Passwords & hash functions (Simply Explained)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 เม.ย. 2018
  • How can companies store passwords safely and keep them away from hackers? Well let's find out!
    With all the data breaches lately, it's likely that the password of one of your accounts has been compromised. Hackers now might know the password you've used, but they also might not.. To understand why, we'll take a look at what methods a company can use to protect user passwords. We'll take a look at encryption, hash functions and a multilayer approach!
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ความคิดเห็น • 198

  • @tar509
    @tar509 4 ปีที่แล้ว +55

    We were just shown this as a part of an information systems security lecture, I figured I'd actually go ahead and give it a like because it's simple and informative

  • @md.riyasathossain590
    @md.riyasathossain590 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you, Sir! It did helped me a lot in learning how hash functions actually work! And also Thank You for simplifying the concept!

  • @siddharthgarg1985
    @siddharthgarg1985 6 ปีที่แล้ว +108

    Brilliant video.. I love how you explain such complex concepts in a simple manner.. Please keep up the good work

    • @vz7742
      @vz7742 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      good mornin sir!

  • @Logical-Sense
    @Logical-Sense 6 ปีที่แล้ว +83

    Keep up the good work mate, it was informative.

  • @Lallushe
    @Lallushe 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow, I can't believe how well you explained that! Thank you sir!

  • @ziomanzo
    @ziomanzo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You really explain things simply ✌️

  • @JavaScriptRoom
    @JavaScriptRoom 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great as always! Please keep sharing such a good stuff!

  • @marcusswedin
    @marcusswedin 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Reallly informative! Thanks!

  • @BobbyBundlez
    @BobbyBundlez 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    AMAZING. really appreciated you goign through drop Box's encryption method.
    started coding 8-9 months ago, doing JS now and just started learning how to use the scrypt function as well as salting passwords etc... watching this video made me excited for all the deeper things you can do... maybe one day i shall make it a goal to recreate and code that level of password security like dropbox has! cool vid. thanks again
    anyone wanna share their experience with coding thus far? anyone think im doin ok learning this stuff after 8 months? or am i behind.... lol... sometimes i can't tell tbh
    i still love learning all this stuff regardless lol

  • @MiRaje8086
    @MiRaje8086 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is awesome man, thanks for explaining.

  • @GloryRay
    @GloryRay 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job. I love every single one of your videos!

  • @Lukas-kh5gu
    @Lukas-kh5gu 6 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    amazing video. learnt a lot, going to share :-)

  • @rahulbiswas9971
    @rahulbiswas9971 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    the channel name is perfect
    thanks dude. 💖

  • @sebastiendebons421
    @sebastiendebons421 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting video ! Thank you for all this nice work.

  • @declanz5067
    @declanz5067 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome video - very easy to understand and succinct, it flowed well too - very helpful thank you!

  • @JamieWFilms
    @JamieWFilms 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video, thank you so much mate!

  • @flowerofash4439
    @flowerofash4439 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    clear and easy to understand this is perfect

  • @maliqattan
    @maliqattan 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice descreption. Loved it. Thank you very much ❤❤❤

  • @DayTradingCourse
    @DayTradingCourse 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent and clear explanation.

  • @swapniljoshi1033
    @swapniljoshi1033 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Explained very simply thank you

  • @LuisFelipe-pq9lr
    @LuisFelipe-pq9lr 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This video was incredible, thank u so much

  • @RubeniAlimasi
    @RubeniAlimasi 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Learned a great deal of things thanks to this video. Thank you.

  • @tymothylim6550
    @tymothylim6550 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this video! Certainly learnt a lot from this and would be learning more about it in detail :)

  • @UltirianHeavyIndustry
    @UltirianHeavyIndustry 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Simple and explains a lot thank you :)

  • @limontec
    @limontec 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent work

  • @MisterSkraetsch
    @MisterSkraetsch 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice video and very well explalined - thanks a lot!!!! :)😁👍✌️

  • @shotx333
    @shotx333 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained, thanks

  • @tomgi859
    @tomgi859 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome video, very friendly and pleasant to watch! about dropbox- if they're not saving the keys in their db's, where do they save them? physical devices maybe?

