Biology beyond the genome | Denis Noble

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 171

  • @resilientfarmsanddesignstu1702
    @resilientfarmsanddesignstu1702 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +35

    Denise Nobel is a true scientist. He is a joy to listen to and he is really a National treasure. Really his only purpose for doing this is to ensure that rational, logical, objective analysis of the data, and the conclusions that can be drawn from it, remains the focus of scientific inquiry, and that all humans reap the benefits of such knowledge so as to increase their understanding of the world that they live in and make better decisions as a species in their lives, their society and their public policies.

    • @Mapenzi2635
      @Mapenzi2635 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

      I agree with you. The problem is that today's science is businesses. Human beings are commodities. Thus, Dennis Noble's scientific approach is in direct confrontation with the WHO, WEF, democracy and government's agendas.

  • @y37chung
    @y37chung 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +22

    As I study more and more Biology, I continue to lean more towards that DNA is just a memory created by cells to aid performing tasks with low error rates. Make no mistakes, these tasks are important, but still cells are the master (active) and DNA is the assistant (passive). I am glad Denis Noble gives a timely update to overthrow the dogmas in "standard" Biology.

    • @Sam-we7zj
      @Sam-we7zj 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      'DNA is just a memory created by cells to aid performing tasks' - mind blown! I agree that genecentrism is wrong (crazy in fact) but im wondering if molecules themselves use memory to copy and reproduce.
      there would be something like molecular intelligence. on early earth groups of molecules maybe formed a boundary of some kind (composed of lipids maybe) and formed a proto-cell and then single cells. single cell life has been around for longer than multicellular life. i think when cells finally started talking to other cells they could network and do all this stuff which is causal and acts down on the DNA (for example though reproduction) but i dont think molecular memory is created by cells i think it starts with the molecules themselves.

    • @Sikandros
      @Sikandros 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      So like DNA is the architects layout but the engineer is the cell?

    • @HeatherMiddleton-p6q
      @HeatherMiddleton-p6q 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Amazing stuff

    • @vhawk1951kl
      @vhawk1951kl 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You can even begin to understand that there is anything queer about"a memory created....," can you?
      What the flying fcuk do you suppose*"create* a memory to mean?
      Got the idea?
      Do you not have the information that there i no....such...... thing as*the*"the*"human genome?

  • @SeanMoore
    @SeanMoore 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Thank you professor for explaining that the genes are either read or not read. For far too long there's been this notion that genes are turned on or off which is the cause of many massive misunderstandings.

  • @advaitrahasya
    @advaitrahasya 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +37

    Get this guy together with Michael Levin. Very complementary understandings.
    :)

  • @oltadalliu2736
    @oltadalliu2736 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    The year 1980 is a specific and Mystic year for promoting the study of the hole ADN and especially for Genoms. Thank you.

  • @mudfossiluniversity
    @mudfossiluniversity 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +85

    I study Genomics (went to Johns Hopkins for it) and I also study the history of Biology from the Triassic to now and it is not understood by biologists. ONLY BIOLOGICAL CHEMICALS ARE CREATED BY ENZYMES. Only Bacteria create enzymes. CTAG are simply program codes...Even if the Gene is good they need to be methylated to turn on. I would love to discuss this because Drs do not realize the importance of Good Bacteria affect on the Cell TIGHT JUNCTIONS....all diseases are invasion and the membranes are the barrier. We have had success with Autism simply from Pro-bacteria and membrane supplements.

    • @mudfossiluniversity
      @mudfossiluniversity 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      All transmission of genetic code is done by Ribosomes inserting code into DNA using MRNA which are exactly like virus and some hurt and others create immunity. ONLY BACTERIA CREATE RIBOSOMES.....which can be inhaled and take up residence if the cellular junctions allow entry. Look up Tight Junctions.

    • @gregoriusmike
      @gregoriusmike 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Curious as to what bacteria and membrane supplements were used.

    • @ewthmatth
      @ewthmatth 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      "good bacteria..... tight junctions"
      Are you talking about specifically in the digestive system or other parts of the body. Sorry if that's a dumb question.

    • @Nah_Bohdi
      @Nah_Bohdi 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      ​​@@ewthmatth
      He is talking about cells, Molecular Biology, all animals.

