Harald Hardrada: The Last Viking (Part 2)
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This is the sequel to our first Harald Hardrada episode here: • Harald Hardrada: Vikin... ! Having returned from mercenary service in Constantinople and the Land of the Rus, Harald of Norway returns to claim the throne of Norway. This is the story of the “Last Viking,” his rise to power, brutal reign, and the fateful events that play out in England, 1066: the Battle of Stamford Bridge and the Battle of Hastings.
0:16 Part I: The Return
3:46 Part II: Vengeance
9:29 Part III: The Enemy King
13:15 Part IV: The Last Journey
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PRIMARY SOURCES
Andersson, T. M., & Gade, K. E. (Trans.). (2000). Morkinskinna: The earliest Icelandic Chronicle of the Norwegian Kings (1030-1157). Cornell University Press. Icelandic saga written around 1220.
Bremen, A. of, & Wallace, B. (1978). 39. A Description of the Islands of the North. In History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen (Vol. 4, p. 62). essay, Wormianum. Written around 1075.
Faulkes, A. (Trans.). (2016). Hemings þáttr (The Story of Hemingr). Icelandic saga written in 13th century.
Finlay, A. (Trans.). (2004). Fargrskinna, a catalogue of the kings of Norway (Vol. 7). Brill. Written around 1220.
Ingram, J. (Trans.). (1823). A.D. 1066. In The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. essay, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. Retrieved from www.gutenberg.....
Sturlason, S. (n.d.). Saga of Harald Hardrade. In D. Killings & D. Widger (Eds.), Heimskringla: The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway. essay. Retrieved 2022, from www.gutenberg..... Written around 1230.
SECONDARY SOURCES
DeVries, K. (1999). The Norwegian invasion of England in 1066. Boydell Press.
Hollway, D. (2021). The last viking: The true story of king Harald Hardrada. Osprey Publishing.
I read a story that Tostig and Harald Hardrada parlayed with a single rider before the Battle of Stamford bridge. The lone rider spoke only to Tostig and offered him his earldom back if he turned on Harald Hardrada. Tostig then asked what his brother would be willing to give to Hardrada for coming all the way to England. The lone rider replied, “Seven feet of English Ground, as he is taller than other men.” Then the lone rider went back to the Saxon host. Hardrada was impressed by the rider’s boldness, and asked Tostig who he was. Tostig replied that the rider was Tostig’s brother, Harold Godwinson himself.
Harold Godwinson was apparently a really decent guy for the time.
Harold Godwinsson was a two faced injun giver ( not a man of his word) I absolutely believe the account of him pledging his support in any dispute over the English throne with William as he was only prepared to do so to get himself out of a tight spot after being shipwrecked. He was quite o.k. with pretending to give his word but after said he was tricked into it and hadn't realised Holy relics were concealed where he swore. His genes live on in bankers and real estate agents.
@@iloveyoushima He was an elected leader during a time when most Europeans were led by whomever was squirted out of the "correct" womb fertilized by the "correct" seed.
@@iloveyoushimaExcept in the part where the usurped the throne from William of Normandy.
@@yibithehispanic He didnt usurp the throne at all, He was just the chosen claimant from the Witan. To usurp is to take the throne by force from a active king. If anything, William was the usurper
I didn't expect him to be such a brutal king after what part 1 was like. Power really is a terrible burden.
There definitely is a turning point in the story where Harald, who was famed as a warrior, comes to be considered wicked by his contemporaries. To the very end, I felt Harald was a much better warrior than a he was a king.
Trying to hold onto power can really test a person and their morals. For some reason Edrogan, Putin, and Xi come to mind.
Being a leader ironically takes away a lot of personal freedom and you're constantly surrounded by people who want to knock you down. When you sacrifice so much of yourself, it's hard not to be jaded about life.
@@HistoryDose Given his situation maybe being wicked was a good course? We can't expect Kings of the past to always be virtuous and nice to be effective. Ceaser and Napoleon by some extent were both tyrants, great leaders though...
@@James-ip8xs i think its pretty much settled that in order to be an effective leader/ruler you need to be abit of an arsehole
Impressive how pragmatic feudal kings were. Harald and Svein united to take Norway and Denmark, yet when both goals were accomplished, they became enemies.
