang hmm, let me think, we dont know where we are 😑
@@BugThorn in dark age
These are so expensive to make compared to digital computers, that computers wouldn't be used much if they were made like this. 🙂
Шикарный прибор, спасибо за то что показали как он устроен.
th-cam.com/video/sV2RG6Hdvw4/w-d-xo.html
These are true masterpieces and feats of engineering. Now everything is driven by software (CAD, OpenAi, algorithms, etc.)
Today computers can design digital circuits. I would like to see if an (I.A.) could design ('imagine') something like this! What a piece of art!!
AI is a bs
@@johnnyparallax7321 Totally agree. It's designed to fool you into thinking it's not, but anything it does from math to coding is just bs.
Фрезерованная нержавейка и латунь! Блестящие шестеренки и провод МГТФ! Это просто роскошь какая то!
Еще небось Негоду с Ростовскими Пачанами смотришь?)))))
It amazes me these pieces of technology can be understood and explained, but the idea to be grasped out of thin air to build one from scratch is beyond my comprehension. And yet it is done nearly everyday.
Go back to school then. Seriously, its not that hard.
По образованию инженер-механик, но в голове не укладывается, как это спроектировать, разработать, изготовить без компьютеров, а потом поместить в маленький чемоданчик? Сложно предположить сколько заводов, людей работало над этим.
Это были чёртовы боги. Блин, да бог с ним с этим электромеханическим барахлом. Вот когда начинаешь изучать программу Энергия-Буран...
Это была высокоразвитая цивилизация.
@@egorischfrostmorin той цивилизации уже нет. Нонешние только бюджеты могут пилить
@@ЕвгенийСоколов-в4ъ а гиперзвук чебурашка изобрела, дядь?
@@kelavrik это все советские разработки
The cams engaging on a conical driver makes sense. The orbit time is directly related to orbit altitude/speed (assuming a near-circular orbit) and therefore the crew can take the orbital altitude and speed over the ground into account by setting the orbit time. Simple, elegant, and reliable!
WoW! I envy you guys for having the opportunity to play with these amazing nostalgic toys.
Mindbogglingly old-fashioned - but wonderful just because of that! You just can't get the same buzz out of opening up modern electronics. Many thanks!
Not sure if you noticed, but @ 18:16 there is a loose c-clip sticking to the side of the motor on the far right side of the shot.
Это фиксирующая шайба примагнитилась. Возможно, она фиксировала какую-то ось.
@@ags1752 I think its more like a permanent magnet motor.
@@bender7017 Всё верно. Коллекторный, с постоянными магнитами. Двигатель ДПР редназначен для применения в качестве силового двигателя и для привода различных механизмов кратковременного, повторно-кратковременного и непрерывного действия в аппаратуре промышленной автоматики, телемеханики, радиоэлектроники.
Самодельщики такой двигатель используют для миниатюрных сверлильных машин
Os caras que construíram essa máquina são uns génios.icrivel essa máquina.sou técnico em eletronica e fiquei encantado
Amazing 👏 what a beautiful man made machine instrument...art , marriage of clockwork analogue and more !
Absolutely amazing mechanism. Thanks for making these, Marc. I loved your teletype series, I couldn't get enough of the beautiful mechanisms in those machines. And now this - excellent!
Doch nicht etwa die STA2M? 😋 War ein Streifenschreiber.
How tf did they come up with all these mechanisms in the past to do all these calculations. I mean, how did they reverse engineer from equations to get them done by mechanical/electrical computer? Amazing.
This is so cool---the Globus was always one of my favorite pieces of Soviet space technology. Thanks for this wonderful opportunity to go on the journey of what's inside, and how it works!
Aye. This and the Soyuz periscope - so unreal! So space-punk!
God damn! Those Wostok instruments just blow my mind. They really, totally and absolutely flew into space with cast iron (OK, maybe aluminium...) gear finished in hammer blow enamel. Those were the days!
Thanks for making those extremely entertaining and just excellent videos!
This and the Soyuz periscope - pure space-punk.
Haben Sie denn niemals von dem berühmten Schlosser Lokomow gehört, der erste, der eine Lokomotive aus dem Ganzen feilte? 🤣🤣🤣Aber im Ernst, die SU-Technik, speziell Militär- oder Raumfahrt war schon etwas besonderes.