    • @BasicBiologysajad
      @BasicBiologysajad 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Good morning sir dear sir please can you provide me good meterial to study evolution clearly

  • @martyp7401
    @martyp7401 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This man is a humble treasure. The link between the mother and child was a very important one to me and as a layperson easily understood. There is a deeper dynamic process going on here.
    It's bizarre because i'm basically an idiot but have often come to similar conclusions without the necessary math or evidence to back up the claim. It is for this very reason that i hold such people that can in such high esteem and not a day passes that i am not reminded to be grateful for such a wondeful community of highly intelligent people who push the boundaries of human knowledge. Now if someone could come up with a theory as to what the function of flat earthers is i would be very happy😂

  • @AB-wf8ek
    @AB-wf8ek 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I think Michael Levin made a good analogy once. He likened gene editing to doing hardware level design on a computer chip in order to make changes in the software.
    Nobody would argue that understanding processor chips isn't important, but it would be an oversimplification to reduce every problem on your computer, including the operating system, to the central processor.

  • @davidkelley1555
    @davidkelley1555 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +12

    I followed the link to see the rest of the lecture but got waylaid in a web site. Perhaps they could make the trail more discernable.

    • @AB-wf8ek
      @AB-wf8ek 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      IAI is a private organization. In order to watch the full lecture, you need to pay for membership on their website.

    • @anandaurora
      @anandaurora 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Damn..

  • @danarashid2569
    @danarashid2569 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +9

    Of course epigenetics plays a role in our biology. I doubt there's any reasonable scientist who disputes that. However, the way that proteins and nucleic acids respond to their environments is still encoded in the DNA. DNA can be changed or introduced, as by viral transmission or random mutation, which can result in a change in the genome for a certain cell. Not all our cells in our own bodies have the same exact genome due to these sorts of changes. Ultimately, though, those cellular genomes dictate a cell's response to its environment.

    • @benk79
      @benk79 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Your angry response suggests a sacred cow is being challenged. I think you should be open to the possibility that it is not only random mutation that can change the genome. There may well be a mechanism for the living organism to change its genome. That would be an exciting progression in generics (and also explain why there has not been the medicinal gains expected in the last 30 years from simply reading the genome).

    • @danarashid2569
      @danarashid2569 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@benk79 I think you need to re-read my comment. No anger here, and certainly no closed-mindedness, especially when it comes to ways the genome can be altered. I'll add that I'm an evolutionary biologist.

    • @benk79
      @benk79 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @danarashid2569 Great, sounds like we're on the same page then. I suspect there has been an over-focus on a pure reductionist approach in biology and stepping back somewhat to look at the full picture certainly can't hurt.

    • @ScienceNerd1.1
      @ScienceNerd1.1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      @@benk79 I don‘t know what you mean by „Changes by reading the genome“ but I assume you mean why biologists are unable to just identify which protein is coded by which gene sequence.
      I also used to ask my self the same question when I was younger because we humans produce about 100 000 different gene products but we only have 25 000 genes which kinda seems confusing at first.
      The answer is RNA processing in which a predecessor version of RNA gets either Edited, spliced, capped or polyadenylated, this basically gives one gene the possibility to create various amounts of different amino acid sequences and therefore different enzymes/ gene products.
      You can then imagine how difficult it is to comprehend what enzyme is coded by a certain gene, and it’s even worse if we consider the fact that a lot of enzymes/ proteins influence the transcription and translation of other enzymes. So we need lots of time, money and patience in order to understand this whole entanglement of chain reactions and to understand which genes produce certain gene products.

    • @mznxbcv12345
      @mznxbcv12345 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      he never said anything about epigenetics, he said exosomes, something entirely different.

  • @vinm300
    @vinm300 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Very interesting
    Worth watching twice (tomorrow lunch)

  • @misscameroon8062
    @misscameroon8062 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    New stage in understanding how life works,thank you sir Noble.

  • @Revolutionary-souls
    @Revolutionary-souls 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I have been ranting about something similar for years! Starting to make the videos to explain the concept of the soul !

  • @AVADAMS1967
    @AVADAMS1967 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Wow - "Just because you get a Nobel Prize, doesn't mean people will listen to you."
    I wish this guy was in my family!

