Homomorphisms (Abstract Algebra)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ต.ค. 2024
  • A homomorphism is a function between two groups. It's a way to compare two groups for structural similarities. Homomorphisms are a powerful tool for studying and cataloging groups.
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ความคิดเห็น • 244

  • @Socratica
    @Socratica  2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Sign up to our email list to be notified when we release more Abstract Algebra content: snu.socratica.com/abstract-algebra

  • @bmo_ri
    @bmo_ri 8 ปีที่แล้ว +479

    I"ll sub for that joke.

  • @davidlapierre4058
    @davidlapierre4058 7 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    I rarely every subscribe to channels, but that ending earned it. Thanks for the great videos!

  • @MrMxy-ci5hx
    @MrMxy-ci5hx 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    So far best abstract algebra tutor, in fact best tutor I've found on TH-cam so far, thanks a lot

  • @alishacortes2398
    @alishacortes2398 9 ปีที่แล้ว +138

    She makes abstract algebra easy to understand. I totally subscribed. Lol

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Alisha Cortes Awesome! That's what we love to hear! Thanks so much for watching and subscribing!

    • @notoriouswhitemoth
      @notoriouswhitemoth 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      +Socratica Don't apologize for your awesome math pun!

  • @SyedAbbasAhmad
    @SyedAbbasAhmad 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The videos are so good that I have to come back to each video and check that I haven't forgot to like them. Really want to support you on patreon but am unable to. Only a Big Thaaaaank you for such quality content for free.

  • @devdeadcode11
    @devdeadcode11 9 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    Your videos are really helpful to refresh the memory, by far the best that we have on Ab: Algebra in youtube. Would you mind doing videos on Isomorphism, cyclic groups, Galois theory, Sylow theory etc? They would really help lot of mathematics students. Again, really appreciate you work!

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      Thank you so much for your nice comment, devinda kariyawasam! We love to hear what other videos would be helpful! We are currently working on a video on isomorphisms - it will come out soon!

    • @siddharthprakash8942
      @siddharthprakash8942 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You should try 3blue1brown's video series on linear algebra. They are also pretty good

  • @keepplayingnice
    @keepplayingnice 7 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    This is beyond amazing. I read through notes and questions on these topics for 1 hour and couldn't connect the dots but this video and the related ones made it completely clear!
    I love how you simplify each thing you're explaining. I believe it's called the Feynman technique. Anyways, thanks loads!

  • @MichaelGoldenberg
    @MichaelGoldenberg 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    The second example is a good one for seeing the difference between homomorphisms, which need not be injective, and isomorphisms & automorphisms, which by definition must be injective.
    I've been working my way through Benedict Gross' Harvard class on abstract algebra. The lectures are long and things can ramp up in abstraction and difficulty pretty quickly. Once in a while, I simply lose the thread completely. Having these far shorter and very well organized mini-lectures is proving really helpful thus far in clarifying and solidifying my understanding of key concepts. I don't imagine yours go nearly as far as the Harvard semester-long course does, but I'm happy for whatever I get from yours. Nicely done.

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Thank you, Michael! We're starting off with a high level overview of Abstract Algebra, but in time we do hope to provide enough lessons to make an entire course. It will take some time to fill in all the gaps, though. :)

    • @MichaelGoldenberg
      @MichaelGoldenberg 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      As I said, Ken R, he ramps up the abstraction and difficulty rather fast

  • @SzTz100
    @SzTz100 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This lady is an actress, not a trained mathematician. Kudos to her for teaching this subject.

  • @vrendus522
    @vrendus522 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Like the ending, ha ha. One of the most precious math lecture endings I've ever seen.Thank you.

  • @RaminHonary
    @RaminHonary 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is a superb video. The concept of a homomorphism seems so simple when it is explained like this.
    If you haven't seen these videos before, just keep in mind that this one is one of a series, it is best to start from the beginning on the definition of an algebraic group.

  • @HomerDinasty
    @HomerDinasty 8 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    That pun earned my subscription, thank you ma'am.