Вольфрам титан, бронза, много нержавеющих сталей и различных сплавов для космоса. На чугуне никто не долетит в космос.
@@ИванЭТАЖИ им не понять! У них же русские в шапках ушанках и на Красной площади гопак пляшут и в них же в космос летают. Дикари необразованные!
With all your levels of sarcasm it's reliable. Yes, maybe with 8g landing, but alive, not like a shuttle.
An artifact of an advanced civilization.
In the 80s he served in the GDR. First as a mechanic driver on a self-propelled gun, then as a platoon commander of artillery reconnaissance. At that time there was no GPS, Glonass, and so on, but we were able to get attached to the terrain, and then systems with a gyrocompass and a mechanical system for indicating the location worked - a paper map on the shaft on which the route was drawn. The engineers of the last century were very smart and inventive. I raise a glass of wine to them. Vivat!
@CuriousMarc.. I'm embarrassed for my English, but I didn't mean to please you, I was just talking about my experience.
Also ein Gyrokompass? Auf welchem Fahrzeug war der denn installiert?
@@Rudeljaeger Command and staff vehicle based on MTLB.
What a beautiful piece of history, I love how they were able to engineer these things. Can't wait to see it in operation.
Sie meinen, die Zerleger bekommen die Mechanik und Elektrik wieder zum Laufen? 🤔
Can you imagine that somewhere out there, in Russia, there are still people who know every single cog of this beauty and have been servicing them for years? I know that the Globus used to be the first thing removed from any Soyuz capsule after touchdown - and taken for servicing ad re-fitting.
I was wondering the same. Unfortunately those brilliant engineers now probably alkie wrecks in a cold block of flats.
Why not?
@@belatoth3763 отличное у вас представление о России, ну, так нас показывает ваше СМИ )
Уже давно только в музеях. Глобус не устанавливается на Союз с 2002 года с версии Союз-ТМА
После нее была версия Союз-ТМА-М, а сейчас Союз-МС.
@@vadikgg4537 That's why I said 'somewhere out there' - Roscosmos doeant need them any more and I bet they were sent off with nothing.
Very interesting device, I will say that I have personally seen this kind of mechanical navigation computers in Russian civilian aircraft like the TU-144, it had a mechanical INS navigation system and also the pilot's front panel had a moving "map", which basically projected a film covering all the flight plan that the TU-144 would follow from Moscow Domodedovo to Alma Ata in 1977.
hi from Domodedovo)
The level of care and precision this was assembled with is just amazing
Yet the USSR could not manufacture cassette tape, at the end of 80s one USSR minister of engineering said that "despite their apparent simplicity, cassettes are a product of complex mechanics. We do not have molds for their production and there are no machines for making molds"
@@paruhblgen4222 In the USSR, in the 70s and 80s, magnetic cassettes of the company "Svema" and "Tasma" were mass-produced. But their technical parameters were inferior to Japanese cassettes "TDK", "Sony", "Panasonic". Music lovers took the latter, at a price twice as expensive
@@Salmachinski Я только привел цитату министра, которую запомнил дословно. Что и почем выпускалось и продавалось и где и у кого, помню хорошо. А в комплект отечественных магнитофонов была включена кассета МК-60 - чтобы люди знали, на чем аппарат работает.
@@paruhblgen4222 Приветствую! Да, было такое... Как по мне, главный недостаток у наших кассет было, то что они были на 60 минут (не возможно записать сборник на одной стороне), и стоили достаточно дорого для своего времени.
@@Salmachinski Меня это устраивало - 60 минут. Бывали и короче - люди затирали фабричные записи и записывали свое. Обижало то, что когда хотел поделиться записью с одноклассником, он брезгливо сказал, что в его магнитофон такие кассеты нельзя.
This is what I love about the space race, such carefully magnificently designed elements!
Soviet mechanisms, electronic boards with components are truly masterpieces. look at the braided wire harnesses.
Alle Kabelbäume sind mit isolierendem Band umwickelt und abgebunden. Lötstellen wurden mit Zaponlack versiegelt und die Platinen sind in Kunstharz getaucht. 😏😏
@@wolframgerber7118что-то я не вижу там следов смолы
@@dmitryunique6876 эпоксидной смолой мазали платы для защиты от вибрации
That's what happens when the workers own the means of production.