  • @sentientflower7891
    @sentientflower7891 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    Are we going to get the entire lecture?

  • @Owl350
    @Owl350 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Hi i'm Patrick Allen Andrews It was my evolution theory.Presented in 95 that turned out to be correct according to the science of DNA.

  • @ChannelMath
    @ChannelMath 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    One lesson we keep learning about life is that there is ALWAYS an exception, even to the most general and theoretical claims.
    More people should have been more skeptical of the "central dogma"

  • @mithileshkumar352
    @mithileshkumar352 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Is this article available in Hindi language??

  • @adityasingharoy5097
    @adityasingharoy5097 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Nice presentation! ....but no mention of Epigenetics, operon in bacteria and reason of conservation of nucleotide sequences in different species.

  • @MaxPower-vg4vr
    @MaxPower-vg4vr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Let's now explore how we can apply logic, math, and physics to formalize the relationship between determinism and indeterminism in causality within the monadological framework.
    First, let's define our basic entities and relations:
    - Let M be the set of all monads (fundamental psychophysical entities).
    - Let T be a set of "time points" or "moments."
    - Let S be a function from M × T to some set of "states," where S(m, t) represents the state of monad m at time t.
    - Let C be a relation on M × M × T, where (m1, m2, t) ∈ C means monad m1 "causes" or "influences" monad m2 at time t.
    Now, let's formalize the idea of determinism and indeterminism in causality:
    - Determinism: ∀m ∈ M, ∀t ∈ T, S(m, t) is uniquely determined by {S(m', t') : (m', m, t') ∈ C}.
    - Indeterminism: ∃m ∈ M, ∃t ∈ T, such that S(m, t) is not uniquely determined by {S(m', t') : (m', m, t') ∈ C}.
    In other words, determinism means that the state of each monad at each time is uniquely determined by its causal influences, while indeterminism means that there are some monads whose states are not uniquely determined by their causal influences.
    We can formalize this further using the mathematical framework of graph theory and probability theory:
    - Let (M, E) be a directed graph, where E ⊆ M × M represents the "causal edges" between monads.
    - Let (Ω, F, P) be a probability space, where Ω represents the set of all possible "outcomes" or "histories," F is a σ-algebra on Ω, and P is a probability measure on F.
    - The determinism and indeterminism of causality can be expressed as:
    - Determinism: ∀m ∈ M, ∀t ∈ T, ∃f : Ω → S, such that S(m, t) = f(ω) for all ω ∈ Ω.
    - Indeterminism: ∃m ∈ M, ∃t ∈ T, such that ∀f : Ω → S, P({ω ∈ Ω : S(m, t) ≠ f(ω)}) > 0.
    Here, determinism is formalized as the existence of a function f that maps each possible outcome ω to a unique state for each monad at each time, while indeterminism is formalized as the non-existence of such a function (i.e., there are some monads whose states have a non-zero probability of differing from any given function).
    Finally, we can connect this to physics by noting that this formalism is compatible with both deterministic and indeterministic approaches to causality:
    - Deterministic models like classical mechanics describe the evolution of physical systems as uniquely determined by initial conditions and dynamical laws.
    - Indeterministic models like quantum mechanics describe the evolution of physical systems as inherently probabilistic, with outcomes determined only probabilistically by initial conditions and dynamical laws.
    The monadological framework accommodates both perspectives by treating determinism and indeterminism as emergent properties arising from the complex web of causal relations between fundamental monads.
    In summary, by using tools from logic, math (graph theory and probability theory), and physics (classical and quantum mechanics), we can formalize the both/and nature of determinism and indeterminism in causality within the monadological framework:
    - Causality is a relational structure arising from the web of causal influences between fundamental monads.
    - Causality exhibits both deterministic and indeterministic properties, depending on the scale and perspective of observation.
    - This formalism is compatible with both deterministic and indeterministic approaches to causality in physics.
    This showcases the potential of the monadological framework to provide a unified language for expressing and reconciling the complex, often seemingly contradictory nature of reality. By embracing a both/and perspective and drawing on the tools of logic, mathematics, and physics, we can develop a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the world and our place within it.

    • @ckyn3t
      @ckyn3t 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      what in the chatgpt bot explanation is this?