Alot of ale drinking will do that to even the closest friends
Like Tolkien puts it,
Power serves no one
Figures, only people with a limitless drive could ever become king, which means they'd only stop when they're dead or when they have no more equals.
This is an awesome but kinda tragic epic. Having watched The Northman this feels like I’m watching another Viking saga movie in the same era and places but unconnected.
The Northman was such a cool😎 movie. Robert Eggers is pretty cool guy
@@chrisdiaz4876 Robert Eggar’s movies are phenomenal and pretty underrated.
Northman is a play from William Shakespears - Hamlet.
Check out the true story of the Northman. The real story was sooooo much more interesting! The guy faked being retarded and some more stuff! Thank me later brother!
Still just a play from Hamlet.
This story will never be completely finished unless you continue with Harold Godwinson and William the bastard.. hint hint 😉 really looking forward to seeing this
Well William the bastard is now known as William a conqueror. He's technically the ancestor of Charles the Third that it sits on the throne of England today.
Se my comment
Check out the story of godred crovan, fled the battle of Stamford Bridge and went on to invade and take over the Isle of Man, really interesting story
*Age of Empires II Intensifies*
@@ForgottenIslands
Really pleased someone mentioned Stamford Bridge.
The East Riding, and North Yorkshire are both full of Viking history, as well as Saxon, Roman and Dark Age.
York, Scarborough, Whitby, Howden, and Beverley are just a few of the places worth a visit if you're keen on this period in History.
Stamford Bridge was host to a lesser known battle in 1454, the belligerents being the Percy and Neville families, who were both very powerful landowners at the time. Quite the history for such a small place!
Vlad the Impaler deserves a similar video. He was also bloodthirsty and ruthless. A demon to his enemies and his subjects.
💯
Vlad was great
Vlad was great for resisting Mehmed 2 and the Turkish devils.
Dan Davis has a great video on him
Hope he makes a video about him
Truly magnificent video, the visuals of the main protagonists well researched and closer to reality than most I have seen, Harold and Tostig Godwinson obviously looking like related brothers, William of Normandy clean shaven as he actually was, king Harald looking every inch the Lightning of the North!
Thanks! We take a lot of care to ground each portrait in as many historical references as we can find, so I'm glad to see it's been noticed.
@@HistoryDose do you have the portraits done each episode yourself
@@richmeggison his brother makes all the artwork
Also William’s hair is portrayed in the Norman fashion which was cool to see
@@HistoryDose Great channel but I have to say the sound mixing was terrible in this video. The background music was way too loud to the point where I had trouble hearing you. Frankly, I firmly believe background music is annoying, distracting, and unnecessary (especially for educational videos). I also believe people want to hear you speak and get information and not hear background music that they have to mentally filter out.
props to Magnus and Harald for somehow managing the co-rulership in spite of their dislike of each other
You should check out the Norwegian Crusade starring Harald's great grandsons. They were three co-kings who ruled together in harmony, and while two of them managed the realm, Sigurd went on a legendary crusade to the Holy Land and became the first king to crusade in the world. Sigurd is a legend and I hope for a History Dose on him more than anything
@@misterStevePikk Starring Harald's great grandsons? They had movies back then!?
@@James-ip8xs no but custom ordered ballads/sagas - how do you think they became famous? 😉😁
I love your rendering of William, he truly was a pretty brutal ruler and his takeover was, and is still in many ways, viewed in England as akin to Sauron winning The War Of The Ring.
Likely the origin of Anglo-Frankish hostilities, no?
Without William and the Normans, England would have likely never accomplished much.
True, but he did make laws that largely banned slavery in England
This channel does history the greatest service. Please never stop. These stories are unbelievable
Are we not going to talk about how beautiful this video looks? Amazing production
I just wanna know what exact music he did for this not just the artists like what songs.....
I just finished reading "The Last Viking: The True Story of Harald Hardrada" by Don Hollway and these two videos talking about the Hard Ruler did help me clarify many things about him. I can say that these epic videos are really based on true story, congratulations!
Perfect video & research. No other channel can producde content with this level of Quality. My favorite scene was the battle of stamford bridge, where you saw a panorama of the battlefield.