  • @mohmd252
    @mohmd252 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ألف ألف ألف شكر لك، والله انك مبدعة ورائعة، الله يسعدك والله انت تنشرين العلم والمعرفة وتفيدينا نحن طلاب الجامعة وتسهلين علينا ، أنت إنسانة عظيمة جدااااااااااااا الف الف شكر الف الف الف شكر لك من المملكة العربية السعودية، إلهي يسعدك ويخليك ، ياناس هذه الإنسانة ماتوفيها كلمات الشكر وقليلة عليها ، بجد انا ممتن لك ، تقبلي تحياتي

  • @GPraimraj
    @GPraimraj 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a coursework exam tomorrow based on Isomorphisms, Groups, and Rings. Your videos are helping me finally understand what my lecturer tried to teach. Thank you!

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      XioraA7X Awesome! That's great to hear. Good luck in your class!

    • @Fishy100
      @Fishy100 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Did you pass afterall?

    • @GPraimraj
      @GPraimraj 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Fishy100 I did! I can’t remember what my grade was though

    • @Fishy100
      @Fishy100 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      HAHAHA I was not expecting a reply, I have an exam in a week on these topics haha, this channel really assisted me. I am glad you passed,@@GPraimraj

  • @Eyenn_n
    @Eyenn_n หลายเดือนก่อน

    Please do more math videos, you are amazing and one of the best math teachers on youtube!

  • @cupajoesir
    @cupajoesir 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very dense, well collected, good pace. I had to google many things but got the idea. great job and thanks!

  • @streampunksheep
    @streampunksheep 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for making this video. I'm learning A.A. on my own, and this really helps me understand the minor details that I sometimes miss.

    • @Sisa095
      @Sisa095 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm learning this as CS major at my uni, yet I feel like as if I wal learning it on my own bc the professors aren't really helpful lol

  • @chrismanson3211
    @chrismanson3211 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    A very good, brief overview of homomorphisms. I appreciate you taking the time do this video for us learners of abstract algebra. I took this course in 1998 for my BS in math and got a C, then again in grad school 2006 and dropped it because of life circumstances. Now, I'm taking it online and I am understanding so much more. This class and regression analysis were the toughest classes I have ever taken. I am good with algebra and calculus but this higher level modern math is intense. My favorite classes were diffy q's, vector calculus, graph theory, and linear algebra.

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  8 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      Thank you, Chris! Abstract Algebra is a pretty unusual course. It's often the first math class where you leave the realm of real and complex numbers and start exploring completely new structures. On top of that the focus is mainly on proving things. For me, I took abstract algebra after I had learned elementary number theory. As I learned group theory, I got quite excited at how easily I could now prove many of the theorems in number theory.

  • @fredhasopinions
    @fredhasopinions 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i've got overlapping lectures and have never seen an algebra lecture so far this semester. you have no idea how much your video is saving me from eternal doom right now. jesus christ thank you

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Eeeeeesh that's really hard. Good luck!! Keep us posted on how it goes!! 💜🦉

    • @fredhasopinions
      @fredhasopinions 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Socratica thank you!! I’m sure it’ll be okay, thanks to the existence of people like you ☺️ makes catching up on content surprisingly doable and interesting, haha.

  • @liamdacre1818
    @liamdacre1818 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You make abstract algebra so simple and easy to understand. I’ve subscribed

  • @samhenri7350
    @samhenri7350 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These videos helped me pass my undergrad Group Theory viva! You guys rule!

  • @sanjursan
    @sanjursan 10 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Excellent! Great to see another super algebra video with Ms. Castro, packed with a lot of good information in four minutes. Maybe next show what happens to subgroups under a Homomorphism. Or maybe a little intro to Lie Groups.

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much for sharing and commenting, sanjursan! We love it when our viewers let us know what other videos would be helpful - more videos coming soon!