    • @MaxPower-vg4vr
      @MaxPower-vg4vr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ckyn3t
      Was it difficult to follow? I attempted to keep these sticky topics firmly grounded in logic, math and physics. This is primarily how Leibniz would have tackled these issues as I believe he's our true universal genius (not Newton).

    • @ckyn3t
      @ckyn3t 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@MaxPower-vg4vr yes, bot, it was

    • @MaxPower-vg4vr
      @MaxPower-vg4vr 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ckyn3t
      Don't call me a bot, thanks.

  • @suyogtaday9674
    @suyogtaday9674 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Sir Thanks for very valuable knowledge 🌹

  • @dr.satishsharma1362
    @dr.satishsharma1362 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Excellent....❤ thanks 🙏

  • @alfredorezende580
    @alfredorezende580 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A vida, não importa a que nivel existencial esteja sendo analizada, ela parece ser totalmente programada, uma evidencia apressada pois o que existe é a tendencia para atender algum objetivo determinado por lei da natureza. Na verdade, alguns comentadores esquecem que não somos criaturas acabadas e por essa mesma razao, a vida é vivida mas sob as condicoes humanas de um ser criado-não-acabado em que cada instante não é como o instante anterior. O misterio deve continuar sendo vivido.

  • @abietester9037
    @abietester9037 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    People in the background, quiet please. Respect the speaker!

  • @punkkauz
    @punkkauz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I used to think that the chances are very few for gamete to have mutuation and create phenomenal useful mutuation. May be like the speaker claims, there could be communication between gamete genome and body. Can anyone suggest some PAPERS THAT PROVE THAT.

  • @sampleoffers1978
    @sampleoffers1978 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great experiment would be map genome of mouse tail and put it in audio format. Get a mouse with tail cancer or blister, whatever. Play the audio of the gene sequence at the mouse or on it's body/patch. See if mouse tumor repairs itself like terminator.

  • @TheYoungFactor
    @TheYoungFactor 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I don't believe this changes Dawkins perspective that much. It basically just kicks the deterministic can back one level. Great, so your genes aren't the totality of your identity, microtubules or some deeper stochastic process are. Big deal. This doesn't leave any more space for God, a spirit, or a soul than neo-Darwinists believe. It's still biology all the way down. Don't get me wrong: this is fascinating, and the implications in medicine are immense, but it's likely the uncertainty in this area will and already is being capitalized by creationists to smuggle in their numinous, antiscientific intuitions.

    • @cperez1000
      @cperez1000 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Nobody is talking about religion here, you are

    • @Aliens-Are-Our-Friends2027
      @Aliens-Are-Our-Friends2027 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      You’re still stuck in the physical paradigm. It’s all holographic

  • @kadim6578
    @kadim6578 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for sharing with us this interesting video..!!

  • @michaeltrower741
    @michaeltrower741 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow! This was fabulous!

  • @ManyHeavens42
    @ManyHeavens42 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Smart: Information Travels Backwards
    Find out How, Quantum

  • @ChannelMath
    @ChannelMath 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I did hear a subtle difference sometimes where he talked of "meaning" rather than "intention" (part of selfishness)

  • @bienen-dialoge5769
    @bienen-dialoge5769 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great, thank you for the great talk

  • @dominiqueubersfeld2282
    @dominiqueubersfeld2282 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I remember another brilliant biologist who struggled with understanding genes. His name was Trofim Denisovich Lysenko

  • @baraskparas9559
    @baraskparas9559 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    While the lipids of a cell are inherited so are the proteins and polynucleotides to begin with. The maintenance and increase ( growth ) of all parts of a cells' anatomy are dependent on Cricks' dogma of DNA to RNA to PROTEIN which evolved into being and was not present at life's origin as well as nutrition.
    Noble is wrong to go after Dawkins' idea of the selfish gene because it's almost right, in fact it's the polynucleotide itself whether a gene or non coding that is a selfish little predator , using nutrients in its ' environment to grow.
    All spelled out in " From Chemistry to Life on Earth " by Austin Macauley Publishers by Barask Paraskevopoulos . Publication date 21 June 2024. 292 references 267 pages- illustrated

  • @SaraRogers-f2j
    @SaraRogers-f2j 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Loooove how he said three

    • @AB-wf8ek
      @AB-wf8ek 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      As if he's counting the number of licks to the center of a tootsie pop 🦉 :)

  • @papi5377
    @papi5377 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Co powiesz na temat eugeniki międzynarodowej?