Wondering who the artist is…
@@stephengarrett5808 The artist's details are in the description.
Your videos are so well done. The artwork and graphics are unsurpassed.
also, can we talk about the narration? I've been following this channel since the Stilicho video and I've always thought his voice is amazing no homo
ok maybe a little homo
An epic tale told in similar fashion. Thank You. No wonder his life took on hardened actions as he witnessed his half-brother Olaf die as King in the battle of Stiklestad, Norway while he was just 15. He was reportedly over 7 feet tall. This physical stature and being of princely origin in exile would harden you and would have thrust him into some positions of leadership and authority at such a young age. Having travelled as a mercenary Varangian to Kiev, the Holy Roman Empire, and also south to the holy land and Sicily... travel in those days also had to harden you. To hear the tale of Harald Hardrada is to bask in the peel of historical lore. It doesn't get any better.
Absolutely amazing. The storytelling, soundtrack, imagery.
You two never miss a beat, I love it!!
Honestly the best story telling, actually gets my heart beating 😂
This series was among the greatest of historical storytelling. Amazing
The artwork and the music of this episode is amazing.
Harald's story is one hell of an adventure. Great audio and artwork. Love the video.
I feel like if I could go back in time, and live any historical figures life, Harald would've been the best. The adventure would be amazing, the only drawback, violence on another level.
Thank you for these. It's like watching the history Channel before they started running shows that have nothing to do with history 24/7. Keep up the amazing work
Insane quality. You are by far my favorite history channel. I had goosebumps throughout the whole video
Through 2 videos your channel has become a reason why I like TH-cam again. The quality of your content is just mind boggling, absolute amazing.
this sort of quality is worth a fortune for me
I got so pumped! Then so sad cuz it's the 17th today. Looking forward to this alot! Recently found your channel and binge watched it. Amazing art visuals and storytelling!
Me to bratha
How many fucking channels are you going to copy paste this too?
No other history Channel do I excitingly await video uploads. These are so good dude. Your research and story telling everything your voice was made for this!
Wow! As an englishman I love the little realizations your videos can give me. Like when you mentioned "skardaborg" I immediately realised "oh my god that where Scarborough must get its name from 🤯
if you have seen vikings, you can see where they based a lot of the things on. they gave allot of Harald 's story and ending to Ivar !
I have binge watched almost everything from your channel in a couple of days. You know and research your topics but you know how to find and tell the story of it with perfect picks of art and music almost makes it a movie or at least it does for me !
A full episode about William's Invasion and the battle of Hastings would be awesome.
A whole episode bout one battle ? What was said is all that needs to be said what y’all want him to talk bout everyone there and where they went lmao ?
King Harold :- We defend against the Normans .
Harald and Tostig :- Free land guys .
Willaim :- The damn weather .
King Harold :- Are these bastards teaming up on me or what ?
Gotta feel for Godwinson, he was truly a chad trying to do right by the people of Anglo-Saxon England. His mistake was in falling for William's trap in his razing of the countryside to provoke him to attack before collecting the might of England.
Would've been interesting to see what would've happened if Godwinson prevailed and the Anglo-Norse connection remained more prominent than the Anglo-French. It's likely that the isles would've unified much sooner and Denmark/Norway/British Isles would've formed a power bloc instead of Denmark/Norway/Sweden. Who knows, maybe it would've kept connections to Iceland/Greenland/even Vinland more active, as these settlements were active around the same time.
The quotes are so cool, idk why but they poked out to me I couldn’t help but reply so I can hear them again. Especially the one that told how Harappa troops didn’t surrender, how badass
What a fantastically dramatic finale to this two-part saga!
“The king finally had to turn back when the limit of the world disappeared before his very eyes and he barely escaped the gaping ravine of the abyss.”
-the totally true and legendary story of Oldhead Hardrada as he retold about his younger escapades to next generations of kids
I Saw it in King and generals I Saw it in Invicta but YOU ARE THE BEST
Your Video’s never disappoints. Harold is easily one of my favorite Viking kings and easily has top 5 best stories. You made his story that much more epic with the music and narrating💯
You are an amazing storyteller! Your videos are like an epic movie! Thanks for giving them to us, especially today when Hollywood doesn't do it anymore!