  • @jonyb0b13
    @jonyb0b13 9 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    Haha that joke at the end! HILARIOUS

  • @jonathansalvacion7368
    @jonathansalvacion7368 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love that final joke. One of the reasons I keep coming back to these videos. The jokes aside, these videos help me a lot. I hope one day I will be able to help back in some way.

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your kind message!! One way you can help is by sharing our videos! We've found that we don't always show up in search results, so if you know anyone studying math/science/programming send them our way! 💜🦉

    • @jonathansalvacion7368
      @jonathansalvacion7368 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Socratica I will do exactly that.

  • @mohammadwaseembangash3612
    @mohammadwaseembangash3612 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Initially, it was difficult to grasp. But watching repeatedly, it becomes easier and easier. Thanks for valuable video lectures of group theory.

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is one of our favourite things about TH-cam - we can slow a video down, pause it, rewind, or even return and watch it later (and it usually makes more sense the second time after we've gone away and thought about it for a while). We're so glad you're watching!! 💜🦉

  • @aabhasvijz
    @aabhasvijz 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well my algebra exam is one week from now. Counting on your videos, and totally subscribing. Thanks!

  • @rdxskgaming8785
    @rdxskgaming8785 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Explained really well!!
    Hats-off

  • @pianokatti9766
    @pianokatti9766 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have to say that this is the first math-channel on TH-cam I've come across that is actually worth watching. The others that I've seen cover mathematics as calculus and over simplify concepts to the extent that they're not correct. The structure of mathematics is never revealed - the words definition and proof are either not used or used incorrectly. For example, Numberphile's "proof" that 1+2+3+4... = -1/12 is painful to watch. A physicist reasoning that the result must be true since there are applications for it in some theory in physics...
    Anyway, I immensly value the hard work you've put into these videos and the fact that you actually know what you're talking about!

  • @demidevil666
    @demidevil666 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This is the best explanation for homomorphisms I have heard, by far! Hands down. Thank you so much.

  • @nadimuddin362
    @nadimuddin362 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I just liked the video because the way it ended.....it worth our subscription

  • @Socratica
    @Socratica  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Socratica Friends, are you trying to improve as a student? We wrote a book for you!
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  • @PrasannjeetSingh
    @PrasannjeetSingh 6 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    the joke made me subscribe!!!

  • @finnthompson3089
    @finnthompson3089 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ffs I have a 50% exam on abstract algebra in a week and this channel is the only thing keeping me alive

  • @vitalchance5768
    @vitalchance5768 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best video plus great English and artistic voice and pleasant looks. Its like the best explanation from the princess of math. Thanks

  • @muazuyakububalarabe5309
    @muazuyakububalarabe5309 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    the videos is so help in this area of mathematics

  • @ameliech5134
    @ameliech5134 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing video! So clear and concise.

  • @vincentorute564
    @vincentorute564 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    I LIKE SO MUCH REVIEWING LECTURES IN CLASS WITH THOSE TH-cam ESPECIALLY BY SOCRATES

  • @fernandascovino7805
    @fernandascovino7805 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm having this subjects in my graduation course now, loved the video! Simple and clear explanation! (and u got me on the end, subscribing right now)

  • @usman5954
    @usman5954 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best videos on Group Theory by Socratica!

  • @lookthesky9632
    @lookthesky9632 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hope this will save my exam lol! It looks very simple to understand, and yet abstract algebra is one of the most difficult math course in my major. Indeed, this course is like if I choose wrong assumption for "G", I will get roast for understanding the material. Thank you lecturer!

  • @salihpp
    @salihpp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really wonderful. You did it in about 4 min. Thank you

  • @jbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjb
    @jbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjbjb 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love the ending. I needed the laugh.

  • @nukalasaikirankashyap3376
    @nukalasaikirankashyap3376 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    one good lecture after many days

  • @arzoil96
    @arzoil96 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    omg you saved me :D this seemed so hard when i was reading the book and i watched this video and i cant beleave this is so easy :D

  • @chanyui8838
    @chanyui8838 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this series. Hope making more videos about maths

  • @guitarttimman
    @guitarttimman 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I earned an A in linear algebra, but that's been a long time ago. Your videos are awesome, and this brings back so many memories.
    Do you have one on eigenvectors and eigenvalues?

