कुष्ट रोग से हाथो में होने वाली समस्या जानिए कारण और इलाज CLAW HAND EXPLAINED in Hindi
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 มิ.ย. 2024
- कुष्ट रोग से हाथो में होने वाली समस्या जानिए कारण और इलाज CLAW HAND EXPLAINED in Hindi
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium *Mycobacterium leprae*. The disease primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract, and eyes. Here are some key points about leprosy:
Transmission
- Leprosy is not highly contagious and is believed to be transmitted through droplets from the nose and mouth of untreated patients.
- Prolonged, close contact with an untreated infected person is usually required for transmission.
Symptoms
- **Skin lesions**: Discolored patches of skin that may be numb and less sensitive to touch, heat, or pain.
- **Nerve damage**: Thickened nerves, especially in the elbows, knees, and sides of the neck, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.
- **Eye involvement**: Can lead to blindness if untreated.
- **Nasal involvement**: Chronic nasal congestion and bleeding.
Types of Leprosy
Leprosy is classified based on the number and type of skin sores:
- **Tuberculoid leprosy**: Few, well-defined skin lesions and nerve involvement; considered less severe.
- **Lepromatous leprosy**: Numerous, more widespread lesions, often with nodules, plaques, thickened dermis, and more severe nerve damage.
- **Borderline leprosy**: Characteristics between tuberculoid and lepromatous types.
- **Indeterminate leprosy**: Early form that may progress to any of the above types if untreated.
Diagnosis
- **Clinical examination**: Based on skin lesions and nerve involvement.
- *Skin smears and biopsy**: Presence of *M. leprae in skin smears or biopsy samples.
- **Lepromin skin test**: Helps to classify the type of leprosy but not for diagnostic purposes.
Treatment
- **Multidrug therapy (MDT)**: Combination of antibiotics such as dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine.
- **Duration**: Tuberculoid leprosy usually treated for 6-12 months, while lepromatous leprosy requires longer treatment, often 12-24 months or more.
- **Supportive care**: Management of complications, including nerve damage and disability prevention.
Prevention and Control
- Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent transmission and complications.
- Contacts of leprosy patients may be monitored and, in some cases, treated with prophylactic antibiotics.
- Public health education to reduce stigma and encourage early treatment.
Historical and Social Context
- Leprosy has a long history and has been associated with significant stigma and discrimination.
- Advances in treatment and public health measures have greatly reduced the incidence and improved the prognosis for patients.
Global Perspective
- Leprosy is now relatively rare, with most cases occurring in tropical and subtropical regions.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) has implemented strategies to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem, aiming to reduce the prevalence to less than one case per 10,000 population.
By understanding and addressing leprosy through medical, social, and public health approaches, significant strides have been made in reducing its impact and supporting affected individuals.
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उंगलिओ का टेड़ा हो जाना,उंगलिया का सुनपन
हाथ की नर्व का इलाज
Brachial plexus injury
Ulnar nerve compression, also known as ulnar neuropathy or cubital tunnel syndrome, occurs when the ulnar nerve, which runs along the inside of the elbow, is compressed or irritated. The ulnar nerve is responsible for sensation in the ring and little fingers and controls some of the muscles in the hand and forearm. Here are key points about ulnar nerve compression:
Causes
Elbow Flexion: Prolonged or repeated bending of the elbow can stretch and irritate the ulnar nerve.
Pressure: Leaning on the elbow for long periods can put pressure on the nerve.
Injury: Trauma to the elbow can damage or compress the nerve.
Anatomical Variations: Some people may have a naturally narrower cubital tunnel (the space through which the ulnar nerve passes).
Repetitive Motion: Activities involving repetitive elbow movements can contribute to compression.
Symptoms
Numbness and Tingling: Often felt in the ring and little fingers, especially when the elbow is bent.
Weakness: Difficulty gripping objects or performing fine motor tasks.
Pain: Aching pain on the inside of the elbow or forearm.
Claw Hand Deformity: In severe cases, the ring and little fingers may curl inward.
Sir Aayushman card se treatment hota hai aapke pass.plz🙏🙏🙏
Sir muje he
iska treatment aapko jald se jald karwana chahiye
Sir Ayushman Card se treatment hota hai. Aapke pas
nahi ... only cash
Opd hua tha Sir 21may ko Bpi ka operations hua tha take khulvane asakte hn Anshu Kumar bharti Bihar Nalanda se hun sir
Namber send
Namste Sir 21 may ko PPD hua tha mera take khulvane asakte hn
Sunday or monday nah hona chahiye
Sir ji hand surgery ka kitna kharch jata hai
Depend karta hai condition par uske aadhar par treatment kiya jata hain
Sir surgery ka cost kitna aa jayega.
depend karta hai injury par
@@dr.amitmittalhandsurgeon6584 Sir approximately?
Sir, mujhe bhi kusth rog se hame right hand ki do fingers damege ho gaya hai do salo se abhi tak thik nahi huwa hai dawai khane par bhi fingers tedhi hai.
Aapko shyd video ke madhyam se jankari mil gayi hogi ! ki aapko kya karwana chahiye !
Sir Mera hand ki finger burn band hai
kaise hua kuch bta sakte ho or kya samasya hain abhi