Every single video you guys put out does such an amazing job absorbing us into the world. Your story telling is as brilliant as always!
These 2 vids and the "Mongol destruction" vid are my favorite...not of yours.... favorite history short on TH-cam hands down.
Great job brother plz more plz good Sir 😊
Thanks!
@@HistoryDose yeah brother... amazing work my friend, only complaint is time between videos...but I know it takes time for this level of quality .....but still I want more ASAP lol 😂
Brilliant
well done. As a Norwegian, I appreciate it.
You make me unproud
@@64fairlane305 u make ur parents unproud
what ? beating up Danes 🤣
@@feldgeist2637 The video probably
Harald chose violence every day. My man just couldn't be happy as King of Norway 🤣 🤣 🤣
The very important detail that the viking army was unprepared and largely unarmoured at Stamford Bridge is only mentioned in passing. I feel like it's kind of critical - the battle is presented as a pitched battle with both sides fighting at peak capacity (as if the viking army would willingly go into battle without their armour!), when in truth Harold himself was a very competent general and moved his army faster than Harald expected, catching him off guard, army separated and unarmoured.
“The Last Howl of a Dark Age” hits different
netflix or amazon should make a tv series with Harald as the main character.Change my mind.
His life is way too brutal and his character way too unapologetically violent for netflix . Impossible to produce something like this in today's climate .
Would absolutely awesome through, what a life this guy had
@@JayzsMr as brutal as ivar the boneless in "vikings ". So,not a problem.
Harald's end may have been for the best. Man was brutal. I'm curious to know now if Scandinavia continued drowning in endless bloodbaths or if Harald's heirs ruled with a lighter touch in comparison.
Im blown away. the quality is.. im speechless!
Such a fascinating life. Also, the imagery, sounds, music, narration - what an experience. Fantastic video!
I first learned about Harald Hardrada as a kid in his fateful engagement at the Battle of Stamford Bridge but really it’s his rule in Norway that’s more important: not only there did he earn his namesake, Harald really showed the best of his ability to easily form alliances and break them as soon as their usefulness came to an end.
Masterpiece video as always!! Thank you!
Damn! Harald Hadrada was cruel but also a badass! And William The Conqueror... Dude knew he must get rid of Hadrada before he sits in the Throne.
Awesome video, guys!
I think it was mostly opportunistic of him, a phyrric victory for Harold left him in a very compromised position so William had the advantage. But yeah, if Hardrada won I bet you William woulda abandoned any ambition of invading England 😂😂
These videos are fantastic. The storytelling, artwork, sound effects, and music just have me captivated.
I find myself watching your videos several times. Your style, commentary and sound, combined with beautiful art/imagery ,creates an engaging experience. Well done as always
Yessir! Can't wait to hear another top tier historical story time needs to hurry up 😂🙌
This shit's dope af, honestly you guys make the best historical narration i've ever seen, from the dub and illustration to the sound effects and music like damn. Hope you guys can make more on the chinese side tho i really want to see how you guys narates the qin unification or the rise of han or even the fall of the ming dynasty, keep up the great work!
This has become one of my favorite history channels on TH-cam, there is so much effort put into retelling these tales that I almost feel like I'm there watching it. The visuals and music are just perfect and I love every single video you have posted!
To Valhalla! You could imagine Harald screaming as they engaged the English. What a truly epic story book life of adventure! One more throw of the dice on an old claim to the English throne was one gamble too many. A shame we don't have the name of the Viking warrior on the bridge. Well done as always! Love the art work. Was that Ethan Hawke as King Harald Godwin?
Is it a shame we don’t have Hitlers name adorned on the Eiffel Tower?
@@iloveyoushima what?
@@Ijraff What?
@@iloveyoushima I totally missed that line about it being a shame we don’t have the vikings name on the bridge, thought that hitler comment was a total non sequitur lmao
Idk but Viking history is so interesting.
I’m hooked on it.
Amazing! I knew it was going to be good but damn, you guys out did yourselves once again.
Thanks Strat! A lot of work went into this one!
The art and the writing keeps getting better. Great work guys!
Amazing video! As always, the art is top notch and the narration epic. I hope we get more eastern Roman history though, maybe the battle of Kleidion (1014) and the brutal treatment of the Bulgarian captives by Basil II?
