Jantar Mantar | 300 साल पुराने यह यंत्र आज भी मात देते हैं मशीनों को | खगोलीय वेधशाला | Ujjain |

Jantar Mantar | 300 साल पुराने यह यंत्र आज भी मात देते हैं मशीनों को | खगोलीय वेधशाला | Ujjain | #jantarmantar #ujjain #mahakal
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उज्जैन में वेधशाला को खगोलीय तालिकाओं और सूर्य, ग्रहों और चंद्रमा की गतिविधियों की भविष्यवाणी के लिए बनाया गया था। राजा जय सिंह की खगोल विज्ञान में गहरी रुचि थी और उन्होंने खगोल-गणित से संबंधित कई पुस्तकों का अध्ययन किया। जय सिंह ने उज्जैन में वेधशाला की स्थापना के लिए महान योगदान दिया है और बाद में 1923 में इस वेधशाला का माधवराव सिंधिया द्वारा बहाल किया गया था। उज्जैन जंतर मंतर में जय सिंह द्वारा लगाए गए वाद्ययंत्रों में सन-डेल, नादिवलययंत्र, दिगंशयंत्र और पारगमन यंत्र शामिल हैं। इस वेधशाला में एक स्वचालित दूरबीन है जिसकी मदद से आप ब्रह्मांड में ग्रहों के दृश्य देख सकते हैं। बता दें कि इन उपकरणों की मदद से ही हर साल एक पंचांग तैयार और प्रकाशित किया जाता है।
Jantar Mantar or Vedh Shala is located in the holy city of New Ujjain. It is an observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in 1725 which consists of 13 architectural astronomy instruments. The observatory is one of the five observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II when he was governor of Ujjain
Vedh Shala was constructed with the aim of measuring local time, altitude (of the place) and also to measure declination of the Sun, stars and planets and to determine eclipses. Motion, speed and properties of stars and planets were also recorded using several special instruments.
Jai Singh II was also an astronomer and had deep interest in science and astronomy. In early 18th century, he sent his scholars to several countries to study design, construction and technology of the observatories and also the prevalent technology. The scholars returned with their observations and many manuals on astronomy. Subsequently between 1724 and 1737, Jai Singh II had five observatories constructed in Jaipur, Mathura, New Delhi, Ujjain and in Varanasi.
Geographically, the city of Ujjain is considered the Greenwich of India due to the fact that the first meridian of longitude in the Indian tradition passes through it. Moreover, it sits on the tropic of cancer
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