  • @browneyedbabes7863
    @browneyedbabes7863 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome video! Thank you!

  • @suyashraut142
    @suyashraut142 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very informative . best explanation .
    keep it up!!!

  • @basmamp4834
    @basmamp4834 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative one.. Liked it.. Well explained!! 💯

  • @ahmedaj2000
    @ahmedaj2000 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you, very clear!

  • @abdullahsultan6024
    @abdullahsultan6024 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's very nice video.. thanks for your efforts and keep it going

  • @0_-
    @0_- 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is the first video I saw of you!

  • @saidkarimsaidmahmudov3048
    @saidkarimsaidmahmudov3048 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well, it was really helpful video

  • @TastySanchez
    @TastySanchez 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow so interesting. Really enjoyed this vid

  • @ImranPollob
    @ImranPollob 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent explanation

  • @TravelNomad
    @TravelNomad 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome, thank you :)

  • @Vagelis_Prokopiou
    @Vagelis_Prokopiou 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video man.

  • @datag1199
    @datag1199 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video - thank you

  • @chriseaguilar7
    @chriseaguilar7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @dhliu9687
    @dhliu9687 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you sir Nice explain !!! thumb up

  • @Lollipop2018
    @Lollipop2018 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow. perfect video!!

  • @lynnelenatorbay1450
    @lynnelenatorbay1450 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! thanks

  • @humayunnaveedkhan1281
    @humayunnaveedkhan1281 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    very well explained

  • @omarelalaoui7591
    @omarelalaoui7591 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank u man it helped a lot ...!

  • @kgreene104
    @kgreene104 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Good job. Studying for Security+ exam here and the cryptography has been one thing I've found it hard to get into. It helps to have different explanations of it.

    • @drrider100
      @drrider100 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Agree. Getting ready to take mine. The more I read the more confusing it is for me. But this video just explained it all. I am no. Longer confused.

  • @hashrate207
    @hashrate207 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good work.

  • @jason_samosa
    @jason_samosa 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent content

  • @TuxHouseEdu
    @TuxHouseEdu 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you

  • @elasriabdelhamid5659
    @elasriabdelhamid5659 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very educative video :)

  • @midhatbasit7306
    @midhatbasit7306 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation

  • @robertogarcia4637
    @robertogarcia4637 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    thank you very much for the instructional - learned a lot (specially w/the salt & cost things). Nice !!! Furthermore, your voice is very pleasant so double congrats!

  • @philipg.5316
    @philipg.5316 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    So awesome!

  • @Jeanmims
    @Jeanmims 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clear explanation , well done

  • @rosalyna_24
    @rosalyna_24 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much for this vid it is very informative

  • @sibincbaby
    @sibincbaby 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you 😍

  • @MrShika666
    @MrShika666 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    keep up the good work :D

  • @MrRigdensChannel
    @MrRigdensChannel 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice work. Thanks for helping to clear this up.

  • @himanshu4807
    @himanshu4807 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    wow......thank you so much...keep it up plzzz

  • @JagadishTalluri
    @JagadishTalluri 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Keep up the great work..!

  • @seixasribeiro6715
    @seixasribeiro6715 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you so much.

  • @govindmenon2196
    @govindmenon2196 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Savjee next video should be about delegated proof of stake

  • @flyhigh6047
    @flyhigh6047 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    solid info :D

  • @w0ttheh3ll
    @w0ttheh3ll 9 วันที่ผ่านมา

    great video

  • @xMAJxgames
    @xMAJxgames 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks 👌👀

  • @youssefAbdelMagid
    @youssefAbdelMagid 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good video , I learned the concepts in a very good way... can you kindly do a simple javascript project to make the 3 kind of protection (hashing + bcrypt + encryption) to show us how to do it practically as well

  • @Sergio0694
    @Sergio0694 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice video!
    I have a question: what about saving each password with its encrypted version, using the password itself as encryption key?
    This way each stored password would have a unique encryption key, instead of a single AES key shared among all the saved passwords.