As an American with English, Welsh and Norwegian roots, this history is amazing to me.👍
You never really think about what happens to the end of an era. The Last Viking, The end of the Pirate Age, the End of the Wild West. Ages so remembered they’re practically mythologized and eventually ended.
I get so stoked for all your new videos. Keep up the good work they’re amazing and I can tell there is much work that goes into them.
Incredible, as always. Thank you for your time and effort. I’d love to see histories on the Great Heathen Army’s battles with the Anglo Saxons.
Amazing story telling , hats off !!
Harald Hardrade - Th movie we need.
Always amazing stories and visuals , and happy holidays to you and yours
this series was truly amazing, enjoyed every episode in it, well it is not a surprise that it was so amazing, keep up the good work, really love the art and the narration of each episode, both were epic and enhanced every minute of each episode : )
From the north, the cold wind howls.
Happy Yule to everyone here.
A shame some claim they are Christian’s and still celebrate that heathen holiday but I’m not here to be a pooper so happy Christmas 2 u as well buddy
everytime i watch history dose's videos it feels immersive as if you were there to bear witness to these people who made a name of themselves in history
Wow!! What a video! When an epic storyteller tells an epic story this is the magic that happens! Bravo
Thanks Bryce!
@@HistoryDose
Having my home town, Stamford Bridge, immersed into your truly wonderful and thrilling style of storytelling is a Christmas Gift in itself!
You guys ever make it over to Yorkshire, I'd be more than honoured to take you on a tour of the rich history our beautiful county has to offer.
Have a great holiday season, and best wishes to all the HD team!
I'm failing my college classes, but at least I got time for fucking harald hardrada baby whooo yeah let's fucking go!!!!!!!
Just do what I did and take more history classes!
@@HistoryDose I've roughly taken 4 history courses so far, but I've still suffered from drastic procrastination. Do you recommend just taking minimal amounts of history classes at a time to maximize my GPA-grade efforts?
Just found this channel, killer job man!
Loves the stilicho episode, perhaps more romam history in the future?
Incredibly impressive. Ruthlessness often prevails when coupled with sound strategies. Fascinating stuff
I’ve watched so many history docs, essays and animations on TH-cam. Hours and hours over years. I’m putting my 2 pence in and I think this is the best channel. Would love to see an episode on ‘King death’, the artistic and metaphysical interpretation of the Black Death. HistoryDose has the right atmosphere and elan. Keep up the amazing work.
Great content and knowledge as always 🤌🏾 Thanks brother 🤙🏾💪🏾
Harald Hardrada is the villain of his own story
That was fucking sick. You guys did a great job creating this video👍
This is such an awesome channel! What a great story!
I loved this series guys, top notch!
Excellent cast..,,so both brothers died of 🏹 to the eye 👁,,didn't know that
This TH-cam channel is so done it’s like I’m watching a movie
The music in your videos really elevate the story
Please do a follow up on Godwinson and William the conqueror! 🙏🏻🙏🏻
There kinds of stories would make the coolest picture books.
Hope the piece at 13:09 becomes available as a print, I like it a lot. so ominous
Just screen shot it and have it printed
Interesting about the river, "nisa" Which today is Nissan, and goes through the City of Halmstad.
man your storytelling is absolutely amazing
Worth the wait. Fantastic content
The sound ambiance is realky well made bravo
Wow this was so good I didn't want it to end great job brother amazing
Man these videos are awesome - absolutely love the dark scenes, music, the use of words and narration
Damn this is good. None of the infos were new to me, but the way it is brought across is just intense 😱
Right after eloquently and epically detailing the fall of the last Viking: ok now check out this sick killcam
The sound design is amazing
Truly enjoy watching and listening your videos
Thank you for this vid! Been waiting
Wow. Worth the wait. Thank you
Wow wow wow! So well done! Thank you so much for making this. You’re incredibly talented - both the narration and the visuals were faultless. So happy I found this channel!
I have now completed all your vids I am gutted your vids are absolutely outstanding , it feels like I am living in the moment every I watch one , plz keep them coming i can’t wait for the next one
Love to hear when folks complete the catalog. At work on a fun one!