  • @Spiegelradtransformation
    @Spiegelradtransformation 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you I am very interested on.

  • @mindblowtimes
    @mindblowtimes 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Actually there is many things involved. Structures inside cells are assembled using quantum principle. Nature will use randomly any method to make an entire organism like zip files. DNA can produce cells protein and it will form structures and cells will interact with new structures as reference. So not all information is coded on DNA, but it will build proteins and all chemicals that contains new information in cascade. The symbiotic organism called mithocondria will give speed and energy to make sure DNA is read efficiently like an hard drive.😂 Energy molecules like ATP may spread like quantum waves because there is no mechanism like find and deliver. Molecular machines should be walking doing the job too.

  • @Drowbackmountain
    @Drowbackmountain 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great❤

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    cell is just a mechanism or is it ?

  • @bruceylwang
    @bruceylwang 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We all know life is a integrate system. So, what is the higher organization?

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Life as a logical sequence of actions in a cell doesn't work but it should.

  • @richardwachniewski4256
    @richardwachniewski4256 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The way cells operate in organisms is not unlike a colony of humans or a colony of ants each individual plays a part in the colony and if we study the way societies of humans and ants operate you can figure out how cells work all of nature works on the same principles

  • @ianclements2871
    @ianclements2871 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So Lamark was right?

    • @cmaslan
      @cmaslan 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      They where both right!!!!

    • @ianclements2871
      @ianclements2871 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@cmaslan Thanks. I always thought that Lamark was on to something, because how else could growths occur as a response to physical pressure, etc? But Lysenko got the wrong aspect?

    • @cmaslan
      @cmaslan 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@ianclements2871 both lemark and darvin where right.

  • @linkytunes2133
    @linkytunes2133 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Interesting.

  • @TeslaElonSpaceXFan
    @TeslaElonSpaceXFan 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you! ❤

  • @alfredorezende580
    @alfredorezende580 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Existe diferança entre o instante vivido no imperismo e esse mesmo instante vivido no estado formal que torna esse instante possivel de ser experimentado.

  • @ckyn3t
    @ckyn3t 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Homeboy indirectly calling out Richard Dawrkins lol

    • @davidthurman3963
      @davidthurman3963 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Reductionism is lame when taken so literally as Dawkins. He is the ken ham of genetics.

    • @martam4142
      @martam4142 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@davidthurman3963Reductionism is for simpletons. And according to Dawkins and his ilk: "Evolution never intended for us to understand Evolution".

  • @WhiteGhostofSparta
    @WhiteGhostofSparta 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Loved him in the Italian Job.

  • @deliyomgam7382
    @deliyomgam7382 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If we're allowed to...I would change or exchange the nucleus of other cell with each other to see whether it do something or not. Since smallest needle is born.

  • @bonajab
    @bonajab 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i.e. A DNA or RNA sequence could be produced in a prebiotic natural goo, but that wouldn't make a cell. Simultaneously, the cell membrane would have to be produced. The probability is vanishing. Same goes for DNA-favorable mutations (what I thought was evolution). Right? The machinery of the cell would have to tell the DNA how to mutate. Is the cell's machinery conscious?

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Immortality , who's first , you, not you or you.

  • @sarcasmunlimited1570
    @sarcasmunlimited1570 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The genome moves accidentally, which enables evolution. While environmental factors may play a role in how the genome changes, it is not the driving factor in the genome's natural predisposition to change. It can only affect the characteristics of that change.

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    if you understood lfe would you kill it ? or make things to.

    • @mattzobian
      @mattzobian 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ask yourself that when you're hungry.

  • @karmatraining
    @karmatraining 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is what I imagine everyone on the Internet to be like - thinking at a very high level with plenty of academic research to back up their positions. Then I'm always inevitably disappointed when they're not anything like that.

  • @margrietoregan828
    @margrietoregan828 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    11:30. When Denis says ‘accretion of chunks of protein’ I pretty sure he misspoke here as he should of said ‘accretion of chunks of DNA’..