@@zcommandante No! in a vacuum, it is to protect against electric arcs.
I hope you succeed in making it function. It would be great to see it in action.
It deserves to be preserved. A work of art.
I love this piece...I found out it a year or so ago...I want to make RPi powered version...but was stuck on how they move the globe...now I know the angle is fixed so I can do whatever I want.
Los que hicieron esta máquina, son unos genios, con sus piñoneria y engranajes metálicos para durar eternamente. Y los que la reparan, son otros genios.
This is exactly the instrument I would build if I were making a 1950's movie prop. It's obvious at a glance what it's showing.
One of the best engineerings I have ever seen in my life. That is art.
это как в подземельях Skyrim находишь артефакт давно исчезнувшей, развитой цивилизации и удивляешься умениям ученых того периода
Да это люди просто деградируют.
Примитивнейший левый панч... Забыл только написать "более развитой" цивилизации, потому что современной России, "такие штуки и не снились", как вы думаете...
P.S. Интересно, а если в Англии, Франции, или США найти какой-нибудь прибор из 70-х, это тоже будет артефакт "давно исчезнувшей, развитой цивилизации", или просто старьё?
@@Egorei69 Сидять в интернете, слушают левых фантазёров и деградируют, да.
@@zukunftverstehen левый не левый, а современной России то уровня "более развитой цивилизации" как раком до Китая.
Созидателей перевоспитали в потребителей, вот и делать ничего не хотят. Нефть есть, продадим, купим что надо, зачем мозг напрягать и деньги вкладывать в развитие
That is super cool! The engineering that went into designing this device is amazing.
The Globus is one of my favorite feats of early space age engineering
These mechanical & analog computers just piece of art and beauty. Requires more mind effort and design ability more then today digital ones. But forsure, digital ones are simplest ones to be used... I really respect that Soviet analog engineering abilities..
Marc never disappoints.
Nor does Master Ken!
such a cool instrument! i have always been fascinated by the globe when i looked at photos from the soyuz crafts
Wow, just wow. What a brilliant piece of equipment
Our grandparents could think of and make mechanical gears rotate with each other in order to give an a good knowledge while our is lazy to think of a working physical button on the dashboard delegating everything to sensor screens.
The scope is a nice price too. $99 shown at the link's destination.
p.s. thanks for the link and very neat instrument.
Thing looks like something out of a 1950s space movie. I love it! And that it's mechanical is pretty darn cool.
Discovering these new machines is the best part of the channel
This is why I love TH-cam so much. Where else would you ever stumble upon stuff like this.
It is so mechanical, I love it
These mechanisms were made in my city and I am proud of it! )
Where? Hope it isn't any secret now...
The black wax / tar seal is very common on soviet equipement, I just broke one today on an avionics module ! The resistive wire of the potentiometer is made of a palladium alloy.
Very cool. Can't wait to see a stop-motion launch, flight, and landing.
Говорите, что такой тип аналогового вычислителя летал до 2002 года, но конкретно этот, судя по датам на радиодеталях, должен был лететь 1973 года. Так что старичку уже 50 лет.
Там по тексту упоминается, что это, якобы, указатель с Союза-Т, это до восьмидесятых. Указатель должен был выполнять свои функции и в т.ч. аварийных условий, разгерметизации, пожаров и т.п. В случае аварий положения указателей механически сохраняли своё окончательное положение, для разбора причин аварийных ситуаций. Для вибронагруженых условий, диапазона рабочих температур и давлений - очень изящная конструкция.
Они всерьёз думают, что русский ВПК выпаивает микросхемы из стиральных машин.
И как это противоречит? Аналоговая система управления на Союзе действительно дожила до 21 века
Удивительно вообще, что радиодетали - обычные, не военной приёмки. Странно для космического оборудования.
@@dokthor7999 Потому что это учебный экспонат, который изначально не предполагалось запускать в космос -- на нём просто обучали пилотов на земле. Реально летающие в космос, вероятно, делались на несколько иной базе и проходили более строгий контроль качества.
@@00ffdc тогда понятно всё. Выходит, что это тренажёр для программы "Союз-Аполлон" и, возможно, сам Леонов на нём тренировался.
Maravilloso!! Una replica moderna del artefacto de Antikythera.
Man, I love this channel. Thank You for everyone involved!