  • @hengsokgich8353
    @hengsokgich8353 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You help me with my today homeworks, professor. Thank you so much

  • @rob6129
    @rob6129 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are really helpful, great as an addition to my class ressources

  • @SolomonLug
    @SolomonLug 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    To show the group {z \in C : |z|=1} under multiplication is a group, is it as follows...:
    Identity elt : \theta=0 since e^(0)=1 and e^(i\theta) * 1 = e^(i\theta) for all members of the set.
    Inverse elt exists since e^(i\theta)*e^(-i\theta)=e^0=1 for all -2pi

  • @abhishekkumar-yd3os
    @abhishekkumar-yd3os 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    love ur way to express every thing and beautiful way of asking to subscribe

  • @HDQuote
    @HDQuote 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love your videos so much! The quality is top notch and your are very sympathetic

  • @deepaksinghrawat7571
    @deepaksinghrawat7571 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    i kinda like your videos bc they are short and full of information but here a little suggestion being a student is that "include a bit more content in videos. so that it could be more useful for us." Thanks :)

  • @OpPhilo03
    @OpPhilo03 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you mam . Your English language is very amazing and Voice is very sweet. I don't know much English but I can understand you. 😊

  • @alvinlepik5265
    @alvinlepik5265 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    that iscribe thing made me smile :D a very simple explanation and easily understandable examples. you got yourself a scriber :)

  • @second_second_
    @second_second_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    how come i didnt realize this video exists for such a long time.. i was stuck on this topic

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      We're so glad you've found us!! 💜🦉

  • @lokeshvarkumar2705
    @lokeshvarkumar2705 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your way to explain is really good Mam.

  • @jtjuan7
    @jtjuan7 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am currently taking abstract, and these videos are very helpful, thank you!

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว

      We are so glad to hear you are finding our videos helpful, Juan Tafolla! We'd love to hear what other videos you would like to see.

  • @lelelanaa2500
    @lelelanaa2500 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank God for this lady! I finally understand and I have a test...thanks to her I'll get a better score

  • @opeyemioyewumi5960
    @opeyemioyewumi5960 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    @Socratica, Please what's the difference between homeomorphism and homomorphism in the abstract algebra. You can as well use the idea of groups to explain the difference please!

    • @opeyemioyewumi5960
      @opeyemioyewumi5960 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hyperduality2838 you have confused me more

  • @moularaoul643
    @moularaoul643 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much!!

  • @chantalgray8627
    @chantalgray8627 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The joke at the end got me. Smile

  • @janglaser6130
    @janglaser6130 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    the sub joke is so original that i actually subbed

  • @millicentayippey8009
    @millicentayippey8009 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can't see some of the writing because of the subtitles, but it was very helpful.

  • @suppandi1000
    @suppandi1000 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved it, thanks! A big help for 6th form kids interested in maths trying to do some self study

  • @thrineshs3829
    @thrineshs3829 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mam your teachings helped me a lot ,thanks a lot.........

  • @PeterPhan
    @PeterPhan 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I subscribed for that closing joke.

  • @othmaniarij7983
    @othmaniarij7983 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i study basically every subject including algebra in french but this came in handy more than why my teacher said

  • @jenniferimogie1676
    @jenniferimogie1676 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's always the last segment for me I subscribed 😂

  • @sbmps109
    @sbmps109 9 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks !!
    :) all doubt are clear about homomorphism .

    • @Socratica
      @Socratica  9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hooray! We're so glad to hear our video helped! shubham pratap singh

  • @brandonallen2301
    @brandonallen2301 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    In that final example mapping Rationals,+ to Complex Roots,*, could you also introduce an intermediate homomorphism and say,
    Rationals,+ -> Rationals%(2pi),+ | f(x) = x%2pi
    Rationals%(2pi),+ -> Complex Roots,* | f(x) = e^(ix)
    To obtain the same homomorphism?