    • @tanutunstall
      @tanutunstall 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      figure 42 refers to domain accretion which in turn refers to chunks of protein

  • @vintredson
    @vintredson 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Epigenetics matter, yes. In fact, epigenetic changes accumulated over generations is probably how evolution happens in the long run. But to say that epigenetics and environmental factors are what matters, and not the genome itself, is like saying that the power supply and USB cable that delivers power and data modification signals to the USB drive is more important than the data in the USB itself. Lmao. No amount of epigenetic and environmental changes in a generation can make a child born today faster than Usain Bolt, if his parents did not have incredible athletic pedigree themselves.

  • @Nevertook
    @Nevertook 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    The genome is quantum. It’s not just in or off “switches”.

    • @benhudson4014
      @benhudson4014 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Methalation is on or off at the gene is it not?

    • @cerostymc
      @cerostymc 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​​@@benhudson4014I'm no expert on this, but as far as I know, the degree to which a sequence of DNA is methylated determines how much acetyl binds to the histone proteins that the DNA is wrapped around. So there are various potential levels of acetylation that not only determine whether the gene can be transcribed or not, but also how "easy" the transcription process is, meaning methylation works as a gene regulation tool that also controls the frequency of protein biosynthesis.

  • @Mapenzi2635
    @Mapenzi2635 11 วันที่ผ่านมา

    The true medicine is a treatment of cells at a molecular level. Medicines short of that is business not a treatment.

  • @marilynbyrne9958
    @marilynbyrne9958 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    Ayurveda knew this 5,000 or so years ago!😊

    • @--atheist
      @--atheist 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      🤦🤦

    • @sahebchoudhury
      @sahebchoudhury 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      🤦🏽‍♂️

  • @Wonderer224
    @Wonderer224 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ”There is no central dogma”. Is that what he said? Did he really say that?

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is why you have stuff like covid19 in your lives , covid is something that should not exist but does.

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    is this really rational observation

  • @vittorio4866
    @vittorio4866 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If you don't clarify what the information process is in life (information theory) you can say everything and the opposite of everything.

  • @blueeyes8131
    @blueeyes8131 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Miss and mr understanding

  • @maheshdebata2991
    @maheshdebata2991 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ତଥାପି ବୁଝି ପାରୁ ନାହିଁ ବା ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରି ପାରୁ ନାହିଁ।

  • @gofiodetrigo8756
    @gofiodetrigo8756 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    am I alone in that background noise

    • @suecondon1685
      @suecondon1685 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      They need to learn some manners

  • @12390m
    @12390m 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ebt 101 what happen

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    People who look like people live forever , they're clever.

  • @jakebeard4499
    @jakebeard4499 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A study comes to mind in which they were observing bacteria and viruses helping one anothare you familiar wouldn't that be a selfish endeavor

  • @NikkiTrudelle
    @NikkiTrudelle 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Except for *mature* red blood cells

  • @ilevitatecs2
    @ilevitatecs2 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    always amazing to me when a cell phone rings more than once in an audience. if that happens, the owner of the cell phone should be physically silenced for a week

  • @alvindon7350
    @alvindon7350 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

  • @DanielLopes-kv4sp
    @DanielLopes-kv4sp 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Everything is becoming a show .Of course one must get the upcoming book in.

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    someone knows all your answers , they're keeping mumb though

  • @sarcasmunlimited1570
    @sarcasmunlimited1570 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This man is an example of how the phenomenon of "idiot savant" can produce genius. In the simple idiot savant case, a man can suffer developmental damage, and yet have photographic memory. In less specific cases, this phenomenon takes on the form of specialization in a particular area of science, art, music, or business. And while this man is by no means a genius, he is good at what he is talking about.

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Covid 19 as an intracellular multitool , yes,no ,fade out ?

  • @lotfibouhedjeur
    @lotfibouhedjeur 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    If anyone is gonna call their audience stupid, they better do it in a British accent. 😂

  • @naveenkumar-qm7ze
    @naveenkumar-qm7ze 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Striking similarities in voice and pronunciation with Dawkins 😅

  • @papi5377
    @papi5377 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Industrialne mnożenie się hipotez nie włączy się do DNA to namistaka kodu.
    Resztę zostawia. Pozdrawiam dla siebie.