Another 23 minutes glued to the screen! Not easy to be bored with gems like these to take up your time
100% awesome video and thank You so much for sharing such content! Couldn't see such stuff anywhere else!
Another gorgeous contraption :D Have full faith that Ken will figure out how to make it work again.
My word, your whole channel is a treasure trove of awesomeness!! amazing job showcasing and even explaining more in depth about everything you cover.
Best Wishes to all of you guys in the community keeping history alive
When I was young, I remember seing some photos of it in a French science magazine "Science & Avenir". At home, I built a mock-up of it using a smaller globe. With cardboard and duct tape.
Built like a fine watch.
What a beautiful thing! Looking forward to more about this.
About the coolest instrument ever made, you can install this on literally any vehicle except a unicycle or skateboard and boost it's cool factor by over nine thousand. Honestly if I had unlimited time and a bunch of cash I would mount one in my car 100%.
Oh yeah! Definitely worth a restoration. looking forward to seeing it working
I drooled at all the intricate gears, amazing craftmanship.
Wait when you disassembled it , globe was round and not flat? ! thats bonkers!
It's just depicted as a sphere to make the gearing easier to produce
@@Andrew_Fernie Certainly not because it reflects reality 🙄
ROFL
Naah it was flat but when they were opening it the gears folded it round.
If there is "9" in the tamper seal - that may be a quality assurance mark 9 - means valid for military and aerospace.
Absolutely outstanding! I am lost for words!
thank you for saving artifacts for history through your videos; this device is amazing example of human thoughts for anthropology
Incredible engineering! When the Soviets put their minds to it, they made some impressive stuff.
I don't know how well it worked...
but always thought it looked so freakin cool
At 20:40 there is a loose E clip stuck to the DC motor. Love the video.
Scott Manly made video of the internal layout of a Soyuz capsule and mentioned he would love to see whats inside one of these gadgets!
I expected the Globe to be friction driven and free spinning. But now it makes sense that it's made for one mission on a dedicated inclination.
Friction drive of the Globe in two axis of freedom causes error accumulation due to slip.
@@toxanbi I realized that when I tried to imagine how it works. I just couldn't accept that it has a fixed inclination. If the achieved inclination was wrong they would have to abort the mission. And it would never go to deep space.
@@benjaminhanke79 You are not "achieving inclination". Inclination changing is so expensive, that you are using your launchpad coordinate and firing direction to program the inclination of your orbit. It guarantees that if you've reached the orbit your inclination is correct automagicaly.
The accuracy of that Globus must be pretty high. It is not just a fancy indicator. It is an actual navigation device which is used if you have to do manual landing. You use that globe for manual timing of the retro motor start sequence. And it was used that way at least once.
@@timothybakaushin7182 I know it's all about the direction of the launch vehicle.
Jumping ahead. I really wish you could show us that Space Shuttle computer
Wow! What a great technology from the old days. Many thanks for the video. 👍👍👍
Can't wait to see it working!
It should be added that this device did not receive any external signals during the flight (not even star orientation) and was completely autonomous and its accuracy depended only on the initial settings.
Неа, как минимум тактовый сигнал, он принимал :)
A truly beautiful piece of engineering work.
Remember what the British Collosuss computer was, its innards. Very mechanical, gears, cams, (guess), and electromagnets,to make a device that can make instant decisions
Фантастические приборы! Спасибо за видео. 👍👍👍👍👍
Uma pequena jóia da tecnologia daqueles tempos.
what a great inovation, all mechanical, now all you need to do is find where the 'neuclear permission to fire key' panel is, as with the mechanical clock, these look like they fit inside a 'bear' as the bombadears' firing equipment, to guide the missles, and to time the release from the aircraft (simmilar to the B-47 and it's 'seccond station' equipment).
Steampunk SatNav! It has 2 factor authentication too - you need to know all the PINs to get it to work ;)
2 years of sophisticated trainings is your second auth factor. :) And the first one is that armed unit guarding the launchpad.
That is an amazing piece. You should post photos of the globe with the gears attached to it sitting on the desk as shown in this video somewhere, those would look so cool.
Wow, that looks epic! You guys are superb! ❤️👌
a piece of art
It's crazy to think this was one of the worlds most closely guarded ojects and now we're watching a bunch of hobbyist tear one apart on TH-cam.