    • @neoxr9655
      @neoxr9655 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      But how would you store the key? That kinda just adds an unnecessary step without gaining anything

  • @amicam5459
    @amicam5459 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    brilliant

  • @rain_altman_009
    @rain_altman_009 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    NICE VIDEO

  • @dannyasper2664
    @dannyasper2664 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    tanks dude

  • @quintonconoly
    @quintonconoly ปีที่แล้ว +1

    nice!

  • @pcosgrove52
    @pcosgrove52 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    thanks agfain...

  • @jakub9640
    @jakub9640 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cyber Security Dev: So which password protection do you want to use?
    Dropbox: y e s

  • @dev-bv5zg
    @dev-bv5zg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I use a extremely long custom hashing method for my server that uses many variables indented to that user only

  • @dimitrisfou6908
    @dimitrisfou6908 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    u are best

  • @Alternox
    @Alternox 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this video is underrated

  • @jeremysurls
    @jeremysurls 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    PLEASE do a video on Ripple!

  • @yousribelhaj9243
    @yousribelhaj9243 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    danku wel

  • @osiris5449
    @osiris5449 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    My encryption/decryption algorithms I have (for PHP) take in a string, add some salt, some hashing and then locks it with a key then encrypts or decrypts that with a very “quarantined” password that’s been... Treated. It’s strong asf.

    • @monickverma9637
      @monickverma9637 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Could u tell me how encryption works?

  • @IchwanulFadhli
    @IchwanulFadhli 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just like the channel's name, Simply Explained!

  • @ramanabalachandhran
    @ramanabalachandhran 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for the succinct adumbration. And by the way.
    04:11 ROFL 😂

  • @Davegbuf
    @Davegbuf ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video and explaining the technology. However, I have a situation where I don't know how I would adapt the concepts you explained because the scenario is slightly different. Your example works interactively by comparing user passwords with stored hash values. My scenario is for an automated process (no user interaction at all) and the credentials are self-contained in the program package. These must not be known to the user or anyone who can get a hold of the file(s) containing them.
    Here is a live example … We have a company application that requires administrative rights to execute but our users only have standard Windows user permissions. I repackaged the application into a single EXE executable script to conceal the admin credentials that are included in the script code. However, I discovered that compiling the script is not enough because the EXE file can be decompiled or someone can use other programs to see the contents.
    How can I adapt the concepts you explained in your video this my scenario? I need to be able to execute a self-contained application package locally (no network or internet resources) and with specific credentials while protecting said credentials from the local user or anyone who might get a hold of the EXE file containing the credentials. The application needs to use these credentials at run time to perform its tasks.
    Your insight is most appreciated.

  • @kostasmed1
    @kostasmed1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    top man

  • @PaulinaJuba
    @PaulinaJuba ปีที่แล้ว

    Is hashing possible for other things like live facial recognition or fingerprints?

  • @parta_usti6219
    @parta_usti6219 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Well explained!
    Why don't companies put a limit on number of login trials a computer can have? For example, can't they just reject the user for a limited period of time if they enter totally wrong credentials?

    • @simplyexplained
      @simplyexplained  6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Sure they can! But in this video I'm talking about a scenario in which an attacker has managed to breach the database and has all the (hashed) passwords in his possession.

    • @jamesedwards3923
      @jamesedwards3923 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ahh , that is not what he is talking about. If somebody stole the database of passwords. That is what he is referring to.
      For example a keypass file. Is a store of encrypted passwords. If somebody stole my drive and got them. They can pound on it forever. Eventually I will be long dead and turned to dust. The reason 'Dropbox' does all this is not just for a website long in. It is in case somebody steals the hashed and encrypted storage.
      You still have a lack of understanding about how this works. As far as the end user logging into a website.