  • @jagannathshaw3218
    @jagannathshaw3218 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Ghbraiye mt sab swal ka jbab 2040 ke bad tab tak entjar kre

  • @lewishiggins393
    @lewishiggins393 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    I think he is misrepresenting Dawkins arguments

  • @alexleitchbscopen3905
    @alexleitchbscopen3905 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You're having problems making computer simulations of metabolic activity. maybe you never will.

  • @danaaswad8076
    @danaaswad8076 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

    A wealth of data from 23 AND ME clearly demonstrates that a persons personality is largely rooted in their genetics. That’s not to say that environment doesn’t act as a modulator, but it’s not the main thing. I feel sorry for this old gentleman.

    • @yellowwoodstraveler
      @yellowwoodstraveler 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      I didn't know that 23 and Me did personality tests!

    • @Eellogofusciouhipoppokunuri0us
      @Eellogofusciouhipoppokunuri0us 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’ve had traits tests too but it’s not cut and dry. Mine are completely off on some fronts, same with my sisters.

    • @GilesMcRiker
      @GilesMcRiker 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@danaaswad8076 23andMe must be one hell of a scholar!

  • @joaminow6943
    @joaminow6943 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Institute of Art and Ideas says it all. This is not science. It is creative imagination trying to be categorized as science. Farcical.

  • @thegodofmoneymaking
    @thegodofmoneymaking 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I’m not familiar with this channel. Is this legit science or pseudoscience made up bs?

  • @AhmedAli-vt7wz
    @AhmedAli-vt7wz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    And all these incredibly detailed complicated programming that we still don't understand was created out of nothing or chance 😂😂😂

  • @joostgolsteyn3193
    @joostgolsteyn3193 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The I am an atheist but crowd

    • @davidpaul533
      @davidpaul533 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@joostgolsteyn3193 *Raises hand.*

  • @Mindsi
    @Mindsi 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    So what is the message? The signature in the cell😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂🎉🎉🎉😂😂😂

  • @phillipng252
    @phillipng252 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Yes,Nicolai Tesla never got a Noble Prize .His great mind can crack the genome .

  • @blueeyes8131
    @blueeyes8131 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dum

  • @kitony
    @kitony 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Antiscience without saying directly

    • @alekm4185
      @alekm4185 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      What is antiscientific about it?

    • @thieph
      @thieph 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@alekm4185 antiwhatidontlike

  • @SaraRogers-f2j
    @SaraRogers-f2j 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Oh gosh but I doubt he is right on this you know as soon you think you know it seems to change…..

  • @nasirarushdi8980
    @nasirarushdi8980 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The statement of the Holy Quran is that humanbeing is as to as in the universe .And the structuer of human kind is also as like the statement of the holly spiritull mentiones .Allah challeged his All Anbia that you asked the believers of your nations is there any human being or rasool who create such beautifull structuer of humans that work himself action for his life .as you know better than us .Then why prffer the theory of Darwen .We say that human kind slowly slowly find the develop
    Ent in cultuer .

    • @thebeesnuts777
      @thebeesnuts777 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Your explanation in English is terrible, don't give up your day job

  • @benhuffington8482
    @benhuffington8482 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    STAY AWAY FROM OUR GENES.

    • @musiclover81813
      @musiclover81813 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      too late but without engineering RNA many of us would be dead .. how do you think we so quickly received a Covid 19 vaccine?

    • @Cineenvenordquist
      @Cineenvenordquist 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Not a chance, novel viri visit us every day, our cells and microbiomes exchange mRNA and some gets transcribed backwards in one chromosome or another. Try reading the open access articles in GEN.

    • @franimal86
      @franimal86 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Stop yelling

  • @jakenicholaides3214
    @jakenicholaides3214 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Youd have to be an arrogant fool to believe in random chaos in spite of all the evidence of intelligent design. Athiesm wants you to accept chaos and chance at the same time relying on a logical universe to house it.

  • @giannibozzato48
    @giannibozzato48 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The ORDER of genes is NOT the ORGANIZATION of genes. Knowing the sound of each piano' s digit you can not know the sinphony!!!

  • @vhawk1951kl
    @vhawk1951kl 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Iamtold that here is no such thing as *“the”* human genome. Every human genome is
    different. Otherwise we would all be identical.

  • @Mindsi
    @Mindsi 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    @ph7.0🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