  • @sreejaps2428
    @sreejaps2428 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks mam.ur videos are realy helpful.pls upload a video on permutation groups.it is my humble request

  • @arijitmishra2435
    @arijitmishra2435 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you please come up with a video on cyclic groups?

  • @minhajfahim8306
    @minhajfahim8306 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you make a video on the fundamental theorems of isomorphism

  • @kaklikful
    @kaklikful 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a clear explanation... thank you very much

  • @AzatDzhanybekov
    @AzatDzhanybekov 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good examples to consider.
    Best wishes!

  • @sunilrawat5963
    @sunilrawat5963 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dear Successfully Subscribed ! Feeling like Expert !

  • @mananagarwal5348
    @mananagarwal5348 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I subscribe part was simply awesome. :D Lecture was also short and good. :)

  • @MichaelGoldenberg
    @MichaelGoldenberg 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The choice of e as the base in the first example is arbitrary, isn't it? That homomorphism exists using the exponential function for any positive base, right?

    • @KaelynWillingham
      @KaelynWillingham 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yes. Because for any real number c, c^(a+b) = c^a × c^b. I'm guessing they chose e because that can also show that the same homomorphism extends to the complex numbers.

  • @crypticcrazy3672
    @crypticcrazy3672 ปีที่แล้ว

    There's something amazing about Liliana​ ​de​ ​Castro. I thought for a moment she was AI-generated but I see she's real with an off the charts IQ combined with beauty and poise. Scary.
    Looks like I'll be learning more group theory.

  • @Yougottacryforthis
    @Yougottacryforthis 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    lmfao the ending. Been enjoying this series, its a great help!

  • @Tuna_friedchicken2411
    @Tuna_friedchicken2411 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for creating this video i understand a lot.

  • @hawkeye1582
    @hawkeye1582 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I LOVE YOU SOCRATICA..

  • @AyushVerma-wu3nn
    @AyushVerma-wu3nn 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can't get any easy understanding these little concepts 🤗

  • @kamikamen_official
    @kamikamen_official 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If I wasn't already subscribed, I would have subscribed for that "i_{scribe}" joke

  • @kkhanh4y
    @kkhanh4y ปีที่แล้ว

    You are an awesome tutor 🤩

  • @Jaya-yt4nx
    @Jaya-yt4nx 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos r so helpful👍👍 would u mind doing videos on real analysis, metric spaces?

  • @julianaharmatiuk2662
    @julianaharmatiuk2662 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The ending was just 😙👌

  • @stephgeecee
    @stephgeecee 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I took this class last year and I subbed lol...

  • @nadaadel878
    @nadaadel878 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your videos are very helpful 👍👍

  • @rituverma3871
    @rituverma3871 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanku you mayam....

  • @zarinadavletova1178
    @zarinadavletova1178 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are amazing! Thank you for what you are doing.

  • @kristinatodorovic6573
    @kristinatodorovic6573 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    There is something in the way she talks about algebra that makes me want to know more about it..

  • @nyashazivanai6902
    @nyashazivanai6902 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hahaha the last joke was actually funny 😂 and also thank for the explanation because i was really having a hard time with homomorphism :D

  • @goodjunksam8149
    @goodjunksam8149 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please, how do I find page 1. where I jumped in has been sequential, which is nice. Blessings for bringing the squiggles of the greats of math to an understanding. Huge concepts in single letters, who'd a thought.

  • @giuliogemino6407
    @giuliogemino6407 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would like to know the formulas about how to calculate geodesic domes components... struts leght, how many hubs, frequency...

  • @mramirkhan5982
    @mramirkhan5982 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    please tell us how to count number of homomorphism from any group to any group

  • @pawelsogra623
    @pawelsogra623 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    please tell us about the homomorphisms of cyclic groups

  • @ashutoshyadav8004
    @ashutoshyadav8004 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome content

  • @walt7868
    @walt7868 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video