Criminology Lecture # 16 Biological Theories | Theoretical Perspective | CSS
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 ก.พ. 2025
- Biological theories are a subtype of positivist theory. Positivism evolved as instrumental in explaining law-violating behaviors during the latter part of the 19th century as a response to the perceived harshness of classical school philosophies. Classical thought, which emerged during the Age of Enlightenment (mid-1600s to late 1700s), asserted that man operated on the basis of free will and rational thought, choosing which courses of action to take. According to classical theorists, individuals would engage in behaviors that were pleasurable and avoid behaviors that were painful. Punishment (of the right type and in the right amounts) would deter an individual from committing an act if that punishment resulted in pain that outweighed the pleasure. Classical theorists, for the most part, denounced torture as a type of punishment because it was more punishment than was necessary to prevent a future occurrence of the act; they believed that punishment should be proportionate to the crime to be effective as a deterrent.
Classical views were not very concerned about the causes of behavior. Behaviors were seen as the result of choice rather than as the result of inherent or external factors largely uncontrollable by the individual. The significant progression of scientific thought and method, however, led to the application of science in the study of human and social behavior. The central focus of these new ideas was that the aim of any social action toward individuals who violated law should be curing them, not punishing them.
Positivist criminology is distinguished by three main elements: (1) the search for the causes of crime, whether biological, psychological, or sociological; (2) the use of the scientific method to test theories against observations of the world; and (3) the rejection of punishment as a response to law-violating or deviant behavior, replaced with treatment based on the medical (rehabilitation) model. Positivism rejects free will and replaces it with scientific determinism. Finally, it rejects focus on criminal law and replaces it with a study of the individual.
Honestly sir, you have injected life in our preparations yet again. I have taken all your lectures and compiled notes as well. It was a new subject for me as i am an engineer by profession.. Now i feel very comfortable regarding criminology and its concepts. Please upload the remaining topics if there are any. Jazak Allah.
Thank you so much for such words. more power to you.
Sir no words for appreciations to you the way you explained each and every third is speechless ...if it is possible to you sir kindly make us able in understanding of critical subjects of public administra and politics science
Sir Masha Allah your method of teaching and collecting information is just amazing 😍
We all are very thankful for your help for aspirants specially who are living in far flung areas with very limited resources. So you are requested to upload remaining lectures immediately. I know it is not easy in any way but plx sir, do it as soon as possible.
Wonderful lecture . Sir kindly complete Criminology first .You r going really well. Dnt leave it incomplete. Complete this subject then go for others .
kakar khan don't worry dear
Excellent way of delivering your lectures. You, Sir, are a very able teacher. If possible can you pls make lectures on political science and Islamiat as well?
Inshallah very soon !
@@TrekToSuccess anxiously waiting for pol science lectures
Good videos. We are waiting for the remaining topics of this subject sir.
Really informative...👍👍
thanks !
thank you so much sir
Commendable
Thank you sir❤️❤️
Jazzak Allah....
Sir aap ki notes Complete hy na CSS written Test main Likh sakty hai kya btao😔
Sir, will you be continuing these lecture series? There are a few topics that aren't yet covered. It would be of great help if you cover them.
Thanks a ton!
M. Adam Anees yes dear for sure ! I shall cover each and every topic ! Don't worry
i am watching your all lecture and your way of teaching is very impressive. kindly suggest me books of criminology. i am waiting for your reply
Sir same lectures are remaining from. Criminology kindly share that ones too thnkyou
How are these theories of criminology have an impact or a significance or a role over criminal law? What's the role of those theories in criminal law?
Dear sir,
I hope you're doing great.
I am having trouble with GSA mainly as I do not have a scientific mind. Can you please assist in that regard by suggesting available playlists on TH-cam? If there's any other way, do tell that as well; anything from the comfort of home would be plausible.
Don't you worry dear, i shall complete it before the attempt.
Sir, kindly books ka b recommend kr dy
Sir kdr hain aap aaj kal ? kindly upload the lectures
Thank you sir
Thanks
dear sir , only 3 biological theories are adequate to attempt a question of 20 marks??? your lecture is really helpful thank you lotta love
Dear there would be one heading of theoretical perspective in one question ! Examiner will not ask you to write a note on biological theories ! theories are for understanding the phenomenon ! I shall discuss this in coming videos !
sir thank you for this video, kindly share materials(pdf, notes and books ) from where you are preparing these slides. Thankyou
Difference between investigation and interview is missed... Sir. Can u guide plz
Kindly update remaining lecturers
Inshallah Within a week
@@TrekToSuccess ok
Aap link share krn muj sy
you should teach political science & public administration as well ... un k koi lectures as such nhi han :)
dr_M Inshallah very soon
anxiously waiting & thankyou so much :)
can i have your email or contact no?
dr_M welcome dear
Chmuzafar1992@gmail.com
Thanks sir
Aoa sir are these lectures enough for paper ?
Sir apke social problems ki videos Han?
Sir when will you upload lectures on the remaining topics.
Sir william sheldon ki theory ko bhi detail Me smjha dyn
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Respected sir My (Question is Biological explanation of crime) How can i attempt this Question?
nice lecture sir kindly suggest me book for criminology.
sir, baki theories k lectures kb hun gy ??
Inshallah dear within a week
Can we add kleptomania as it's example?
Mahzad Sareer yes exactly you can add
thankyou
Please sir g upload Governance and Public policy lecture or punjabi also
kindly explain nature importance & scope of criminology in pakistan
iphoneuser iphone ok inshallah don't worry
ok :)
Sir plz town planning and urban management k notes ya lecture ha tu upload KR Dy ..
next subject political science please
sir kahan hain aaap?
Sir kindly upload remaining lectures of criminology.
numbr plz
Is he speaking English. I can just pick out some words.
Urdu
Thank you sir