  • @user-tt7jz1tz6c
    @user-tt7jz1tz6c 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i was wondering how to make a vivid video like this, what kind of software tool

  • @lucasguaru
    @lucasguaru 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man, great job there. How do you do it? I would love to the the animations in portuguese. I feel it's missing here in Brazil the way you explain.

    • @hamza-325
      @hamza-325 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@simplyexplained4601 You are a scammer! What a dirty technic to use the channel name and icon to do your black business.

  • @ozzyfromspace
    @ozzyfromspace 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    When you put up that list of the top 10 passwords, I was like, “been there, done that” 😂. These days I let my Apple devices generate and store codes for me

  • @beholdandfearme
    @beholdandfearme 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How secure is smashing the keyboard at random while alternating the shift key?

  • @maxmenius1319
    @maxmenius1319 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    They should make a hash system that resets every hour

    • @MorphTW
      @MorphTW 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      How would you check input password with the one you entered on registration? 😊

  • @walterlol
    @walterlol 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Excellent video but I am not understanding something:
    You use salt to generate a unique hash from a password (string).
    When a user re-logins and you want to see the hash of his password you would also have to RE-ADD that same "unique salt" that was given when the user created the account. How do you know that "unique salt" if it was randomly generated?

    • @ifqi.r
      @ifqi.r 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same I don't understand this

    • @Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
      @Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ปีที่แล้ว

      You store the hashed password with the salt
      When you login, it checks if your login user/email exists in the db, if yes, then it adds the salt to the password you typed, then hash the combination and check with the hash

    • @walterlol
      @walterlol ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx What if I get access to the salt you used to store the password? Isn't that a single point of failure?

    • @Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
      @Maxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ปีที่แล้ว

      @@walterlol yes but for that to happen, they would've already got access to your database.
      I probably forgot to mention that the salt is usually 32byte or 64byte

  • @chinonsoiwundu5782
    @chinonsoiwundu5782 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You mentioned something about encryption key being kept separately, how can it be queried to work on the web application? Kindly put more light

  • @iceman71true12
    @iceman71true12 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    so regardless of the fact that each of these different methods can be breached, best course of action is to have two forms of logging in to your account a text message to your phone that you have to input when logging in to an account.

  • @eswarprasad9773
    @eswarprasad9773 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Not only to maintain unique hashes...salting also provides extra security for example you can either append or prepend salt data..that requires lot of effort from hacker to figure out

  • @0_-
    @0_- 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    what do they do with the salted hash?

  • @LiEnby
    @LiEnby 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    on 'TamaTown Rewrtten' ii do sha512 then xor the resulting hash with some random bytes then sha512 it again
    the original game however stored them in plaintext as there reset pass thing expects to just.. get the password back

  • @SilentPixel
    @SilentPixel 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    [Hash + salt] Question:
    How can you compare passwords if the hash alters when entering the same password?
    ex.
    Bob and Vagene have the same passwords "sendNudes". Both will have different hash. Bob logs in. How would you compare Bob's inputted password to the one in storage?
    This has been eating at me! I NEED ANSWERS!!! pls

  • @dankelly
    @dankelly 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Where/how do you store the salt and cost do you can use it when the user tries to log in?

    • @simplyexplained
      @simplyexplained  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You can store the salt in your database with the hashed password. And if you're using bcrypt, the hash, salt and cost are all in 1 string.

    • @dankelly
      @dankelly 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Simply Explained - Savjee Thanks. If I store the salt in the database (the same one that a hacker just got access to) how is that secure?

    • @simplyexplained
      @simplyexplained  6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It just ensures that each hash is unique and that cracking attempts can't be speeded up with tricks like rainbow tables.

  • @Lapdogst
    @Lapdogst 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm amazed Guest wasn't on the top ten list.